CN214159749U

CN214159749U - Ceramic multifunctional crusher

Info

Publication number: CN214159749U
Application number: CN202022478092.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹恒樑
Original assignee: Jiangsu Heng Xiangyu New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Heng Xiangyu New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a multifunctional ceramic crusher.A first conveying mechanism is arranged at one side of a crusher body and conveys ceramics to a first inlet at the upper part of the crusher body; the screening component is arranged in the machine body and is used for screening the crushed ceramics, and the second conveying mechanism is used for conveying the screened ceramics to a second inlet on the machine body; the driving motor is arranged on one side of the first roller wheel, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the driving belt wheel, the driving belt wheel is connected with the driven belt wheel through the belt, the first gear is arranged on the first roller shaft, the second gear is arranged on the second roller shaft, the third gear is arranged on the third roller shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the third gear. The utility model discloses the device can carry out secondary treatment with unqualified product, has improved work efficiency.

Description

Ceramic multifunctional crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breaker technical field, concretely relates to multi-functional breaker of pottery.

Background

Ceramics, which is a general name of pottery and porcelain, is a ware made of two kinds of clay with different properties, namely pottery clay and porcelain clay, through the process flows of material preparation, molding, drying, roasting and the like. When the existing crusher is used for crushing products, the raw materials cannot be screened, a large amount of unqualified raw materials are mixed into the products, and quick feeding cannot be carried out when the products are crushed, so that the working efficiency is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem in this application, the utility model provides a multi-functional breaker of pottery.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multifunctional ceramic crusher comprises a crusher body, a first conveying mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a screening component and a second conveying mechanism; the first conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the machine body and conveys the ceramics to a first inlet on the upper part of the machine body, and the crushing mechanism is arranged in the machine body and is used for crushing the ceramics; the screening component is arranged in the machine body and is used for screening the crushed ceramics, and the second conveying mechanism is used for conveying the screened ceramics to a second inlet on the machine body; the crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel belt pulley, a belt, a driven wheel belt pulley, a first roller shaft, a first gear, a second roller shaft, a second gear, a third roller shaft and a third gear; first running roller, second running roller and third running roller are through in proper order, corresponding pass through first roll axle second roll axle and third running roller sets up inside the organism, driving motor sets up one side of first running roller, its output shaft in action wheel belt pulley, action wheel belt pulley passes through the belt connect in from driving wheel belt pulley, dispose on the first roll axle first gear, dispose on the second roll axle the second gear, dispose on the third roll axle the third gear, first gear mesh in the second gear, second gear mesh in the third gear.

Preferably, the first roller shaft, the second roller shaft, and the third roller shaft are disposed on a support base, the first roller shaft is disposed on the support base through a first bearing, the second roller shaft is disposed on the support base through a second bearing, and the third roller shaft is disposed on the support base through a third bearing.

Preferably, the first roller is installed on the first roller shaft through a first flat key, the second roller is installed on the second roller shaft through a second flat key, and the third roller is installed on the third roller shaft through a third flat key.

Preferably, first transport mechanism is including the transportation action wheel, the transportation is followed driving wheel, transportation driving motor, transportation belt and transportation baffle, the configuration of transportation action wheel is in bottom of the body, the transportation is followed the driving wheel configuration and is in the entrance on organism upper portion, the transportation action wheel through the transportation belt mesh in the transportation is followed driving wheel, the output shaft of transportation driving motor connect in the transportation action wheel, a plurality of transportation baffle evenly distributed is in on the transportation belt.

Preferably, a first outlet is formed in the machine body, the screening component is arranged below the crushing mechanism, and the lower end of the screening component is located at the lower end of the first outlet.

Preferably, a gate component is arranged at the first outlet on the machine body, the gate component comprises a gate cylinder and a gate, the gate cylinder is arranged above the first outlet, and a piston rod of the gate cylinder is connected to the gate.

Preferably, the second transportation mechanism comprises a bracket, a rotary bearing, a rotary screw rod, a rotary motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a hopper component and a rotary slide block, the bracket is arranged at one side of the machine body, the two rotating lead screws are arranged on the bracket, and the upper end thereof extends to the outer side of the bracket, the rotary lead screw is arranged at the bottom of the bracket through one rotary bearing, the rotary screw rod is arranged at the upper part of the bracket through the other rotary bearing, the driven gear is arranged at the upper end of the rotary screw rod, the rotary motor is arranged between the rotary screw rods, the output shaft is provided with the driving gear which is meshed with the driven gear, the hopper member is disposed between the rotary screw rods, and both ends thereof are disposed on the rotary screw rods via the rotary slide blocks.

Preferably, the hopper part comprises a hopper, a pushing cylinder and a push plate, the hopper is of a square structure with one open end, the end, far away from the open end, of the hopper is provided with the pushing cylinder, and a piston rod of the pushing cylinder is connected to the push plate.

The utility model relates to a multi-functional breaker of pottery, its beneficial effect lies in: after crushing, filter through the screening part, the screening part is the slope form, and the ceramic particle that accords with the specification leaks from the screening hole, and the ceramic landing of partly big granule that is not sieved is to first exit, transports ceramic product to the second entrance through second transport mechanism again, carries out crushing once more through crushing mechanism, can carry out secondary treatment with unqualified product, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a crushing mechanism in the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second transportation mechanism in the apparatus of the present invention;

labeled as: 1. a body; 21. a first transport mechanism; 211. a transport driving wheel; 212. a transport driven wheel 213, a transport belt; 214. transporting the partition board; 31. a crushing mechanism; 301. a drive motor; 302. a driving wheel pulley; 303. a belt; 304. a driven wheel pulley; 305. a first roller; 306. a first roller shaft; 307. a first gear; 308. a second roller; 309. a second roller shaft; 310. a second gear; 311. a third roller; 312. a third roller shaft; 313. a third gear; 4. a screening component; 5. a second transport mechanism; 51. A support; 52. a rotating bearing; 53. rotating the lead screw; 54. rotating the motor; 55. a drive gear; 56. a driven gear; 57. rotating the slide block; 58. a hopper member; 581. a hopper; 582. a push cylinder; 583. pushing the plate; 6. a first inlet; 7. a second inlet; 8. a supporting seat; 9. a first bearing; 10. a second bearing; 11. A third bearing; 12. a first flat key; 13. a second flat key; 14. a third flat bond; 15. a first outlet; 16. A gate member; 161. a gate cylinder; 162. and (4) a gate.

Detailed Description

The conception, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so as to fully understand the objects, aspects and effects of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, when a feature is referred to as being "fixed" or "connected" to another feature, it may be directly fixed or connected to the other feature or indirectly fixed or connected to the other feature. Furthermore, the description of the upper, lower, left, right, etc. used in the present invention is only relative to the mutual positional relationship of the components of the present invention in the drawings.

The following describes preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a ceramic multifunctional crusher comprises a machine body 1, a first transportation mechanism 21, a crushing mechanism 31, a screening part 4 and a second transportation mechanism 5; the first transportation mechanism 21 is arranged at one side of the machine body 1 and transports ceramics to a first inlet 6 at the upper part of the machine body 1, and the crushing mechanism 31 is arranged in the machine body 1 and is used for crushing the ceramics; the screening component 4 is arranged in the machine body 1 and is used for screening the crushed ceramics, and the second conveying mechanism 5 is used for conveying the screened ceramics to a second inlet 7 on the machine body 1; the crushing mechanism 31 comprises a driving motor 301, a driving pulley 302, a belt 303, a driven pulley 304, a first roller 305, a first roller shaft 306, a first gear 307, a second roller 308, a second roller shaft 309, a second gear 310, a third roller 311, a third roller shaft 312 and a third gear 313; the first roller 305, the second roller 308, and the third roller 311 are sequentially and correspondingly disposed inside the machine body 1 through the first roller shaft 306, the second roller shaft 309, and the third roller shaft 312, the driving motor 301 is disposed on one side of the first roller 305, an output shaft thereof is connected to the driving pulley 302, the driving pulley 302 is connected to the driven pulley 304 through the belt 303, the first roller shaft 306 is disposed with the first gear 307, the second roller shaft 309 is disposed with the second gear 310, the third roller shaft 306 is disposed with the third gear 313, the first gear 307 is engaged with the second gear 310, and the second gear 310 is engaged with the third gear 313.

The ceramic product is transported to the first inlet 6 at the upper part of the machine body 1 through the first transportation mechanism 21, enters the machine body 1 from the first inlet 6, and is crushed through the crushing mechanism 31. The driving motor 301 is started, the first roller 305 is driven to rotate through the belt 303, the first roller 305 drives the second roller 308 to rotate through the meshing of the first gear 307 and the second gear 310 above, the second roller 308 drives the third roller 311 to rotate through the meshing of the second gear 310 and the third gear 313 above, a crushing interval is formed between the first roller 305 and the second roller 308 and between the second roller 308 and the third roller 311, and when ceramic products pass through the crushing interval, the ceramic is crushed through rolling between the rollers. After the crushing treatment, screening is carried out through screening component 4, screening component 4 is the slope form, and the ceramic particle that accords with the specification leaks from the screening hole, and the pottery of partly big granule that is not sieved slips to first export 15 department, transports ceramic product to second entry 7 department through second transport mechanism 5 again, carries out crushing treatment through crushing mechanism 31 once more.

The first roller 306, the second roller 309, and the third roller 312 are disposed on a support base 8, the first roller 306 is disposed on the support base 8 through a first bearing 9, the second roller 309 is disposed on the support base 8 through a second bearing 10, and the third roller 312 is disposed on the support base 8 through a third bearing 11. The first roller 305 is mounted on the first roller 306 through a first flat key 12, the second roller 308 is mounted on the second roller 309 through a second flat key 13, and the third roller 311 is mounted on the third roller 312 through a third flat key 14.

Specifically, first transport mechanism 2 includes transportation action wheel 211, transportation driven wheel 212, transportation driving motor, transportation belt 213 and transportation baffle 214, the configuration of transportation action wheel 211 is in 1 bottom of organism, the configuration of transportation driven wheel 212 is in the entrance on 2 upper portions of organism, transportation action wheel 211 passes through transportation belt 213 and engages in transportation driven wheel 212, the output shaft of transportation driving motor connect in transportation action wheel 211, a plurality of transportation baffle 214 evenly distributed is in on the transportation belt 213. The transportation driving motor starts, and drive transportation action wheel 211 rotates to transportation belt 213 moves along with it, and the ceramic product is placed on transportation baffle 214, also moves up along with transportation belt 213 simultaneously, and when the ceramic product transportation book top, the ceramic product can be followed first entry 6 and fell into in the organism.

In addition, a first outlet 15 is arranged on the machine body 1, the screening component 4 is arranged below the crushing mechanism 31, and the lower end of the screening component 4 is positioned at the lower end of the first outlet 15. After the crushing process by the crushing means 31, the crushed product is subjected to a sieving process by the sieving unit 4, and the ceramic product that has not been sieved slides down to the first outlet 15.

The gate member 16 is disposed at the first outlet 15 of the machine body 1, the gate member 16 includes a gate cylinder 161 and a gate 162, the gate cylinder 161 is disposed above the first outlet 15, and a piston rod thereof is connected to the gate 162. When the shutter 162 is normally closed and it is necessary to open the shutter 162, the shutter cylinder 161 is actuated to lift the shutter 162, thereby opening the first outlet 15.

Specifically, the second transport mechanism 5 includes a bracket 51, rotational bearings 52, rotational screws 53, rotational motors 54, a drive gear 55, driven gears 56, a hopper member 58, and rotational sliders 57, the bracket 51 is disposed on one side of the machine body 1, the two rotational screws 53 are disposed on the bracket 51, and upper ends thereof extend to the outside of the bracket 51, the rotational screws 53 are disposed at the bottom of the bracket 1 through one of the rotational bearings 52, the rotational screws 53 are disposed at the upper portion of the bracket 1 through the other rotational bearing 52, the driven gears 56 are disposed at upper ends of the rotational screws 53, the rotational motors 54 are disposed between the rotational screws 53, the drive gear 55 is disposed on an output shaft thereof, the drive gear 55 is engaged with the driven gears 56, and the hopper member 58 is disposed between the rotational screws 53, both ends thereof are disposed on the rotary screw 53 through the rotary slider 57. The hopper component 58 comprises a hopper 581, a pushing cylinder 582 and a push plate 583, wherein the hopper 581 is of a square structure with an opening at one end, the pushing cylinder 582 is arranged at one end, away from the opening, of the hopper 581, and a piston rod of the pushing cylinder 582 is connected to the push plate 583.

In the initial state, the hopper member 58 is located at the first outlet 15, the ceramic products not sieved from the sieving member 4 slide down into the hopper 581, and the shutter 162 is closed after the hopper 581 is filled with the ceramic products. At this time, the rotating motor 54 is activated to rotate the rotating lead screw 53 through the engagement of the driving gear 55 and the driven gear 56, so that the hopper 581 is driven by the rotating slider 57 to move upward along the rotating lead screw 53, and when the hopper 581 moves to the second inlet 7, the pushing cylinder 582 is activated to push the pushing plate 583 to move, so as to push the ceramic product in the hopper 581 and the second inlet 7 into the machine body 1.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional ceramic crusher is characterized by comprising a crusher body, a first conveying mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a screening component and a second conveying mechanism; the first conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the machine body and conveys the ceramics to a first inlet on the upper part of the machine body, and the crushing mechanism is arranged in the machine body and is used for crushing the ceramics; the screening component is arranged in the machine body and is used for screening the crushed ceramics, and the second conveying mechanism is used for conveying the screened ceramics to a second inlet on the machine body; the crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel belt pulley, a belt, a driven wheel belt pulley, a first roller shaft, a first gear, a second roller shaft, a second gear, a third roller shaft and a third gear; first running roller, second running roller and third running roller are through in proper order, corresponding pass through first roll axle second roll axle and third running roller sets up inside the organism, driving motor sets up one side of first running roller, its output shaft in action wheel belt pulley, action wheel belt pulley passes through the belt connect in from driving wheel belt pulley, dispose on the first roll axle first gear, dispose on the second roll axle the second gear, dispose on the third roll axle the third gear, first gear mesh in the second gear, second gear mesh in the third gear.

2. The ceramic multi-function crusher of claim 1 wherein the first roller shaft, the second roller shaft, and the third roller shaft are disposed on a support block, the first roller shaft being disposed on the support block by a first bearing, the second roller shaft being disposed on the support block by a second bearing, the third roller shaft being disposed on the support block by a third bearing.

3. The ceramic multi-function crusher of claim 1 wherein the first roller is mounted on the first roller shaft by a first flat key, the second roller is mounted on the second roller shaft by a second flat key, and the third roller is mounted on the third roller shaft by a third flat key.

4. The multi-functional ceramic crusher of claim 1, wherein the first transportation mechanism includes a transportation driving wheel, a transportation driven wheel, a transportation driving motor, a transportation belt, and transportation partition plates, the transportation driving wheel is disposed at the bottom of the crusher body, the transportation driven wheel is disposed at an inlet of the upper portion of the crusher body, the transportation driving wheel is engaged with the transportation driven wheel through the transportation belt, an output shaft of the transportation driving motor is connected to the transportation driving wheel, and a plurality of the transportation partition plates are uniformly distributed on the transportation belt.

5. The ceramic multifunctional crusher of claim 1, wherein a first outlet is provided on the machine body, the screening member is disposed below the crushing mechanism, and a lower end of the screening member is located at a lower end of the first outlet.

6. The ceramic multi-function crusher of claim 5, wherein a gate member is provided at the first outlet of the body, the gate member comprising a gate cylinder and a gate, the gate cylinder being disposed above the first outlet, and a piston rod thereof being connected to the gate.

7. The ceramic multi-function crusher according to claim 1, wherein the second transporting means comprises a bracket, rotational bearings, rotational screws, a rotational motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a hopper member, and a rotational slider, the bracket is disposed at one side of the machine body, two rotational screws are disposed on the bracket, and upper ends thereof extend to an outer side of the bracket, the rotational screws are disposed at a bottom of the bracket through one of the rotational bearings, the rotational screws are disposed at an upper portion of the bracket through the other rotational bearing, the driven gear is disposed at an upper end of the rotational screws, the rotational motor is disposed between the rotational screws, the driving gear is disposed at an output shaft thereof, the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear, the hopper member is disposed between the rotational screws, the two ends of the rotary sliding block are arranged on the rotary screw rod through the rotary sliding block.

8. The ceramic multifunctional crusher as claimed in claim 7, wherein the hopper part comprises a hopper, a push cylinder and a push plate, the hopper is of a square structure with an opening at one end, the push cylinder is arranged at the end far away from the opening, and a piston rod of the push cylinder is connected to the push plate.