CN107159457B - A kind of domestic waste sorting device - Google Patents
A kind of domestic waste sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107159457B CN107159457B CN201710552819.2A CN201710552819A CN107159457B CN 107159457 B CN107159457 B CN 107159457B CN 201710552819 A CN201710552819 A CN 201710552819A CN 107159457 B CN107159457 B CN 107159457B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- discharge port
- fixed
- rake
- centrifugal separation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/18—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/08—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force
- B07B7/083—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums, or brushes
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to garbage disposals,More particularly to a kind of domestic waste sorting device,Including body,Loading hopper is fixed at the top of body,Concentration equipment is fixed with below loading hopper,The first conveyer belt is equipped in concentration equipment,First transmission belt surface is equipped with electromagnetic plate,Concentration equipment bottom is equipped with can,Concentration equipment side wall is equipped with discharge port,The second conveyer belt is equipped with below discharge port,Centrifugal separation device is fixed with below second conveyer belt,Agitating device is fixed at the top of centrifugal separation device,Centrifugal separation device bottom is equipped with weight box,Centrifugal separation device side wall is equipped with discharge port,Third conveyer belt is equipped with below discharge port,Rake screening device is fixed with below third conveyer belt,It harrows and guide rod is equipped in screening device,Guide rod is equipped with rake,It harrows screening device bottom and is equipped with food boxes,It harrows screening device side wall and is equipped with discharge port,Peel box is equipped with below discharge port；The defects of technical solution provided by the invention can effectively overcome conventional garbage sorting unit that cannot be sufficiently separated rubbish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage disposals, and in particular to a kind of domestic waste sorting device.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, the urban life level of consumption gradually rises, house refuse is increasing, to life
Rubbish living is classified, and is the important component of application of city life garbage integrated treatment.Waste component has complexity, wherein also
It is mixed into the fragments such as some building wastes, glass, ceramics；It is combined mostly using vibrosieve and artificial screening currently on the market
Method, the efficiency of separation is low, and operation environment is poor, influences further comprehensive treatment.
In publication number CN206104373U, publication date is discloses one in the utility model patent on April 19th, 2017
Kind house refuse compounding separation device, aidr bells blast system, the magnetic separation system for connecting aidr bells blast system, connection including connecting crushing system
The gravity separation system and control cabinet of magnetic separation system, separation system include the main channel of connection crushing system, connect main channel
Bypass passage and air blower, air blower connection main channel, bypass passage are located at the position opposite with air blower, and house refuse is in master
When falling in channel, air blower is realized towards bypass passage blowing and blows to the light refuse in the house refuse on bypass passage,
Control cabinet connects air blower and air blower is controlled to work.The utility model uses more than structure, and refuse classification recovering effect is good, money
Source utilization rate is high, stable equipment operation, and whole device, high degree of automation are controlled using control cabinet.But the equipment cannot incite somebody to action
The weights such as glass, bone detach, it is impossible to detach swill, paper scrap and pericarp.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of domestic waste sorting device, which compensates for existing
The made garbage sorting device of technology cannot detach the weights such as bone, it is impossible to the defects of by separation such as swill and pericarps.
(2) technical solution
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical solution:
Including body, loading hopper, the loading hopper are fixed at the top of the body for a kind of domestic waste sorting device
Lower section is fixed with concentration equipment, and the first conveyer belt is equipped in the concentration equipment, and the first transmission belt surface is equipped with electromagnetic plate,
The concentration equipment bottom is equipped with can, and the concentration equipment side wall is equipped with discharge port, second is equipped with below the discharge port
Conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt lower section are fixed with centrifugal separation device, stirring dress are fixed at the top of the centrifugal separation device
It puts, the centrifugal separation device bottom is equipped with weight box, and the centrifugal separation device side wall also is provided with discharge port, the discharge port
Lower section is equipped with third conveyer belt, and rake screening device is fixed with below the third conveyer belt, guide rod is equipped in the rake screening device,
The guide rod is equipped with rake, and the rake screening device bottom is equipped with food boxes, also is provided with discharging on the rake screening device side wall
Mouthful, peel box is equipped with below the discharge port.
Preferably, the internal body is stretched into the loading hopper lower end.
Preferably, it is fixed with driving device on the rake screening device side wall.
Preferably, the discharge port is obliquely installed.
Preferably, the electromagnetic plate, the first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt, agitating device, third conveyer belt and driving device
It is electrically connected with external control switch.
Preferably, the weight box is adopted made of plastic.
(3) advantageous effect
Due to using above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Concentration equipment can carry out rubbish preliminary
Separation does not have magnetic house refuse to enter the second conveyer belt from discharge port, has magnetic metal and be bonded on electromagnetic plate, when
When house refuse all enters the second conveyer belt from discharge port, the power supply of electromagnetic plate is cut off, metal garbage enters in can, just
Step has isolated metal garbage；Differential centrifugation is carried out using agitating device, lighter house refuse is segregated into from discharge port
The weights rubbish such as third conveyer belt, bone, glass, ceramics enters in weight box；Rake screening device is fixed with below third conveyer belt,
Driving device drives rake to move back and forth on the guide bar, the house refuses such as pericarp, paper scrap, polybag rake is elected, from going out
In the peel box that material mouth enters, convenient manually to be sieved, the residues such as food refuse enter in food boxes, can be used for feeding pigs,
Reasonable design, it is highly practical.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Wherein：
1st, body；2nd, loading hopper；3rd, concentration equipment；4th, the first conveyer belt；5th, electromagnetic plate；6th, can；7th, discharge port；
8th, the second conveyer belt；9th, centrifugal separation device；10th, agitating device；11st, weight box；12nd, third conveyer belt；13rd, screening device is harrowed；
14th, rake；15th, food boxes；16th, peel box；17th, guide rod.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
A kind of domestic waste sorting device, as shown in Figure 1：Including body 1,1 top of body is fixed with loading hopper 2, into
2 lower section of funnel is fixed with concentration equipment 3, and the first conveyer belt 4 is equipped in concentration equipment 3, and 4 surface of the first conveyer belt is equipped with electromagnetism
Piece 5,3 bottom of concentration equipment are equipped with can 6, and 3 side wall of concentration equipment is equipped with discharge port 7, and 7 lower section of discharge port is equipped with the second transmission
Band 8,8 lower section of the second conveyer belt are fixed with centrifugal separation device 9, and 9 top of centrifugal separation device is fixed with agitating device 10, centrifuges
9 bottom of sorting unit is equipped with weight box 11, and 9 side wall of centrifugal separation device also is provided with discharge port 7, and 7 lower section of discharge port is equipped with third
Conveyer belt 12,12 lower section of third conveyer belt is fixed with rake screening device 13, harrows and guide rod 17 is equipped in screening device 13, on guide rod 17
Equipped with rake 14,13 bottom of rake screening device is equipped with food boxes 15, harrows on 13 side wall of screening device and also is provided with discharge port 7, under discharge port 7
Side is equipped with peel box 16.
2 lower end of loading hopper is stretched into inside the body 1, is harrowed on 13 side wall of screening device and is fixed with driving device, discharge port 7
It is obliquely installed, electromagnetic plate 5, the first conveyer belt 4, the second conveyer belt 8, agitating device 10, third conveyer belt 12 and driving device are equal
It is electrically connected with external control switch, weight box 11 is adopted made of plastic.
The present invention first conveyer belt 4 of setting in concentration equipment 3, sets electromagnetic plate 5 on the first conveyer belt 4, can be right
Into the material initial gross separation of concentration equipment 3, do not have magnetic house refuse to enter the second conveyer belt 8 from discharge port 7, there is magnetic
Property metal be bonded on electromagnetic plate 5, when house refuse all from discharge port 7 enter the second conveyer belt 8 when, cut off electromagnetic plate 5
Power supply, metal garbage enters in can, and initial gross separation has gone out metal garbage；Second conveyer belt, 8 lower section is fixed with centrifugation point
Screening device 9 carries out differential centrifugation using agitating device 10, and lighter house refuse is entered third conveyer belt 12 from discharge port 7,
The weights rubbish such as bone, glass, ceramics enters in weight box 11；12 lower section of third conveyer belt is fixed with rake screening device 13, driving
Device drives rake 14 to move back and forth on guide rod 17, the house refuses such as pericarp, paper scrap, polybag rake is elected, from going out
Material mouth 7 enters in 16 peel box, and convenient manually to be sieved, the residues such as food refuse enter in food boxes 15, can be used for
Pig feeding, reasonable design are highly practical.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example modifies or carries out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of domestic waste sorting device, it is characterised in that：Including body (1), charging leakage is fixed at the top of the body (1)
It struggles against (2), concentration equipment (3) is fixed with below the loading hopper (2), the first conveyer belt is equipped in the concentration equipment (3)
(4), the first conveyer belt (4) surface is equipped with electromagnetic plate (5), and concentration equipment (3) bottom is equipped with can (6), described
Concentration equipment (3) side wall is equipped with discharge port (7), and the second conveyer belt (8), second transmission are equipped with below the discharge port (7)
Centrifugal separation device (9) is fixed with below band (8), agitating device (10) is fixed at the top of the centrifugal separation device (9), it is described
Centrifugal separation device (9) bottom is equipped with weight box (11), and centrifugal separation device (9) side wall also is provided with discharge port (7), described
Third conveyer belt (12) is equipped with below discharge port (7), rake screening device (13) is fixed with below the third conveyer belt (12), it is described
It harrows and guide rod (17) is equipped in screening device (13), the guide rod (17) is equipped with rake (14), described rake screening device (13) bottom
Portion is equipped with food boxes (15), also is provided with discharge port (7) on described rake screening device (13) side wall, is equipped with below the discharge port (7)
Peel box (16).
2. domestic waste sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Loading hopper (2) lower end is stretched into
The body (1) is internal.
3. domestic waste sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is solid on described rake screening device (13) side wall
Surely there is driving device.
4. domestic waste sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharge port (7) is obliquely installed.
5. domestic waste sorting device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The electromagnetic plate (5), the first conveyer belt
(4), the second conveyer belt (8), agitating device (10), third conveyer belt (12) and driving device electrically connect with external control switch
It connects.
6. domestic waste sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The weight box (11) is using plastics system
Into.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710552819.2A CN107159457B (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | A kind of domestic waste sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710552819.2A CN107159457B (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | A kind of domestic waste sorting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107159457A CN107159457A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
| CN107159457B true CN107159457B (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=59823334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710552819.2A Active CN107159457B (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | A kind of domestic waste sorting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107159457B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108452945B (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-09-27 | 唐山海港港兴城市建设维护有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency refuse screening structure |
| CN110252666B (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2022-06-17 | 深圳康纳环保有限公司 | Intelligent garbage classifier |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2482461Y (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-03-20 | 杨克俭 | Household refuses screening apparatus |
| CN100467145C (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2009-03-11 | 攀枝花市再丰环保设备有限公司 | Cull eliminator of home scrap |
| CN101658855A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2010-03-03 | 陈仕应 | Integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage |
| CN201823602U (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-05-11 | 江苏国昱环保科技发展有限公司 | Garbage magnetic separator |
| KR101434571B1 (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2014-08-27 | 김문겸 | sorting apparatus for recycling resources from waste |
| CN203695425U (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-07-09 | 北京兴达环美再生资源科技开发有限公司 | Household garbage sorting device |
| CN205851063U (en) * | 2016-06-19 | 2017-01-04 | 嵩明润土农业环保科技有限公司 | A kind of fruit/vegetable waste crushing-separating apparatus |
| CN106903053A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-30 | 苏州草宝能源科技有限公司 | A kind of refuse classification technique and separator |
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2017
- 2017-07-07 CN CN201710552819.2A patent/CN107159457B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107159457A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200824 Address after: 315800 room 115, 477 new West Road, Beilun, Ningbo, Zhejiang. Patentee after: ZHEJIANG QINGCAODI ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 206, jianshatai building, no.31-33, gongruishan Road, Anyang street, Ruian City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Zeng Huaxin |