CN112474004A - Movable construction waste treatment equipment - Google Patents
Movable construction waste treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112474004A CN112474004A CN202011244877.7A CN202011244877A CN112474004A CN 112474004 A CN112474004 A CN 112474004A CN 202011244877 A CN202011244877 A CN 202011244877A CN 112474004 A CN112474004 A CN 112474004A
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- fixedly connected
- construction waste
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- plate
- crushing
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/16—Sorting according to weight
- B07C5/18—Sorting according to weight using a single stationary weighing mechanism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0036—Sorting out metallic particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0054—Sorting of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses portable construction waste treatment equipment, it includes: including unable adjustment base, support frame, feeder hopper, weighing plate, fixed slot, first electro-magnet, actuating mechanism, broken mechanism and conveying mechanism, unable adjustment base's upper surface department fixedly connected with support frame's one end, the fixedly connected with feeder hopper of top department of support frame, it is connected with the blowing axis of rotation to rotate between the inner chamber both sides of feeder hopper, fixedly connected with blowing board in the blowing axis of rotation, the upper surface department of blowing board is provided with weighing plate, install gravity sensor between blowing board and the weighing plate, the equal fixedly connected with erection bracing board in both sides lateral wall department of feeder hopper, fixed mounting has broken mechanism in the erection bracing board. The application has the beneficial effects that the movable construction waste treatment equipment capable of classifying the construction waste and facilitating metal recovery is provided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to garbage treatment equipment, in particular to movable construction garbage treatment equipment, and belongs to the technical field of construction garbage treatment equipment.
Background
The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified according to composition, and can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stones, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood, and the like. These materials are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances produced in the construction process, which need to be treated accordingly to achieve the desired construction of the engineering project, and because they are an integral process, their consideration is more important
Building rubbish is gravel, concrete and various metals are mixed together usually, and metal and other waste materials are mixed together, and waste metal retrieves comparatively difficultly, and part metal is mixed in the inside of concrete simultaneously, is difficult to judge inside metal content in the outward appearance, has increaseed the recovery degree of difficulty of metal. At present, no mobile construction waste treatment equipment exists.
Disclosure of Invention
A mobile construction waste treatment device: the automatic crushing device comprises a fixed base, a supporting frame, a feeding hopper, a weighing plate, a fixed groove, a first electromagnet, a driving mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a conveying mechanism; the upper surface of the fixed base is fixedly connected with one end of a supporting frame, the top end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, a discharging rotating shaft is rotatably connected between two sides of an inner cavity of the feeding hopper, a discharging plate is fixedly connected onto the discharging rotating shaft, a weighing plate is arranged on the upper surface of the discharging plate, a gravity sensor is arranged between the discharging plate and the weighing plate, and a half gear is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the discharging plate; the feeding device comprises a feeding hopper, a crushing mechanism, a fixing base, a supporting plate, a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod, a first push plate, a second electric push rod, a discharging plate and a discharging plate, wherein the side walls of two sides of the feeding hopper are fixedly connected with the mounting supporting plate, the crushing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the mounting supporting plate, one side of the upper surface of the fixing base is fixedly connected with a fixing groove, the inner cavity wall of the fixing groove is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, one end of the first electric push rod is fixedly mounted at the inner cavity wall of one side of the fixing groove, the other end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first push plate, one; a fixed shell is fixedly connected at the other side of the upper surface of the fixed base, a material guide plate is fixedly connected at the upper end of the fixed shell, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed shell, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, two second rotating shafts are rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed shell, second electromagnets are fixedly arranged on the two second rotating shafts, the surface of the fixed shell is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, the tail end of an output shaft of the rotating motor extends into the inner cavity of the fixed shell and is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft and one end of the second rotating shaft extend out of the wall of the fixed shell, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, and a second gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.
Further, metal inductors are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner cavity of the feeding hopper.
Further, a driving mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting frame and comprises a driving gear and a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting frame, the driving gear is fixedly connected at the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor, and the driving gear and the half gear are meshed with each other.
Further, walking wheels are mounted on two sides of the lower surface of the fixed base.
Furthermore, the crushing mechanism comprises a fixed shell, crushing rollers and crushing driving motors, the two crushing rollers are rotatably connected inside the fixed shell, the two crushing driving motors are fixedly mounted at the outer wall of the fixed shell, and the tail ends of output shafts of the two crushing driving motors are fixedly connected with the two crushing rollers respectively.
Furthermore, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the fixing groove.
Furthermore, a feed opening is formed in the supporting plate, and a sieve plate is fixedly embedded in the supporting plate.
Further, the top of flitch under extends to one side department of feed opening, the flitch bottom extends to the bottom side of discharge gate.
Furthermore, the number of the guide plates is two, and the two guide plates are respectively fixed at two sides of the upper end of the fixed shell.
Further, conveying mechanism is total two sets ofly, two sets of conveying mechanism is fixed mounting respectively in unable adjustment base's upper surface both sides department, two conveying mechanism runs through fixed slot and set casing respectively, conveying mechanism includes first conveying roller, first support frame, second conveying roller, conveyer belt and carries driving motor, two it is connected with first conveying roller, two to rotate between the first support frame it is connected with the second conveying roller to rotate between the second support frame, cup joint between first conveying roller and the second conveying roller and install the conveyer belt, one of them conveying driving motor is installed to the lateral wall department of first support frame, the output shaft end of carrying driving motor extends to first conveying roller department and first conveying roller fixed connection.
The application has the advantages that: the movable construction waste treatment equipment can classify construction waste to facilitate metal recovery.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mobile construction waste disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the interior structure of the retaining groove of the embodiment of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the driving mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal connection of the crushing mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the inner connection structure of the stationary housing shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cut-away connection of the delivery mechanism of FIG. 2;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the entire connection structure of the transport mechanism shown in fig. 2.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures:
the mobile construction waste treatment equipment 100, a fixed base 101, a support frame 102, a feed hopper 103, a metal sensor 104, a discharge plate 105, a gravity sensor 106, a weighing plate 107, a discharge rotating shaft 108, a half gear 109, a driving mechanism 110, a driving gear 1101, a servo motor 1102, a mounting support plate 111, a crushing mechanism 112, a fixed shell 1121, a crushing roller 1122, a crushing driving motor 1123, a conveying mechanism 113, a first conveying roller 1131, a first support frame 1132, a second support frame 1133, a second conveying roller 1134, a conveying driving motor 1136, a fixed slot 114, a discharge port 1141, a support plate 115, a discharge port 1151, a screening plate 1152, a first electric push rod 116, a first push plate 117, a second electric push rod 118, a second push plate 119, a discharge plate 120, a fixed shell 121, a material guide plate 122, a rotating motor 123, a first electromagnet 124, a second electromagnet 125, a first rotating shaft 126, a first gear 127, a second gear 128, a second rotational shaft 129, and road wheels 130.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the mobile construction waste treatment apparatus 100 includes: the device comprises a fixed base 101, a support frame 102, a feed hopper 103, a weighing plate 107, a fixed groove 114, a first electromagnet 124, a driving mechanism 110, a crushing mechanism 112 and a conveying mechanism 113.
The upper surface of the fixed base 101 is fixedly connected with one end of a supporting frame 102, the top end of the supporting frame 102 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 103, a discharge rotating shaft 108 is rotatably connected between two sides of an inner cavity of the feed hopper 103, a discharge plate 105 is fixedly connected to the discharge rotating shaft 108, the discharge plate 105 can rotate, building waste can be ensured to be on the discharge plate 105 by horizontally placing the discharge plate 105, the discharge plate 105 inclines leftwards, the building waste can be moved to the left side of the device to fall down under the action of gravity, the device is suitable for the building waste treatment direction without waste metal or with low waste metal content and without recovery value, the discharge plate 105 inclines rightwards, the building waste can be moved to the right side of the device to fall down under the action of gravity, the device is suitable for the building waste treatment direction with more metal content and needing to be recovered, the weighing plate 107 is arranged on the upper surface of the, a gravity sensor 106 is arranged between the discharging plate 105 and the weighing plate 107, the weighing plate 107 is used for placing construction waste to be treated, the gravity sensor 106 can weigh the construction waste to be treated, the proportion of metal materials in the construction waste can be preliminarily estimated after weighing, the construction waste can be conveniently classified and treated, and a half gear 109 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the discharging plate 105;
the side walls of the two sides of the feed hopper 103 are fixedly connected with mounting support plates 111, a crushing mechanism 112 is fixedly mounted on the mounting support plates 111, the crushing mechanism 112 is used for crushing large building materials, the crushed building materials can be recovered more conveniently, meanwhile, concrete blocks can be crushed, the inner metal can be separated from the concrete through the crushing of the concrete blocks, and the recovery of metal waste is facilitated, one side of the upper surface of the fixed base 101 is fixedly connected with a fixed groove 114, the inner cavity wall of the fixed groove 114 is fixedly connected with a support plate 115, one end of a first electric push rod 116 is fixedly mounted at the inner cavity wall of one side of the fixed groove 114, the other end of the first electric push rod 116 is fixedly connected with a first push plate 117, one end of a second electric push rod 118 is fixedly mounted at the side wall of the other side of the inner cavity of the fixed groove 114, and a second push plate 119 is fixedly connected at the other end, a blanking plate 120 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the fixing groove 114.
A fixed shell 121 is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the fixed base 101, a material guide plate 122 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed shell 121, construction waste with metal falls into the fixed shell 121 after being crushed, the waste is concentrated on the central position of the fixed shell 121 through the material guide function of the material guide plate 122, a first rotating shaft 126 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed shell 121, a first electromagnet 124 is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 126, two second rotating shafts 129 are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed shell 121, second electromagnets 125 are fixedly installed on the two second rotating shafts 129, a rotating motor 123 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed shell 121, the tail end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 123 extends into the inner cavity of the fixed shell 121 and is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 126, and one end of the first rotating shaft 126 and one end of the second rotating shaft 129 extend out of the wall of the fixed shell 121, one end of the first rotating shaft 126 is fixedly connected with a first gear 127, one end of the second rotating shaft 129 is fixedly connected with a second gear 128, the first gear 127 and the second gear 128 are engaged with each other, the construction waste falls on the surface of the first electromagnet 124 through the material guide plate 122 in a concentrated manner, the metal in the waste is adsorbed through the work of the first electromagnet 124, meanwhile, the rotating motor 123 works, the rotating motor 123 drives the first rotating shaft 126 to rotate, further drives the first electromagnet 124 to rotate, through the rotation of the first electromagnet 124, the construction waste on the next road and the first electromagnet 124 are in full contact, so that the metal adsorption removal effect is better, the first gear 127 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first rotating shaft 126, the two second gears 128 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the first gear 127, further, the two second rotating shafts 129 are driven to rotate, and then make two second electro-magnets 125 rotate, the construction waste material slides down from first electro-magnet 124, moves to two second electro-magnets 125 on, further adsorbs the metal in the construction waste material and gets rid of for metal recovery is more thorough, and recovery efficiency is higher.
Equal fixed mounting in inner chamber both sides department of feeder hopper 103 has metal inductor 104, and metal inductor 104 can be surveyed the construction waste who places in feeder hopper 103 department, and cooperation gravity sensor 106 uses, and the judgement construction waste that can be more accurate is inside whether to have abandonment metal to and what the proportion of abandonment metal is, and then judges the processing direction of construction waste, and metal inductor is a detector of using extensively. There are three main categories: electromagnetic induction type, X-ray detection type, microwave detection type, are electronic instruments for detecting metals, and can be applied to a plurality of fields.
Specifically, when the metal content is high, the electromagnetic waves emitted by the metal sensor 104 are affected, and the generated feedback signal is strong, before the device is arranged, the metal sensor 104 is calibrated by using a quantitative metal material, so that the corresponding relation between the mass of the metal material and the feedback signal of the metal sensor 104 is obtained, so that metal mass data is obtained during detection, then the mass of the metal is matched with the weight of the whole garbage obtained by the gravity sensor 106, so that the specific gravity of the metal in the whole garbage is obtained, and therefore, the subsequent processing is judged, in the prior art, only whether the metal exists can be judged, but metal components such as reinforcing steel bars and the like are always inevitable in the construction garbage, the classification efficiency is often too low due to accurate metal detection and absolute classification, and the device can be based on the metal sensor 104 and the gravity sensor 106, can be directly to the direct crushing screening processing that carries out of building rubbish that does not contain the metal to still need to carry out further processing to the rubbish that has the reinforcing bar, and the technical scheme of this application adopts metal and whole rubbish to compare the mode, can compromise categorised and treatment effeciency, thereby effectual classification at the scene of carrying out building rubbish.
By adopting the scheme, the driving mechanism 110 is fixedly installed at the top end of the support frame 102, the driving mechanism 110 comprises a driving gear 1101 and a servo motor 1102, the servo motor 1102 is fixedly installed at the top end of the support frame 102, the driving gear 1101 is fixedly connected at the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor 1102, the driving gear 1101 is meshed with the half gear 109, the driving gear 1101 is driven to rotate through the work of the servo motor 1102, the half gear 109 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving gear 1101, and then the discharging plate 105 is driven to rotate, the inclination direction of the discharging plate 105 is controlled through the rotation of the discharging plate 105, the weighing plate 107 is driven to incline through the inclination of the discharging plate 105, so that the construction waste on the weighing plate 107 falls obliquely, and the falling direction of.
As preferred scheme, the walking wheel 130 is all installed to unable adjustment base 101's lower surface both sides department, can make things convenient for this device whole to remove through walking wheel 130, and the construction waste of the different positions of being convenient for is handled.
Adopt such scheme, broken mechanism 112 includes the set casing 1121, crushing roller 1122 and broken driving motor 1123, the inside rotation of set casing 1121 is connected with two crushing rollers 1122, outer wall department fixed mounting of set casing 1121 has two broken driving motor 1123, two broken driving motor 1123's output shaft end respectively with two crushing roller 1122 fixed connection, work through two broken driving motor 1123 drives two crushing rollers 1122 and rotates, rotation through two crushing rollers 1122 rolls the breakage to construction waste, can carry out broken processing with bold construction waste, separate the inside metal of concrete piece and concrete simultaneously.
As a specific scheme, a discharge port 1141 is formed in a side wall of the fixing groove 114, and the construction waste after the screening process is discharged through the discharge port 1141.
As an extension scheme, feed opening 1151 has been seted up on backup pad 115, scarf joint is fixed with sieve flitch 1152 in the backup pad 115, the construction waste that falls on this device left falls to the inside of fixed slot 114 after through crushing treatment, fall on the sieve flitch 1152 of backup pad 115, screening through sieve flitch 1152, sift less waste, drive through first electric putter 116, drive first push pedal 117 and remove, and then drive construction waste and move to the right on sieve flitch, drive second push pedal 119 through the drive of second electric putter 118 and remove, and then drive construction waste and move to the left on sieve flitch, through the round trip movement about construction waste, make construction waste carry out abundant screening.
As a specific scheme, the top end of the blanking plate 120 extends to one side of the blanking port 1151, the bottom end of the blanking plate 120 extends to the bottom side of the discharge port 1141, after the construction waste is sufficiently screened, the first push plate 117 is driven to move to the left by the complete contraction of the first electric push rod, so that the first push plate 117 is separated from the screen material plate 1152, the blanking port 1151 is exposed, the second push plate 119 is driven to move to the right by the complete extension of the second electric push rod, the waste left on the screen material plate 1152 is pushed to the blanking port 1151, and the waste is discharged by moving to the discharge port 1141 through the blanking plate 120.
As a specific scheme, there are two guide plates 122, the two guide plates 122 are respectively fixed at two sides of the upper end of the fixed casing 121, and the construction waste with metal can be guided to the central position of the first electromagnet 124 through the two guide plates 122, so as to facilitate metal recovery.
Preferably, the two conveying mechanisms 113 are two groups, the two conveying mechanisms 113 are respectively and fixedly installed at two sides of the upper surface of the fixed base 101, the two conveying mechanisms 113 respectively penetrate through the fixed groove 114 and the fixed shell 121, each conveying mechanism 113 includes a first conveying roller 1131, a first support frame 1132, a second support frame 1133, a second conveying roller 1134, a conveying belt 1135 and a conveying driving motor 1136, the first conveying roller 1131 is rotatably connected between the two first support frames 1132, the second conveying roller 1134 is rotatably connected between the two second support frames 1133, the conveying belt 1135 is sleeved between the first conveying roller 1131 and the second conveying roller 1134, the conveying driving motor 1136 is installed at a side wall of one of the first support frames 1132, the tail end of an output shaft of the conveying driving motor 1136 extends to the first conveying roller 1131 and is fixedly connected with the first conveying roller 1131, and the first conveying roller 1131 is driven to rotate by the operation of the conveying driving motor 1136, rotation through first conveying roller 1131 drives conveyer belt 1135 and removes, this device both sides have conveying mechanism 113, left conveying mechanism 113 can transport the tiny building waste of screening from fixed slot 114 in, be convenient for retrieve, conveying mechanism 113 on right side can transport the building waste after getting rid of the metal out from set casing 121, building waste transports the back completely, close first electro-magnet 124, the power of second electro-magnet 125, the abandonment metal can fall on conveying mechanism 113, can transport out the metal of abandonment through conveying mechanism 113, retrieve.
The technical scheme of the application is that metal in the construction waste is detected through a metal sensor, the construction waste is weighed through a weighing plate, metal content in the construction waste can be accurately detected through weighing calculation and detection of the metal sensor, classification treatment can be conveniently carried out on the construction waste with different metal content, treatment efficiency is improved, the device drives a material placing plate through a driving mechanism to classify the construction waste with different metal content, the construction waste can be crushed through a crushing mechanism, the waste with less metal content enters a fixed groove after crushing, the crushed waste is screened through a material screening plate on a supporting plate, the construction waste swings back and forth on the material screening plate through back and forth pushing of a second push plate and a first push plate, so that screening is more sufficient, and the waste with more metal content enters the fixed shell, the broken garbage contacts with the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet through falling, metal in the construction garbage is adsorbed and removed, and construction garbage treatment is facilitated.
The foregoing is illustrative of the present application and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, as numerous modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a portable construction waste treatment equipment which characterized in that:
the mobile construction waste treatment equipment comprises: the automatic crushing device comprises a fixed base, a supporting frame, a feeding hopper, a weighing plate, a fixed groove, a first electromagnet, a driving mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a conveying mechanism;
the upper surface of the fixed base is fixedly connected with one end of a supporting frame, the top end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, a discharging rotating shaft is rotatably connected between two sides of an inner cavity of the feeding hopper, a discharging plate is fixedly connected onto the discharging rotating shaft, a weighing plate is arranged on the upper surface of the discharging plate, a gravity sensor is arranged between the discharging plate and the weighing plate, and a half gear is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the discharging plate;
the feeding device comprises a feeding hopper, a crushing mechanism, a fixing base, a supporting plate, a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod, a first push plate, a second electric push rod, a discharging plate and a discharging plate, wherein the side walls of two sides of the feeding hopper are fixedly connected with the mounting supporting plate, the crushing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the mounting supporting plate, one side of the upper surface of the fixing base is fixedly connected with a fixing groove, the inner cavity wall of the fixing groove is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, one end of the first electric push rod is fixedly mounted at the inner cavity wall of one side of the fixing groove, the other end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first push plate, one;
a fixed shell is fixedly connected at the other side of the upper surface of the fixed base, a material guide plate is fixedly connected at the upper end of the fixed shell, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed shell, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, two second rotating shafts are rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed shell, second electromagnets are fixedly arranged on the two second rotating shafts, the surface of the fixed shell is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, the tail end of an output shaft of the rotating motor extends into the inner cavity of the fixed shell and is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft and one end of the second rotating shaft extend out of the wall of the fixed shell, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, and a second gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.
2. The mobile construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
and metal inductors are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the feed hopper.
3. The mobile construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the top of support frame department fixed mounting has actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes drive gear and servo motor, the top fixed mounting of support frame has servo motor, servo motor's output shaft terminal fixedly connected with drive gear, intermeshing between drive gear and the semi-gear.
4. The mobile construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
and traveling wheels are mounted on two sides of the lower surface of the fixed base.
5. The mobile construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the crushing mechanism comprises a fixed shell, crushing rollers and crushing driving motors, wherein the two crushing rollers are rotatably connected inside the fixed shell, the two crushing driving motors are fixedly mounted at the outer wall of the fixed shell, and the tail ends of output shafts of the two crushing driving motors are fixedly connected with the two crushing rollers respectively.
6. The mobile construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
and a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the fixing groove.
7. The mobile construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the feed opening has been seted up in the backup pad, scarf joint is fixed with the sieve flitch in the backup pad.
8. The mobile construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the top of lower flitch extends to one side department of feed opening, the bottom of lower flitch extends to the bottom side of discharge gate.
9. The mobile construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the number of the guide plates is two, and the two guide plates are respectively fixed at two sides of the upper end of the fixed shell.
10. The mobile construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
conveying mechanism is total two sets ofly, and is two conveying mechanism is fixed mounting respectively in unable adjustment base's upper surface both sides department, two conveying mechanism runs through fixed slot and set casing respectively, conveying mechanism includes first conveying roller, first support frame, second conveying roller, conveyer belt and carries driving motor, two it is connected with first conveying roller, two to rotate between the first support frame it is connected with the second conveying roller to rotate between the second support frame, cup joint between first conveying roller and the second conveying roller and install the conveyer belt, one of them the lateral wall department of first support frame installs and carries driving motor, the output shaft end of carrying driving motor extends to first conveying roller department and first conveying roller fixed connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011244877.7A CN112474004A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Movable construction waste treatment equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011244877.7A CN112474004A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Movable construction waste treatment equipment |
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| CN112474004A true CN112474004A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011244877.7A Pending CN112474004A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Movable construction waste treatment equipment |
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| CN114887748A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-12 | 珠海采筑电子商务有限公司 | Construction waste smashing device and steps for building |
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Application publication date: 20210312 |