CN112090945A - Stereoplasm alkaline soil prosthetic devices - Google Patents
Stereoplasm alkaline soil prosthetic devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112090945A CN112090945A CN202010874691.3A CN202010874691A CN112090945A CN 112090945 A CN112090945 A CN 112090945A CN 202010874691 A CN202010874691 A CN 202010874691A CN 112090945 A CN112090945 A CN 112090945A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- plate
- soil
- baffle
- temporary storage
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
- B01F35/123—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using scrapers for cleaning mixers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hard alkaline soil remediation device, and relates to the technical field of land remediation. The hard alkaline soil remediation device comprises a bearing device, wherein the bearing device comprises a bearing plate, four corners of the lower surface of the bearing plate are provided with moving wheels, the right side of the upper surface of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with support columns, the upper surface of each support column is fixedly connected with a baffle, the center of the upper surface of each baffle is fixedly connected with a triangular block I, the left side of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a shovel plate, the upper surface of the shovel plate is fixedly connected with a triangular block II, the left end of the lower surface of the shovel plate is fixedly connected with a toothed harrow, the left side of each baffle is provided with a remediation and mixing device, the problem that alkaline soil is hard in texture and, when the agent is sprayed on the surface of alkaline soil, the agent is difficult to rapidly permeate into the soil, and stays on the surface of the soil for a long time, so that the agent is easy to evaporate or reacts with air to cause rapid reduction of the effect of the agent, and the soil remediation effect is poor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a hard alkaline soil remediation device.
Background
Soil remediation is a technical measure to restore normal function to contaminated soil. In the soil remediation industry, the existing soil remediation technologies can reach more than one hundred, the common technologies can also be more than ten, and the three methods can be roughly divided into a physical method, a chemical method and a biological method.
However, alkaline soil is hard in texture and easy to harden into blocks, and the air permeability and water permeability are poor, after the agent is sprayed on the surface of the alkaline soil, the agent is difficult to permeate into the soil quickly, and the agent stays on the surface of the soil for a long time and is easy to evaporate or reacts with air to cause the rapid reduction of the drug effect, so that the soil remediation effect is poor, and therefore, a hard alkaline soil remediation device is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hard alkaline soil remediation device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the hard alkaline soil remediation device comprises a bearing device, wherein the bearing device comprises a bearing plate, moving wheels are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bearing plate, a support column is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the bearing plate, a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support column, a first triangular block is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the baffle, a shovel plate is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the bearing plate, a second triangular block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shovel plate, and a toothed rake is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower surface of the shovel plate;
a repairing and mixing device is arranged on the left side of the baffle;
a stirring device is arranged in the repairing and mixing device;
a clear water temporary storage device is arranged below the repairing and mixing device;
a medicament adding device is arranged on the rear side of the baffle;
a soil temporary storage device is arranged on the left side of the repairing and mixing device;
and a transmission device is arranged on the left side of the soil temporary storage device.
Preferably, the repairing and mixing device comprises a bottom plate, the lower surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate, the front side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a side plate, the back side of the side plate is fixedly connected with a rubber block, the upper surface of the side plate is fixedly connected with a hinge, the back side of the hinge is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the back side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a stirring bin, the lower end of the right side surface of the stirring bin is provided with a rectangular through hole and a valve tube I is fixedly connected with the rectangular through hole, the upper end of the left side surface of the stirring bin is provided with a connecting port, the lower surface of the stirring bin is fixedly connected with a bin bottom plate, the right end of the upper surface of the bin bottom plate is provided with a through hole and a spring shaft is fixedly connected with the front side edge of the through hole, the, the stirring device comprises a motor, a first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a rotating shaft of the motor, the circumferential side surface of the first connecting shaft penetrates through the center of the upper surface and the lower surface of a rotating connecting bin bottom plate, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first connecting shaft, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded rod, a first stop block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the circumferential side surface of the threaded rod, a sleeve is slidably connected to the lower end of the circumferential side surface of the threaded rod, threads are arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve, a second stop block is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the sleeve, a rubber ring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sleeve, the lower surface of the rubber ring is attached to the upper surface of the first stop block, stirring rods are fixedly connected to the left side, lead to the groove two has been seted up to inner wall left end around leading to the groove one, the connecting hole has been seted up on the inner wall right side around leading to the groove one, the inner wall of circular through-hole runs through sliding connection and has the slide bar, the lower fixed surface of slide bar is connected with the separation blade, the last fixed surface of slide bar is connected with the apron, the left surface fixedly connected with slider of apron, the shape of cross section of slider is type shape of protruding, the inner wall that leads to the groove two of side sliding connection around the slider, the inner wall of connecting hole rotates and is connected with connecting axle two, the lower fixed surface of connecting axle two is connected with the folded plate, the left surface.
Preferably, the clear water temporary storage device comprises a water tank, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank, a water tank bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water tank, an air vent is formed in the center of the upper surface and the lower surface of the water tank bottom plate in a penetrating manner, spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the air vent of the upper surface of the water tank bottom plate, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each spring telescopic rod, the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of each sliding plate are respectively and slidably connected with the inner wall of the water tank, the upper surface of the water pipe is fixedly connected with the lower opening of the bin bottom plate, the medicament adding device comprises a supporting rod, the lower surface of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate, a, the upper surface fixedly connected with spring of base, the last fixed surface of spring is connected with soil temporary storage box, the last fixed surface of soil temporary storage box is connected with the filter screen of buckling, the opening has been seted up and at opening fixedly connected with valve pipe two to the right flank of soil temporary storage box, the right flank of valve pipe two corresponds the opening of connector and the left surface in sliding connection stirring storehouse.
Preferably, transmission device includes the transmission band, the upper surface of fixed surface connection loading board under the supporting leg of transmission band, the transmission band outside fixed surface of transmission band is connected with the transmission baffle, the right side upper end of transmission band is located the top of buckling the filter screen, the left side lower extreme be located the right side edge lower extreme of shovel board, the junction angle of buckling of folded plate is the obtuse angle, the level of roof is higher than the upper edge department in stirring storehouse, the shape of cross section of buckling the filter screen is isosceles obtuse triangle and hypotenuse down by middle to both sides around, the shape of cross section of soil temporary storage case is right trapezoid and right side length is greater than the left side.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) this stereoplasm basicity soil prosthetic devices, set up triangle-shaped piece one and triangle-shaped piece two, when the device removed, soil surface layer part is shoveled and is slided to the upper right side along the shovel board upper surface by the shovel board, soil is blockked by triangle-shaped piece two when through triangle-shaped piece two and is separated and be two halves, triangle-shaped piece two is provided with a plurality ofly, separate into littleer block with soil with this, make things convenient for subsequent garrulous processing of vibrations, improve and shake garrulous effect, triangle-shaped piece one can separate the mixture after the restoration processing, make the landing of mixture more disperse, lay more evenly on the soil.
(2) The hard alkaline soil remediation device is provided with the toothed harrow, the shoveled soil is further dug out of a row of gullies by the toothed harrow when the shoveling plate shovels soil agglomerates onto the conveying device, the remedied soil and redundant chemicals are contained in the mixture when the remedied mixture falls onto the soil, and the chemicals permeate into soil below from the gullies dug by the toothed harrow, so that the remediation depth is further improved.
(3) This stereoplasm basicity soil prosthetic devices, it utilizes the elasticity of spring self to set up the spring, receive jolt at soil temporary storage box and rock the back, the spring can make a round trip elastic deformation make soil temporary storage box rock the number of times and increase, the shape of cross section of the filter screen of buckling is isosceles obtuse triangle and hypotenuse down extension to front and back both sides by the centre, when the soil caking falls to the filter screen of buckling, the vibrations of buckling the filter screen further shake the soil caking and scatter, then fall into the soil temporary storage box, the caking that can't shake to scatter falls back to the soil surface along the filter screen subsurface glide of buckling, improve and shake garrulous effect and prevent to buckle the filter screen jam.
(4) This stereoplasm basicity soil prosthetic devices through setting up the spring, when improving the garrulous effect of shake, because the cross sectional shape of soil temporary storage case is right trapezoid and right side length of side and is greater than the left side limit, the soil fragment is in the soil temporary storage incasement to the right side removal slide-in valve pipe two, and the vibrations of soil temporary storage case also are favorable to the slip of soil fragment in the soil temporary storage incasement simultaneously, prevent to block up the stop.
(5) The hard alkaline soil remediation device is characterized in that a clear water temporary storage device is arranged, before soil fragments slide into a stirring bin from a valve pipe II, a certain amount of water is added into the stirring bin firstly, so that the subsequent mixing of soil and a medicament is facilitated, when water is poured into the stirring bin, the water flushes a water flow baffle, a spring telescopic rod is arranged, when the water flow baffle rotates downwards to open a gap, the sliding plate slides downwards along the inner wall of a water tank due to the increase of the air pressure in the water tank, the spring inside the spring telescopic rod is compressed and shortened, the sliding plate discharges air below from an air vent, so that the water flow baffle can be flushed smoothly by water flow, the situation that the water flow baffle cannot be flushed due to the fact that the air pressure inside the water tank cannot be changed is prevented, the water flow finally fills the space above the sliding plate and the water pipe in the water tank, and then the water flow baffle closes the air vent on the bottom, prevent to pollute inside clear water, the clear water of these temporary storages can help the self-cleaning in follow-up stirring storehouse, improves cleaning efficiency, alleviates the labour.
(6) This stereoplasm alkaline soil prosthetic devices, through setting up the spring telescopic link, sliding plate and water service pipe, and the water service pipe opening slope can be along stirring storehouse inner wall spiral landing after the rivers baffle makes rivers go out, accomplish the back in the restoration mixture, the upset stirring storehouse makes the stirring storehouse opening downwards, at this moment water tank and the intraductal water of water service are because the gravity whereabouts is opened the rivers baffle top and is flowed out, the air gets into in the water tank from the air vent, the sliding plate slides to the water service pipe direction along the water tank inner wall, make internal pressure balance, thereby make the water tank water-logging can continuously flow out, and the cooperation spiral landing increases the area that rivers washed the stirring storehouse inner wall, the effect of cleaning is improved.
(7) The hard alkaline soil remediation device is provided with the stirring device, and when the functional requirements of stirring and mixing are met, when the stirring bin is reversely cleaned, the sliding rod slides along the inner wall of the circular through hole under the influence of self gravity to enable the cover plate to be separated from the opening of the through groove, the blocking piece blocks the opening of the circular through hole to prevent the sliding rod from sliding out, at the moment, because the angle of the bending joint of the folded plate is an obtuse angle, the folded plate rotates due to the change of the gravity center, the left side surface of the spongy cushion rotates to be parallel to and contacted with the inner wall of the stirring bin, meanwhile, the whole stirring rod slides downwards due to self gravity until the thread part of the inner wall of the sleeve pipe contacts the thread of the threaded rod, then the puddler begins the spiral whereabouts, and the spongy cushion rotates and cleans the surface in stirring storehouse, and the rivers that the cooperation spiral whereabouts will stir the remaining soil medicament mixture in storehouse inner wall and wipe totally, improve clean effect greatly, alleviate the amount of labour.
(8) This stereoplasm alkaline soil prosthetic devices sets up roof and just putting and make level be higher than stirring storehouse upper edge for sleeve pipe and puddler are whole can follow thoroughly roll-off in the stirring storehouse at last, make things convenient for personnel to clear up puddler and foam-rubber cushion self adnexed filth, need not stretch into the stirring storehouse inner wall, further improve cleaning efficiency and effect.
(9) This stereoplasm alkaline soil prosthetic devices through setting up apron and slider, after the clearance is accomplished, will stir the storehouse and just put again, and the folded plate is again because the focus changes takes place to rotate for the foam-rubber cushion is withdrawed and is led to the inslot one inside, and slider and apron whereabouts will lead to the groove one and cover, and the mixture gets into and leads to the inslot one and destroys the inner structure when preventing next stirring.
(10) This stereoplasm alkaline soil prosthetic devices through setting up dog one and dog two, can cooperate the threaded rod just put with when invering the nimble form that switches, add the function of clearance on the function basis of stirring, improve structure utilization, make the operation more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the hybrid repair device configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the stirring device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the stirring device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the temporary soil storage device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention shown at B in FIG. 2.
In the figure: 1 bearing device, 101 bearing plate, 102 moving wheel, 103 supporting column, 104 baffle, 105 triangular block I, 106 shovel plate, 107 triangular block II, 108 tooth harrow, 2 repair mixing device, 201 bottom plate, 202 side plate, 203 rubber block, 204 hinge, 205 connecting plate, 206 stirring bin, 207 valve pipe I, 208 connecting port, 209 bin bottom plate, 210 spring shaft, 211 water flow baffle, 3 stirring device, 301 motor, 302 connecting shaft I, 303 threaded rod, 304 top plate, 305 block I, 306 sleeve, 307 rubber ring, 308 block II, 309 stirring rod, 310 circular through hole, 311 through groove I, 312 through groove II, 313 connecting hole, 314 sliding rod, 315 blocking plate, 316 cover plate, sliding block, 318 connecting shaft II, 319 folded plate, 320 sponge cushion, 4 clear water temporary storage device, 401 water tank, 402 water pipe, 403 water tank bottom plate, 404 vent hole, 405 spring telescopic rod, 406 sliding plate, 5 medicament adding device, sponge block, medicament adding device, and medicament, 501 supporting rods, 502 medicament boxes, 503 discharge pipes, 6 soil temporary storage devices, 601 bases, 602 springs, 603 soil temporary storage boxes, 604 bent filter screens, 605 valve pipes II, 7 transmission devices, 701 transmission belts and 702 transmission baffles.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hard alkaline soil remediation device comprises a bearing device 1, wherein the bearing device 1 comprises a bearing plate 101, moving wheels 102 are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bearing plate 101, a supporting column 103 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the bearing plate 101, a baffle plate 104 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting column 103, a first triangular block 105 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the baffle plate 104, a shovel plate 106 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the bearing plate 101, a second triangular block 107 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shovel plate 106, and a rake 108 is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower surface of;
the left side of the baffle 104 is provided with a repair mixing device 2;
a stirring device 3 is arranged in the repairing and mixing device 2;
a clear water temporary storage device 4 is arranged below the repairing and mixing device 2;
a medicament adding device 5 is arranged on the rear side of the baffle plate 104;
a soil temporary storage device 6 is arranged at the left side of the repairing and mixing device 2;
the left side of the soil temporary storage device 6 is provided with a transmission device 7.
Repair mixing arrangement 2 and include bottom plate 201, the upper surface of the lower fixed surface connection loading board 101 of bottom plate 201, the upper surface front side fixedly connected with curb plate 202 of bottom plate 201, the trailing flank fixedly connected with block rubber 203 of curb plate 202, the upper surface fixedly connected with hinge 204 of curb plate 202, the trailing flank fixedly connected with connecting plate 205 of hinge 204, the trailing flank fixedly connected with stirring storehouse 206 of connecting plate 205, the rectangle opening has been seted up to the right flank lower extreme of stirring storehouse 206 and at rectangle opening fixedly connected with valve pipe 207, connector 208 has been seted up to the left surface upper end of stirring storehouse 206, the lower fixed surface connection storehouse bottom plate 209 of stirring storehouse 206, the opening has been seted up to the upper surface right-hand member of storehouse bottom plate 209 and at the fixedly connected with spring axle 210 of opening front side edge department, the trailing flank fixedly connected with rivers baffle 211 of spring axle 210, the left and right sides and the trailing flank of rivers baffle 211 rotate the opening inner wall.
The stirring device 3 comprises a motor 301, a first connecting shaft 302 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a rotating shaft of the motor 301, the circumferential side surface of the first connecting shaft 302 penetrates through the center of the upper surface and the lower surface of a rotating connecting bin bottom plate 209, a threaded rod 303 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first connecting shaft 302, a top plate 304 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded rod 303, a first stopper 305 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the circumferential side surface of the threaded rod 303, a sleeve 306 is slidably connected to the lower end of the circumferential side surface of the threaded rod 303, threads are arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve 306, a second stopper 308 is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the sleeve 306, a rubber ring 307 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sleeve 306, the lower surface of the rubber ring 307 is attached to the upper surface of the first stopper 305, stirring rods 309, a through groove II 312 is arranged at the left end of the front and rear inner walls of the through groove I311, a connecting hole 313 is arranged at the right side of the front and rear inner walls of the through groove I311, the inner wall of the circular through hole 310 is connected with a sliding rod 314 in a penetrating and sliding manner, a blocking piece 315 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding rod 314, a cover plate 316 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding rod 314, a sliding block 317 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the cover plate 316, the cross section of the sliding block 317 is in a convex shape, the front and rear side surfaces of the sliding block 317 are connected with the inner wall of the through groove II 312 in a sliding manner, a connecting shaft II 318 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole 313, a folded plate 319 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting shaft II 318, a sponge pad 320 is fixedly connected to the, the upper surface air vent 404 left and right sides fixedly connected with spring telescopic link 405 of water tank bottom plate 403, the last fixed surface of spring telescopic link 405 is connected with sliding plate 406, the equal sliding connection water tank 401's of all around side inner wall of sliding plate 406, the last fixed surface of water service pipe 402 connects the opening under the opening of storehouse bottom plate 209, medicament adds device 5 and includes bracing piece 501, the lower fixed surface of bracing piece 501 connects the upper surface of loading board 101, the last fixed surface of bracing piece 501 is connected with medicament box 502, the lower surface left side of medicament box 502 is provided with calandria 503.
The soil temporary storage device 6 comprises a base 601, the lower surface of the base 601 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate 101, the upper surface of the base 601 is fixedly connected with a spring 602, the upper surface of the spring 602 is fixedly connected with a soil temporary storage box 603, the upper surface of the soil temporary storage box 603 is fixedly connected with a bent filter screen 604, the right side surface of the soil temporary storage box 603 is provided with a through opening and is fixedly connected with a valve tube II 605 at the through opening, the right side surface of the valve tube II 605 corresponds to the opening of the connecting opening 208 and is slidably connected with the left side surface of the stirring bin 206, the transmission device 7 comprises a transmission belt 701, the lower surface of a support leg of the transmission belt 701 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate 101, the outer surface of the transmission belt 701 is fixedly connected with a transmission baffle 702, the upper end of the right side of the transmission belt 701, the level of roof 304 is higher than the top edge department of stirring storehouse 206, the cross sectional shape of filter screen 604 of buckling is isosceles obtuse triangle and hypotenuse down extends to both sides around by the centre, the cross sectional shape of soil temporary storage case 603 is right trapezoid and right side length of side is greater than the left side, it hardens the piece easily to have solved alkaline soil texture, and it is poor to ventilate the water permeability, after the medicine sprays alkaline soil surface, the medicine is difficult to permeate soil fast, stop for a long time that soil surface evaporates easily or leads to the drug effect to reduce fast with air reaction, make the poor problem of soil repair effect.
The working principle is as follows:
the first step is as follows: the entire apparatus is moved to hard alkaline soil to be restored, moving wheel 102 is actuated to start the movement of the entire apparatus, the left lower end of blade 106 is inserted into the surface of the soil to a certain depth, when the device moves, the soil surface layer part is shoveled by the shovel board 106 and slides to the upper right along the upper surface of the shovel board 106, the soil is blocked and divided into two halves by the second triangular block 107 when passing through the second triangular block 107, a plurality of second triangular blocks 107 are arranged, therefore, the soil is divided into smaller blocks, the rake 108 further digs the shoveled soil out of a row of gullies, the divided soil agglomerates fall onto the conveyor 701 from the upper right end of the shovel plate 106, the conveyor 7 is not repeated for the conventional structure, the conveyor 701 conveys the soil agglomerates to the upper right end, the conveyor baffle 702 blocks the soil structure to prevent the soil structure from sliding off, and finally the soil agglomerates fall onto the bent filter screen 604 from the upper right end of the conveyor 701.
The second step is that: because the holes on the ground surface are uneven when the whole device moves, the device has larger vibration, the spring 602 utilizes the elasticity of the spring 602, after the soil temporary storage box 603 is bumped and shaken, the spring 602 can elastically deform back and forth to increase the shaking times of the soil temporary storage box 603, the cross section of the bent filter screen 604 is in the shape of an isosceles obtuse triangle, the bevel edge extends downwards from the middle to the front side and the back side, when soil agglomerates fall on the bent filter screen 604, the soil agglomerates are further shaken off by the vibration of the bent filter screen 604 and then fall into the soil temporary storage box 603, the agglomerates which cannot be shaken off slide down along the surface of the bent filter screen 604 and fall back to the ground surface, because the cross section of the soil temporary storage box 603 is in the shape of a right trapezoid, the length of the right side is greater than that of the left side, soil fragments move to the right side in the soil temporary storage box 603 and slide into the valve tube II 605, and the vibration of the soil temporary storage box 603 is also beneficial to the sliding, preventing clogging and staying.
The third step: before the soil fragments slide into the stirring bin 206 from the second valve pipe 605, a certain amount of water is added into the stirring bin 206 to facilitate the subsequent mixing of soil and medicament, when water is poured into the stirring bin 206, the water flushes the water flow baffle 211, the spring telescopic rod 405 is arranged, when the water flow baffle 211 rotates downwards to open the gap, the sliding plate 406 slides downwards along the inner wall of the water tank 401 due to the increase of the air pressure in the water tank 401, the spring in the spring telescopic rod 405 is compressed and shortened, the sliding plate 406 exhausts the air below the air through hole 404, so that the water flow baffle 211 can be flushed smoothly by the water flow, the situation that the water flow baffle 211 cannot be flushed due to the fact that the air pressure in the water tank 401 cannot be changed is avoided, the space above the sliding plate 406 and the water pipe 402 in the water tank 401 are filled by the water flow finally, and then the water flow baffle 211 closes the through hole on the surface of the bin bottom, then soil fragments slide into the stirring bin 206 from the second valve pipe 605 to fall into water in the stirring bin 206 for wetting, the chemical box 502 is opened to add chemicals into the stirring bin 206 through the chemical discharge pipe 503, the soil and the chemicals are blocked by the water flow baffle 211 to prevent the water in the water tank 401 from being polluted, the motor 301 is started to drive the first connecting shaft 302 and the threaded rod 303 to rotate, the first baffle 305 can push the stirring rod 309 to rotate due to the first baffle 305 being blocked by the second baffle 308, so that the soil, the water and the chemicals in the soil are fully stirred and mixed, the soil to be repaired is fully contacted with the chemicals to improve the repairing effect, the poor repairing effect caused by insufficient penetration of the chemicals is avoided, after the soil and chemical mixture is fully stored in the stirring bin 206, the valve in the second valve pipe 605 is closed, the soil fragments in the temporary soil storage box 603 cannot enter the stirring bin 206 again to temporarily store the fragments in the soil storage box 603, and then the, the mixture in the stirring bin 206 slides from the first valve pipe 207 to the baffle plate 104 and finally falls back to the surface of the ground, the mixture is separated by the first triangular block 105, so that the mixture slides more dispersedly and is laid more uniformly on the ground, the repaired soil and redundant medicaments are contained in the mixture, the medicaments permeate into soil below from gullies dug by the toothed harrow 108, the repairing depth is further increased, after the stirring bin 206 is emptied, the first valve pipe 207 is closed, the second valve pipe 605 is opened, so that fragments continuously fall into the stirring bin 206, and the operation is repeated for second round repairing.
The fourth step: after the repairing work is completed, all power devices are closed, the stirring bin 206 is lifted to enable the stirring bin 206 to rotate along the hinge 204, the opening of the stirring bin 206 rotates to the lower part, at the moment, water in the water tank 401 and the water pipe 402 falls down due to gravity to push the water flow baffle 211 open and flow out, air enters the water tank 401 from the vent hole 404, the sliding plate 406 slides along the inner wall of the water tank 401 towards the direction of the water pipe 402 to balance the internal pressure, so that the water in the water tank 401 can continuously flow out, the opening of the water pipe 402 inclines to the water flow baffle 211 to enable the water to spirally slide along the inner wall of the stirring bin 206 after flowing out, when the water flows out, due to the influence of self gravity, the sliding rod 314 slides along the inner wall of the circular through hole 310 to enable the cover plate 316 to be separated from the opening of the through groove one 311, the baffle 315 blocks the opening of, the folded plate 319 rotates due to the change of the center of gravity, the left side surface of the sponge pad 320 rotates to be parallel to and in contact with the inner wall of the stirring bin 206, at the same time, the stirring rod 309 slides down by its own weight until the threaded portion of the inner wall of the sleeve 306 contacts the thread of the threaded rod 303, then the stirring rod 309 starts to spirally fall, the spongy cushion 320 rotates to wipe the surface of the stirring bin 206, the soil and medicament mixture remained on the inner wall of the stirring bin 206 is wiped completely by matching with the water flow which spirally falls, the cleaning effect is greatly improved, the labor capacity is reduced, finally the sleeve 306 is blocked by the top plate 304, the level of the top plate 304 is higher than the upper edge of the stirring bin 206 when the top plate 304 is rightly arranged, make sleeve pipe 306 and puddler 309 whole can follow stirring storehouse 206 at last thoroughly roll-off, make things convenient for personnel to clear up puddler 309 and the adnexed filth of foam-rubber cushion 320 self, need not stretch into stirring storehouse 206 inner wall, further improve cleaning efficiency and effect.
The fifth step: after the clearance is accomplished, will stir storehouse 206 and just put again, folded plate 319 changes the emergence again because the focus and rotates, make foam-rubber cushion 320 withdraw inside through groove 311, slider 317 and apron 316 whereabouts cover through groove 311, the mixture gets into to destroy inner structure in through groove 311 when preventing to stir next time, sleeve pipe 306 slides down along threaded rod 303 surface spiral, finally fall back on dog 305, rubber circle 307 plays the cushioning effect, prevent that the collision from leading to the device to receive the damage, the leading flank of rubber piece 203 trailing flank laminating stirring storehouse 206 cushions, prevent to stir storehouse 206 and rotate the back and take place great collision and lead to the damage.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a stereoplasm alkaline soil prosthetic devices, is including bearing device (1), bearing device (1) is including loading board (101), the lower surface four corners of loading board (101) is provided with removes wheel (102), the upper surface right side fixedly connected with support column (103) of loading board (101), its characterized in that: a baffle plate (104) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting column (103), a first triangular block (105) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the baffle plate (104), a shovel plate (106) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the bearing plate (101), a second triangular block (107) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shovel plate (106), and a rake (108) is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower surface of the shovel plate (106);
a repairing and mixing device (2) is arranged on the left side of the baffle (104);
a stirring device (3) is arranged in the repairing mixing device (2);
a clear water temporary storage device (4) is arranged below the repairing mixing device (2);
a medicament adding device (5) is arranged on the rear side of the baffle (104);
a soil temporary storage device (6) is arranged on the left side of the repairing mixing device (2);
and a transmission device (7) is arranged on the left side of the soil temporary storage device (6).
2. The hard alkaline soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: repair mixing arrangement (2) including bottom plate (201), the upper surface of the lower fixed surface connection loading board (101) of bottom plate (201), the upper surface front side fixedly connected with curb plate (202) of bottom plate (201), trailing flank fixedly connected with block rubber (203) of curb plate (202), the upper surface fixedly connected with hinge (204) of curb plate (202), trailing flank fixedly connected with connecting plate (205) of hinge (204), the trailing flank fixedly connected with stirring storehouse (206) of connecting plate (205), the rectangle opening has been seted up to the right flank lower extreme of stirring storehouse (206) and at rectangle opening fixedly connected with valve pipe (207), connector (208) have been seted up to the left surface upper end of stirring storehouse (206), the lower fixed surface connection storehouse bottom plate (209) of stirring storehouse (206), the upper surface right-hand member of storehouse bottom plate (209) has been seted up the opening and at opening front side edge fixedly connected with spring axle (210) The rear side face of the spring shaft (210) is fixedly connected with a water flow baffle (211), and the left side face and the right side face and the rear side face of the water flow baffle (211) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the opening on the surface of the bin bottom plate (209).
3. The hard alkaline soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: the stirring device (3) comprises a motor (301), a first connecting shaft (302) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a rotating shaft of the motor (301), the circumferential side surface of the first connecting shaft (302) penetrates through and rotates to connect the upper surface center and the lower surface center of the bin bottom plate (209), a threaded rod (303) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first connecting shaft (302), a top plate (304) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded rod (303), a first baffle block (305) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the circumferential side surface of the threaded rod (303), a sleeve (306) is slidably connected to the lower end of the circumferential side surface of the threaded rod (303), threads are arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve (306), a second baffle block (308) is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the sleeve (306), a rubber ring (307) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sleeve (306, the left side and the right side of the sleeve (306) are fixedly connected with stirring rods (309), the upper surface of each stirring rod (309) is provided with a circular through hole (310) in a penetrating manner, the left edge of the upper surface of each stirring rod (309) is provided with a first through groove (311) in a penetrating manner, the left end of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of each first through groove (311) are provided with a second through groove (312), the right side of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of each first through groove (311) are provided with connecting holes (313), the inner wall of each circular through hole (310) is connected with a sliding rod (314) in a penetrating and sliding manner, the lower surface of each sliding rod (314) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (315), the upper surface of each sliding rod (314) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (316), the left side surface of each cover plate (316) is fixedly connected with a, the inner wall of the connecting hole (313) is rotatably connected with a second connecting shaft (318), the lower surface of the second connecting shaft (318) is fixedly connected with a folded plate (319), and the lower end of the left side surface of the folded plate (319) is fixedly connected with a sponge pad (320).
4. The hard alkaline soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: clear water temporary storage device (4) includes water tank (401), the last fixed surface of water tank (401) is connected with water service pipe (402), the lower fixed surface of water tank (401) is connected with water tank bottom plate (403), upper and lower surface center department of water tank bottom plate (403) runs through and has seted up air vent (404), the upper surface air vent (404) left and right sides fixedly connected with spring telescopic link (405) of water tank bottom plate (403), the last fixed surface of spring telescopic link (405) is connected with sliding plate (406), the equal sliding connection water tank (401) of side all around of sliding plate (406) inner wall, the lower opening department of the last fixed surface of water service pipe (402) connection storehouse bottom plate (209).
5. The hard alkaline soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: the medicament adding device (5) comprises a supporting rod (501), the lower surface of the supporting rod (501) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate (101), a medicament box (502) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting rod (501), and a medicament discharge pipe (503) is arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the medicament box (502).
6. The hard alkaline soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: soil temporary storage device (6) includes base (601), the upper surface of the lower fixed surface connection loading board (101) of base (601), the upper surface fixedly connected with spring (602) of base (601), the upper surface fixedly connected with soil temporary storage case (603) of spring (602), the upper surface fixedly connected with of soil temporary storage case (603) buckles filter screen (604), the opening has been seted up and at opening fixedly connected with valve pipe two (605) in the right flank of soil temporary storage case (603), the right flank of valve pipe two (605) corresponds the opening of connector (208) and the left surface of sliding connection stirring storehouse (206).
7. The hard alkaline soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: transmission device (7) include transmission band (701), the upper surface of supporting leg lower fixed surface connection loading board (101) of transmission band (701), the transmission band outside fixed surface of transmission band (701) is connected with transmission baffle (702), the right side upper end of transmission band (701) is located the top of buckling filter screen (604), the left side lower extreme of 710 is located the right side edge lower extreme of shovel board (106).
8. The hard alkaline soil remediation device of claim 3, wherein: the angle of the bending connection position of the folded plate (319) is an obtuse angle.
9. The hard alkaline soil remediation device of claim 3, wherein: the horizontal height of the top plate (304) is higher than the upper edge of the stirring bin (206).
10. The hard alkaline soil remediation device of claim 6, wherein: the cross section of the bent filter screen (604) is in the shape of an isosceles obtuse triangle, the bevel edge extends downwards from the middle to the front side and the rear side, and the cross section of the soil temporary storage box (603) is in the shape of a right trapezoid, and the length of the right side of the soil temporary storage box is greater than that of the left side of the soil temporary storage box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010874691.3A CN112090945A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Stereoplasm alkaline soil prosthetic devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010874691.3A CN112090945A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Stereoplasm alkaline soil prosthetic devices |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112090945A true CN112090945A (en) | 2020-12-18 |
Family
ID=73757910
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010874691.3A Withdrawn CN112090945A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Stereoplasm alkaline soil prosthetic devices |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112090945A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766107A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-07-22 | 陈志明 | Agricultural is with soil improvement equipment on a large scale with deep mechanism of digging |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20190291153A1 (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-09-26 | Injectis Bvba | Method and device for treating soil |
| CN110523764A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-03 | 南京宁粮生物工程有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency agricultural land prosthetic device |
| CN110665953A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-10 | 河南理工大学 | Heavy metal contaminated soil is with normal position mixed prosthetic devices that digs |
| CN210411900U (en) * | 2019-07-20 | 2020-04-28 | 重庆工商大学环境保护研究所 | Soil repairing device |
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2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202010874691.3A patent/CN112090945A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20190291153A1 (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-09-26 | Injectis Bvba | Method and device for treating soil |
| CN110665953A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-10 | 河南理工大学 | Heavy metal contaminated soil is with normal position mixed prosthetic devices that digs |
| CN210411900U (en) * | 2019-07-20 | 2020-04-28 | 重庆工商大学环境保护研究所 | Soil repairing device |
| CN110523764A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-03 | 南京宁粮生物工程有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency agricultural land prosthetic device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766107A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-07-22 | 陈志明 | Agricultural is with soil improvement equipment on a large scale with deep mechanism of digging |
| CN114766107B (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2024-04-16 | 陈志明 | Agricultural is with extensive soil improvement equipment with deep soil turning mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20201218 |