CN112296081A

CN112296081A - Soil treatment environmental protection prosthetic devices

Info

Publication number: CN112296081A
Application number: CN202011081249.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2021-02-02

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly soil treatment repairing device which comprises an outer shell, a bucket and a soil turning roller, wherein the lower end of the left side of the outer shell is pivoted with the bucket; according to the invention, the first rotating rod is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the spiral blades are driven to rotate, and further, soil at the bottom of the feeding cylinder is spirally transported to the top and then is conveyed to the mixing box through the discharging pipe; meanwhile, the one-way control valve is opened, and a soil remediation reagent in the reagent box enters the mixing box through the communicating pipe to be mixed with the soil; the second rotating rod is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the stirring rod is driven to rotate, the purpose of fully mixing the soil and the soil remediation reagent is achieved, and the mixed soil is discharged out of the shell through the discharge port; according to the invention, the third rotating rod is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the soil turning roller rotates, and the soil mixed with the soil remediation agent is dispersed and mixed in the soil at a deeper layer of the ground surface through the soil turning sheet.

Description

Soil treatment environmental protection prosthetic devices

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly soil treatment and restoration device.

Background

Soil pollutants can be broadly classified into two broad categories, inorganic pollutants and organic pollutants. The inorganic pollutants mainly comprise acid, alkali, heavy metal, salts, compounds of radioactive elements cesium and strontium, compounds containing arsenic, selenium and fluorine, and the like. The organic pollutants mainly comprise organic pesticides, phenols, cyanides, petroleum, synthetic detergents, 3, 4-benzopyrene, harmful microorganisms brought by municipal sewage, sludge and animal manure, and the like.

The existing method for treating the polluted soil generally comprises the steps of stripping the soil polluted on the earth surface, adding a soil remediation agent into the polluted soil, and mixing the soil remediation agent and the polluted soil.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly soil treatment and remediation device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the environment-friendly soil treatment restoration device comprises an outer shell, a bucket and a soil turning roller, wherein a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the outer shell, two mounting frames are fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end of one side, away from the outer shell, of the vertical plate, the lower end of the left side of the outer shell is pivoted with the bucket, the top surface of the bucket is hinged to the bottom end of a connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is hinged to a movable block, the movable block is sleeved on the outer surface of a lead screw in a threaded manner, the top end and the bottom end of the lead screw are both rotatably connected with the; the utility model discloses a reagent box, including shell body inner chamber, feeding barrel, mixing box, reagent box, mixing box bottom, mixing box, outer shell body inner chamber left end fixedly connected with pay-off section of thick bamboo, shell body inner chamber right-hand member fixedly connected with drive case, the pay-off section of thick bamboo with be equipped with reagent box and mixing box between the drive case, just mixing box upper portion is provided with the reagent box, the feed inlet has been seted up to reagent box bottom surface, the mixing box with the reagent box is linked together through communicating pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate close to the outer shell.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the feeding barrel is obliquely arranged in the outer shell, the bottom end of the feeding barrel is open and matched with the bucket, a first rotating rod is arranged in an inner cavity of the feeding barrel, the top end of the first rotating rod penetrates through a top plate of the feeding barrel and extends to the outside of the outer shell, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating rod, a discharging pipe is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the feeding barrel, the right side of the feeding barrel is obliquely arranged, and the discharging pipe is far away from one end of the feeding barrel and communicated with the mixing box.

As a still further scheme of the invention: be equipped with the second bull stick in the mixing box, the second bull stick left end with mixing box left side wall rotates to be connected, the second bull stick right-hand member runs through mixing box right side board and extend to in the drive, second bull stick surface equidistance interval arrangement has a plurality of puddlers, the discharge gate has been seted up to the mixing box lower surface.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a plurality of buffer plates are arranged on the inner surface of the discharge port at intervals.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the discharge gate bottom is rotated and is connected with the third bull stick, the third bull stick front end runs through shell preceding curb plate is located the discharge gate the fixed cover of third bull stick surface is equipped with the roller that digs, the roller surface that digs evenly overlaps and is equipped with a plurality of pieces that dig.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the driving box, a first driving shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, one end, far away from the motor, of the first driving shaft is rotatably connected with a left side plate of the driving box, a first driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first driving shaft, the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a first driven wheel through a first transmission belt, and the first driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating rod; the outer surface of the first driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a second driving shaft, a second driving shaft jacking pipe penetrates through the top plate of the driving box and extends out of the outer shell body to be fixedly sleeved with a second driving wheel, the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a second driven wheel through a second transmission belt, the second driven wheel is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the outer surface of a third driving shaft, the bottom end of the third driving shaft is in rotary connection with the top plate of the outer shell body, the outer surface of the third driving shaft is also fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved; the outer surface of the first driving shaft is further fixedly sleeved with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a fourth driving shaft, the top end of the fourth driving shaft penetrates through the front side plate of the driving box and extends to a third driving wheel fixedly sleeved outside the shell, the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driven wheel through a third driving belt, and the third driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of a third rotating rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: two groups of rollers are symmetrically arranged below the front side plate and the rear side plate of the outer shell in a left-right mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the adjusting wheel drives the screw rod to rotate, the movable block is driven to move up and down along the axial direction of the screw rod, and further, the movable block moves up and down to drive the connecting rod to adjust the inclination angle of the bucket, so that soil with different depths can be shoveled and conveyed to the feeding barrel.

2. According to the invention, the first rotating rod is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the spiral blades are driven to rotate, and further, soil at the bottom of the feeding cylinder is spirally transported to the top and then is conveyed to the mixing box through the discharging pipe; meanwhile, the one-way control valve is opened, and the soil remediation reagent in the reagent box enters the mixing box through the communicating pipe to be mixed with the soil.

3. According to the invention, the second rotating rod is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the stirring rod is driven to rotate, the purpose of fully mixing the soil and the soil remediation reagent is achieved, and the mixed soil is discharged out of the shell through the discharge port.

4. According to the invention, the motor drives the third rotating rod to rotate, so that the soil turning roller rotates, soil at a deeper layer of the ground surface is crushed and loosened through the soil turning piece, and meanwhile, the soil mixed with the soil remediation agent is dispersed and mixed in the soil at a deeper layer of the ground surface, so that the soil is treated at a deeper layer, and more thorough soil pollution treatment is realized.

5. According to the invention, the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod are driven by the same motor, the structure is compact, so that the connection of all parts of the device is tighter, the structures can be ensured to rotate far at the same time, and the problem of soil accumulation caused by continuous feeding of the feeding barrel and the stop of the mixing box is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an environment-friendly soil remediation device.

FIG. 2 is a front view of an environment-friendly soil remediation device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a soil turning roller in the soil treatment environmental protection remediation device.

The labels in the figures are respectively: the outer shell 1, the feeding barrel 2, the first rotating rod 21, the helical blade 22, the discharging pipe 23, the driving box 3, the reagent box 4, the feeding hole 41, the communicating pipe 42, the one-way control valve 43, the mixing box 5, the second rotating rod 51, the stirring rod 52, the discharging hole 53, the buffer plate 54, the third rotating rod 55, the soil turning roller 56, the soil turning piece 57, the bucket 6, the vertical plate 61, the mounting frame 62, the movable block 63, the connecting rod 64, the adjusting wheel 65, the reinforcing rod 66, the lead screw 67, the motor 7, the first driving shaft 71, the first driving wheel 72, the first driving belt 73, the first driven wheel 74, the first bevel gear 81, the second bevel gear 82, the second driving shaft 83, the second driving wheel 84, the second driving belt 85, the second driven wheel 86, the third driving shaft 87, the first bevel gear 88, the second bevel gear 89, the third bevel gear 91, the fourth bevel gear 92, the fourth driving shaft 93, the third driving wheel 94, the third driving belt 95, third driven pulley 96, roller 10.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the soil treatment environment-friendly remediation device comprises an outer shell 1, a bucket 6 and a soil turning roller 56, wherein a vertical plate 61 is fixedly connected to the left end of the outer shell 1, two mounting frames 62 are fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end of one side, far away from the outer shell 1, of the vertical plate 61, the lower end of the left side of the outer shell 1 is pivoted with the bucket 6, the top surface of the bucket 6 is hinged to the bottom end of a connecting rod 64, the top end of the connecting rod 64 is hinged to a movable block 63, the movable block 63 is in threaded sleeve connection with the outer surface of a lead screw 67, the top end and the bottom end of the lead screw 67 are both in rotary; 1 inner chamber left end fixedly connected with pay-off section of thick bamboo 2 of shell body, 1 inner chamber right-hand member fixedly connected with drive box 3 of shell body, pay-off section of thick bamboo 2 with be equipped with reagent box 4 and mixing box 5 between the drive box 3, just 5 upper portions of mixing box are provided with reagent box 4, feed inlet 41 has been seted up to 4 bottom surfaces of reagent box, mixing box 5 with reagent box 4 is linked together through communicating pipe 42, just 42 inner wall fixedly connected with one-way control valve 43 communicating pipe.

A reinforcing rod 66 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 61 close to the outer shell 1.

2 slopes of a pay-off section of thick bamboo are set up in the shell body 1, 2 bottom openings of a pay-off section of thick bamboo, and with bucket 6 cooperatees, 2 inner chambers of a pay-off section of thick bamboo are equipped with first bull stick 21, first bull stick 21 top is run through 2 roof of a pay-off section of thick bamboo and extend to outside the shell body 1, first bull stick 21 fixed surface is connected with helical blade 22, the right side upper end of a pay-off section of thick bamboo 2 is equipped with row's material pipe 23 that the case right side down-dip set up, just it keeps away from to arrange material pipe 23 the one end of a pay-off section of thick bamboo 2.

Be equipped with second bull stick 51 in the mixing box 5, second bull stick 51 left end with 5 left side walls of mixing box rotate to be connected, second bull stick 51 right-hand member runs through 5 right side boards of mixing box just extend to in the drive, second bull stick 51 surface equidistance interval arrangement has a plurality of puddlers 52, discharge gate 53 has been seted up to 5 lower surfaces of mixing box.

A plurality of buffer plates 54 are arranged at intervals on the inner surface of the discharge port 53.

A motor 7 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the driving box 3, a first driving shaft 71 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 7, one end, far away from the motor 7, of the first driving shaft 71 is rotatably connected to the left side plate of the driving box 3, a first driving wheel 72 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first driving shaft 71, the first driving wheel 72 is in transmission connection with a first driven wheel 74 through a first transmission belt 73, and the first driven wheel 74 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating rod 51; first drive shaft 71 surface still fixes the cover and is equipped with first bevel gear 81, first bevel gear 81 and second bevel gear 82 mesh, second bevel gear 82 fixed connection is in second drive shaft 83 bottom, second drive shaft 83 push pipe runs through 3 roofs of drive case and extends to 1 external fixation cover of shell body is equipped with second action wheel 84, second action wheel 84 is connected with the transmission of second driven wheel 86 through second drive belt 85, the fixed cover of second driven wheel 86 is established on third drive shaft 87 surface top, third drive shaft 87 bottom with shell body 1 roof rotates and is connected, the fixed cover of third drive shaft 87 surface still is equipped with first helical gear 88, first helical gear 88 and the meshing of second helical gear 89, the fixed cover of second helical gear 89 is established first bull stick 21 surface.

Two groups of rollers 10 are symmetrically arranged below the front side plate and the rear side plate of the outer shell 1.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the soil shoveling device is used, the soil polluted on the ground surface is shoveled by the bucket 6 and is conveyed into the feeding barrel 2, in the soil shoveling process, the screw 67 can be driven to rotate by rotating the adjusting wheel 65, so that the sliding block is driven to axially move along the screw 67, and the purpose of adjusting the inclination angle of the bucket 6 is further achieved through the connecting rod 64, so that the soil with different depths is shoveled;

the shoveled polluted soil is sent into the feeding barrel 2, the motor 7 drives the first driving shaft 71 to rotate so as to drive the first bevel gear 81 to rotate, the first bevel gear 81 is meshed with the second bevel gear 82 so as to drive the second driving shaft 83 to rotate so as to drive the second driving wheel 84 to rotate, the second driving wheel 84 is driven to rotate through the transmission action of the second driving wheel 84, the second driving belt 85 and the second driven wheel 86 so as to drive the third driving shaft 87 to rotate, further, the first bevel gear 88 is driven to rotate, the first rotating rod 21 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear 88 and the second bevel gear 89, the first rotating rod 21 drives the spiral blade 22 to rotate, and the spiral blade 22 rotates so as to convey the polluted soil spirally to the top end of the feeding barrel 2 and then to be sent into the mixing box 5 through the discharging pipe 23;

meanwhile, the soil treatment solution in the reagent box 4 enters the mixing box 5 through the communicating pipe 42, the opening and closing of the communicating pipe 42 are controlled by the one-way control valve 43, and the solution in the reagent box 4 is supplemented by the feed port 41;

soil and reagent in the mixing box 5, stir it through puddler 52 and mix it, reach the purpose that soil was administered, rotate through the first drive shaft 71 of motor 7 drive, and then drive first action wheel 72 initiative, through first action wheel 72 and first drive belt 73 and the first transmission effect of following driving wheel 74, it rotates to drive second bull stick 51, and then drive the stirring bull stick and rotate, thereby accomplish the mixture of contaminated soil and reagent, soil after the mixture passes through discharge gate 53 and discharges, through setting up buffer plate 54, reduce soil falling speed, avoid soil to pile up in earth's surface department.

Example 2

The present embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, and specifically includes the following steps:

referring to fig. 1-3, the bottom of the discharge port 53 is rotatably connected with a third rotating rod 55, the front end of the third rotating rod 55 penetrates through the front side plate of the housing, the outer surface of the third rotating rod 55 located in the discharge port 53 is fixedly sleeved with the soil turning roller 56, and the outer surface of the soil turning roller 56 is uniformly sleeved with a plurality of soil turning pieces 57.

The outer surface of the first driving shaft 71 is further fixedly sleeved with a third bevel gear 91, the third bevel gear 91 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 92, the fourth bevel gear 92 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a fourth driving shaft 93, the top end of the fourth driving shaft 93 penetrates through the front side plate of the driving box 3 and extends to the outer side of the outer shell 1, a third driving wheel 94 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the outer shell 1, the third driving wheel 94 is in transmission connection with a third driven wheel 96 through a third transmission belt 95, and the third driven wheel 96 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating rod 55.

Soil after mixing with reagent flows out from shell body 1 through discharge gate 53, it rotates to drive piece 57 of digging through roller 56 of digging, thereby smash loose the soil of the deeper soil in earth's surface, the soil dispersion that will mix and have soil remediation medicament mixes in the soil of the deeper soil in earth's surface simultaneously, carry out deeper treatment to soil, realize more thorough soil pollution and administer, drive first drive shaft 71 through motor 7 and rotate, thereby drive third bevel gear 91 and rotate, it rotates to drive fourth drive shaft 93 through third bevel gear 91 and fourth bevel gear 92 meshing, and then drive third action wheel 94 and rotate, through the transmission effect of third action wheel 94 and third drive belt 95 and third driven wheel 96, it rotates to drive third bull stick 55, and then drive roller 56 of digging, realize the purpose to the soil of the deeper soil in earth's surface.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The soil treatment environment-friendly remediation device comprises an outer shell (1), a bucket (6) and a soil turning roller (56), and is characterized in that a vertical plate (61) is fixedly connected to the left end of the outer shell (1), two mounting frames (62) are fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end of one side, far away from the outer shell (1), of the vertical plate (61), the bucket (6) is pivoted to the lower end of the left side of the outer shell (1), the top surface of the bucket (6) is hinged to the bottom end of a connecting rod (64), the top end of the connecting rod (64) is hinged to a movable block (63), the movable block (63) is sleeved on the outer surface of a lead screw (67) in a threaded manner, the top end and the bottom end of the lead screw (67) are both rotatably connected with the mounting frames (62);

shell body (1) inner chamber left end fixedly connected with pay-off section of thick bamboo (2), shell body (1) inner chamber right-hand member fixedly connected with drive case (3), pay-off section of thick bamboo (2) with be equipped with reagent box (4) and mixing box (5) between drive case (3), just mixing box (5) upper portion is provided with reagent box (4), feed inlet (41) have been seted up to reagent box (4) bottom surface, mixing box (5) with reagent box (4) are linked together through communicating pipe (42), just communicating pipe (42) inner wall fixedly connected with one-way control valve (43).

2. An environment-friendly soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein a reinforcing bar (66) is fixedly connected to the side of the riser (61) adjacent to the outer casing (1).

3. The soil treatment environment-friendly remediation device of claim 1, wherein the feeding barrel (2) is obliquely arranged in the outer shell (1), the bottom end of the feeding barrel (2) is open and matched with the bucket (6), a first rotating rod (21) is arranged in an inner cavity of the feeding barrel (2), the top end of the first rotating rod (21) penetrates through a top plate of the feeding barrel (2) and extends out of the outer shell (1), a spiral blade (22) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating rod (21), a discharge pipe (23) which is obliquely arranged at the right lower part of the feeding barrel (2) is arranged at the upper right end of the feeding barrel (2), and one end, far away from the feeding barrel (2), of the discharge pipe (23) is communicated with the mixing box (5).

4. An environment-friendly soil treatment restoration device according to claim 3, wherein a second rotating rod (51) is arranged in the mixing box (5), the left end of the second rotating rod (51) is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the mixing box (5), the right end of the second rotating rod (51) penetrates through the right side plate of the mixing box (5) and extends into the driving device, a plurality of stirring rods (52) are arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating rod (51) at equal intervals, and a discharge hole (53) is formed in the lower surface of the mixing box (5).

5. An environment-friendly soil remediation device according to claim 4 wherein the interior surface of the discharge outlet (53) is spaced by a plurality of buffer plates (54).

6. An environment-friendly soil treatment restoration device according to claim 5, wherein a third rotating rod (55) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the discharge port (53), the front end of the third rotating rod (55) penetrates through the front side plate of the casing, the soil turning roller (56) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating rod (55) in the discharge port (53), and a plurality of soil turning sheets (57) are uniformly sleeved on the outer surface of the soil turning roller (56).

7. The environment-friendly soil remediation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a motor (7) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the inner cavity of the drive box (3), a first drive shaft (71) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (7), one end of the first drive shaft (71) far away from the motor (7) is rotatably connected to a left side plate of the drive box (3), a first drive wheel (72) is fixedly sleeved on an outer surface of the first drive shaft (71), the first drive wheel (72) is in transmission connection with a first driven wheel (74) through a first transmission belt (73), and the first driven wheel (74) is fixedly sleeved on an outer surface of the second rotating rod (51);

the outer surface of the first driving shaft (71) is further fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (81), the first bevel gear (81) is meshed with a second bevel gear (82), the second bevel gear (82) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a second driving shaft (83), a jacking pipe of the second driving shaft (83) penetrates through a top plate of the driving box (3) and extends to the outer fixed sleeve of the outer shell (1) to be sleeved with a second driving wheel (84), the second driving wheel (84) is in transmission connection with a second driven wheel (86) through a second transmission belt (85), the second driven wheel (86) is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the outer surface of a third driving shaft (87), the bottom end of the third driving shaft (87) is in rotating connection with the top plate of the outer shell (1), the outer surface of the third driving shaft (87) is further fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (88), and the first bevel gear (88) is meshed with a second bevel, the second bevel gear (89) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod (21);

the outer surface of the first driving shaft (71) is further fixedly sleeved with a third bevel gear (91), the third bevel gear (91) is meshed with a fourth bevel gear (92), the fourth bevel gear (92) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a fourth driving shaft (93), the top end of the fourth driving shaft (93) penetrates through a front side plate of the driving box (3) and extends to the outer fixed sleeve of the outer shell (1) is provided with a third driving wheel (94), the third driving wheel (94) is in transmission connection with a third driven wheel (96) through a third driving belt (95), and the third driven wheel (96) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating rod (55).

8. An environment-friendly soil remediation device according to claim 7, wherein two sets of rollers (10) are symmetrically arranged below the front and rear side plates of the outer casing (1).