CN205463184U - Plant discarded object branch and leaf separator - Google Patents
Plant discarded object branch and leaf separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN205463184U CN205463184U CN201620128038.1U CN201620128038U CN205463184U CN 205463184 U CN205463184 U CN 205463184U CN 201620128038 U CN201620128038 U CN 201620128038U CN 205463184 U CN205463184 U CN 205463184U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sorting unit, a plant discarded object branch and leaf separator is disclosed. This separator includes the frame, the shale shaker, retrieve the room, first wind channel and second wind channel, it is equipped with and retrieves the first collecting box that indoor chamber is linked together along the horizontal direction side by side to retrieve the room below, second collecting box and third collecting box, it is equipped with feed inlet and air intake to retrieve room one side, the opposite side is equipped with the air outlet, the one end of the shale shaker that is supported by the frame extends to in the feed inlet, first wind channel and second wind channel set up side by side and extend to in the air intake along vertical direction, but and two wind channel independent controls wind speed separately. The utility model discloses plant discarded object branch and leaf separator utilizes the shale shaker to break up the discarded object of bulk and is discrete form and falls down, at the in -process that falls down, and in branch and leaf can be in first wind channel and second wind channel fall into the collecting box of difference under the distinguished and admirable effect of friction speed respectively, and then the separation of completion plant discarded object branch and leaf.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to sorting unit technical field, particularly relates to a kind of plant refuse branch and leaf segregation apparatus.
Background technology
Along with population increases and the raising day by day of living standards of the people, energy demand constantly increases, and the problem of environmental pollution that fossil energy consumption simultaneously brings is the most serious；Easy Living Envi-ronment is had higher requirement by harmonious socialist society simultaneously.Therefore plant refuse recycling is promoted to have great importance.
The dry branches and fallen leaves of plant refuse, main methods for fill, burn, fermentation etc., traditional landfill, burning cause the serious wasting of resources and environmental pollution.Along with the progress of technology, current plant refuse can make organic fertilizer by techniques such as pulverizing, fermentations, pulverizing molding becomes biological particles or sheet material etc..But owing in plant refuse, the content of lignin of branch is higher, the time that fermentation becomes fertilizer is longer, and production efficiency is low, if fermentation time is not enough, the fertilizer quality obtained is poor, affecting product price, branch moisture content is low simultaneously, and calorific value is higher, biomass fuel can be made by pulverizing, prilling, increasing economic efficiency, leaves is used for fermentation fertilizer, and classified use can obtain and better profit from effect.The most domestic had certain industry to demonstrate, but artificial branch and leaf separate, and production efficiency is low, and restriction enterprise scale produces.Therefore develop branch, leaves isolation technics, select different post-processing technologies according to the difference of its physicochemical property, China's biomass comprehensive is utilized and is extremely important.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model, is to provide a kind of segregation apparatus that can be automatically separated by the branch in plant refuse with leaves.
This utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem and be the technical scheme is that
This utility model provides a kind of plant refuse branch and leaf segregation apparatus, it includes framework, vibrosieve, reclaim room, first air channel and the second air channel, it is provided with and reclaims the first collecting box of room intracavity inter-connection below described recovery room the most side by side, second collecting box and the 3rd collecting box, side, described recovery room is provided with charging aperture and air inlet, opposite side is provided with air outlet, the one end of the vibrosieve supported by described framework extends in charging aperture, described first air channel and the second air channel are vertically arranged side by side and extend in air inlet, and two air channels can independently control respective wind speed.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described first air channel connects with the wind inlet end in the second air channel and is provided with front air compartment, and two air channels are all respectively equipped with scalable and open and close the air door of degree, and described front air compartment is provided distinguished and admirable by blower fan.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the lower section of described first collecting box, the second collecting box and the 3rd collecting box is designed with Dump gate.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the side of described recovery room is provided with at least one observation window.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described recovery room is provided with blind at its charging aperture.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described recovery room is provided with cleaner unit at described air outlet.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described cleaner unit includes cyclone separator and bag-type dust collector.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described vibrosieve is 5 ° to 20 ° with the angular range of horizontal plane.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described vibrosieve is connected with described framework by spring support.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described vibrosieve is driven it to vibrate by vibrosieve motor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
This utility model plant refuse branch and leaf segregation apparatus utilizes vibrosieve broken up by the garbage of bulk and fall in discrete shape, during falling, branch and leaves can respectively fall in different collecting boxs under the effect that friction speed is distinguished and admirable in the first air channel and the second air channel, and then complete the separation of plant refuse branch and leaf.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of this utility model plant refuse branch and leaf segregation apparatus.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the technique effect of design of the present utility model, concrete structure and generation is clearly and completely described, to be completely understood by the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.Obviously; described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present utility model rather than whole embodiment, based on embodiment of the present utility model; other embodiments that those skilled in the art is obtained on the premise of not paying creative work, belong to the scope of this utility model protection.It addition, all connection/annexations related in patent, the most singly refer to that component directly connects, and refer to couple auxiliary according to being embodied as situation by adding or reducing, form more excellent draw bail.Each technical characteristic in this utility model, can be with combination of interactions on the premise of the most conflicting conflict.
Refer to Fig. 1, this utility model plant refuse branch and leaf segregation apparatus includes framework 1, vibrosieve 2, reclaims the 4, second air channel 5, the 3, first air channel, room, front air compartment 6, air door 7 and cleaner unit 8.
Reclaim the first collecting box the 31, second collecting box 32 and the 3rd collecting box 33 being provided with and reclaiming room 3 intracavity inter-connection below room 3 the most side by side, the lower section of first collecting box the 31, second collecting box 32 and the 3rd collecting box 33 is designed with Dump gate 37, reclaim side, room 3 and be provided with charging aperture 34 and air inlet 35, opposite side is provided with air outlet 36, being provided with blind 39 at charging aperture 34, the side reclaiming room 3 is provided with at least one observation window 38.
Vibrosieve 2 is connected with framework 1 by spring support 21 and is supported by framework 1, and its one end extends in charging aperture 34, vibrates to send into material and reclaim in room 3 under vibrosieve motor 22 drives, and vibrosieve 2 is preferably 5 ° to 20 ° with the angular range of horizontal plane.
First air channel 4 and the second air channel 5 are vertically arranged side by side and extend in air inlet 34, and two air channels can independently control respective wind speed.First air channel 4 connects with the wind inlet end in the second air channel 5 and connects with front air compartment 6, and two air channels are designed with scalable and open and close the air door 7 of degree, and front air compartment 6 is provided distinguished and admirable by blower fan.
Cleaner unit 8 is disposed in proximity to the position of air outlet 36, and it includes cyclone separator 81 and bag-type dust collector 82.
The object that this utility model plant refuse branch and leaf segregation apparatus processes is the plant refuse through primary comminution, the comminuting matter of bulk is delivered in the vibrosieve 2 of segregation apparatus by pulverizing line conveyor, in vibrosieve 2, fully vibration is broken up, the of poor quality realization under fan action utilizing material distance ground level and storeroom separates, and this device can be divided into vibrosieve system, blower fan purging system, blanking collection system and after-treatment system four part by the angle realizing function from each assembly.
Vibrosieve system mainly includes framework 1, vibrosieve 2, spring support 21 and vibrosieve motor 22.Spring support 21 is fixed on framework 1, it is ensured that material has enough height of drops to reach good separating effect.Principle by vibrating motor exciting, vibrosieve motor 22 makes material tossed in vibrosieve 2, the most for linear motion, reach screening conveying purpose, the angle of inclination of 5 ° to 20 ° can either ensure that material is fully broken up and ensure that the feed speed of material.The vibrosieve 2 being fixed on framework 1 can be changed according to material difference, and the vibrosieve 2 in the present embodiment is preferably rustless steel integral weaving net, can reduce the waste material corrosion to screen cloth.
Blower fan purging system mainly includes that frequency modulation blower fan, front air compartment 6, air door the 7, first air channel 4 and the second air channel 5 form, two air channels being vertically arranged side by side can carry out purging in process of production and separate material, and can be according to the difference of material, frequency modulation blower fan, air door 7 Discrete control wind speed can be passed through, preferably separate realizing different material.Specifically, in blower fan purging system, frequency modulation blower fan connects with front air compartment 6, is adjusted the air quantity in upper and lower two air channels respectively by two air doors 7, and two air channels of long straight shape can more preferable laminar winds, it is to avoid separating effect is produced by turbulent phenomenon to be affected.
Blanking recovery system mainly includes three collecting boxs with Dump gate 37, reclaims room 3 and blind 39.The collecting box of three arrangements is used for collecting branch, branch and leaves mixture, leaves successively, when separator falls full collecting box, opens Dump gate 37 and separator is removed collecting box, it is ensured that the continuous and cleaning of site environment of production.Blind 39 is made by the tarpaulin of heavier mass, can increase weight pendant if desired, and its effect mainly prevents reclaiming room dust and leaked by charging aperture 34.By separation and the collection of blanking recovery system, heavier branch can fall to the first collecting box 31, lighter leaves can fall to the 3rd collecting box 33, the branch leaves mixture of the generally more difficult separation that the second collecting box 32 is collected, thus the mixture after can being collected by the second collecting box 32 carries out regrading again, finally realize branch and leaf classified use.Discharge port 37 is provided with quick opening mechanism, and after each collecting box is collected completely, the quick opening mechanism that should open discharge port 37 in time carries out the discharge of material, in order to avoid affecting the work in later stage.
After-treatment system is made up of cyclone separator 81, bag-type dust collector 82 and the pipeline that is connected, and the Main Function of this after-treatment system is that air-out is carried out certain process, it is to avoid cause environmental pollution.
It is above preferred embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated, but this utility model is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art it may also be made that all equivalent variations or replacement on the premise of this utility model spirit, and deformation or the replacement of these equivalents are all contained in the application claim limited range.
Claims (10)
1. a plant refuse branch and leaf segregation apparatus, it is characterized in that: include framework, vibrosieve, reclaim room, first air channel and the second air channel, it is provided with and reclaims the first collecting box of room intracavity inter-connection below described recovery room the most side by side, second collecting box and the 3rd collecting box, side, described recovery room is provided with charging aperture and air inlet, opposite side is provided with air outlet, the one end of the vibrosieve supported by described framework extends in charging aperture, described first air channel and the second air channel are vertically arranged side by side and extend in air inlet, and two air channels can independently control respective wind speed.
2. plant refuse branch and leaf segregation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first air channel connects with the wind inlet end in the second air channel and is provided with front air compartment, and two air channels are all respectively equipped with scalable and open and close the air door of degree, described front air compartment is provided distinguished and admirable by blower fan.
3. plant refuse branch and leaf segregation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower section of described first collecting box, the second collecting box and the 3rd collecting box is designed with Dump gate.
4. plant refuse branch and leaf segregation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of described recovery room is provided with at least one observation window.
5. plant refuse branch and leaf segregation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described recovery room is provided with blind at its charging aperture.
6. plant refuse branch and leaf segregation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described recovery room is provided with cleaner unit at described air outlet.
7. plant refuse branch and leaf segregation apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described cleaner unit includes cyclone separator and bag-type dust collector.
8. plant refuse branch and leaf segregation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vibrosieve is 5 ° to 20 ° with the angular range of horizontal plane.
9. plant refuse branch and leaf segregation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vibrosieve is connected with described framework by spring support.
10. plant refuse branch and leaf segregation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vibrosieve is driven it to vibrate by vibrosieve motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620128038.1U CN205463184U (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2016-02-18 | Plant discarded object branch and leaf separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620128038.1U CN205463184U (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2016-02-18 | Plant discarded object branch and leaf separator |
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| CN205463184U true CN205463184U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201620128038.1U Active CN205463184U (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2016-02-18 | Plant discarded object branch and leaf separator |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106269501A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-01-04 | 铜陵市卓翔铜材科技有限公司 | A kind of copper cash screening plant |
| CN106738156A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 北京林业大学 | Crawl separator, branches and leaves piece-rate system and equipment |
| CN109396158A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-01 | 杭州师范大学 | The withered object decomposition apparatus of water plant and operating method |
| CN112495993A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-16 | 西安若翰生物饲料有限公司 | Branch and leaf separation and crushing device for preparing fermented feed by kiwi fruit branches |
| CN114223415A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-25 | 韩爱兰 | Afforestation is with afforestation trimming means |
-
2016
- 2016-02-18 CN CN201620128038.1U patent/CN205463184U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106269501A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-01-04 | 铜陵市卓翔铜材科技有限公司 | A kind of copper cash screening plant |
| CN106738156A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 北京林业大学 | Crawl separator, branches and leaves piece-rate system and equipment |
| CN109396158A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-01 | 杭州师范大学 | The withered object decomposition apparatus of water plant and operating method |
| CN109396158B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2023-08-08 | 杭州师范大学 | Aquatic plant litters degradation device and operation method |
| CN112495993A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-16 | 西安若翰生物饲料有限公司 | Branch and leaf separation and crushing device for preparing fermented feed by kiwi fruit branches |
| CN112495993B (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-08-24 | 西安若翰生物饲料有限公司 | Branch and leaf separation and crushing device for preparing fermented feed by kiwi fruit branches |
| CN114223415A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-25 | 韩爱兰 | Afforestation is with afforestation trimming means |
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Address after: Unit 2002, 20 / F, block B, phase I, Tianan cloud Valley Industrial Park, 2018 Xuegang Road, Bantian street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000 Patentee after: Cecep Tiehan ecological environment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518040 No.3 Factory B1401, Tianan Digital Innovation Park, Longcheng Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: SHENZHEN TECHAND ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Co.,Ltd. |