CN107042206A - The equal material unit of broken bag and domestic garbage integrated separating system - Google Patents
The equal material unit of broken bag and domestic garbage integrated separating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107042206A CN107042206A CN201710247685.3A CN201710247685A CN107042206A CN 107042206 A CN107042206 A CN 107042206A CN 201710247685 A CN201710247685 A CN 201710247685A CN 107042206 A CN107042206 A CN 107042206A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- machine
- bag
- sort
- broken bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of equal material unit of broken bag and domestic garbage integrated separating system, it is related to refuse classification technical field, the equal material unit of broken bag includes automatic bag-breaking feeder, apron feeder, uniform distribution machine, sorting platform and homogenizing bag breaker, bagged articles in house refuse can be carried out abundant broken bag by the unit, and uniform distribution is carried out, so as to make rubbish to be sorted in subsequent process by sufficient classification.Comprehensive treating system for life garbage includes the equal material unit of above-mentioned broken bag, also include disc sieve, the first separation unit and the second separation unit, the system can be realized to the fine comprehensively category sorting of house refuse, vial, metallics, recyclable plastic film, plastic bottle and the inhomogeneous material of organic matter are obtained so as to reclaim, avoid waste and the secondary pollution problem of resource, whole system design science rationally, can effectively improve the category sorting effect and recycling recovery utilization rate to house refuse.
Description
Technical field
It is comprehensive in particular to a kind of equal material unit of broken bag and house refuse the present invention relates to refuse classification technical field
Close separation system.
Background technology
With the continuous intensification of Urbanization in China, urban population gradually increases, and the house refuse of generation is even more and day
All to increase, many cities have been absorbed in the predicament of " garbage-surrounded city ".Study recycling, minimizing and the harmless treatment of house refuse
Technology turns into important public health and social management problem.
At present, although the integrated treatment of house refuse and application technology as the second resource obtain certain effect, but appoint and so lag behind
The generation of rubbish and growth rate.Due to domestic region and the difference in season, house refuse component differs greatly, and it is long-term with
Carry out the garbage collection method of China to collect to be hybrid, this causes certain obstacle to refuse classification processing.In the prior art
Garbage sorting system generally include the processes such as trommelling, magnetic separation, selection by winnowing and artificial separation, trommelling is used for packed rubbish
Rubbish carries out broken bag sorting, and magnetic separation is used to select on the metal in rubbish, and selection by winnowing is used to select light material.
However, inventors herein have recognized that, the broken bag function of rotary screen is limited in the prior art, it is impossible to make rubbish with equal
Even state enters in subsequent technique, in addition, garbage sorting system can not carry out fine comprehensively category sorting to heterogeneity,
Cause the problem of impurity content is too high in the waste of the resources such as plastic bottle and vial, and the easy organic matter for occurring sub-electing.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
The present invention first purpose be to provide a kind of broken bag equal material unit, the unit can be by the bag in house refuse
Fill thing and carry out abundant broken bag, and carry out uniform distribution, so as to make rubbish can be by sufficient classification point in subsequent process
Pick.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of domestic garbage integrated separating system, and the system can be to life rubbish
Heterogeneity in rubbish carries out fine comprehensively category sorting, it is to avoid the waste of resource and secondary pollution problem, system design
It is scientific and reasonable, the category sorting effect and recycling recovery utilization rate to house refuse can be effectively improved.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy uses following technical scheme：
The present invention provides a kind of equal material unit of broken bag, including automatic bag-breaking feeder, apron feeder, uniform distribution machine, sorting
Platform and homogenizing bag breaker；The automatic bag-breaking feeder connects the apron feeder, and the apron feeder connection is described
Uniform distribution machine, the uniform distribution machine connects the sorting platform, and the sorting platform connects the homogenizing bag breaker, described
Homogenizing bag breaker connects the apron feeder；The automatic bag-breaking feeder is used to convey pan feeding rubbish and enter pan feeding rubbish
Row broken bag；The apron feeder and the uniform distribution machine are used to that the rubbish after broken bag is further homogenized and is transported to
The sorting platform, the sorting platform is used to sort big part debris, vial or the bagged articles in rubbish, the homocline broken bag
Machine is used to carry out homocline broken bag again to the bagged articles that the sorting platform is sorted out, and is then transmitted back to the apron feeder.
Specifically, the sorting platform includes picking platform and automatic sorting machine people；The picking platform is used to sort
Big part debris, the automatic sorting machine people breaks for sorting vial and bagged articles, and bagged articles being transported into the homocline
Bag machine.
Compared with prior art, the equal material unit of broken bag of the present invention has following advantage：
The equal material unit of broken bag that the present invention is provided, including automatic bag-breaking feeder, apron feeder, uniform distribution machine, sorting are flat
Platform and homogenizing bag breaker；Automatic bag-breaking feeder connecting plate type batcher, apron feeder connection uniform distribution machine, uniform distribution
Machine connection sorting platform, sorting platform connection homogenizing bag breaker, homogenizing bag breaker connecting plate type batcher；Automatic bag-breaking feeder
For conveying pan feeding rubbish and carrying out broken bag to pan feeding rubbish；Apron feeder and uniform distribution machine are used to the rubbish after broken bag
Rubbish further homogenizes and is transported to sorting platform, and sorting platform is used to sort big part debris, the vial or packed in rubbish
Thing, homogenizing bag breaker is used to carry out homocline broken bag again to the bagged articles that sorting platform is sorted out, and is then transmitted back to board-like feed
Machine.Thus analysis is understood, the equal material unit of broken bag that the present invention is provided, and when in use, house refuse is first through automatic bag-breaking feeding
Machine carries out preliminary broken bag, then sequentially enters apron feeder and uniform distribution machine, enters back into sorting platform, and sorting platform is first selected
Go out big part debris and be purged, then remaining material is identified and bagged articles are sorted out, then bagged articles are sent to
Expect that the material that bag-breaking machine is carried out after broken bag, broken bag returns again to apron feeder, can be by the glass in material while sorting platform
Bottle is reclaimed, and the material after sorting platform sorting is uniform, is conducive to finely being sorted into subsequent cell.With showing
There is technology to compare, the equal material unit of broken bag that the present invention is provided, by using automatic bag-breaking feeder, apron feeder, uniform cloth
Bagged articles in house refuse can be carried out abundant broken bag, broken bag rate can reach 98% by the cooperation of material machine and homogenizing bag breaker
More than, and uniform distribution can also be carried out, enable rubbish in subsequent process by fully category sorting；Meanwhile, sorting
Platform can also improve effective recovery to vial, so as to improve the synthesis efficiency of separation of rubbish.
The present invention also provides a kind of domestic garbage integrated separating system, including the equal material unit of above-mentioned broken bag, in addition to disc
Sieve, the first separation unit and the second separation unit；The disc is sieved for accepting the material from the sorting platform, and should
Material screening is the first oversize and the first screenings, first separation unit be used to sort in the first oversize it is different into
Point, second separation unit is used to sort the heterogeneity in the first screenings.
Specifically, the disc sieve carries out material screening, the hole of the disc sieve by the way of the rotation of irregular screen tray
Footpath is 60-80mm.
Further, first separation unit includes the first magnetic separator, the first near-infrared light selecting machine, the bullet being sequentially connected
Road screening machine and the second near-infrared light selecting machine；First magnetic separator is used to sort the metal in the first oversize, described first
Near-infrared light selecting machine is used to sort the combustible in the first oversize removed after metal, and the trajectory screening machine can for sorting
Plastic bottle in combustion things, the second near-infrared light selecting machine is used to sort the recyclable film in the combustible removed after plastic bottle
Plastics.
Further, second separation unit is sieved including astrolabe, in addition to the choosing of the second magnetic separator, the 3rd near infrared light
Machine, X-ray separator I, the magnetic separator of X-ray separator II and the 3rd；Second magnetic separator, the 3rd near infrared light choosing
Machine, the X-ray separator I and the X-ray separator II are sequentially connected；The astrolabe is sieved for the first screenings to be divided into
Second oversize and the second screenings；Second magnetic separator is used to sort the metal in the second oversize, and the described 3rd is near red
Outer light selecting machine is used to sort the combustible in the second oversize removed after metal, and the X-ray separator I, which is used to sort, to be removed
The inert material and organic matter in the second oversize after metal and combustible, the X-ray separator II is used to enter inert material
Row secondary sorting；3rd magnetic separator is used to sort the metal in the second screenings.
Specifically, the aperture of the astrolabe sieve is 15-30mm.
Further, the 3rd magnetic separator connection bi-directional conveyer-belt, the bi-directional conveyer-belt is used to distinguish delivering sorting
The organic matter and inert material gone out in the second screenings after metal.
During practical application, metal storage bin, organic matter storage bin, inert material storage bin, glass are additionally provided with the system
Glass bottle storage bin, plastic bottle storage bin and plastic film storage bin.
The comprehensive treating system for life garbage that the present invention is provided has identical advantage with the equal material unit of above-mentioned broken bag, herein
Repeat no more；House refuse is finely comprehensively sorted in addition, the system can also be realized, vial, gold are obtained so as to reclaim
Belong to material, recyclable plastic film, plastic bottle and the inhomogeneous material of organic matter, it is to avoid the waste and secondary pollution of resource are asked
Topic, whole system design science rationally, effectively improves the category sorting effect and recycling recovery utilization rate to house refuse.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the easy structure schematic diagram of the equal material unit of broken bag provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the easy structure schematic diagram of domestic garbage integrated separating system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：011- automatic bag-breaking feeders；012- apron feeders；013- uniform distribution machines；014- sorts platform；
015- homogenizing bag breakers；141- picking platforms；142- automatic sorting machine people；002- discs are sieved；The separation units of 003- first；
The separation units of 004- second；The magnetic separators of 031- first；032- the first near-infrared light selecting machines；033- trajectory screening machines；034- second
Near-infrared light selecting machine；041- astrolabes are sieved；The magnetic separators of 042- second；The near-infrared light selecting machines of 043- the 3rd；044-X sorting machine by rays radiation I；
045-X sorting machine by rays radiation II；The magnetic separators of 046- the 3rd.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is unreceipted specific in embodiment
Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same, instrument or the unreceipted production firm of equipment
Person, is the conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Fig. 1 is the easy structure schematic diagram of the equal material unit of broken bag provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of equal material unit of broken bag, including it is automatic bag-breaking feeder 011, board-like
Batcher 012, uniform distribution machine 013, sorting platform 014 and homogenizing bag breaker 015；The connecting plate type of automatic bag-breaking feeder 011
Batcher 012, the connection uniform distribution of apron feeder 012 machine 013, the connection sorting platform 014 of uniform distribution machine 013, sorting is flat
Platform 014 connects homogenizing bag breaker 015, the connecting plate type batcher 012 of homogenizing bag breaker 015；Automatic bag-breaking feeder 011 is used for defeated
Feeding expects rubbish and carries out broken bag to pan feeding rubbish；Apron feeder 012 and uniform distribution machine 013 are used to the rubbish after broken bag
Rubbish further homogenizes and is transported to sorting platform 014, and sorting platform 014 is used to sort big part debris, the vial in rubbish
Or bagged articles, homogenizing bag breaker 015 is used to carry out homocline broken bag again to the bagged articles that sorting platform 014 is sorted out, then defeated
Send apron feeder 012 back to.
Compared with prior art, the equal material unit of broken bag provided in an embodiment of the present invention has following advantage：
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of equal material unit of broken bag, as shown in figure 1, including automatic bag-breaking feeder 011, board-like feed
Machine 012, uniform distribution machine 013, sorting platform 014 and homogenizing bag breaker 015；The connecting plate type of automatic bag-breaking feeder 011 is fed
Machine 012, the connection uniform distribution of apron feeder 012 machine 013, the connection sorting platform 014 of uniform distribution machine 013 sorts platform 014
Connect homogenizing bag breaker 015, the connecting plate type batcher 012 of homogenizing bag breaker 015；Automatic bag-breaking feeder 011 is used to be conveyed into
Expect rubbish and broken bag is carried out to pan feeding rubbish；Apron feeder 012 and uniform distribution machine 013 are used to enter in the rubbish after broken bag
One step homogenizes and is transported to sorting platform 014, and sorting platform 014 is used to sort big part debris, vial or the bag in rubbish
Thing is filled, homogenizing bag breaker 015 is used to carry out homocline broken bag again to the bagged articles that sorting platform 014 is sorted out, is then transmitted back to
Apron feeder 012.Thus analysis is understood, the equal material unit of broken bag provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when in use, and house refuse is first
Preliminary broken bag first is carried out through automatic bag-breaking feeder 011, apron feeder 012 and uniform distribution machine 013 is then sequentially entered, then
Into sorting platform 014, sorting platform 014 is first selected big part debris and is purged, and then remaining material is identified
And sort out bagged articles, then bagged articles are sent to the material that homogenizing bag breaker 015 carried out after broken bag, broken bag return again to board-like feed
Machine 012, while the vial in material can be reclaimed by sorting platform 014, the material after sorting platform 014 is sorted
Uniformly, be conducive to entering and finely sorted in subsequent cell.Compared with prior art, broken bag provided in an embodiment of the present invention is equal
Material unit, by using automatic bag-breaking feeder 011, apron feeder 012, uniform distribution machine 013 and homogenizing bag breaker 015
Coordinate, the bagged articles in house refuse can be subjected to abundant broken bag, broken bag rate can reach more than 98%, and can also enter
Row uniform distribution, enables rubbish in subsequent process by fully category sorting；Meanwhile, sorting platform 014 can also be improved
Effective recovery to vial, so as to improve the synthesis efficiency of separation of rubbish.
Herein it should be added that, above-mentioned big part debris refers to brick and tile stone, cement block, timeworn furniture in rubbish
The block debris such as material or the larger debris of relative volume in rubbish.
Specifically, in order to improve the integrated automation degree of sorting, artificial operation is reduced, while realizing to glass in rubbish
Effective recovery of bottle, as shown in figure 1, in the equal material unit of broken bag provided in an embodiment of the present invention, sorting platform 014 is flat including picking
Platform 141 and automatic sorting machine people 142；Picking platform 141 is used to sort big part debris, and automatic sorting machine people 142 is used to divide
Vial and bagged articles are picked, and bagged articles are sent to homogenizing bag breaker 015.Due to being provided with picking platform 141 and automatic sorting
Robot 142, therefore picking platform 141 can select big part debris, be conducive to the quick big part debris removed in material, due to
Automatic sorting machine people 142 is provided with, therefore, it is possible to improve operating efficiency, by automatic sorting machine people 142 to component of refuse
Image recognition is carried out, automatic sorting machine people 142 quickly can be sorted to bagged articles, and bagged articles are sent into homocline broken bag
Machine 015 carries out broken bag, while automatic sorting machine people 142 can also reclaim to vial, improves the comprehensive sorting of rubbish
Efficiency, effectively reclaims vial, it is to avoid the waste of resource.
Fig. 2 is the easy structure schematic diagram of domestic garbage integrated separating system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of domestic garbage integrated separating system, as shown in Fig. 2 including above-mentioned broken bag homocline
Unit, in addition to disc sieve the 002, first separation unit 003 and the second separation unit 004；Disc sieve 002 is used for will be from sorting
The material screening of platform 014 is the first oversize and the first screenings, and the first separation unit 003 is used to sort in the first oversize
Heterogeneity, the second separation unit 004 be used for sort the first screenings in heterogeneity.In use, house refuse is through broken
Enter disc sieve 002 after bag homocline cell processing, after screening the first oversize（Including combustible）It is single into the first sorting
Member 003 carries out category sorting, the first screenings（Including organic matter）Into the second separation unit 004, at the purifying for carrying out material
Reason.
Compared with prior art, domestic garbage integrated separating system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to being provided with disc
Sieve 002, therefore, it is possible to reduce floor space, reduces power, while improving the effect of screening；Simultaneously as being provided with first point
Menu member 003 and the second separation unit 004, therefore, it is possible to which the material that 002 screening is sieved by disc is carried out finely comprehensively respectively
Category sorting, whole system design science rationally, can effectively ensure that house refuse recycling classification and recycle.
Specifically, in order to realize effective screening effect to different size materials, life rubbish provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Rubbish is integrated in separation system, and disc sieve 002 carries out material screening, the hole of disc sieve 002 by the way of the rotation of irregular screen tray
Footpath is 60-80mm.Alternatively, the screening aperture of disc sieve 002 it is typical but it is non-limiting for 60mm, 65mm, 70mm, 75mm or
80mm.Preferably, the screening aperture of disc sieve 002 is 80mm, and the diameter of disc sieve 002 can be 2m, and disc sieve 002 is not by
Regular screen tray is rotated, and material can be made to produce jump and the two kinds of movement locus that advance, so that the first oversize more than 80mm
（Including combustible）Into in the first follow-up separation unit 003, the first screenings less than 80mm（Including organic matter）Into
In second separation unit 004, sorting process is carried out respectively.Due to setting specific screening aperture in disc sieve 002, therefore, it is possible to
Various sizes of material screening is come out, effective screening effect to material is realized, is finally sub-elected while also advantageously improving
Organic matter purity.
Further, in order to realize the efficient separation effect to recyclable plastic film in material and plastic bottle, such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, in comprehensive treating system for life garbage provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the first separation unit 003 includes first be sequentially connected
Magnetic separator 031, the first near-infrared light selecting machine 032, the near-infrared light selecting machine 034 of trajectory screening machine 033 and second；First magnetic separator
031 is used to sort the metal in the first oversize, and the first near-infrared light selecting machine 032 is used to sort the first sieve removed after metal
Combustible in thing, trajectory screening machine 033 is used to sort the plastic bottle in combustible, and the second near-infrared light selecting machine 034 is used to divide
Choosing removes the recyclable plastic film in the combustible after plastic bottle.In use, the first oversize is delivered to by conveyer belt
One magnetic separator 031, the first magnetic separator 031 sub-elects metallics therein, and the material for removing metallics is near into first
Infrared light selecting machine 032, is selected the combustibles such as plastics and fabric by the first near-infrared light selecting machine 032, that then selects is flammable
Thing enters trajectory screening machine 033, and material further is subdivided into planar sheet combustible and plastic bottle by trajectory screening machine 033
（Three-dimensional material）, plastic bottle therein is admitted to corresponding storage silo, and planar sheet combustible goes successively to the second near infrared light
Machine 034 is selected, recyclable plastic film therein is sorted by the second near-infrared light selecting machine 034, that selects is recyclable thin
Film plastics enter corresponding storage silo.In domestic garbage integrated separating system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to first point
Trajectory screening machine 033 is set in menu member 003 between the first near-infrared light selecting machine 032 and the second near-infrared light selecting machine 034, because
This is coordinated by three, it is possible to increase the organic efficiency of recyclable plastic film, while realizing effective recovery to plastic bottle.
Further, in order to realize the effect sieved to material high-efficiency, as shown in Fig. 2 provided in an embodiment of the present invention
In domestic garbage integrated separating system, the second separation unit 004 includes astrolabe sieve 041, in addition to the second magnetic separator the 042, the 3rd
Near-infrared light selecting machine 043, X-ray separator I 044, the magnetic separator 046 of X-ray separator II 045 and the 3rd；Second magnetic separator
042nd, the 3rd near-infrared light selecting machine 043, X-ray separator I 044 and X-ray separator II 045 are sequentially connected；Astrolabe sieve 041 is used
In the first screenings is divided into the second oversize and the second screenings；Second magnetic separator 042 is used to sort in the second oversize
Metal, the 3rd near-infrared light selecting machine 043 is used to sort the combustible in the second oversize removed after metal, X-ray separator I
044 is used to sort the inert material in the second oversize removed after metal and combustible（Such as sheet glass and ceramics）With it is organic
Thing, X-ray separator II 045 is used to inert material carrying out secondary sorting；3rd magnetic separator 046 is used to sort in the second screenings
Metal.Due to being provided with the second separation unit 004, the 041, second magnetic separator 042, the 3rd near-infrared are sieved by astrolabe therein
Light selecting machine 043, X-ray separator I 044, the cooperation of the magnetic separator 046 of X-ray separator II 045 and the 3rd, therefore, it is possible to by
One screenings carries out fine comprehensively category sorting, so as to realize the effect sieved to material high-efficiency；Wherein, due at second point
The 3rd near-infrared light selecting machine 043 is provided with menu member 004, therefore, it is possible to which the combustible in the second oversize is selected into removal,
So as to improve the sorting index of combustible and the purity of follow-up separation organic matter in house refuse；Due to X-ray separator I 044 and X
The two-stage series connection of sorting machine by rays radiation II 045 is used, therefore, it is possible to improve the sorting index of the second oversize, it is ensured that the material sub-elected
Purity.
Specifically, in order to effectively be sieved to various sizes of material, house refuse provided in an embodiment of the present invention is comprehensive
Close in separation system, the aperture of astrolabe sieve 041 is 15-30mm.Optionally, the aperture of astrolabe sieve 041 is typical but non-limiting is
15mm, 18mm, 20mm, 25mm or 30mm；Preferably, the aperture of astrolabe sieve 041 is 30mm.In use, disc sieve 002 is filtered out
The first screenings fall on astrolabe sieve 041 on, astrolabe sieve 041 by rotate can make material produce jump and advance two kinds motion
Track, is the second oversize more than 30mm, the second oversize is transported to the second magnetic separator 042 by conveyer belt, by the second magnetic separation
Machine 042 sub-elects metallics therein, and the material for removing metallics enters the 3rd near-infrared light selecting machine 043, passes through the 3rd
Near-infrared light selecting machine 043 selects combustible therein, and remaining material enters X-ray separator I 044, is sorted by X-ray
Machine I 044 selects the inert substances such as sheet glass therein and ceramics, and remaining material enters storage silo, while passing through conveyer belt
The inert substances such as the sheet glass selected and ceramics are sent in X-ray separator II 045, sheet glass and ceramics etc. is further purified
Inert substance, sub-elects organic matter therein and organic matter is sent into storage silo；By X-ray separator I 044 and X-ray point
The two-stage series connection of machine II 045 is selected to sort, the content of organic matter can drop to less than 10% in the inert material selected, therefore effectively improve
Separating effect；It is the second screenings less than 30mm, the second screenings enters the 3rd magnetic separator 046, by the 3rd magnetic separator 046
Metallics therein is filtered out, leftover materials wait further processing.
Further, in order to which the material after the 3rd magnetic separator 046 is sorted is classified, it is to avoid organic matter and inorganic matter
Mix, improve in the purity of organic matter, domestic garbage integrated separating system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the 3rd magnetic separator 046
Connect bi-directional conveyer-belt, the bi-directional conveyer-belt be used for distinguish delivering sorting remove metal after the second screenings in organic matter and
Inert material.Because the 3rd magnetic separator 046 connects bi-directional conveyer-belt, therefore, it is possible to according to organic matter in the material removed after metal
Content determines the place to go of material, so that by material of different nature（Content of organics is more than 60%, then sends into organic matter corresponding
Storage silo）The different storage silo of feeding, while the efficiency of separation is improved, can be prevented effectively from inorganic matter may make to organic matter
Into the problem of pollution.
During practical application, in domestic garbage integrated separating system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, metal storing is additionally provided with
Storehouse, organic matter storage bin, inert material storage bin, vial storage bin, plastic bottle storage bin and plastic film storage bin.Specifically
Ground, metal storage bin is used to store the metallics sub-elected, and organic matter storage bin is used to store the organic matter sub-elected, inertia
Thing storage bin is used for the inert materials such as storage glasses piece and ceramics, and vial storage bin is used for storage glasses bottle, plastic bottle storage bin
For storing plastic bottle, plastic film storage bin is used for memory films plastics, so that can be by by above-mentioned different storage bin
The different material sub-elected carries out recovery storage respectively, realizes the effect for effectively storing and managing, convenient follow-up to not jljl
The recycling of material.
Carried out specifically with reference to Fig. 2 courses of work for providing the embodiment of the present invention domestic garbage integrated separating system
It is bright.
As shown in Fig. 2 domestic garbage integrated separating system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when in use, house refuse are first
It is introduced into automatic bag-breaking feeder 011 and carries out preliminary broken bag, then sequentially enters apron feeder 012 and uniform distribution machine 013,
Sorting platform 014 is entered back into, by sorting the picking platform 141 in platform 014 by the big part eliminating impurities in material, then is passed through
Automatic sorting machine people 142 selects the vial and bagged articles in material, wherein in vial feeding vial storage bin, together
When bagged articles feeding homogenizing bag breaker 015 carry out broken bag again, material is admitted to apron feeder 012 and repeats equal after broken bag again
The process of even cloth；The homogeneous material exported in sorting platform 014 enters disc sieve 002, and disc sieve 002 passes through irregular dish
Disk, which is rotated, makes material produce jump and the two kinds of movement locus that advance, so that by material screening under the first oversize and the first sieve
Thing；First oversize enters the first separation unit 003, passes sequentially through the first magnetic separator 031, the first near-infrared light selecting machine 032, bullet
The near-infrared light selecting machine 034 of road screening machine 033 and second, metallics therein is sub-elected by the first magnetic separator 031, and by metal
Material sends into metal storage bin, and remaining material sub-elects the combustibles such as plastics therein by the first near-infrared light selecting machine 032, selects
The combustible gone out enters trajectory screening machine 033, is sorted by trajectory screening machine 033 as planar sheet combustible and plastic bottle, plastics
Bottle enters plastic bottle storage bin, and planar sheet combustible goes successively to the second near-infrared light selecting machine 034, is selected by the second near infrared light
Machine 034 is sorted recyclable plastic film therein, and the recyclable plastic film selected enters in plastic film storage bin；
First screenings enters the second separation unit 004, is the second oversize and the second screenings by the screening of astrolabe sieve 041, wherein the
Two oversizes pass sequentially through the second magnetic separator 042, the 3rd near-infrared light selecting machine 043, X-ray separator I 044, X-ray separator
II 045, metallics therein is sub-elected by the second magnetic separator 042, and metallics is sent into metal storage bin, remaining thing
Material sub-elects combustible therein by the 3rd near-infrared light selecting machine 043, removes after metal and combustible remaining material by X-ray
Separator I 044 and the sorting of the two-stage of X-ray separator II 045, obtain the higher inert material of purity（Such as sheet glass and ceramics）With
Organic matter, inert material is admitted to inert material storage bin, and organic matter is admitted to organic matter storage bin；Second screenings is by the 3rd magnetic separation
Machine 046 sub-elects metallics therein, and the metallics sub-elected is admitted to metal storage bin, last remaining material according to
It contains the how many situation of organic matter, organic matter storage bin or inert material storage bin is sent into by two-way conveyer belt, for example, finally
Remaining material content of organics sends into organic matter storage bin when being more than 60%, otherwise sends into inert material storage bin.
Compared with prior art, comprehensive treating system for life garbage provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be realized to life rubbish
The fine comprehensively category sorting of rubbish, vial, metallics, recyclable plastic film, plastic bottle and organic are obtained so as to reclaim
Thing inhomogeneous material, it is to avoid the waste of resource and secondary pollution problem, whole system design science rationally, are effectively increased
To the category sorting effect and recycling recovery utilization rate of house refuse.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of equal material unit of broken bag, it is characterised in that including automatic bag-breaking feeder, apron feeder, uniform distribution machine, point
Pick platform and homogenizing bag breaker；
The automatic bag-breaking feeder connects the apron feeder, and the apron feeder connects the uniform distribution machine, institute
State uniform distribution machine and connect the sorting platform, the sorting platform connects the homogenizing bag breaker, and the homogenizing bag breaker connects
Connect the apron feeder；
The automatic bag-breaking feeder is used to convey pan feeding rubbish and carries out broken bag to pan feeding rubbish；The apron feeder and institute
Uniform distribution machine is stated to be used to that the rubbish after broken bag is further homogenized to and is transported to the sorting platform, the sorting platform
For sorting big part debris, vial or bagged articles in rubbish, the homogenizing bag breaker is used for the sorting platform sorting
The bagged articles gone out carry out homocline broken bag again, are then transmitted back to the apron feeder.
2. the equal material unit of broken bag according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sorting platform is including picking platform and certainly
Dynamic sorting machine people；
The picking platform is used to sort big part debris, and the automatic sorting machine people is used to sort vial and bagged articles, and
Bagged articles are transported to the homogenizing bag breaker.
3. a kind of domestic garbage integrated separating system, it is characterised in that equal including the broken bag described in any one of claim 1 or 2
Material unit, in addition to disc sieve, the first separation unit and the second separation unit；
The disc is sieved for accepting the material from the sorting platform, and is the first oversize and first by the material screening
Screenings, first separation unit is used to sort the heterogeneity in the first oversize, and second separation unit is used to divide
Select the heterogeneity in the first screenings.
4. domestic garbage integrated separating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the disc sieve is using irregular
The mode that screen tray is rotated carries out material screening, and the aperture of the disc sieve is 60-80mm.
5. comprehensive treating system for life garbage according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first separation unit includes
The first magnetic separator, the first near-infrared light selecting machine, trajectory screening machine and the second near-infrared light selecting machine being sequentially connected；
First magnetic separator is used to sort the metal in the first oversize, and the first near-infrared light selecting machine, which is used to sort, to be removed
The combustible in the first oversize after metal, the trajectory screening machine is used to sort the plastic bottle in combustible, described second
Near-infrared light selecting machine is used to sort the recyclable plastic film in the combustible removed after plastic bottle.
6. domestic garbage integrated separating system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that second separation unit includes
Astrolabe is sieved, in addition to the second magnetic separator, the 3rd near-infrared light selecting machine, X-ray separator I, the magnetic separation of X-ray separator II and the 3rd
Machine；
Second magnetic separator, the 3rd near-infrared light selecting machine, the X-ray separator I and the X-ray separator II according to
Secondary connection；
The astrolabe is sieved for the first screenings to be divided into the second oversize and the second screenings；Second magnetic separator is used to divide
Select the metal in the second oversize, the 3rd near-infrared light selecting machine be used to sort in the second oversize removed after metal can
Combustion things, inert material that the X-ray separator I is used to sort in the second oversize removed after metal and combustible and organic
Thing, the X-ray separator II is used to inert material carrying out secondary sorting；3rd magnetic separator is used to sort the second screenings
In metal.
7. domestic garbage integrated separating system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the aperture of the astrolabe sieve is
15-30mm。
8. the domestic garbage integrated separating system according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the 3rd magnetic separator connects
Bi-directional conveyer-belt is connect, the bi-directional conveyer-belt is used for the organic matter that delivering sorting goes out in the second screenings after metal respectively and lazy
Property thing.
9. domestic garbage integrated separating system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with gold in the system
Belong to storage bin, organic matter storage bin, inert material storage bin, vial storage bin, plastic bottle storage bin and plastic film storage bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710247685.3A CN107042206A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | The equal material unit of broken bag and domestic garbage integrated separating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710247685.3A CN107042206A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | The equal material unit of broken bag and domestic garbage integrated separating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107042206A true CN107042206A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
Family
ID=59545795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710247685.3A Pending CN107042206A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | The equal material unit of broken bag and domestic garbage integrated separating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107042206A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107362977A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏科选环境科技有限公司 | Decoration rubbish automatic sorting line |
| CN108421724A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-08-21 | 临川环境技术（天津）有限公司 | Box house refuse regenerant categorizing system |
| CN109046912A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-21 | 太仓金马智能装备有限公司 | A kind of dish sieve |
| CN110314859A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-11 | 杭州锦江工程设计研究有限公司 | Garbage classification sorting system |
| CN111468525A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-07-31 | 广东隽诺环保工程技术有限公司 | System and process for automatically sorting recyclable materials after garbage classification |
| CN111715674A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-29 | 广东隽诺环保工程技术有限公司 | Intelligent sorting process and system for garbage classification high-value recyclable materials |
| CN113333429A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-09-03 | 鸿翔环境产业有限公司 | Decoration garbage integrated pre-sorting method |
| CN113843253A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-28 | 泉州容大机械有限公司 | Domestic garbage screening treatment production line and process flow thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-17 CN CN201710247685.3A patent/CN107042206A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107362977A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏科选环境科技有限公司 | Decoration rubbish automatic sorting line |
| CN107362977B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2023-12-01 | 江苏科选环境科技有限公司 | Automatic sorting line for decoration garbage |
| CN108421724A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-08-21 | 临川环境技术（天津）有限公司 | Box house refuse regenerant categorizing system |
| CN109046912A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-21 | 太仓金马智能装备有限公司 | A kind of dish sieve |
| CN110314859A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-11 | 杭州锦江工程设计研究有限公司 | Garbage classification sorting system |
| CN111468525A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-07-31 | 广东隽诺环保工程技术有限公司 | System and process for automatically sorting recyclable materials after garbage classification |
| CN111715674A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-29 | 广东隽诺环保工程技术有限公司 | Intelligent sorting process and system for garbage classification high-value recyclable materials |
| CN113333429A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-09-03 | 鸿翔环境产业有限公司 | Decoration garbage integrated pre-sorting method |
| CN113843253A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-28 | 泉州容大机械有限公司 | Domestic garbage screening treatment production line and process flow thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107042206A (en) | The equal material unit of broken bag and domestic garbage integrated separating system | |
| CN106734077B (en) | Building waste Environmental-protection comprehensive processing system and its processing method | |
| CN105642645B (en) | Cities and towns composting dry type Automated fine method for separating and its equipment | |
| CN101274322A (en) | Method for sorting consumer waste | |
| EP2576086B1 (en) | Waste sorting apparatus and method | |
| CN110170377A (en) | A kind of sorting consumer waste technique and household garbage sorting system | |
| CN206535848U (en) | Building waste processing system | |
| CN106734078B (en) | Solid garbage harmless treatment system and treatment method | |
| CN109226194A (en) | A kind for the treatment of process for fitting up waste material | |
| CN206652723U (en) | The equal material unit of broken bag and domestic garbage integrated separating system | |
| CN103480633A (en) | Device and method for recycling treatment of household garbage | |
| CN104722494A (en) | Comprehensive rubbish sorting technology and comprehensive rubbish sorting machine | |
| CN101758026A (en) | Method for refining-sorting domestic garbage | |
| CN111468525A (en) | System and process for automatically sorting recyclable materials after garbage classification | |
| CN212760289U (en) | System for sorting recyclable materials after garbage classification automatically | |
| CN110142214A (en) | Decoration garbage separation system and method | |
| CN204220604U (en) | Cities and towns composting dry type Automated fine screening installation | |
| CN213529043U (en) | System suitable for soft or hard classification of fitment rubbish | |
| CN102962129A (en) | Magnetic separation device and method for sorting metal substances in household garbage | |
| CN104668196A (en) | Trash sorting apparatus | |
| CN104998830A (en) | Rubbish conveying sorting device | |
| CN217289169U (en) | Two-stage screening device for stored garbage | |
| CN218638178U (en) | Garbage soil screening system | |
| CN109013656A (en) | A kind of domestic garbage resource processing system | |
| CN208960602U (en) | Domestic garbage resource processing system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170815 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |