CN106903053A - A kind of refuse classification technique and separator - Google Patents
A kind of refuse classification technique and separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106903053A CN106903053A CN201710149269.XA CN201710149269A CN106903053A CN 106903053 A CN106903053 A CN 106903053A CN 201710149269 A CN201710149269 A CN 201710149269A CN 106903053 A CN106903053 A CN 106903053A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- connecting gear
- granular fuel
- refuse
- building waste
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B07B9/02—Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of refuse classification technique and separator, step includes：Step one, dried rubbish is allocated uniformly；Step 2, the rubbish for processing step one sub-elect the magnetic metal in rubbish by magnetic separation mechanism；Step 3, the rubbish for processing step 2 sub-elect the granular fuel in rubbish by shaking spring sorting mechanism；Step 4, the rubbish for processing step 3 sub-elect the light refuse and building waste in rubbish by pneumatic separator.The present invention can progressively sub-elect each composition in rubbish, realize being completely separated for each material in house refuse, be easy to the recovery and utilization of material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of domestic garbage treatment, and in particular to a kind of refuse classification technique and separator.
Background technology
At present, the sorting mode of house refuse has various, such as, common are mechanical-vibration type screening mode, selection by winnowing side
Formula etc..Frequently with screening installation have vibratory sieve, rotary screen, winnowing machine etc..Some equipment are according to each constituent in rubbish
Proportion difference sorted, such as vibratory sieve and winnowing machine etc., some equipment are the particle diameters according to each constituent in rubbish
Size is sorted, such as rotary screen.Due to containing the organic wastes such as various composition, such as leftover, building in house refuse
Waste rubbish, metal garbage, plastic products rubbish, matter product rubbish etc., existing sorting mode and screening installation can not be independent
Each composition in rubbish is sub-elected, in actual use, there are problems that sorting is halfway, and then rubbish can not be realized
Abundant recycling.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is to provide a kind of refuse classification technique and separator, in can progressively sub-electing rubbish
Each composition, realizes being completely separated for each material in house refuse, is easy to the recovery and utilization of material.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of refuse classification technique, including following step
Suddenly：
Step one, dried rubbish is allocated uniformly；
Step 2, the rubbish for processing step one sub-elect the magnetic metal in rubbish by magnetic separation mechanism；
Step 3, the rubbish for processing step 2 sub-elect the granular fuel in rubbish by shaking spring sorting mechanism；
Step 4, the rubbish for processing step 3 sub-elect the light refuse and building waste in rubbish by pneumatic separator.
Further, in the step 4, compaction treatment is carried out during light refuse is sent into system for compacting.
A kind of garbage sorting machine, it includes feed mechanism, magnetic separation mechanism, sorting mechanism, building waste connecting gear, lightweight
Rubbish connecting gear and granular fuel connecting gear, the magnetic separation mechanism is located at the end of feed mechanism, the feed mechanism
End be connected with the feeding port of sorting mechanism, rubbish disengagement chamber is provided with inside the sorting mechanism, in the rubbish disengagement chamber
Vibrations spring sorting mechanism is provided with, the end of the vibrations spring sorting mechanism is provided with pneumatic separator, the vibrations spring screening
Granular fuel collecting mechanism is provided with below mechanism, the discharging opening of the pneumatic separator is connected respectively to building waste connecting gear
With light refuse connecting gear, the end of the granular fuel collecting mechanism is connected to granular fuel connecting gear.
Further, the feed mechanism includes the pan feeding section positioned at low level, the discharging section positioned at a high position and connects high and low
The updip slope section of position.
Preferably, the feeding end is provided with batch turning bucket.
Further, the updip slope section and the angle of horizontal plane are 17~19 °.Preferably, angle is 18 °.
Further, the end of the building waste connecting gear is provided with building waste storage compartment.
Further, the end of the light refuse connecting gear is provided with system for compacting.
Further, the end of the granular fuel connecting gear is provided with granular fuel storage compartment.
Because above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art：
1. the present invention is by the progressively sorting to rubbish, realizes being completely separated for each material in house refuse, is easy to returning for material
Receive and utilize；
2. present invention process is simple, and it is convenient to realize, is suitable to popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the separator of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the separator of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Wherein：1st, feed mechanism；2nd, magnetic separation mechanism；3rd, sorting mechanism；4th, building waste connecting gear；5th, light refuse is passed
Send mechanism；6th, granular fuel connecting gear；7th, vibrations spring sorting mechanism；8th, pneumatic separator；9th, granular fuel collecting mechanism；
10th, batch turning bucket；11st, building waste storage compartment；12nd, system for compacting；13rd, granular fuel storage compartment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described：
Embodiment one：
Shown in Figure 1, a kind of refuse classification technique comprises the following steps：
Step one, dried rubbish is allocated uniformly；
Step 2, the rubbish for processing step one sub-elect the magnetic metal in rubbish by magnetic separation mechanism；
Step 3, the rubbish for processing step 2 sub-elect the granular fuel in rubbish by shaking spring sorting mechanism；
Step 4, the rubbish for processing step 3 sub-elect the light refuse and building waste in rubbish by pneumatic separator.
Wherein, in the step 4, compaction treatment is carried out during light refuse is sent into system for compacting.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2 and 3, a kind of garbage sorting machine, it includes feed mechanism 1, magnetic separation mechanism 2, sorting mechanism 3, builds
Building refuse connecting gear 4, light refuse connecting gear 5 and granular fuel connecting gear 6, the magnetic separation mechanism are located at feeder
The end of structure, the end of the feed mechanism is connected with the feeding port of sorting mechanism, and rubbish point is provided with inside the sorting mechanism
From chamber, vibrations spring sorting mechanism 7 is provided with the rubbish disengagement chamber, the end of the vibrations spring sorting mechanism is provided with selection by winnowing
Mechanism 8, is provided with granular fuel collecting mechanism 9, the discharging opening point of the pneumatic separator below the vibrations spring sorting mechanism
It is not connected to building waste connecting gear and light refuse connecting gear, the end of the granular fuel collecting mechanism is connected to
Grain fuel transfer mechanism.
Wherein, the granular fuel collecting mechanism is actually the conveyer belt that is obliquely installed of the end higher than top.
In the present embodiment, the feed mechanism include pan feeding section positioned at low level, positioned at high-order discharging section and connection it is high,
The updip slope section of low level.
The feeding end is provided with batch turning bucket 10, for depositing the rubbish after dried process.
The updip slope section is 18 ° with the angle of horizontal plane.
The end of the building waste connecting gear is provided with building waste storage compartment 11.
The end of the light refuse connecting gear is provided with system for compacting 12, and compaction treatment is carried out by light refuse,
Reduce its volume, be readily transported and deposit.
The end of the granular fuel connecting gear is provided with granular fuel storage compartment 13.
Operation principle of the invention is：During dried rubbish is by feed mechanism feeding sorting mechanism, rubbish is in entrance point
Before selecting mechanism, magnetic metal therein is sub-elected by magnetic separation mechanism, the rubbish in feeding sorting mechanism is in vibrations spring screening
In the presence of mechanism, granular fuel therein is fallen on the granular fuel collecting mechanism of lower section, is passed by granular fuel collecting mechanism
It is sent on granular fuel connecting gear, and then in feeding granular fuel storage compartment, and Other Waste is admitted in pneumatic separator,
In the presence of pneumatic separator, light refuse is sent on light refuse connecting gear, and then is compacted in feeding system for compacting
Treatment, remaining building waste is sent on building waste connecting gear, and then in feeding building waste storage compartment.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or uses the present invention.
Various modifications to above-described embodiment will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention
Above-described embodiment shown in this article is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The scope most wide for causing.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of refuse classification technique, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one, dried rubbish is allocated uniformly；
Step 2, the rubbish for processing step one sub-elect the magnetic metal in rubbish by magnetic separation mechanism；
Step 3, the rubbish for processing step 2 sub-elect the granular fuel in rubbish by shaking spring sorting mechanism；
Step 4, the rubbish for processing step 3 sub-elect the light refuse and building waste in rubbish by pneumatic separator.
2. refuse classification technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 4, light refuse is sent into
Compaction treatment is carried out in system for compacting.
3. a kind of garbage sorting machine, it is characterised in that：It includes feed mechanism, magnetic separation mechanism, sorting mechanism, building waste transmission
Mechanism, light refuse connecting gear and granular fuel connecting gear, the magnetic separation mechanism are described located at the end of feed mechanism
The end of feed mechanism is connected with the feeding port of sorting mechanism, and rubbish disengagement chamber, the rubbish are provided with inside the sorting mechanism
Vibrations spring sorting mechanism is provided with disengagement chamber, the end of the vibrations spring sorting mechanism is provided with pneumatic separator, the vibrations
Granular fuel collecting mechanism is provided with below spring sorting mechanism, the discharging opening of the pneumatic separator is connected respectively to building waste
Connecting gear and light refuse connecting gear, the end of the granular fuel collecting mechanism are connected to granular fuel connecting gear.
4. garbage sorting machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The feed mechanism includes the pan feeding positioned at low level
The updip slope section of section, the discharging section positioned at a high position and connection high-low position.
5. garbage sorting machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The feeding end is provided with batch turning bucket.
6. garbage sorting machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The updip slope section is with the angle of horizontal plane
17~19 °.
7. garbage sorting machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The end of the building waste connecting gear is provided with
Building waste storage compartment.
8. garbage sorting machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The end of the light refuse connecting gear is provided with
System for compacting.
9. garbage sorting machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The end of the granular fuel connecting gear is provided with
Granular fuel storage compartment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710149269.XA CN106903053A (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | A kind of refuse classification technique and separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710149269.XA CN106903053A (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | A kind of refuse classification technique and separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106903053A true CN106903053A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=59186921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710149269.XA Pending CN106903053A (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | A kind of refuse classification technique and separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106903053A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107159457A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-15 | 曾华欣 | A kind of domestic waste sorting device |
| CN107362977A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏科选环境科技有限公司 | Decoration rubbish automatic sorting line |
| CN108246632A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-07-06 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Mineralized waste separation system and mineralized waste sorting process |
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| FR2636863A1 (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1990-03-30 | Becker Arnaud | Installation for separating and cleaning ground products |
| CN2482461Y (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-03-20 | 杨克俭 | Household refuses screening apparatus |
| CN104174631A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-03 | 洛阳盛豫重工机械有限公司 | Garbage sorting treatment process |
| CN105521986A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-27 | 深圳华云数码有限公司 | Method for sorting household garbage |
| CN205732003U (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-11-30 | 江苏爱鑫环保科技有限公司 | One way of life garbage sorting machine |
-
2017
- 2017-03-14 CN CN201710149269.XA patent/CN106903053A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2636863A1 (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1990-03-30 | Becker Arnaud | Installation for separating and cleaning ground products |
| CN2482461Y (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-03-20 | 杨克俭 | Household refuses screening apparatus |
| CN104174631A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-03 | 洛阳盛豫重工机械有限公司 | Garbage sorting treatment process |
| CN105521986A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-27 | 深圳华云数码有限公司 | Method for sorting household garbage |
| CN205732003U (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-11-30 | 江苏爱鑫环保科技有限公司 | One way of life garbage sorting machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107159457A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-15 | 曾华欣 | A kind of domestic waste sorting device |
| CN107362977A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏科选环境科技有限公司 | Decoration rubbish automatic sorting line |
| CN107362977B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2023-12-01 | 江苏科选环境科技有限公司 | Automatic sorting line for decoration garbage |
| CN108246632A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-07-06 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Mineralized waste separation system and mineralized waste sorting process |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170630 |
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