CN219187258U

CN219187258U - Building rubbish recovery unit of sortable metal

Info

Publication number: CN219187258U
Application number: CN202320604032.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周浩文; 王洪会; 叶方征; 龙彪; 蒋坤鹏
Original assignee: China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-24
Filing date: 2023-03-24
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-24

Abstract

The application provides a but building rubbish recovery unit of sorting metal belongs to building rubbish recovery technical field to solve current building rubbish recovery unit and can not conveniently carry out the roughness to the area face of conveyer belt and detect, but also can not carry out the problem of screening to recoverable metal and building material in the building material through single building material conveyer belt, which comprises an outer shell, the motor is installed to the rear side of shell, fixedly connected with crushing roller on the output shaft of motor, first deflector is installed to the left and right sides at shell top, and the left and right sides fixed mounting in the middle of the shell has the second deflector, and the internally mounted of shell lower half has the building material conveyer belt, and the track internally mounted of building material conveyer belt has the soft magnetic paste of rubber. The utility model provides a can carry out the roughness from the area face of outside to inside conveyer belt and detect, can sieve recoverable metal and building materials in the building materials through single building stones conveyer belt moreover.

Description

Building rubbish recovery unit of sortable metal

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of construction waste recovery, in particular to a construction waste recovery device capable of sorting metals.

Background

The recycling of construction waste refers to recycling and treating waste generated at a construction site to reduce the influence on the environment, and the construction waste mainly comprises concrete, bricks, steel bars, wood, asphalt, stones and the like. If the wastes are improperly treated, the urban environment is polluted, so that a construction waste recycling device is needed, and the existing construction waste recycling device has some defects in use;

for example, CN216936191U discloses a construction waste recycling device, through the combined application of accessories, a feeding bin is arranged at the top of the recycling bin, so that construction waste can be recycled, the construction waste is crushed by a driving wheel and a driven wheel and then enters into a guiding bin, when the construction waste needs to be transferred, a motherboard is driven by a driving motor, the side wall of the motherboard is provided with a daughter board carrying a push plate, the construction waste can be transferred out, the unified treatment is convenient, and the cleaning of the construction environment is ensured; the device can realize the crushing function, but when in actual use, metal materials cannot be screened out, recyclable metal and stones in building materials cannot be screened out through a single stone conveyor belt, and after stones are conveyed for a long time by the existing building rubbish recycling device, the surface of a crawler belt of the conveyor belt is easy to break, and flatness detection can not be conveniently carried out on the surface of the conveyor belt.

Therefore, we make improvements to this and propose a construction waste recovery device capable of sorting metals.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: the utility model provides a problem to current building rubbish recovery unit that exists at present can not be convenient carry out the roughness to the area face of conveyer belt and detect, can not sieve recoverable metal and building stones in the building material through single building stones conveyer belt moreover.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

a construction waste recycling device capable of sorting metals to improve the problems.

The application is specifically such that:

including the shell, the motor is installed to the rear side of shell, fixedly connected with crushing roller on the output shaft of motor, first deflector is installed to the left and right sides at shell top, and left and right sides fixed mounting in the middle of the shell has the second deflector, and the internally mounted of shell lower half has the building stones conveyer belt, and the track inside fixed mounting of building stones conveyer belt has the soft magnetic paste of rubber, and the right side of building stones conveyer belt is provided with the clearance board, is fixed connection between clearance board and the shell, the fly leaf is installed to the right side slip below the shell, and the left side slip of fly leaf is installed the slide, and the slide links to each other with the fly leaf through first spring, the right side fixedly connected with side joint pole of fly leaf links to each other with the shell through the second spring.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, there is the space between first deflector top outer wall and the inner wall of shell, first deflector passes through vortex spring and links to each other with the shell.

As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the position of the second guide plate corresponds to the position of the first guide plate, and the crushing roller is located between the first guide plate and the second guide plate.

As the preferential technical scheme of this application, the hold-in range is installed to the front end of building stones conveyer belt left side roller, and the connecting axle is installed in the left side of hold-in range, and the outside fixedly connected with clamp plate of connecting axle.

As the preferable technical scheme of this application, the left side surface of clearance board and the track surface of building stones conveyer belt laminating each other.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, the top rotation of slide is installed the roller bearing, and the roller bearing passes through and constitutes revolution mechanic between building stones conveyer belt and the slide.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, the clamp plate equiangular distribution on the connecting axle, the left side fixed mounting of shell below has the coupling shell, and the inner wall of coupling shell is laminated mutually with the outer wall of clamp plate, and the shape of coupling shell is the halfcylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in the scheme of the application:

1. through the stone conveyer belt and the rubber soft magnetic paste in the crawler belt, broken stones can automatically roll off on the inclined crawler belt surface in the process of conveying the device to the upper right, metal materials can be adsorbed on the surface of the stone conveyer belt, when the metal materials pass through the cleaning plate, the recoverable metal materials are scraped by the cleaning plate, and the stones can roll off from the lower left of the device, so that the defect that the existing building rubbish recycling device cannot screen recoverable metals and stones in building materials through a single stone conveyer belt is overcome;

2. through the sliding plate and the side connecting rods, when the surface of the conveying belt is greatly sunken, the sliding plate can ascend and descend along with the sliding plate, so that the side connecting rods at the outer side of the device can move up and down, workers can judge the track breakage degree of the stone conveying belt by observing the up-and-down movement amplitude of the side connecting rods, and the defect that the conventional construction waste recycling device cannot conveniently detect the flatness of the belt surface of the conveying belt is overcome;

3. through the first deflector and the second deflector that set up for construction waste can both be by the direction before the breakage with after the breakage, not only can guarantee crushing effect but also can prevent that construction waste card from between shell and crushing roller, promoted the stability of device during operation, through the hold-in range on the device, make the in-process that stone conveyer belt worked can drive connecting axle and clamp plate rotation, thereby make the device can dredge the discharge gate at screening stone's in-process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a skateboard and roller connection structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4B;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at C in fig. 4.

The figures indicate: 1. a housing; 2. a motor; 3. a pulverizing roller; 4. a first guide plate; 5. a second guide plate; 6. a stone conveyor belt; 7. a cleaning plate; 8. rubber soft magnetic paste; 9. a movable plate; 10. a slide plate; 11. a first spring; 12. a lateral connecting rod; 13. a second spring; 14. a connection housing; 15. a connecting shaft; 16. a pressing plate; 17. a vortex spring; 18. a roller; 19. a synchronous belt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that, under the condition of no conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the azimuth or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or an azimuth or a positional relationship conventionally put in use of the inventive product, or an azimuth or a positional relationship conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, such terms are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, this embodiment proposes a construction waste recycling device capable of sorting metals, which comprises a housing 1, a motor 2 is installed at the rear side of the housing 1, a crushing roller 3 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 2, a first guide plate 4 is installed at the left and right sides of the top of the housing 1, a second guide plate 5 is fixedly installed at the left and right sides of the middle of the housing 1, a stone conveyor belt 6 is installed in the lower half of the housing 1, a rubber soft magnetic patch 8 is fixedly installed in the crawler belt of the stone conveyor belt 6, crushed construction waste is conveyed clockwise by the stone conveyor belt 6 on the device, so that stones can roll along an inclined plane, and metal materials are adsorbed by the rubber soft magnetic patch 8 and conveyed upwards, realize selecting separately the function of metal (the metal of selecting separately is the magnetic metal that can be adsorbed by rubber soft magnetic paste 8), the right side of building stones conveyer belt 6 is provided with clearance board 7, building stones conveyer belt 6 can clear up the area through clearance board 7 at the in-process of work, be fixed connection between clearance board 7 and the shell 1, the fly leaf 9 is installed in the right side sliding of shell 1 below, slide 10 is installed in the left side sliding of fly leaf 9, slide 10 links to each other with fly leaf 9 through first spring 11, the right side fixedly connected with side joint lever 12 of fly leaf 9, fly leaf 9 links to each other with shell 1 through second spring 13, when the surface of building stones conveyer belt 6 appears sunken, side joint lever 12 can rise and fall thereupon, make the device detect inside track roughness from the outside.

Example 2:

the scheme of example 1 is further described in conjunction with the specific operation described below:

as shown in fig. 4 and 5, as a preferred embodiment, further, on the basis of the above mode, a gap exists between the outer wall of the top end of the first guide plate 4 and the inner wall of the shell 1, the first guide plate 4 is connected with the shell 1 through a vortex spring 17, and the feeding hole is automatically enlarged when the device breaks larger construction waste through the vortex spring 17 on the device.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, further, as a preferred embodiment, the position of the second guide plate 5 corresponds to the position of the first guide plate 4, the pulverizing roller 3 is located between the first guide plate 4 and the second guide plate 5, and the first guide plate 4 and the second guide plate 5 enable the device to guide the construction waste at the time of feeding and discharging so that the construction waste can stably fall from the middle.

As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above mode, further, the front end of the left rotating roller of the stone conveyor belt 6 is provided with the synchronous belt 19, the left side of the synchronous belt 19 is provided with the connecting shaft 15, the outer side of the connecting shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 16, the connecting shaft 15 is driven to rotate in the working process of the stone conveyor belt 6 through the synchronous belt 19 on the device, and the automatic blocking function can be realized through the rotation of the connecting shaft 15 and the pressing plate 16 when the left lower part of the device is blocked.

As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the left side surface of the cleaning plate 7 is attached to the track surface of the stone conveyor belt 6, so that the cleaning plate 7 can be abutted against the track surface of the stone conveyor belt 6 in the running process of the stone conveyor belt 6, thereby cleaning the metal material adsorbed on the belt surface, and improving the convenience of the device in use.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 6, as a preferred embodiment, further, on the basis of the above mode, the roller 18 is rotatably installed at the top of the slide plate 10, the roller 18 forms a rotating structure between the stone conveyor belt 6 and the slide plate 10, and the roller 18 can reduce the resistance of the slide plate 10 during the operation of the stone conveyor belt 6, thereby making the device more durable.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment, further, on the basis of the above manner, the pressing plate 16 is equiangularly distributed on the connecting shaft 15, the connecting shell 14 is fixedly installed on the left side below the casing 1, the inner wall of the connecting shell 14 is mutually attached to the outer wall of the pressing plate 16, the connecting shell 14 is in a semi-cylindrical shape, and the pressing plate 16 is driven to rotate by the connecting shaft 15 in the crushing process, so that stones can be kept in a loose state during blanking, and blockage of a discharge hole caused by accumulation of the crushed stones is avoided.

Specifically, this but building rubbish recovery unit of sorting metal is when using: as shown in fig. 1-4, in the working process of the device, building rubbish is poured from the top of the shell 1, then the motor 2 drives the crushing roller 3 to rotate, so that the function of crushing the building rubbish is realized, stones and metal materials can fall onto the surface of the stone conveyor belt 6, so that metals in the building rubbish can be adsorbed by the rubber soft magnetic paste 8, the stones can roll down to the left lower part along the inclined surface of the stone conveyor belt 6, the metal sorting function is realized, the cleaning plate 7 abuts against the outer surface of a crawler belt of the stone conveyor belt 6, the metal materials can be scraped and slide down to the opening at the right lower part of the shell 1, the connecting shaft 15 is driven to rotate by the synchronous belt 19 in the working process of the stone conveyor belt 6, the connecting shaft 15 can also drive the pressing plate 16 to rotate in the rotating process, and the position of a stone discharge hole can be automatically dredged by the pressing plate 16;

as shown in fig. 3 to 6, during feeding, the first guide plate 4 can be expanded or contracted by the vortex spring 17, when construction waste with larger size falls, the feeding port can be increased, the guide work during discharging of the crushed construction waste can be performed through the second guide plate 5, the roller 18 above the sliding plate 10 can prop against the surface of the stone conveyor belt 6 during the working process of the stone conveyor belt 6, when encountering the concave part on the surface of the stone conveyor belt 6, the sliding plate 10 moves upwards by the second spring 13 below the movable plate 9, the side connecting rod 12 moves upwards, the damage degree of the stone conveyor belt 6 inside the device can be judged through the moving distance of the side connecting rod 12, and the crushing roller 3 needs to stop working when detecting the damage degree, so that the vibration degree of the device is reduced, and the accuracy during detection is ensured.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present utility model and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and thus any modifications or equivalent substitutions are made to the present utility model; all technical solutions and modifications thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but building rubbish recovery unit of sorting metal, includes shell (1), a serial communication port, motor (2) are installed to the rear side of shell (1), fixedly connected with crushing roller (3) on the output shaft of motor (2), first deflector (4) are installed at the left and right sides at shell (1) top, left and right sides fixed mounting in the middle of shell (1) has second deflector (5), the internally mounted of shell (1) lower half has building stones conveyer belt (6), the inside fixed mounting of track of building stones conveyer belt (6) has soft magnetic paste (8), the right side of building stones conveyer belt (6) is provided with clearance board (7), be fixed connection between clearance board (7) and shell (1), the right side slidable mounting of shell (1) below has fly leaf (9), and slide (10) are installed in the left side of fly leaf (9), and slide (10) link to each other with fly leaf (9) through first spring (11), the right side fixedly connected with side joint pole (12) of fly leaf (9), and fly leaf (9) link to each other with shell (1) through second spring (13).

2. The construction waste recycling device capable of sorting metals according to claim 1, wherein a gap exists between the outer wall of the top end of the first guide plate (4) and the inner wall of the shell (1), and the first guide plate (4) is connected with the shell (1) through a vortex spring (17).

3. A construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the position of the second guide plate (5) corresponds to the position of the first guide plate (4), and the crushing roller (3) is located between the first guide plate (4) and the second guide plate (5).

4. The construction waste recycling device capable of sorting metals according to claim 1, wherein a synchronous belt (19) is arranged at the front end of a left rotary roller of the stone conveyor belt (6), a connecting shaft (15) is arranged at the left side of the synchronous belt (19), and a pressing plate (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft (15).

5. A construction waste recycling apparatus for sortable metals according to claim 1, characterized in that the left side surface of the cleaning plate (7) is attached to the crawler surface of the stone conveyor belt (6).

6. The construction waste recycling device capable of sorting metals according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the slide plate (10) is rotatably provided with a roller (18), and the roller (18) forms a rotating structure with the slide plate (10) through a stone conveyor belt (6).

7. The construction waste recycling device capable of sorting metals according to claim 4, wherein the pressing plates (16) are distributed on the connecting shaft (15) at equal angles, a connecting shell (14) is fixedly arranged on the left side below the outer shell (1), the inner wall of the connecting shell (14) is mutually attached to the outer wall of the pressing plates (16), and the shape of the connecting shell (14) is a semi-cylinder.