CN114223415A - Afforestation is with afforestation trimming means - Google Patents
Afforestation is with afforestation trimming means Download PDFInfo
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- CN114223415A CN114223415A CN202111501106.6A CN202111501106A CN114223415A CN 114223415 A CN114223415 A CN 114223415A CN 202111501106 A CN202111501106 A CN 202111501106A CN 114223415 A CN114223415 A CN 114223415A
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- recovery box
- cutting
- cavity
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- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001494496 Leersia Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/04—Apparatus for trimming hedges, e.g. hedge shears
- A01G3/0435—Machines specially adapted for shaping plants, e.g. topiaries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/002—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees for comminuting plant waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/26—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a grid or grating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of garden engineering, in particular to a greening trimming device for landscaping, which comprises a recycling box, wherein a plurality of rollers are mounted at the bottom of the recycling box, a cutting mechanism and a material guiding mechanism are arranged at the top of the recycling box, a crushing mechanism, a separating mechanism and a collecting mechanism are arranged below the material guiding mechanism, and the separating mechanism comprises a separating plate, two fans and two partition plates; the end part of the separating plate and the inner wall of the recovery box jointly enclose a blanking cavity; the opposite sides of the two clapboards and the inner wall of the recovery box jointly form a grass cutting cavity; one sides of the two partition plates, which are deviated from each other, and the inner wall of the recovery box jointly enclose a branch breaking cavity; the two fans are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the recovery box and are both communicated with the inner side and the outer side of the recovery box; the side part of the recovery box is provided with a recovery port and an air outlet which are communicated with the interior of the recovery box; the collecting mechanism comprises a grass cutting box and two branch cutting boxes which are inserted in the recycling opening. This application can make things convenient for clearance and recycle of disconnected branch of disconnected grass.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to garden engineering's technical field especially relates to a afforestation is with afforestation trimming means.
Background
Landscaping is a beautiful natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and by reforming terrain or further building mountains, stacking stones, managing water, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like.
In the maintenance process of gardens, the worker is required to frequently use the pruning knife to prune shrubs, the cut grass and the broken branches after pruning can be left at the shrub, the manual cleaning by the worker is required, the operation is troublesome, the cut grass after pruning contains rich chlorophyll which can be used for preparing plant nutrients, and therefore if the cut grass after pruning is directly discarded, resources are wasted, and improvement is required.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make things convenient for clearance and recycle of disconnected grass branch, this application provides a afforestation is with afforestation trimming means.
The application provides a pair of afforestation trimming means for afforestation adopts following technical scheme: a greening trimming device for landscaping comprises a recovery box, wherein the bottom of the recovery box is provided with a plurality of rollers, the top of the recovery box is provided with a cutting mechanism and a material guide mechanism, the cutting mechanism is used for cutting shrubs, and the material guide mechanism is used for guiding grass and branches to the interior of the recovery box;
a crushing mechanism, a separating mechanism and a collecting mechanism which are sequentially arranged in the recycling box from top to bottom are arranged below the material guiding mechanism, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing grass and branches, and the separating mechanism comprises a separating plate, two fans and two partition plates, wherein the separating plate is sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
the separating plate is arranged in the recycling box, the height of the upper surface of the separating plate is gradually reduced from the center to the end part, and the end part of the separating plate and the inner wall of the recycling box jointly form a blanking cavity;
the two partition plates are arranged in the recovery box, one sides of the two partition plates opposite to each other and the inner wall of the recovery box jointly enclose a grass cutting cavity, and the grass cutting cavity is positioned right below the separation plate; one sides of the two partition plates, which are far away from each other, and the inner wall of the recovery box jointly enclose a branch breaking cavity, and the blanking cavity is positioned right above the branch breaking cavity;
the two fans are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the recovery box and are both communicated with the inner side and the outer side of the recovery box, and the fans are used for blowing the grass between the blanking cavity and the branch breaking cavity to the grass breaking cavity;
the side part of the recovery box is provided with a recovery port and an air outlet which are communicated with the interior of the recovery box, and the air outlet is positioned at the grass cutting cavity;
the collecting mechanism comprises a grass cutting box and two branch cutting boxes which are inserted in the recycling opening, the grass cutting box is positioned under the grass cutting cavity, and the branch cutting box is positioned under the branch cutting cavity.
By adopting the technical scheme, when workers push the recovery box to move on the ground, and the cutting mechanism trims shrubs, the guide mechanism guides the cut grass and the branches trimmed by the cutting mechanism into the recovery box; the crushing mechanism crushes the grass-cutting branches entering the recovery box, so that the grass-cutting branches are separated from the grass-cutting branches, and the separated grass-cutting branches slide downwards on the separation plate and penetrate through the blanking cavity; the first fan blows the grass cutting branches passing through the blanking cavity to the grass cutting cavity, the grass cutting is light, the grass cutting branches move in a parabolic mode, penetrate through the grass cutting cavity and fall into the grass cutting box, the grass cutting branches are heavy, the grass cutting branches move in an approximately vertical mode, penetrate through the grass cutting cavity and fall into the grass cutting box, the grass cutting and the grass cutting branches are collected respectively, and the grass cutting branches are convenient to clean and recycle.
Optionally, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor mounted on the recycling bin, and a crushing roller and a sieve plate which are arranged in the recycling bin, and an output shaft of the motor and the crushing roller are coaxially arranged and connected with each other; the crushing roller is horizontally arranged and is rotatably connected with the recovery box; the height of the upper surface of the sieve plate is gradually increased from the center to the edge, and the crushing roller is positioned right above the center of the sieve plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the disconnected grass branches that fall on the sieve will gather to the center of sieve to the motor drives crushing roller rotation and smashes disconnected grass branches, is broken into disconnected grass branches of appointed size within range and can pass the sieve, has guaranteed the crushing effect of disconnected grass branches.
Optionally, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutter head rotationally connected to the recovery box through a horizontal shaft, the horizontal shaft and the crushing roller are arranged coaxially, and the horizontal shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor through belt transmission.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the motor drives the crushing roller to rotate and crush the grass and the branches, the motor can also drive the horizontal shaft to rotate through belt transmission, and the horizontal shaft drives the cutter head to rotate and cut shrubs, so that workers can cut the shrubs and crush the grass and the branches by controlling the motor.
Optionally, the material guide mechanism includes two material guide channels both communicated with the interior of the recycling bin and two air pumps respectively mounted on the corresponding material guide channels, one ends of the two material guide channels far away from the recycling bin are respectively disposed at the upper side and the lower side of the cutter head, and the heights of the material guide channels are gradually reduced from the cutter head to the recycling bin; the air pump is communicated with the inner side and the outer side of the material guide channel and blows air to the recycling box from the cutter head.
By adopting the technical scheme, under the action of the air pump, the grass cutting and breaking branches cut by the cutter head are sucked into the material guide channel and slide downwards into the recovery box through the material guide channel so as to be recovered.
Optionally, the both ends of sieve all have the mount pad of installing on the collection box through the spring coupling that is vertical setting, and the cover is equipped with the cam that is used for contradicting the sieve upper surface on the crushing roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the rotatory in-process of crushing roller, crushing roller will conflict in the upper surface of sieve through cam intermittent type formula for the sieve passes through the spring and constantly vibrates on the mount pad, so that the broken grass branch of smashing after the follow pass the sieve mesh on the sieve.
Optionally, be equipped with garrulous grass mechanism in the disconnected grass intracavity, garrulous grass mechanism is including rotating the pivot of connecting in the collection box and a plurality of crushing leaf of installing on the pivot lateral wall, and the pivot is the coaxial line setting with crushing roller, and the one end of pivot is stretched out outside the collection box and is connected in the output shaft of motor through the belt drive.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the motor drives crushing roller rotatory crushing disconnected grass and disconnected branch, the motor still can drive the pivot rotation through the belt transmission, and the pivot will drive the rotatory disconnected grass of broken grass intracavity of broken leaf to disconnected grass can degrade more fast.
Optionally, the separation mechanism further includes two air pipes respectively installed on two sides of the recovery box, which are away from each other, and the two fans are respectively installed in the corresponding air pipes; two air cavities which are respectively communicated with corresponding air pipes are arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall of the recovery box, and the air cavities are positioned between the blanking cavity and the branch breaking cavity; the inner wall of the recovery box is provided with a plurality of air holes communicated with the air cavity, and the air holes are positioned on the upper side or the lower side of the air pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the fan blows to the wind intracavity, be dislocation set because of wind hole and tuber pipe, the wind that so directly blows to the wind intracavity will disperse when colliding the chamber wall in wind chamber for the wind that the fan blew off can disperse more evenly and blow off the wind hole, thereby has improved the separation effect to disconnected grass and disconnected branch.
Optionally, the straw cutting machine further comprises a dust collector arranged on the recovery box, and a dust collection pipe of the dust collector penetrates through the air outlet and is located between the separation plate and the straw cutting cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be mixed with some saw-dust in the disconnected grass branch of being smashed, the fan will blow the saw-dust to disconnected grass chamber, and the dust catcher will be through dust absorption pipe with the saw-dust absorption removal to the environment has been protected effectively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing the recycling bin, the cutting mechanism, the guiding mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the vacuum cleaner and the grass crushing mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing the crushing mechanism, the separating mechanism, the collecting mechanism and the grass crushing mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a recycling bin; 11. a roller; 12. a handle; 13. an air outlet; 14. a recovery port; 2. a cutting mechanism; 21. a horizontal axis; 22. a cutter head; 3. a material guiding mechanism; 31. a material guide channel; 32. an air pump; 4. a crushing mechanism; 41. a motor; 42. a crushing roller; 43. a sieve plate; 44. a spring; 45. a mounting seat; 46. a cam; 5. a separating mechanism; 51. a separation plate; 52. a blanking cavity; 53. an air duct; 54. a fan; 55. a wind cavity; 56. a wind hole; 57. a partition plate; 58. a grass cutting cavity; 59. a branch breaking cavity; 6. a collection mechanism; 61. a grass cutting box; 62. a branch breaking box; 63. a handle; 7. a vacuum cleaner; 71. a dust collection pipe; 8. a grass chopping mechanism; 81. a rotating shaft; 82. the leaves are crushed.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses afforestation is with afforestation trimming means. As shown in fig. 1, a greening trimming device for landscaping comprises a recycling bin 1, wherein a plurality of rollers 11 are mounted at the bottom of the recycling bin 1, so that the recycling bin 1 can move conveniently; the handle 12 is arranged on the outer side wall of the recycling bin 1, so that a worker can conveniently push the recycling bin 1 to move; the top of collection box 1 is equipped with two sets of cutting mechanism 2 and two sets of guide mechanism 3, and cutting mechanism 2 is used for cutting the bush, and guide mechanism 3 is used for leading disconnected grass branches to collection box 1 inside.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a crushing mechanism 4, a separating mechanism 5 and a collecting mechanism 6 which are sequentially arranged in the recycling box 1 from top to bottom are arranged below the material guiding mechanism 3, and the crushing mechanism 4 is used for crushing grass and cutting branches so that the grass and the cutting branches are separated from the grass and cutting branches; the separation mechanism 5 is used for separating the grass and the branches, and the collection mechanism 6 is used for collecting the grass and the branches respectively.
The cutting mechanism 2 comprises a cutter head 22 which is rotationally connected to the top of the recovery box 1 through a horizontal shaft 21, and the two horizontal shafts 21 are coaxially arranged and welded together to realize the synchronous rotation of the two horizontal shafts 21; by rotating one of the horizontal shafts 21, the two horizontal shafts 21 can respectively drive the corresponding cutter heads 22 to rotate and cut bushes on two sides of the road.
The material guide mechanisms 3 correspond to the cutting mechanisms 2 one by one, each material guide mechanism 3 comprises two material guide channels 31 which are communicated with the interior of the recovery box 1 and two air pumps 32 which are respectively arranged on the corresponding material guide channels 31, the air pumps 32 are communicated with the inner side and the outer side of each material guide channel 31, and the air pumps 32 blow air to the recovery box 1 from the cutter head 22; the ends of the two material guide channels 31 far away from the recycling bin 1 are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the cutter head 22, and the side part of the recycling bin 1 is provided with an air outlet 13 communicated with the inside of the recycling bin 1. Under the action of the air pump 32, the grass and the cut branches cut by the cutter head 22 are sucked into the material guide channel 31.
The height of the material guiding channel 31 is gradually reduced from the cutter head 22 to the recycling bin 1, so that the grass-cutting and twig-cutting in the material guiding channel 31 can slide downwards in the material guiding channel 31 and fall into the recycling bin 1. The horizontal shaft 21 is rotatably inserted through the material guide passage 31 positioned at the upper side so that the material guide passage 31 does not easily interfere with the rotation of the horizontal shaft 21.
Rubbing crusher constructs 4 including installing motor 41 on collection box 1 lateral wall, locating crushing roller 42 and the sieve 43 in collection box 1, the output shaft of motor 41 is coaxial line setting and interconnect with crushing roller 42, and crushing roller 42 is the level and sets up and rotate and connect in the inside wall of collection box 1, and crushing roller 42 is located the sieve 43 center directly over. When the grass-cutting branches entering the recycling box 1 through the material guide channel 31 fall onto the sieve plate 43, the motor 41 rotates the grass-cutting branches on the crushing sieve plate 43 through the crushing roller 42, so that the grass-cutting branches are separated from the grass-cutting branches, the grass-cutting branches crushed into the specified size range can pass through the sieve plate 43, and the crushing effect of the grass-cutting branches is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the height of the upper surface of the screen plate 43 gradually increases from the center to the edge, so that the grass clippings and clippings falling on the screen plate 43 are gathered toward the center of the screen plate 43, so that the motor 41 drives the crushing roller 42 to rotate and crush the grass clippings and clippings.
It is worth to say that the horizontal shafts 21 and the crushing rollers 42 are coaxially arranged, wherein one horizontal shaft 21 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 41 through belt transmission. When the motor 41 drives the crushing roller 42 to rotate and crush the grass and the branches, the motor 41 can also drive the horizontal shaft 21 to rotate through belt transmission, and the horizontal shaft 21 drives the cutter head 22 to rotate and cut the bush, so that a worker can cut the bush and crush the grass and the branches by controlling the motor 41.
Both ends of the sieve plate 43 are connected with a mounting seat 45 arranged on the inner side wall of the recycling box 1 through a plurality of vertically arranged springs 44, and the crushing roller 42 is sleeved with a cam 46. During the rotation of the crushing roller 42, the crushing roller 42 will intermittently abut against the upper surface of the screen plate 43 by the cam 46, so that the screen plate 43 is continuously vibrated on the mounting seat 45 by the spring 44, so that the crushed grass and the chopped branches can pass through the sieve holes on the screen plate 43.
The separating mechanism 5 comprises a separating plate 51 arranged on the inner side wall of the recycling box 1, the separating plate 51 is arranged in an inverted V shape, the height of the upper surface of the separating plate 51 is gradually reduced from the center to the end, and the end of the separating plate 51 and the inner wall of the recycling box 1 jointly enclose a blanking cavity 52. When the grass clippings and branches that have passed through the screen deck 43 fall onto the separating plate 51, the grass clippings and branches will slide down on the separating plate 51 through the blanking chamber 52.
The separating mechanism 5 further comprises two air pipes 53 which are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the recycling box 1, the two air pipes 53 are sequentially arranged along the horizontal direction, and a fan 54 is arranged in each air pipe 53; two air cavities 55 which are respectively communicated with the corresponding air pipes 53 are arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall of the recovery box 1, and the air cavities 55 are positioned below the blanking cavities 52; the inner wall of the recycling box 1 is provided with a plurality of air holes 56 communicated with the air cavity 55, and the air holes 56 are positioned on the upper side or the lower side of the air pipe 53.
When the fan 54 blows air into the air cavity 55, the air holes 56 and the air pipes 53 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the air directly blown into the air cavity 55 is scattered when colliding with the cavity wall of the air cavity 55, the air blown out by the fan 54 can be uniformly scattered to blow out the air holes 56, and the air holes 56 can uniformly blow out the air; because the grass is cut off lightly, it will make a parabolic movement and get closer to the centre of the recovery box 1, because the cut branches are heavier, it will make an approximately vertical movement and fall downwards.
Two partition plates 57 sequentially arranged in the horizontal direction are arranged below the air cavity 55, the two partition plates 57 are both arranged on the inner side wall of the recycling box 1, one sides, opposite to the two partition plates 57, of the two partition plates 57 and the inner wall of the recycling box 1 jointly enclose a grass cutting cavity 58, the grass cutting cavity 58 is located right below the separating plate 51, and grass cutting in parabolic motion falls into the grass cutting cavity 58; the side of the two partition plates 57 which is far away from each other and the inner wall of the recycling box 1 enclose a branch breaking cavity 59 together, the blanking cavity 52 is positioned right above the branch breaking cavity 59, and the broken branches which move in an approximately linear motion fall into the branch breaking cavity 59.
The air outlet 13 is positioned at the grass cutting cavity 58, the dust collector 7 is arranged on the outer side wall of the recovery box 1, and the dust collection pipe 71 of the dust collector 7 penetrates through the air outlet 13 and is positioned between the separation plate 51 and the grass cutting cavity 58. The crushed grass and the broken branches are mixed with part of the wood chips, the fan 54 blows the wood chips to the grass breaking cavity 58, and the dust collector 7 sucks the wood chips through the dust collecting pipe 71, so that the environment is protected effectively.
The grass cutting mechanism 8 is arranged in the grass cutting cavity 58, the grass cutting mechanism 8 comprises a rotating shaft 81 which is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the recycling box 1 and a plurality of crushing blades 82 which are arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft 81, the rotating shaft 81 and the crushing rollers 42 are coaxially arranged, and one end of the rotating shaft 81 extends out of the recycling box 1 and is connected to an output shaft of the motor 41 through belt transmission. When the motor 41 drives the crushing roller 42 to rotate and crush the grass and the branches, the motor 41 can also drive the rotating shaft 81 to rotate through belt transmission, and the rotating shaft 81 drives the crushing blades 82 to rotate and crush the grass in the grass crushing cavity 58, so that the grass can be degraded more quickly.
The side part of the recovery box 1 is provided with a recovery port 14 communicated with the interior of the recovery box 1, the collection mechanism 6 comprises a grass cutting box 61 and two branch cutting boxes 62 inserted in the recovery port 14, the grass cutting box 61 is positioned right below the grass cutting cavity 58, and grass cutting passing through the grass cutting cavity 58 falls into the grass cutting box 61; the branch breaking box 62 is positioned right below the branch breaking cavity 59, and the branches passing through the branch breaking cavity 59 fall into the branch breaking box 62; the grass chopping box 61 and the two branch chopping boxes 62 are respectively provided with a handle 63 at one side exposed out of the recovery box 1, so that the workers can take the grass chopping box 61 and the branch chopping boxes 62 out of the recovery port 14 conveniently.
The implementation principle of the greening trimming device for landscaping in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when a worker pushes the recovery box 1 to move on the ground, the motor 41 drives one horizontal shaft 21 to rotate through belt transmission, and the two horizontal shafts 21 respectively drive the corresponding cutter heads 22 to rotate and cut bushes on two sides of the road.
Under the action of the air pump 32, the grass-cutting and broken branches cut by the cutter head 22 are sucked into the material guide channel 31, the grass-cutting and broken branches in the material guide channel 31 slide down in the material guide channel 31 and fall onto the sieve plate 43 in the recycling box 1, the grass-cutting and broken branches are gathered to the center of the sieve plate 43, and the motor 41 drives the crushing roller 42 to rotate and crush the grass-cutting and broken branches at the center of the sieve plate 43, so that the grass-cutting and broken branches are separated from the broken branches.
During the rotation of the crushing roller 42, the crushing roller 42 will bring the sieve plate 43 through the cam 46 to vibrate continuously, so that the grass and the twig crushed to the specified size range will fall through the sieve plate 43 onto the separating plate 51, and then the grass and the twig will slide downwards on the separating plate 51 through the blanking cavity 52.
The fan 54 blows air into the air cavity 55, and the air directly blown into the air cavity 55 is scattered when colliding with the cavity wall of the air cavity 55, so that the air blown out by the fan 54 can be uniformly scattered and blown out of the air holes 56; because the branch is heavy, it will move approximately vertically through the branch breaking cavity 59 and fall into the branch breaking box 62; because the wood chips after grass breaking and branch breaking are light, the wood chips enter the dust collector 7 through the dust collecting pipe 71, and the broken grass moves in a parabola shape and enters the grass breaking cavity 58; the motor 41 drives the rotating shaft 81 to rotate through belt transmission, and the rotating shaft 81 drives the crushing blades 82 to rotate and crush the grass in the grass cutting cavity 58, so that the grass is further crushed and falls into the grass cutting box 61, and the grass can be degraded more quickly. The application realizes the respective collection of the grass-cutting and the branch-cutting, and facilitates the cleaning and recycling of the grass-cutting and the branch-cutting.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a afforestation trimming means for afforestation which characterized in that: the device comprises a recovery box (1), wherein a plurality of rollers (11) are mounted at the bottom of the recovery box (1), a cutting mechanism (2) and a material guide mechanism (3) are arranged at the top of the recovery box (1), the cutting mechanism (2) is used for cutting shrubs, and the material guide mechanism (3) is used for guiding the grass and the branches to the interior of the recovery box (1);
a crushing mechanism (4), a separating mechanism (5) and a collecting mechanism (6) which are sequentially arranged in the recovery box (1) from top to bottom are arranged below the material guide mechanism (3), the crushing mechanism (4) is used for crushing the grass and the branches, and the separating mechanism (5) comprises a separating plate (51), two fans (54) and two partition plates (57) which are sequentially arranged along the horizontal direction from top to bottom;
the separating plate (51) is arranged in the recycling box (1), the height of the upper surface of the separating plate (51) is gradually reduced from the center to the end, and the end of the separating plate (51) and the inner wall of the recycling box (1) jointly enclose a blanking cavity (52);
the two partition plates (57) are arranged in the recovery box (1), one sides of the two partition plates (57) opposite to each other and the inner wall of the recovery box (1) jointly enclose a grass cutting cavity (58), and the grass cutting cavity (58) is located right below the separation plate (51); one side of each partition plate (57) which is far away from the other partition plate and the inner wall of the recovery box (1) jointly enclose a branch breaking cavity (59), and the blanking cavity (52) is positioned right above the branch breaking cavity (59);
the two fans (54) are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the recovery box (1) and are communicated with the inner side and the outer side of the recovery box (1), and the fans (54) are used for blowing the grass between the blanking cavity (52) and the branch breaking cavity (59) to the grass breaking cavity (58);
the side part of the recovery box (1) is provided with a recovery port (14) and an air outlet (13) which are communicated with the interior of the recovery box (1), and the air outlet (13) is positioned at the grass cutting cavity (58);
the collecting mechanism (6) comprises a grass cutting box (61) and two branch cutting boxes (62) which are inserted into the recovery opening (14), the grass cutting box (61) is positioned under the grass cutting cavity (58), and the branch cutting box (62) is positioned under the branch cutting cavity (59).
2. A pruning device for landscaping, according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a motor (41) arranged on the recovery box (1), a crushing roller (42) and a sieve plate (43) arranged in the recovery box (1), and an output shaft of the motor (41) and the crushing roller (42) are coaxially arranged and mutually connected; the crushing roller (42) is horizontally arranged and is rotationally connected with the recovery box (1); the height of the upper surface of the screen plate (43) gradually increases from the center to the edge, and the crushing roller (42) is positioned right above the center of the screen plate (43).
3. A pruning device for landscaping, according to claim 2, wherein: cutting mechanism (2) include through horizontal axis (21) rotation connection in blade disc (22) of collection box (1), horizontal axis (21) and crushing roller (42) are the coaxial line setting, and the output shaft of horizontal axis (21) and motor (41) passes through belt drive and connects.
4. A pruning device for landscaping, according to claim 2, wherein: the material guide mechanism (3) comprises two material guide channels (31) which are communicated with the interior of the recovery box (1) and two air pumps (32) which are respectively arranged on the corresponding material guide channels (31), one ends, far away from the recovery box (1), of the two material guide channels (31) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the cutter head (22), and the height of the material guide channels (31) is gradually reduced from the cutter head (22) to the recovery box (1); the air pump (32) is communicated with the inner side and the outer side of the material guide channel (31), and the air pump (32) blows air to the recovery box (1) from the cutter head (22).
5. A pruning device for landscaping, according to claim 2, wherein: the both ends of sieve (43) all are connected with mount pad (45) of installing on collection box (1) through spring (44) that are vertical setting, and the cover is equipped with cam (46) that are used for contradicting sieve (43) upper surface on crushing roller (42).
6. A pruning device for landscaping, according to claim 2, wherein: be equipped with grass crushing mechanism (8) in disconnected grass chamber (58), grass crushing mechanism (8) are including rotating pivot (81) and a plurality of broken leaf (82) of installing on pivot (81) lateral wall of connecting in collection box (1), and pivot (81) are the coaxial line setting with crushing roller (42), and the one end of pivot (81) is stretched out outside collection box (1) and is connected in the output shaft of motor (41) through the belt drive.
7. A pruning device for landscaping, according to claim 1, wherein: the separating mechanism (5) also comprises two air pipes (53) which are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the recovery box (1), and two fans (54) are respectively arranged in the corresponding air pipes (53); two air cavities (55) which are respectively communicated with corresponding air pipes (53) are arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall of the recovery box (1), and the air cavities (55) are positioned between the blanking cavity (52) and the branch breaking cavity (59); a plurality of air holes (56) communicated with the air cavity (55) are formed in the inner wall of the recovery box (1), and the air holes (56) are located on the upper side or the lower side of the air pipe (53).
8. A pruning device for landscaping, according to claim 1, wherein: the straw recycling device also comprises a dust collector (7) arranged on the recycling box (1), wherein a dust collection pipe (71) of the dust collector (7) penetrates through the air outlet (13) and is positioned between the separating plate (51) and the straw cutting cavity (58).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111501106.6A CN114223415B (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Afforestation trimming means for afforestation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111501106.6A CN114223415B (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Afforestation trimming means for afforestation |
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| CN114223415A true CN114223415A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
| CN114223415B CN114223415B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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| CN202111501106.6A Active CN114223415B (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Afforestation trimming means for afforestation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114737511A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-12 | 河南省明大工程建设有限公司 | Road surface drying device is used in road engineering construction |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114223415B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240920 Address after: 451450 Intersection of Shangdu Avenue and Baofeng Street, Zhongmou County, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province (West Room, 2nd Floor, Unit 1, Building 18, Lanjue Family) Patentee after: Henan Yinshang Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 450000 No. 5, Huiji Road, Linchang, Zhongmou County, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee before: Han Ailan Country or region before: China |