CN114766107A - Agricultural is with soil improvement equipment on a large scale with deep mechanism of digging - Google Patents
Agricultural is with soil improvement equipment on a large scale with deep mechanism of digging Download PDFInfo
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- CN114766107A CN114766107A CN202210381968.8A CN202210381968A CN114766107A CN 114766107 A CN114766107 A CN 114766107A CN 202210381968 A CN202210381968 A CN 202210381968A CN 114766107 A CN114766107 A CN 114766107A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002364 soil amendment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses agricultural large-range soil improvement equipment with a deep soil turning mechanism, which comprises a moving vehicle body and a modifier feeding mechanism, wherein a lifting plough tool rest is arranged in front of the moving vehicle body, a movable support frame is arranged on the side edge of the lifting plough tool rest, a lifting sliding structure is formed on the side surface of the movable support frame by the lifting plough tool rest, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged between the lifting plough tool rest and the movable support frame, a material mixing box is arranged in the moving vehicle body, a feeding port is arranged above the side of the material mixing box, and a synchronous conveying belt is arranged between the feeding port and the lower end of the lifting plough tool rest. According to the invention, deeper soil can be subjected to turning treatment in a larger area through the lifting plough tool rest, the soil is conveyed to the mixing box for uniform stirring by matching with the synchronous conveyer belt, the treatment efficiency is higher, and meanwhile, the synchronous driving of the turning, conveying and stirring mechanisms is kept by matching the synchronous conveyer belt with the transmission structure, so that the device has good functional linkage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to agricultural soil improvement, in particular to agricultural large-range soil improvement equipment with a deep soil turning mechanism.
Background
Agricultural crop planting needs to keep the good property of soil, ensures soil fertility, so that the stable growth of agricultural crops, and soil easily produces the degradation in long-term planting process, including the pollution of the agricultural chemical fertilizer medicament who uses in a large number, including excessive planting use, all can lead to soil to be barren gradually, therefore need carry out corresponding soil improvement and handle, use corresponding soil amendment through multidisciplinary analysis such as soil science, biology and ecology and handle, except current soil, some less barren soil agricultural development all can use agricultural soil improvement equipment to carry out the input processing of corresponding amendment, come to create good soil environment for crops.
However, the existing agricultural soil improvement equipment has certain problems when in use:
1. the current agricultural is with soil improvement equipment carries out the medicament and is shed the input on the soil top layer more, or directly carries out the medicament on the upper surface after carrying out certain plowing and turning over the processing and puts in, makes things convenient for improvement medicament to get into the gap department of turning over soil, nevertheless lacks and carries out certain mixing to the medicament and handle, and is relatively poor to the treatment effect of deeper soil, and the natural infiltration improvement treatment effect that only passes through the medicament is relatively poor.
2. The activity treatment range of common agricultural soil improvement equipment is relatively limited, and the treatment efficiency is relatively low when the condition such as large tracts of land is handled, and some agricultural soil improvement equipment also sets up additional functional equipment such as dosage of digging in order to improve treatment efficiency to and increase functional auxiliary operation such as extra plough, but mostly lack linkage, only for the piling up of functional structure, need drive arrangement more, increase extra adaptation cost.
Aiming at the problems, the innovative design is carried out on the basis of the original agricultural soil improvement equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide agricultural large-range soil improvement equipment with a deep soil turning mechanism, and aims to solve the problems that the agricultural soil improvement equipment in the background art is inconvenient for deep treatment of soil and has an effective improvement effect, the large-area treatment efficiency is low, and additional functional equipment for soil turning and dosing is complex.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural large-range soil improvement device with a deep soil turning mechanism comprises a mobile vehicle body and an improver feeding mechanism;
a lifting coulter frame is arranged in front of the movable trolley body, and coulter driving rollers are uniformly distributed in the lifting coulter frame;
the outer surface of the coulter driving roller is uniformly distributed with coulter blades, and the coulter driving roller is sequentially and tangentially arranged in the lifting coulter holder from top to bottom;
the side edge of the lifting coulter frame is provided with a movable support frame, and the side surface of the movable support frame forms a lifting sliding structure;
a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged between the lifting coulter frame and the movable supporting frame, and the central axis of the hydraulic telescopic rod is parallel to the sliding direction of the lifting coulter frame;
a mixing box is arranged inside the moving vehicle body, and the modifying agent feeding mechanism is positioned above the mixing box;
the middle part of the mixing box is provided with a stirring paddle, and the upper end of the stirring paddle is provided with a driving motor at the top of the mixing box;
the side below of compounding case has seted up the feed opening, and the side top of compounding case has seted up the material loading mouth to install synchronous conveyer belt between the lower extreme of material loading mouth and lift coulter frame.
Preferably, the outer surface of the synchronous conveyer belt is uniformly distributed with material baffle plates, and the upper end and the lower end of the synchronous conveyer belt are respectively arranged around the upper driving roller and the lower driving roller;
the upper driving roller is movably arranged at the feeding opening, and the lower driving roller is arranged in parallel at the lower end of the lifting coulter frame.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, synchronous conveyer belt can constitute the transfer passage of broken earth between the material loading mouth of lift coulter frame lower extreme digs native position and mixing box to send earth to the mixing box in unison and then stir of dosing, the drug treatment effect is more even.
Preferably, a transmission belt is wound around the outer side of the shaft end of the upper driving roller, the upper end of the transmission belt is wound around the shaft end of a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is arranged on the side wall of the mixing box;
and a synchronous transmission structure is formed between the upper driving roller and the transmission gear through a transmission belt.
By adopting the technical scheme, the upper driving roller is matched with the stirring paddle blade for transmission, and the synchronous transmission structure is extended to the transmission gear through the transmission belt, so that the synchronous transmission belt body plays a role in synchronous transmission of up-down linkage while conveying.
Preferably, the transmission gear is in a bevel gear structure, the upper end of the stirring paddle is coaxially welded with the driving toothed ring, and a meshing transmission structure is formed between the transmission gear and the driving toothed ring.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving motor can drive the driving toothed ring to transmit coaxially when the driving stirring paddle is used for stirring and processing, and the driving belt is driven to synchronously transmit the upper driving roller through the meshing transmission of the driving toothed ring and the transmission gear.
Preferably, the side of coulter drive roller is provided with the transmission shaft, and transmission shaft and lower drive roll parallel arrangement to constitute meshing transmission structure between the axle head of lower drive roll and the transmission shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, the synchronous transmission structure is integrally taken as one part of the synchronous transmission structure to drive the lower transmission roller and the coulter driving roller to carry out synchronous meshing transmission, so that the linkage work of equipment is kept.
Preferably, the transmission shaft penetrates through the side edge of the lifting plow blade frame, the outer end of the transmission shaft is provided with a side plow blade disc, and the side plow blade disc is arranged on the outer side wall of the lifting plow blade frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, the side edges of the lifting coulter rack are synchronously driven to dig soil by matching the side coulter plate with the side edges of the lifting coulter rack, and the proper driving is convenient to empty so as to adapt to the integral lifting movement of the lifting coulter rack.
Preferably, the coulter driving roller is movably connected with the lifting coulter frame through a transmission shaft, adjacent transmission shafts form a synchronous transmission structure through a synchronous transmission belt, and the synchronous transmission belt is arranged on the inner side of the lifting coulter frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of coulter driving rollers are kept in synchronous transmission through the synchronous transmission belt, so that the integral linkage driving is convenient for large-area soil turning operation.
Preferably, a fixed support frame is fixedly mounted at the front end of the movable vehicle body, and a support sleeve rod and a movable support rod are arranged between the fixed support frame and the movable support frame;
and a transverse telescopic structure is formed between the supporting sleeve rod and the movable supporting rod, and the central axis of the supporting sleeve rod is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the lifting plow knife rest.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the lifting coulter frame moves up and down, the synchronous conveyer belt can be driven to synchronously deflect around the upper driving roller and the lower driving roller, and the whole length of the synchronous conveyer belt is unchanged, so that the transverse length can be adjusted through transverse expansion between the fixed support frame and the movable support frame, and the whole stable support state of the synchronous conveyer belt and the lifting coulter frame is kept.
Preferably, the rear end of the movable vehicle body is provided with a water storage tank, and a booster pump is arranged above the water storage tank;
and a spray pipe is arranged on the side edge of the lifting coulter frame, and a water supply passage is formed between the spray pipe and the booster water pump through a water supply pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water body in the water storage tank is driven by the booster water pump to spray towards the spray pipe through the water supply pipe, so that the dry soil is conveniently softened to reduce dust, and meanwhile, the water storage tank at the rear of the movable vehicle body and the lifting plow blade frame in front of the movable vehicle body can play a role in stabilizing the whole counterweight.
Preferably, the spray pipe is positioned right ahead of the lifting coulter frame, and the front surface of the spray pipe is provided with spray openings which are uniformly distributed along the edge line of the lifting coulter frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, the spraying structure positioned at the front side line of the lifting coulter frame can directly spray and soften soil on the lower soil layer, and meanwhile, the upper soil layer can spray and infiltrate and fall dust on the front soil in advance.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the agricultural large-range soil improvement equipment with the deep soil turning mechanism, the deeper soil can be turned in a larger area through the lifting plough tool rest, the soil is conveyed to the mixing box to be uniformly stirred by matching with the synchronous conveyer belt, the treatment efficiency is higher, the effect is more uniform, the synchronous driving of the soil turning, conveying and stirring mechanisms is kept by matching the synchronous conveyer belt with the transmission structure, the good function linkage is realized, and meanwhile, the single motor is driven to save more energy;
1. the lifting coulter rack structure is convenient for large-area deep soil turning, in the using process of the device, the lifting coulter rack can be used for conveniently adjusting the soil turning depth according to the soil condition through the lifting adjustment of a hydraulic telescopic rod between a movable support frame and the lifting coulter rack, meanwhile, a plurality of coulter driving roller structures are arranged in the lifting coulter rack in parallel, a large-area fitting soil turning structure can be kept when the lifting coulter rack extends into the soil to a certain depth, the soil turning treatment is more efficient, and the improvement effect of deep soil is improved;
2. the synchronous conveying belt structure is movably arranged in cooperation with the lifting coulter frame, when the lifting coulter frame is subjected to lifting adjustment, the synchronous conveying belt can perform synchronous deflection adjustment, so that turned-up soil is conveniently and synchronously conveyed into the mixing box through the synchronous conveying belt, the mixing box is stirred through the stirring paddle blade and is uniformly treated through the cooperation of the modifier feeding mechanism, and then grooves turned out by the lifting coulter frame are filled and buried through the discharging opening, so that compared with the common surface layer for feeding a medicament, the treatment effect on the whole soil is more uniform;
3. when the synchronous conveyer belt is used for conveying soil, the synchronous conveyer belt is used for matching and synchronously driving the soil turning, conveying and stirring mechanisms, when the device is used, the driving motor drives the stirring blades in a speed reducing manner, the driving gear is meshed and driven through the driving gear ring, the driving gear and the upper driving roller are synchronously driven through the driving belt, the upper driving roller and the lower driving roller synchronously rotate in the synchronous conveyer belt, the lower driving roller and the colter driving roller at the lower end of the lifting colter frame are meshed and driven, and meanwhile, the colter driving roller in the lifting colter frame is synchronously driven through the synchronous driving belt, so that the whole device has good linkage functionality, the single motor is more energy-saving in transmission, and the use cost is reduced;
4. be provided with the shower that cooperation lift coulter frame structure set up, in the use of device, the shower passes through booster pump and delivery pipe and constitutes the water supply route in water storage box department, the water storage box of removing automobile body rear end can be convenient for the lift coulter frame structure that the cooperation during operation front end stretches out and remove the stable counter weight of automobile body, simultaneously around the even mouth that sprays that sets up of lift coulter frame can be convenient for wash when drenching soft soil at the layer of digging, the mouth that sprays of top can also be in advance ground top layer soil and sprinkle and wet out soil and play the dust fall effect, make things convenient for dry soil construction operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention during the soil turning operation;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the plow blade carrier and the mixing box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the driving ring gear of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the lift plow blade carrier of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at b in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the mobile cart body according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at c in FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the movable body of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. moving the vehicle body; 2. a modifier feeding mechanism; 3. lifting the plow frame; 4. a coulter drive roller; 5. a plough blade; 6. a movable support frame; 7. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 8. a mixing box; 9. a feed opening; 10. a feeding port; 11. a stirring paddle; 12. a drive motor; 13. a synchronous conveyor belt; 14. a striker plate; 15. an upper drive roller; 16. a lower driving roller; 17. a drive belt; 18. a transmission gear; 19. a drive gear ring; 20. a drive shaft; 21. a side plough cutter head; 22. a synchronous transmission belt; 23. fixing a support frame; 24. supporting the loop bar; 25. a movable support rod; 26. a water storage tank; 27. pressurizing the water pump; 28. a spray pipe; 29. a water supply pipe; 30. and (4) a spraying port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 7-9, an agricultural large-scale soil improvement device with a deep soil-turning mechanism comprises a moving vehicle body 1 and a modifier throwing mechanism 2, wherein a lifting coulter frame 3 is arranged in front of the moving vehicle body 1, coulter driving rollers 4 are uniformly distributed in the lifting coulter frame 3, coulter blades 5 are uniformly distributed on the outer surfaces of the coulter driving rollers 4, the coulter driving rollers 4 are sequentially and tangentially arranged in the lifting coulter frame 3 from top to bottom, a movable support frame 6 is arranged on the side edge of the lifting coulter frame 3, the lifting coulter frame 3 forms a lifting sliding structure on the side surface of the movable support frame 6, a hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is arranged between the lifting coulter frame 3 and the movable support frame 6, the central axis of the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is parallel to the sliding direction of the lifting coulter frame 3, a fixed support frame 23 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the moving vehicle body 1, and a supporting sleeve rod 24 and a movable supporting rod 25 are arranged between the fixed supporting frame 23 and the movable supporting frame 6, a transverse telescopic structure is formed between the supporting sleeve rod 24 and the movable supporting rod 25, the central axis of the supporting sleeve rod 24 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the lifting coulter frame 3, when the lifting coulter frame 3 moves up and down, the synchronous conveying belt 13 is driven to synchronously deflect around the upper driving roller 15 and the lower driving roller 16, and the transverse length can be adjusted through transverse telescopic between the fixed supporting frame 23 and the movable supporting frame 6 at the moment because the integral length of the synchronous conveying belt 13 is unchanged, so that the integral stable supporting state of the synchronous conveying belt 13 and the lifting coulter frame 3 is kept.
Referring to fig. 2-4, a mixing box 8 is arranged inside a moving body 1, a modifier feeding mechanism 2 is arranged above the mixing box 8, a stirring blade 11 is arranged in the middle of the mixing box 8, a driving motor 12 is arranged at the top of the mixing box 8 at the upper end of the stirring blade 11, a discharging opening 9 is arranged below the mixing box 8, a feeding opening 10 is arranged above the mixing box 8, a synchronous conveyer belt 13 is arranged between the feeding opening 10 and the lower end of a lifting coulter frame 3, baffle plates 14 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the synchronous conveyer belt 13, the upper end and the lower end of the synchronous conveyer belt 13 are respectively arranged around an upper driving roller 15 and a lower driving roller 16, the upper driving roller 15 is movably arranged at the feeding opening 10, the lower driving roller 16 is arranged in parallel at the lower end of the lifting coulter frame 3, the synchronous conveyer belt 13 can form a conveying path for crushed soil between the soil planing position at the lower end of the lifting coulter frame 3 and the upper opening 10 of the mixing box 8, thereby, the soil is simultaneously sent to the mixing box 8 for dosing and stirring, the drug treatment effect is more uniform, the outer side of the shaft end of the upper driving roller 15 is wound with the driving belt 17, the upper end of the driving belt 17 is wound with the shaft end of the transmission gear 18, the transmission gear 18 is arranged on the side wall of the mixing box 8, the upper driving roller 15 and the transmission gear 18 form a synchronous transmission structure through the driving belt 17, the upper driving roller 15 is matched with the stirring blade 11 for transmission, the synchronous transmission structure is extended to the transmission gear 18 through the transmission belt 17, namely, the synchronous transmission belt 13 body plays a role of up-and-down linkage synchronous transmission when carrying out conveying, the transmission gear 18 is a bevel gear structure, the upper end of the stirring blade 11 is coaxially welded with the driving toothed ring 19, the transmission gear 18 and the driving toothed ring 19 form a meshing transmission structure, the driving motor 12 can drive the driving toothed ring 19 to coaxially transmit when driving the stirring blade 11 to carry out stirring and processing, the synchronous transmission of the transmission belt 17 to the upper driving roller 15 is driven by the meshing transmission of the driving gear ring 19 and the transmission gear 18.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and fig. 5-7, a transmission shaft 20 is provided at the side of the coulter driving roller 4, the transmission shaft 20 and the lower transmission roller 16 are arranged in parallel, and a meshing transmission structure is formed between the shaft end of the lower transmission roller 16 and the transmission shaft 20, the lower transmission roller 16 and the coulter driving roller 4 are driven to perform synchronous meshing transmission by using the whole synchronous transmission structure as a part of the synchronous transmission structure through the synchronous conveyer belt 13, the linkage work of the equipment is maintained, the transmission shaft 20 is arranged through the side of the lifting coulter frame 3, a side coulter disc 21 is installed at the outer end of the transmission shaft 20, the side coulter disc 21 is installed at the outer side wall of the lifting coulter frame 3, the plough soil is kept synchronously driven at the side of the lifting coulter frame 3 by the matching arrangement of the side of the lifting coulter frame 3, so as to conveniently clear the proper driving to adapt to the lifting movement of the whole lifting coulter frame 3, the coulter driving roller 4 and the lifting coulter frame 3 are movably connected through the transmission shaft 20, and the adjacent transmission shafts 20 form a synchronous transmission structure through a synchronous transmission belt 22, and the synchronous transmission belt 22 is arranged on the inner side of the lifting coulter frame 3, so that the synchronous transmission among the coulter driving rollers 4 is kept through the synchronous transmission belt 22, and the large-area soil turning operation is conveniently carried out through the integral linkage driving.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that: when the device is used for the operation of drying hard soil, the spraying pipe 28 mechanism arranged by matching the lifting plow knife rest 3 is matched to infiltrate and soften the soil and play a role in dust fall.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 8-9, an agricultural large-scale soil improvement device with a deep layer soil turning mechanism comprises a moving vehicle body 1 and a modifier throwing mechanism 2, wherein a lifting plough coulter frame 3 is arranged in front of the moving vehicle body 1, coulter driving rollers 4 are uniformly distributed in the lifting plough coulter frame 3, coulter blades 5 are uniformly distributed on the outer surfaces of the coulter driving rollers 4, the coulter driving rollers 4 are sequentially and tangentially arranged in the lifting plough coulter frame 3 from top to bottom, a movable support frame 6 is arranged on the side edge of the lifting plough coulter frame 3, the lifting plough coulter frame 3 forms a lifting sliding structure on the side surface of the movable support frame 6, a hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is arranged between the lifting plough coulter frame 3 and the movable support frame 6, and the central axis of the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is parallel to the sliding direction of the lifting plough coulter frame 3;
referring to fig. 1 and 5-9, a fixed support frame 23 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the movable vehicle body 1, a support sleeve rod 24 and a movable support rod 25 are arranged between the fixed support frame 23 and the movable support frame 6, a transverse telescopic structure is formed between the support sleeve rod 24 and the movable support rod 25, the central axis of the support sleeve rod 24 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the lifting coulter holder 3, when the lifting coulter holder 3 moves up and down, the synchronous conveyor belt 13 is driven to synchronously deflect around the upper drive roller 15 and the lower drive roller 16, because the whole length of the synchronous conveyor belt 13 is not changed, the transverse length can be adjusted through the transverse telescopic structure between the fixed support frame 23 and the movable support frame 6, the stable support state of the whole of the synchronous conveyor belt 13 and the lifting coulter holder 3 is kept, a water storage tank 26 is mounted at the rear end of the movable vehicle body 1, and a water pump pressure boosting 27 is mounted above the water storage tank 26, the side of lift coulter frame 3 is provided with shower 28, and constitute the water supply passageway through delivery pipe 29 between shower 28 and the booster pump 27, accessible booster pump 27 drives the water storage box 26 internal water body and sprays through delivery pipe 29 flow direction shower 28, conveniently soften dry soil and reduce the raise dust, can play the effect of stabilizing whole counter weight simultaneously between the water storage box 26 that is located removal automobile body 1 rear and the lift coulter frame 3 that is located the place ahead, shower 28 is located the dead ahead of lift coulter frame 3, and the place ahead surface of shower 28 has seted up spray opening 30, and spray opening 30 along 3 sidelines evenly distributed of lift coulter frame, the structure of spraying that is located lift coulter frame 3 front sidelines department can directly spray softened soil in soil lower floor, soil upper strata part can spray infiltration and dust fall to the place ahead soil in advance simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 2-4, a mixing box 8 is disposed inside a moving body 1, a modifier feeding mechanism 2 is disposed above the mixing box 8, a stirring blade 11 is disposed in the middle of the mixing box 8, a driving motor 12 is mounted on the top of the mixing box 8 at the upper end of the stirring blade 11, a discharging port 9 is disposed below the mixing box 8, a charging port 10 is disposed above the mixing box 8, a synchronous conveyor belt 13 is mounted between the charging port 10 and the lower end of a lifting coulter frame 3, a baffle plate 14 is uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the synchronous conveyor belt 13, the upper end and the lower end of the synchronous conveyor belt 13 are respectively wound around an upper driving roller 15 and a lower driving roller 16, the upper driving roller 15 is movably mounted at the charging port 10, the lower driving roller 16 is disposed in parallel at the lower end of the lifting coulter frame 3, the synchronous conveyor belt 13 can form a conveying path for crushing soil between the soil digging position at the lower end of the lifting coulter frame 3 and the charging port 10 of the mixing box 8, therefore, the soil is simultaneously sent to the mixing box 8 for dosing and stirring, the drug treatment effect is more uniform, the outer side of the shaft end of the upper driving roller 15 is wound by the transmission belt 17, the upper end of the transmission belt 17 is wound by the shaft end of the transmission gear 18, the transmission gear 18 is arranged on the side wall of the mixing box 8, a synchronous transmission structure is formed between the upper driving roller 15 and the transmission gear 18 through the transmission belt 17, the upper driving roller 15 is in matched transmission at the stirring blade 11, the synchronous transmission structure is extended to the transmission gear 18 through the transmission belt 17, namely, the synchronous transmission belt 13 body plays a synchronous transmission role of up-and-down linkage while carrying out conveying, the transmission gear 18 is in a bevel gear structure, the upper end of the stirring blade 11 is coaxially welded with the driving toothed ring 19, a meshing transmission structure is formed between the transmission gear 18 and the driving toothed ring 19, and the driving motor 12 can drive the driving toothed ring 19 to coaxially transmit when the stirring blade 11 carries out stirring and processing, the synchronous transmission of the transmission belt 17 to the upper driving roller 15 is driven by the meshing transmission of the driving gear ring 19 and the transmission gear 18.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and fig. 5-7, a transmission shaft 20 is disposed at a side end of the coulter driving roller 4, the transmission shaft 20 and the lower transmission roller 16 are disposed in parallel, a meshing transmission structure is formed between a shaft end of the lower transmission roller 16 and the transmission shaft 20, the lower transmission roller 16 and the coulter driving roller 4 are driven to perform synchronous meshing transmission by a synchronous conveyor belt 13 as a part of the synchronous transmission structure, the linkage operation of the equipment is maintained, the transmission shaft 20 is disposed through a side edge of the lifting coulter holder 3, a side coulter 21 is disposed at an outer end of the transmission shaft 20, the side coulter 21 is disposed at an outer side wall of the lifting coulter holder 3, the side edge of the lifting coulter holder 3 is maintained to be driven synchronously by the side coulter 21, the appropriate driving is convenient for the lifting movement of the lifting coulter holder 3, the coulter driving roller 4 and the lifting coulter holder 3 are movably connected by the transmission shaft 20, and the adjacent transmission shafts 20 form a synchronous transmission structure through a synchronous transmission belt 22, and the synchronous transmission belt 22 is arranged on the inner side of the lifting coulter frame 3, so that the synchronous transmission among the coulter driving rollers 4 is kept through the synchronous transmission belt 22, and the large-area soil turning operation is conveniently carried out through the integral linkage driving.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with soil improvement equipment on a large scale with deep mechanism of digging, includes removal automobile body (1) and improver input mechanism (2), its characterized in that:
a lifting plough tool rest (3) is arranged in front of the movable vehicle body (1), and coulter driving rollers (4) are uniformly distributed in the lifting plough tool rest (3);
coulter blades (5) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the coulter driving roller (4), and the coulter driving roller (4) is sequentially and tangentially arranged in the lifting coulter rack (3) from top to bottom;
a movable support frame (6) is arranged on the side edge of the lifting plough cutter frame (3), and the lifting plough cutter frame (3) forms a lifting sliding structure on the side surface of the movable support frame (6);
a hydraulic telescopic rod (7) is arranged between the lifting plough cutter frame (3) and the movable supporting frame (6), and the central axis of the hydraulic telescopic rod (7) is parallel to the sliding direction of the lifting plough cutter frame (3);
a mixing box (8) is arranged in the mobile vehicle body (1), and the modifying agent feeding mechanism (2) is positioned above the mixing box (8);
a stirring blade (11) is arranged in the middle of the mixing box (8), and a driving motor (12) is arranged at the top of the mixing box (8) at the upper end of the stirring blade (11);
feed opening (9) have been seted up to the side below of mixing box (8), and mixing box (8) side top has seted up material loading mouth (10) to install synchronous conveyer belt (13) between the lower extreme of material loading mouth (10) and lift coulter frame (3).
2. The agricultural wide area soil improvement device with deep layer soil turning mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the synchronous conveyer belt (13) is uniformly distributed with material baffle plates (14), and the upper end and the lower end of the synchronous conveyer belt (13) are respectively arranged around an upper driving roller (15) and a lower transmission roller (16);
the upper driving roller (15) is movably arranged at the feeding hole (10), and the lower driving roller (16) is arranged in parallel at the lower end of the lifting plow blade carrier (3).
3. The agricultural wide area soil improvement device with deep layer soil turning mechanism of claim 2, wherein: a transmission belt (17) is wound on the outer side of the shaft end of the upper driving roller (15), the upper end of the transmission belt (17) is wound on the shaft end of a transmission gear (18), and the transmission gear (18) is installed on the side wall of the mixing box (8);
the upper driving roller (15) and the transmission gear (18) form a synchronous transmission structure through a transmission belt (17).
4. An agricultural wide area soil amendment apparatus having a deep turn mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission gear (18) is of a bevel gear structure, a driving toothed ring (19) is coaxially welded at the upper end of the stirring blade (11), and a meshing transmission structure is formed between the transmission gear (18) and the driving toothed ring (19).
5. An agricultural wide area soil improving apparatus with a deep layer turning mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the side of coulter drive roller (4) is provided with transmission shaft (20), and transmission shaft (20) and lower drive roller (16) parallel arrangement to constitute meshing transmission structure between the axle head of lower drive roller (16) and transmission shaft (20).
6. The agricultural wide area soil improvement device with deep layer soil turning mechanism of claim 5, wherein: the transmission shaft (20) runs through the side edge of the lifting plough cutter frame (3), a side plough cutter (21) is installed at the outer end of the transmission shaft (20), and the side plough cutter (21) is installed at the outer side wall of the lifting plough cutter frame (3).
7. The agricultural wide area soil improvement device with deep layer soil turning mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the coulter driving roller (4) is movably connected with the lifting coulter frame (3) through a transmission shaft (20), adjacent transmission shafts (20) form a synchronous transmission structure through a synchronous transmission belt (22), and the synchronous transmission belt (22) is arranged on the inner side of the lifting coulter frame (3).
8. The agricultural wide area soil improvement device with deep layer soil turning mechanism of claim 1, wherein: a fixed support frame (23) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the movable vehicle body (1), and a support loop bar (24) and a movable support bar (25) are arranged between the fixed support frame (23) and the movable support frame (6);
a transverse telescopic structure is formed between the supporting sleeve rod (24) and the movable supporting rod (25), and the central axis of the supporting sleeve rod (24) is vertical to the sliding direction of the lifting plow blade carrier (3).
9. The agricultural wide area soil improvement device with deep layer soil turning mechanism of claim 1, wherein: a water storage tank (26) is mounted at the rear end of the movable vehicle body (1), and a booster pump (27) is mounted above the water storage tank (26);
and a spray pipe (28) is arranged on the side edge of the lifting coulter frame (3), and a water supply passage is formed between the spray pipe (28) and the booster water pump (27) through a water supply pipe (29).
10. An agricultural wide area soil amendment apparatus having a deep turn mechanism according to claim 9, wherein: the spray pipe (28) is located right ahead of the lifting plough cutter frame (3), a spray opening (30) is formed in the front surface of the spray pipe (28), and the spray opening (30) is evenly distributed along the side line of the lifting plough cutter frame (3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210381968.8A CN114766107B (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2022-04-13 | Agricultural is with extensive soil improvement equipment with deep soil turning mechanism |
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| CN202210381968.8A CN114766107B (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2022-04-13 | Agricultural is with extensive soil improvement equipment with deep soil turning mechanism |
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| CN114766107B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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