CN114766107B - Agricultural is with extensive soil improvement equipment with deep soil turning mechanism - Google Patents
Agricultural is with extensive soil improvement equipment with deep soil turning mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN114766107B CN114766107B CN202210381968.8A CN202210381968A CN114766107B CN 114766107 B CN114766107 B CN 114766107B CN 202210381968 A CN202210381968 A CN 202210381968A CN 114766107 B CN114766107 B CN 114766107B
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- lifting
- plow blade
- transmission
- soil
- rest
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses agricultural large-scale soil improvement equipment with a deep layer soil turning mechanism, which comprises a movable vehicle body and a modifier throwing mechanism, wherein a lifting plow rest is arranged in front of the movable vehicle body, a movable support frame is arranged on the side edge of the lifting plow rest, the lifting plow rest forms a lifting sliding structure on the side surface of the movable support frame, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged between the lifting plow rest and the movable support frame, a mixing box is arranged in the movable vehicle body, a feeding opening is formed in the upper side of the mixing box, and a synchronous conveying belt is arranged between the feeding opening and the lower end of the lifting plow rest. According to the invention, the soil can be turned over in a larger area by lifting the plow blade carrier, the soil is transported to the mixing box for uniform stirring by matching with the synchronous conveying belt, the treatment efficiency is higher, and meanwhile, the synchronous driving of the soil turning over, conveying and stirring mechanism is kept by matching with the transmission structure by using the synchronous conveying belt, so that the soil turning machine has good function linkage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to agricultural soil improvement, in particular to agricultural large-scale soil improvement equipment with a deep soil turning mechanism.
Background
The agricultural crop planting needs to keep good properties of soil and ensure soil fertility so as to facilitate stable growth of agricultural crops, and the soil is easy to degrade in the long-term planting process, including pollution of a large amount of agricultural chemical agents, excessive planting use, and gradual impoverishment of the soil, so that corresponding soil improvement treatment is needed, and the soil improvement treatment is carried out by using corresponding soil improvement agents through multi-disciplinary analysis such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like.
However, when the existing agricultural soil improvement equipment is used, certain problems exist:
1. the existing agricultural soil improvement equipment is mainly used for throwing and throwing medicines on the surface of soil or directly throwing medicines on the surface of an upper layer after a certain ploughing and soil turning treatment is carried out, so that the medicines are convenient to improve and enter a gap of the turned soil, certain uniform mixing treatment is carried out on the medicines, the treatment effect on deeper soil is poor, and the natural permeation improvement treatment effect only through the medicines is relatively poor.
2. The movable treatment range of the common agricultural soil improvement equipment is relatively limited, the treatment efficiency is relatively low when the conditions such as large-area treatment are carried out, and part of the agricultural soil improvement equipment is provided with additional functional auxiliary operations such as soil plowing and the like for improving the treatment efficiency, and additional functional equipment such as soil plowing and drug feeding are arranged, but the linkage is mostly lacking, only the functional structure is piled, more driving equipment is needed, and the additional adaptation cost is increased.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is carried out on the basis of the original agricultural soil improvement equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a large-scale agricultural soil improvement device with a deep soil turning mechanism, so as to solve the problems that the agricultural soil improvement device in the background art is inconvenient for effectively improving soil deep treatment, has low large-area treatment efficiency, and is complex in arranging additional functional devices such as soil turning and drug feeding.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural large-scale soil improvement device with a deep soil turning mechanism comprises a movable vehicle body and a modifier throwing mechanism;
a lifting plow blade rest is arranged in front of the movable vehicle body, and plow blade driving rollers are uniformly distributed in the lifting plow blade rest;
the outer surface of the coulter driving roller is uniformly provided with coulter blades, and the coulter driving roller is sequentially and tangentially arranged in the lifting plow rest from top to bottom;
the side edge of the lifting plow blade rest is provided with a movable supporting frame, and the lifting plow blade rest forms a lifting sliding structure on the side surface of the movable supporting frame;
a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged between the lifting plow blade rest and the movable support frame, and the central axis of the hydraulic telescopic rod and the sliding direction of the lifting plow blade rest are parallel to each other;
a mixing box is arranged in the mobile vehicle body, and the modifier delivery mechanism is positioned above the mixing box;
the middle part of the mixing box is provided with a stirring blade, and the upper end of the stirring blade is provided with a driving motor at the top of the mixing box;
the side below of mixing box has seted up the feed opening, and the side top of mixing box has seted up the feed opening to install synchronous conveyer belt between feed opening and the lower extreme of elevating plow blade frame.
Preferably, the outer surface of the synchronous conveyer belt is uniformly provided with baffle plates, and the upper end and the lower end of the synchronous conveyer belt are respectively arranged around the upper driving roller and the lower driving roller;
the upper driving roller is movably arranged at the feeding opening, and the lower driving roller is arranged at the lower end of the lifting plow rest in parallel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the synchronous conveyer belt can form a conveying passage for crushing soil between the soil planing position at the lower end of the lifting plow blade frame and the feeding port of the mixing box, so that the soil is uniformly conveyed to the mixing box and then is subjected to drug administration stirring, and the drug treatment effect is more uniform.
Preferably, a transmission belt is wound on the outer side of the shaft end of the upper driving roller, the upper end of the transmission belt is wound on the shaft end of a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is arranged on the side wall of the mixing box;
and a synchronous transmission structure is formed between the upper driving roller and the transmission gear through a transmission belt.
By adopting the technical scheme, the upper driving roller is matched with the stirring blade for transmission, and the synchronous transmission structure is extended to the transmission gear through the transmission belt, namely, the synchronous transmission belt body plays a role in synchronous transmission of up-and-down linkage when conveying.
Preferably, the transmission gear is of a bevel gear structure, the upper end of the stirring blade is coaxially welded with a driving toothed ring, and a meshing transmission structure is formed between the transmission gear and the driving toothed ring.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving motor can drive the driving toothed ring to coaxially drive when the stirring blade is driven to stir, and the driving belt is driven to synchronously drive the upper driving roller through the meshing transmission of the driving toothed ring and the driving gear.
Preferably, a transmission shaft is arranged at the side end of the coulter driving roller, the transmission shaft and the lower transmission roller are arranged in parallel, and a meshing transmission structure is formed between the shaft end of the lower transmission roller and the transmission shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, the synchronous conveyer belt is integrally used as a part of the synchronous transmission structure to drive the lower transmission roller and the coulter driving roller to carry out synchronous meshing transmission, so that the linkage work of the equipment is maintained.
Preferably, the transmission shaft penetrates through the side edge of the lifting plow blade frame, the outer end of the transmission shaft is provided with a side plow blade disc, and the side plow blade disc is arranged at the outer side wall of the lifting plow blade frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, the side edge of the lifting plow frame is synchronously driven to dig soil through the matching of the side plow blade disc on the side edge of the lifting plow frame, so that the soil can be conveniently emptied and suitable driving is adapted to the overall lifting movement of the lifting plow frame.
Preferably, the coulter driving roller is movably connected with the lifting coulter frame through a transmission shaft, a synchronous transmission structure is formed between adjacent transmission shafts through a synchronous transmission belt, and the synchronous transmission belt is arranged on the inner side of the lifting coulter frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, the synchronous transmission between the coulter driving rollers is kept through the synchronous transmission belt, so that the whole linkage driving is convenient for carrying out the large-area soil turning operation.
Preferably, a fixed support frame is fixedly arranged at the front end of the movable vehicle body, and a support loop bar and a movable support bar are arranged between the fixed support frame and the movable support frame;
the transverse telescopic structure is formed between the supporting sleeve rod and the movable supporting rod, and the central axis of the supporting sleeve rod and the sliding direction of the lifting plow blade frame are mutually perpendicular.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the lifting plow blade frame moves up and down, the synchronous conveying belt can be driven to synchronously deflect around the upper driving roller and the lower driving roller, and the transverse length can be adjusted through transverse expansion between the fixed supporting frame and the movable supporting frame at the moment because the whole length of the synchronous conveying belt is unchanged, so that the synchronous conveying belt and the lifting plow blade frame are kept in a whole stable supporting state.
Preferably, a water storage tank is arranged at the rear end of the movable vehicle body, and a booster water pump is arranged above the water storage tank;
the side of the lifting plow blade frame is provided with a spray pipe, and a water supply passage is formed between the spray pipe and the booster water pump through a water supply pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water in the water storage tank is driven by the booster water pump to spray through the water supply pipe flowing to the spray pipe, so that the dust is reduced by conveniently softening and drying soil, and meanwhile, the integral counterweight can be stabilized between the water storage tank at the rear of the movable vehicle body and the lifting plow rest at the front.
Preferably, the spray pipe is positioned right in front of the lifting plow blade frame, the front surface of the spray pipe is provided with spray openings, and the spray openings are uniformly distributed along the edge line of the lifting plow blade frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, the spraying structure positioned at the front side line of the lifting coulter frame can directly spray and soften soil at the lower layer of the soil, and meanwhile, the upper layer part of the soil can spray, infiltrate and dust fall the front soil in advance.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the agricultural large-scale soil improvement equipment with the deep soil turning mechanism can carry out larger-area soil turning treatment on deeper soil through the lifting plow blade carrier, the soil is transported to the mixing box to be uniformly stirred by matching with the synchronous conveying belt, the treatment efficiency is higher, the effect is more uniform, meanwhile, the synchronous conveying belt is matched with the transmission structure to keep synchronous driving of the soil turning, conveying and stirring mechanism, and the single-motor driving is more energy-saving while good functional linkage is achieved;
1. the lifting plow blade frame structure is arranged, so that the soil can be conveniently and deeply turned over in a large area, in the using process of the device, the lifting plow blade frame can conveniently adjust the soil turning depth according to the soil condition through the lifting adjustment of the hydraulic telescopic rod between the movable support frame and the lifting plow blade frame, meanwhile, the multiple plow blade driving roller structures are arranged in the lifting plow blade frame in parallel, the large-area laminating soil turning structure can be kept when the soil stretches into a certain depth, the soil turning treatment is more efficient, and the improvement effect of the deep soil is improved;
2. the synchronous conveying belt structure is arranged in cooperation with the movable lifting plow blade rest, when the lifting plow blade rest is used for lifting adjustment, the synchronous conveying belt can synchronously deflect and adjust, so that the turned-off soil can be conveniently and synchronously conveyed into the mixing box through the synchronous conveying belt, the mixing box is uniformly treated through the stirring blade and the modifier throwing mechanism, then the grooves turned out by the lifting plow blade rest are filled through the blanking hole, and compared with the common surface layer, the treatment effect of the whole soil is more uniform;
3. the soil is conveyed by the synchronous conveying belt, the synchronous conveying belt is matched for synchronous driving of the soil turning, conveying and stirring mechanism, in the using process of the device, the driving motor drives the stirring blade in a decelerating way, the driving gear is meshed and driven by the driving toothed ring, synchronous driving is kept between the driving gear and the upper driving roller through the driving belt, the upper driving roller and the lower driving roller keep synchronous rotation in the synchronous conveying belt, the lower driving roller and the coulter driving roller at the lower end of the lifting plow blade frame keep meshed and driven, and meanwhile, the coulter driving roller in the lifting plow blade frame is integrally kept synchronous driving through the synchronous driving belt, so that the whole device has good linkage functionality, single-motor driving is more energy-saving, and the using cost is reduced;
4. be provided with the shower that the cooperation elevating plough knife rest structure set up, in the use of device, the shower passes through booster pump and delivery pipe and constitutes water supply passage in water storage tank department, and the water storage tank of removal automobile body rear end can be convenient for the elevating plough knife rest structure that the front end stretches out when the cooperation works and removes the stable counter weight of automobile body, and the shower mouth that evenly sets up around elevating plough knife rest simultaneously can be convenient for when turning over soil layer drenches soft soil, and the shower mouth of top can also be advanced degree ground top layer soil and spill the infiltration soil and play the dust fall effect, convenient dry soil construction operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of the soil turning operation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the elevation view of the elevating plow blade carrier and the mixing box of the present invention in cross-section;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 a according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the bottom view of the driving gear ring of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the elevating plow blade carrier of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 b according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a mobile vehicle body of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 c according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the mobile vehicle body according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. moving the vehicle body; 2. a modifier delivery mechanism; 3. lifting the plow blade carrier; 4. a coulter drive roller; 5. a plow blade; 6. a movable support frame; 7. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 8. a mixing box; 9. a feed opening; 10. a feeding port; 11. stirring paddles; 12. a driving motor; 13. a synchronous conveyer belt; 14. a striker plate; 15. an upper driving roller; 16. a lower driving roller; 17. a drive belt; 18. a transmission gear; 19. driving the toothed ring; 20. a transmission shaft; 21. a side plow pan; 22. a synchronous drive belt; 23. fixing the supporting frame; 24. a support loop bar; 25. a movable support rod; 26. a water storage tank; 27. a booster water pump; 28. a shower pipe; 29. a water supply pipe; 30. and a spraying port.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 7-9, a large-scale soil improvement device for agriculture with deep layer soil turning mechanism comprises a mobile vehicle body 1 and a modifier throwing mechanism 2, wherein the front of the mobile vehicle body 1 is provided with a lifting plow blade holder 3, the inside of the lifting plow blade holder 3 is uniformly distributed with a plow blade driving roller 4, the outer surface of the plow blade driving roller 4 is uniformly distributed with plow blades 5, the plow blade driving roller 4 is sequentially and tangentially arranged in the lifting plow blade holder 3 from top to bottom, a movable supporting frame 6 is arranged on the side edge of the lifting plow blade holder 3, the lifting plow blade holder 3 forms a lifting sliding structure on the side surface of the movable supporting frame 6, a hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is arranged between the central axis of the lifting plow blade holder 3 and the movable supporting frame 6, the sliding direction of the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is parallel to each other, a fixed supporting frame 23 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the mobile vehicle body 1, a supporting sleeve rod 24 and a movable supporting rod 25 are arranged between the fixed supporting frame 23 and the movable supporting frame 6, the sliding direction of the supporting sleeve rod 24 is perpendicular to each other, when the lifting plow blade holder 3 lifts, the central axis of the supporting sleeve rod 24 and the movable supporting rod 3, and the movable supporting rod 16 can move around a synchronous belt 13 and a synchronous belt 13, and a synchronous belt 13 can be stably and stably conveyed by a synchronous belt 13.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the inside of the mobile car body 1 is provided with a mixing box 8, the modifier delivery mechanism 2 is positioned above the mixing box 8, the middle part of the mixing box 8 is provided with a stirring blade 11, the upper end of the stirring blade 11 is provided with a driving motor 12 at the top of the mixing box 8, the side lower part of the mixing box 8 is provided with a feed opening 9, the side upper part of the mixing box 8 is provided with a feed opening 10, a synchronous conveyor belt 13 is arranged between the feed opening 10 and the lower end of the lifting plow blade carrier 3, the outer surface of the synchronous conveyor belt 13 is uniformly distributed with a baffle plate 14, the upper end and the lower end of the synchronous conveyor belt 13 are respectively arranged around an upper driving roller 15 and a lower driving roller 16, the upper driving roller 15 is movably arranged at the feed opening 10, the lower driving roller 16 is arranged in parallel at the lower end of the lifting plow blade carrier 3, the synchronous conveyor belt 13 can form a soil breaking conveying path between the soil planing position at the lower end of the lifting plow blade carrier 3 and the feed opening 10 of the mixing box 8, so that the soil is conveyed to the mixing box 8 for drug delivery and stirring, the drug treatment effect is more uniform, the outer side of the shaft end of the upper driving roller 15 is wound with a driving belt 17, the upper end of the driving belt 17 is arranged around the shaft end of a driving gear 18, the driving gear 18 is arranged at the side wall of the mixing box 8, a synchronous driving structure is formed between the upper driving roller 15 and the driving gear 18 through the driving belt 17, the stirring blade 11 is matched and driven through the upper driving roller 15, the synchronous driving structure is extended to the driving gear 18 through the driving belt 17, namely, the synchronous driving effect of up-and-down linkage is achieved when the synchronous conveying belt 13 body is conveyed, the driving gear 18 is of a bevel gear structure, the upper end of the stirring blade 11 is coaxially welded with a driving toothed ring 19, and a meshing driving structure is formed between the driving gear 18 and the driving toothed ring 19, the driving motor 12 can drive the driving toothed ring 19 to coaxially drive when the stirring blade 11 is driven to stir, and the driving belt 17 is driven to synchronously drive the upper driving roller 15 through the meshing transmission of the driving toothed ring 19 and the transmission gear 18.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 5-7, the side end of the coulter driving roller 4 is provided with a transmission shaft 20, the transmission shaft 20 and the lower transmission roller 16 are arranged in parallel, an engaged transmission structure is formed between the shaft end of the lower transmission roller 16 and the transmission shaft 20, the lower transmission roller 16 and the coulter driving roller 4 are driven by the whole synchronous conveyer belt 13 as a part of the synchronous transmission structure to carry out synchronous engaged transmission, the linkage work of the equipment is kept, the transmission shaft 20 penetrates through the side edge of the elevating plow blade holder 3, the outer end of the transmission shaft 20 is provided with a side plow disc 21, the side plow disc 21 is arranged at the outer side wall of the elevating plow blade holder 3, the side edge of the elevating plow blade holder 3 is synchronously driven by the cooperation of the side plow disc 21 on the side edge of the elevating plow blade holder 3, the elevating plow blade holder 3 is conveniently emptied and suitable for the elevating movement of the whole plow blade holder 3, the coulter driving roller 4 and the elevating plow blade holder 3 are movably connected by the transmission shaft 20, the synchronous conveyer belt 22 forms the synchronous transmission structure between the adjacent transmission shafts, and the synchronous conveyer belt 22 is arranged on the inner side of the elevating plow blade holder 3, so that the plurality of coulter driving rollers 4 can keep synchronous transmission through the synchronous transmission belt 22, and the whole linkage, and the large area of the elevating plow driving work is convenient.
Example 2
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: when the device is used for drying hard soil, the spraying pipe 28 mechanism matched with the lifting plow blade rest 3 is used for carrying out matched infiltration to soften the soil and playing a role in dust fall.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8-9, a large-scale agricultural soil improvement device with a deep soil turning mechanism comprises a movable vehicle body 1 and a modifier throwing mechanism 2, wherein a lifting plow blade rest 3 is arranged in front of the movable vehicle body 1, plow blade driving rollers 4 are uniformly distributed in the lifting plow blade rest 3, plow blades 5 are uniformly distributed on the outer surfaces of the plow blade driving rollers 4, the plow blade driving rollers 4 are sequentially and tangentially arranged in the lifting plow blade rest 3 from top to bottom, movable supporting frames 6 are arranged on the side edges of the lifting plow blade rest 3, the lifting plow blade rest 3 forms a lifting sliding structure on the side surfaces of the movable supporting frames 6, a hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is arranged between the lifting plow blade rest 3 and the movable supporting frames 6, and the central axis of the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 and the sliding direction of the lifting plow blade rest 3 are parallel to each other;
as shown in fig. 1 and 5-9, the front end of the movable carriage body 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed support frame 23, a support sleeve rod 24 and a movable support rod 25 are arranged between the fixed support frame 23 and the movable support frame 6, a transverse telescopic structure is formed between the support sleeve rod 24 and the movable support rod 25, the central axis of the support sleeve rod 24 and the sliding direction of the lifting plow rest 3 are mutually perpendicular, when the lifting plow rest 3 moves up and down, the synchronous conveyer belt 13 is driven to synchronously deflect around the upper driving roller 15 and the lower driving roller 16, the transverse length of the synchronous conveyer belt 13 can be adjusted through the transverse telescopic structure between the fixed support frame 23 and the movable support frame 6 at the moment, the stable supporting state of the synchronous conveyer belt 13 and the lifting plow rest 3 is maintained, a water storage tank 26 is installed at the rear end of the movable carriage body 1, a booster water pump 27 is installed above the water storage tank 26, a spray pipe 28 is arranged on the side edge of the lifting plow rest 3, a water supply passage is formed between the spray pipe 28 and the booster water pump 27, a water storage tank 26 is driven by the booster water pump 27 to flow to the spray pipe 29, the spray soil is convenient to soften, and meanwhile, the soil is reduced, the soil is evenly moved to the front of the lifting plow rest 3, and the soil is positioned in front of the lifting plow rest 3, and the front of the lifting plow rest 3 is positioned at the front of the lifting plow rest 30, and the lifting plow rest is positioned at the front of the lifting plow rest 3, and the front of the lifting plow rest is positioned at the front of the lifting plow rest 3, and the soil is positioned at the front of the lifting plow rest, and the soil is positioned.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the inside of the mobile car body 1 is provided with a mixing box 8, the modifier delivery mechanism 2 is positioned above the mixing box 8, the middle part of the mixing box 8 is provided with a stirring blade 11, the upper end of the stirring blade 11 is provided with a driving motor 12 at the top of the mixing box 8, the side lower part of the mixing box 8 is provided with a feed opening 9, the side upper part of the mixing box 8 is provided with a feed opening 10, a synchronous conveyor belt 13 is arranged between the feed opening 10 and the lower end of the lifting plow blade carrier 3, the outer surface of the synchronous conveyor belt 13 is uniformly distributed with a baffle plate 14, the upper end and the lower end of the synchronous conveyor belt 13 are respectively arranged around an upper driving roller 15 and a lower driving roller 16, the upper driving roller 15 is movably arranged at the feed opening 10, the lower driving roller 16 is arranged in parallel at the lower end of the lifting plow blade carrier 3, the synchronous conveyor belt 13 can form a soil breaking conveying path between the soil planing position at the lower end of the lifting plow blade carrier 3 and the feed opening 10 of the mixing box 8, so that the soil is conveyed to the mixing box 8 for drug delivery and stirring, the drug treatment effect is more uniform, the outer side of the shaft end of the upper driving roller 15 is wound with a driving belt 17, the upper end of the driving belt 17 is arranged around the shaft end of a driving gear 18, the driving gear 18 is arranged at the side wall of the mixing box 8, a synchronous driving structure is formed between the upper driving roller 15 and the driving gear 18 through the driving belt 17, the stirring blade 11 is matched and driven through the upper driving roller 15, the synchronous driving structure is extended to the driving gear 18 through the driving belt 17, namely, the synchronous driving effect of up-and-down linkage is achieved when the synchronous conveying belt 13 body is conveyed, the driving gear 18 is of a bevel gear structure, the upper end of the stirring blade 11 is coaxially welded with a driving toothed ring 19, and a meshing driving structure is formed between the driving gear 18 and the driving toothed ring 19, the driving motor 12 can drive the driving toothed ring 19 to coaxially drive when the stirring blade 11 is driven to stir, and the driving belt 17 is driven to synchronously drive the upper driving roller 15 through the meshing transmission of the driving toothed ring 19 and the transmission gear 18.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 5-7, the side end of the coulter driving roller 4 is provided with a transmission shaft 20, the transmission shaft 20 and the lower transmission roller 16 are arranged in parallel, an engaged transmission structure is formed between the shaft end of the lower transmission roller 16 and the transmission shaft 20, the lower transmission roller 16 and the coulter driving roller 4 are driven by the whole synchronous conveyer belt 13 as a part of the synchronous transmission structure to carry out synchronous engaged transmission, the linkage work of the equipment is kept, the transmission shaft 20 penetrates through the side edge of the elevating plow blade holder 3, the outer end of the transmission shaft 20 is provided with a side plow disc 21, the side plow disc 21 is arranged at the outer side wall of the elevating plow blade holder 3, the side edge of the elevating plow blade holder 3 is synchronously driven by the cooperation of the side plow disc 21 on the side edge of the elevating plow blade holder 3, the elevating plow blade holder 3 is conveniently emptied and suitable for the elevating movement of the whole plow blade holder 3, the coulter driving roller 4 and the elevating plow blade holder 3 are movably connected by the transmission shaft 20, the synchronous conveyer belt 22 forms the synchronous transmission structure between the adjacent transmission shafts, and the synchronous conveyer belt 22 is arranged on the inner side of the elevating plow blade holder 3, so that the plurality of coulter driving rollers 4 can keep synchronous transmission through the synchronous transmission belt 22, and the whole linkage, and the large area of the elevating plow driving work is convenient.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. Agricultural is with extensive soil improvement equipment with deep soil turning mechanism, including removing automobile body (1) and modifier input mechanism (2), its characterized in that:
a lifting plow blade rest (3) is arranged in front of the movable vehicle body (1), and plow blade driving rollers (4) are uniformly distributed in the lifting plow blade rest (3);
the outer surface of the coulter driving roller (4) is uniformly provided with coulter blades (5), and the coulter driving roller (4) is sequentially and tangentially arranged in the lifting plow blade rest (3) from top to bottom;
the side edge of the lifting plow rest (3) is provided with a movable supporting frame (6), and the lifting plow rest (3) forms a lifting sliding structure on the side surface of the movable supporting frame (6);
a hydraulic telescopic rod (7) is arranged between the lifting plow blade rest (3) and the movable supporting frame (6), and the central axis of the hydraulic telescopic rod (7) and the sliding direction of the lifting plow blade rest (3) are parallel to each other;
a mixing box (8) is arranged in the mobile vehicle body (1), and the modifier delivery mechanism (2) is positioned above the mixing box (8);
the middle part of the mixing box (8) is provided with a stirring blade (11), and the upper end of the stirring blade (11) is provided with a driving motor (12) at the top of the mixing box (8);
a discharging opening (9) is formed in the lateral lower part of the mixing box (8), a feeding opening (10) is formed in the lateral upper part of the mixing box (8), and a synchronous conveying belt (13) is arranged between the feeding opening (10) and the lower end of the lifting plow blade carrier (3);
the outer surface of the synchronous conveyer belt (13) is uniformly provided with baffle plates (14), and the upper end and the lower end of the synchronous conveyer belt (13) are respectively arranged around an upper driving roller (15) and a lower driving roller (16);
the upper driving roller (15) is movably arranged at the feeding opening (10), and the lower driving roller (16) is arranged at the lower end of the lifting plow blade frame (3) in parallel;
a transmission belt (17) is wound on the outer side of the shaft end of the upper driving roller (15), the upper end of the transmission belt (17) is wound on the shaft end of a transmission gear (18), and the transmission gear (18) is arranged on the side wall of the mixing box (8);
a synchronous transmission structure is formed between the upper driving roller (15) and the transmission gear (18) through a transmission belt (17);
the transmission gear (18) is of a bevel gear structure, the upper end of the stirring blade (11) is coaxially welded with a driving toothed ring (19), and a meshing transmission structure is formed between the transmission gear (18) and the driving toothed ring (19);
the side end of the coulter driving roller (4) is provided with a transmission shaft (20), the transmission shaft (20) and the lower transmission roller (16) are arranged in parallel, and a meshing transmission structure is formed between the shaft end of the lower transmission roller (16) and the transmission shaft (20);
a fixed support frame (23) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the movable vehicle body (1), and a support sleeve rod (24) and a movable support rod (25) are arranged between the fixed support frame (23) and the movable support frame (6);
a transverse telescopic structure is formed between the supporting sleeve rod (24) and the movable supporting rod (25), and the central axis of the supporting sleeve rod (24) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the lifting plow blade frame (3).
2. An agricultural wide-range soil improvement apparatus having a deep-layer soil-turning mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission shaft (20) penetrates through the side edge of the lifting plow blade frame (3), a side plow blade disc (21) is arranged at the outer end of the transmission shaft (20), and the side plow blade disc (21) is arranged at the outer side wall of the lifting plow blade frame (3).
3. An agricultural wide-range soil improvement apparatus having a deep-layer soil-turning mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the coulter driving roller (4) is movably connected with the lifting plow blade rest (3) through a transmission shaft (20), a synchronous transmission structure is formed between adjacent transmission shafts (20) through a synchronous transmission belt (22), and the synchronous transmission belt (22) is arranged on the inner side of the lifting plow blade rest (3).
4. An agricultural wide-range soil improvement apparatus having a deep-layer soil-turning mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water storage tank (26) is arranged at the rear end of the movable vehicle body (1), and a booster water pump (27) is arranged above the water storage tank (26);
the side of the lifting plow rest (3) is provided with a spray pipe (28), and a water supply passage is formed between the spray pipe (28) and the booster water pump (27) through a water supply pipe (29).
5. An agricultural wide-range soil improvement apparatus having a deep-layer soil-working mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the spray pipe (28) is positioned right in front of the lifting plow blade frame (3), the front surface of the spray pipe (28) is provided with spray openings (30), and the spray openings (30) are uniformly distributed along the edge line of the lifting plow blade frame (3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210381968.8A CN114766107B (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2022-04-13 | Agricultural is with extensive soil improvement equipment with deep soil turning mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210381968.8A CN114766107B (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2022-04-13 | Agricultural is with extensive soil improvement equipment with deep soil turning mechanism |
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| CN114766107A CN114766107A (en) | 2022-07-22 |
| CN114766107B true CN114766107B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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| CN202210381968.8A Active CN114766107B (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2022-04-13 | Agricultural is with extensive soil improvement equipment with deep soil turning mechanism |
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| CN114766107A (en) | 2022-07-22 |
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