CN203896805U - Crop stalks secondary pulverizing silage machine - Google Patents

Crop stalks secondary pulverizing silage machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203896805U
CN203896805U CN201420211285.9U CN201420211285U CN203896805U CN 203896805 U CN203896805 U CN 203896805U CN 201420211285 U CN201420211285 U CN 201420211285U CN 203896805 U CN203896805 U CN 203896805U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving wheel
pulverizing
fixed
casing
driven pulley
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420211285.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常国志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHIJIAZHUANG CITY ZHONGZHOU MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHIJIAZHUANG CITY ZHONGZHOU MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Application filed by SHIJIAZHUANG CITY ZHONGZHOU MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd filed Critical SHIJIAZHUANG CITY ZHONGZHOU MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201420211285.9U priority Critical patent/CN203896805U/en
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Publication of CN203896805U publication Critical patent/CN203896805U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The utility model provides a crop stalks secondary pulverizing silage machine, and solves the problem that crop stalks pulverizing machines in the prior art are not good in crop stalks pulverizing effect. The crop stalks secondary pulverizing silage machine comprises a housing, a power transmission mechanism, a primary pulverizing mechanism arranged in the housing, and a secondary pulverizing mechanism arranged right above the housing, wherein the housing comprises a left end plate and a right end plate; the power transmission mechanism comprises a gear box, two gear box output shafts, a first driving wheel and a second driving wheel; the primary pulverizing mechanism comprises a first driven wheel, a free-swinging cutter rotary drum, a Y-shaped free-swinging cutter, a second driven wheel, an auger and a first blower; the secondary pulverizing mechanism comprises a pulverizing cavity housing, a third driven wheel, a straight cutter rotary drum, a straight cutter and a second blower; a bellows cylinder is arranged between the first blower and the pulverizing cavity housing. Crop stalks access the secondary pulverizing mechanism from the first blower after pulverizing by the primary pulverizing mechanism, so that the crop stalks are pulverized finer; the pulverizing effect is good.

Description

A kind of stalk separating twice ensilage machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to maize stalk harvester field, refers to especially a kind of stalk separating twice ensilage machine.
Background technology
Maize straw after harvesting corn fringe its moisture content of straws more than 30%, with straw crushing and field-returning machine tool, pulverize in time, and evenly shed earth's surface, can increase organic matter, be equivalent to use the effect of carbon ammonium, superphosphate and potassium sulfate, can also supplement other various nutrient elements, to improving soil structure, increasing the ability of retaining and conserveing soil moisture has good effect.As the length of crushed stalk, the oversize soil pressure that causes of stalk is unreal, and impact connects the emergence and growth of batch crop; If crushed stalk is too short, common stalk crasher need to be when operation, and the speed of travel reduces, and souping up affects the operating cost of facility, lowers efficiency.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of stalk separating twice ensilage machine, solved the problem of stalk crasher to crushed stalk weak effect in prior art.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of stalk separating twice ensilage machine, comprise casing, power drive mechanism, be positioned at described casing disintegrating mechanism first, be fixed on the separating twice mechanism directly over described casing, described casing comprises left and right two end side panels, described power drive mechanism comprises gearbox, is fixed on described casing upper center; Two output shaft of gear-box, are separately fixed on described casing two end side panels inner surface; The first driving wheel, is driven by described output shaft of gear-box, and described the first driving wheel is fixed on the outer surface of described casing left end side plate; The second driving wheel, is symmetrical arranged with described the first driving wheel; Described disintegrating mechanism first comprises the first driven pulley, is connected by belt with described the first driving wheel; The flail knife cylinder that is positioned at described casing middle part, described flail knife cylinder is driven by described the first driven pulley; " Y " font flail knife, is hinged on described flail knife cylinder; The second driven pulley, is connected by belt with described the second driving wheel; Be positioned at the screw feeder of described flail knife cylinder rear end, by described the second driven pulley, driven; The first blower fan, is fixed on described casing left end side plate; Described separating twice mechanism comprises crushing chamber housing, be fixed on described casing directly over; The 3rd driven pulley, is connected by belt with described the second driving wheel; Straight knife cylinder, is driven by described the 3rd driven pulley; Straight knife, is hinged on described straight knife cylinder; The second blower fan, is fixed on the right-hand member of described crushing chamber housing; Between described the first blower fan and described crushing chamber housing, be provided with bellows cylinder.
As preferred technical scheme, described disintegrating mechanism first also comprises the cylinder that connects material being positioned under described screw feeder, for catching the stalk of pulverizing through first; The described cylinder that connects material is fixed in described casing two end side panels.
As preferred technical scheme, described the first blower fan is fixed on the end of described screw feeder.
As preferred technical scheme, described the second driving wheel, described the second driven pulley and described the 3rd driven pulley are all positioned at described casing right-hand member.
As preferred technical scheme, described the second blower fan is fixed on the end of described straight knife cylinder.
As preferred technical scheme, described the first blower fan is bolted to connection described bellows cylinder.
As preferred technical scheme, the upper end of described the second blower fan has been bolted to connection discharge barrel.
The utility model is compared produced beneficial effect with background technology:
In disintegrating mechanism, adopt first Y type flail knife, to the better performances of picking up of stalk, crushed stalk rate is high, and stalk is after disintegrating mechanism is pulverized first, by the first blower fan, send into separating twice mechanism, in separating twice mechanism, adopt straight knife, the blade volume of straight knife is little, and the relative flail knife of running resistance is little, cause the power needing lower, thereby make crushed stalk finer and smoother, the structure that this circulation is pulverized, good crushing effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of stalk separating twice of the utility model ensilage machine;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the utility model removes housing part panel;
Fig. 3 is that master of the present utility model looks schematic diagram;
Tu4Wei separating twice mechanism structural representation.
In figure: 1-casing; 2-the second blower fan; 3-the first blower fan; 4-land wheel; 5-the first driving wheel; 6-the second driving wheel; 7-the second driven pulley; 8-the 3rd driven pulley; 9-the first driven pulley; 10-separating twice mechanism; 11-screw feeder; 12-flail knife cylinder; 13-bellows cylinder; 14-output shaft of gear-box; 15-gearbox; The 16-cylinder that connects material; 17-discharge barrel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of stalk separating twice ensilage machine, comprise casing 1, power drive mechanism, be positioned at casing 1 disintegrating mechanism first, be fixed on the separating twice mechanism 10 directly over casing 1, casing 1 comprises left and right two end side panels.
Power drive mechanism comprises gearbox 15, two output shaft of gear-box 14, the first driving wheel 5, the second driving wheel 6, and gearbox 15 is fixed on casing 1 upper center; Two output shaft of gear-box 14, are separately fixed on casing 1 two end side panels inner surface; The first driving wheel 5, is driven by output shaft of gear-box 14, and the first driving wheel 5 is fixed on the outer surface of casing 1 left end side plate; The second driving wheel 6, is symmetrical arranged with the first driving wheel 5.
Disintegrating mechanism comprises the first driven pulley 9, flail knife cylinder 12, " Y " font flail knife, the second driven pulley 7, screw feeder 11, the first blower fan 3 first, the first driven pulley 9 is connected by belt with the first driving wheel 5, the first driven pulley 9 and the first driving wheel 5 are all positioned at casing 1 left side, and the first driven pulley 9 and the first driving wheel 5 are five grooves; Flail knife cylinder 12 is positioned at casing 1 middle part, and flail knife cylinder 12 is driven by the first driven pulley 9; " Y " font flail knife, is hinged on flail knife cylinder 12, and the arranging density of " Y " font flail knife is generally 0.23~0.40/cm, and " Y " font flail knife is pressed helix equidistant placement on flail knife cylinder 12; The second driven pulley 7, is connected by belt with the second driving wheel 6; Be positioned at the screw feeder 11 of flail knife cylinder 12 rear ends, screw feeder 11 is driven by the second driven pulley 7; The first blower fan 3, is fixed on the left end side plate of casing 1, and the first blower fan 3 is fixed on the end of screw feeder 11; Disintegrating mechanism also comprises the cylinder 16 that connects material being positioned under screw feeder 11 first, and for catching the stalk of pulverizing through first, the cylinder 16 that connects material is fixed in casing 1 two end side panels.
As shown in Figure 4, separating twice mechanism 10 comprises crushing chamber housing, the 3rd driven pulley 8, straight knife cylinder, straight knife, the second blower fan 2, crushing chamber housing be fixed on casing 1 directly over; The 3rd driven pulley 8, is connected by belt with the second driving wheel 6; Straight knife cylinder is driven by the 3rd driven pulley 8; Straight knife, is hinged on straight knife cylinder, and straight knife adopts the manufacture of 65Mn steel, and heat-treats, and case hardness is HRC48~56, and core hardness is HRC33~40, and the arranging density of straight knife is 0.6~0.73/cm, and the arrangement mode of straight knife is that helix is arranged; The second blower fan 2, is fixed on the right-hand member of crushing chamber housing, and the second blower fan 2 is fixed on the end of straight knife cylinder; The upper end of the second blower fan 2 has been bolted to connection discharge barrel 17.
The second driving wheel 6 is five grooves, and the second driven pulley 7 is two grooves, and the 3rd driven pulley 8 is three-flute, and the second driving wheel 6, the second driven pulley 7 and the 3rd driven pulley 8 are all positioned at casing 1 right-hand member.
Between the first blower fan 3 and crushing chamber housing, be provided with bellows cylinder 13, the first blower fans 3 and be bolted to connection bellows cylinder 13.Stalk separating twice ensilage machine also comprises the land wheel 4 that is fixed on casing 1 rear end lower, and land wheel 4 is for flattening the stalk of discharge barrel 17 ejections.
Operation principle: stalk separating twice ensilage machine is fixed on the rear of tractor, power source is by tractor input gearbox 15, by output shaft of gear-box 14, be delivered to symmetrically arranged the first driving wheel 5 and the second driving wheel 6, flail knife cylinder 12 High Rotation Speeds that driven by the first driving wheel 5, make crushed stalk, along with air-flow is thrown to the cylinder 16 that connects material, connect material cylinder 16 tops screw feeder 11 stalk is delivered to the first blower fan 3 places, Second Straw disintegrating mechanism 10 delivered to stalk again by the first blower fan 3, straight knife in separating twice mechanism 10 further shreds stalk, stalk after chopping sprays along discharge barrel 17 by the second blower fan 2.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a stalk separating twice ensilage machine, comprise casing, power drive mechanism, be positioned at described casing disintegrating mechanism first, be fixed on the separating twice mechanism directly over described casing, described casing comprises left and right two end side panels, it is characterized in that:
Described power drive mechanism comprises
Gearbox, is fixed on described casing upper center;
Two output shaft of gear-box, are separately fixed on described casing two end side panels inner surface;
The first driving wheel, is driven by described output shaft of gear-box, and described the first driving wheel is fixed on the outer surface of described casing left end side plate;
The second driving wheel, is symmetrical arranged with described the first driving wheel;
Described disintegrating mechanism first comprises
The first driven pulley, is connected by belt with described the first driving wheel;
The flail knife cylinder that is positioned at described casing middle part, described flail knife cylinder is driven by described the first driven pulley;
" Y " font flail knife, is hinged on described flail knife cylinder;
The second driven pulley, is connected by belt with described the second driving wheel;
Be positioned at the screw feeder of described flail knife cylinder rear end, by described the second driven pulley, driven;
The first blower fan, is fixed on described casing left end side plate;
Described separating twice mechanism comprises
Crushing chamber housing, be fixed on described casing directly over;
The 3rd driven pulley, is connected by belt with described the second driving wheel;
Straight knife cylinder, is driven by described the 3rd driven pulley;
Straight knife, is hinged on described straight knife cylinder;
The second blower fan, is fixed on the right-hand member of described crushing chamber housing;
Between described the first blower fan and described crushing chamber housing, be provided with bellows cylinder.
2. a kind of stalk separating twice ensilage machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described disintegrating mechanism first also comprises the cylinder that connects material being positioned under described screw feeder, for catching the stalk of pulverizing through first;
The described cylinder that connects material is fixed in described casing two end side panels.
3. a kind of stalk separating twice ensilage machine as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described the first blower fan is fixed on the end of described screw feeder.
4. a kind of stalk separating twice ensilage machine as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that:
Described the second driving wheel, described the second driven pulley and described the 3rd driven pulley are all positioned at described casing right-hand member.
5. a kind of stalk separating twice ensilage machine as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that:
Described the second blower fan is fixed on the end of described straight knife cylinder.
6. a kind of stalk separating twice ensilage machine as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that:
Described the first blower fan is bolted to connection described bellows cylinder.
7. a kind of stalk separating twice ensilage machine as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that:
The upper end of described the second blower fan has been bolted to connection discharge barrel.
CN201420211285.9U 2014-04-28 2014-04-28 Crop stalks secondary pulverizing silage machine Expired - Fee Related CN203896805U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420211285.9U CN203896805U (en) 2014-04-28 2014-04-28 Crop stalks secondary pulverizing silage machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420211285.9U CN203896805U (en) 2014-04-28 2014-04-28 Crop stalks secondary pulverizing silage machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203896805U true CN203896805U (en) 2014-10-29

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104919993A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-23 黎建军 Straw pulverizer
CN105340501A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-02-24 长江大学 Crusher
CN106973646A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-25 吉林天朗新能源科技有限公司 A kind of multipurpose straw field pickup baler
CN108848962A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-23 贵阳锐航智能科技有限公司 Ensiling raw material cutting conveying dispensing device for herding
CN109819790A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-31 青岛蓝农谷农产品研究开发有限公司 A kind of Novel mill

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104919993A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-23 黎建军 Straw pulverizer
CN105340501A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-02-24 长江大学 Crusher
CN105340501B (en) * 2015-12-10 2017-05-31 长江大学 A kind of pulverizer
CN106973646A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-25 吉林天朗新能源科技有限公司 A kind of multipurpose straw field pickup baler
CN108848962A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-23 贵阳锐航智能科技有限公司 Ensiling raw material cutting conveying dispensing device for herding
CN108848962B (en) * 2018-06-05 2021-07-23 陈萍 Silage raw material cutting and conveying throwing equipment for livestock raising
CN109819790A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-31 青岛蓝农谷农产品研究开发有限公司 A kind of Novel mill

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141029

Termination date: 20200428