CN105107587A - Edible fungi culture medium crushing equipment - Google Patents
Edible fungi culture medium crushing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105107587A CN105107587A CN201510533842.8A CN201510533842A CN105107587A CN 105107587 A CN105107587 A CN 105107587A CN 201510533842 A CN201510533842 A CN 201510533842A CN 105107587 A CN105107587 A CN 105107587A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter hub
- moving knife
- culture medium
- hammer body
- bent axle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi production machinery. Edible fungi culture medium crushing equipment comprises a machine body frame, wherein a moving cutter capable of rotating is arranged in the machine body frame; a transmission shaft of the moving cutter is supported on the machine body frame through a bearing; the equipment comprises a separation plate having screen holes; the machine body frame is divided into a crushing cavity and a feeding cavity by the separation plate; upper and lower cutter bases are arranged on the wall of the crushing cavity; a material channel is formed between the upper and lower cutter bases, and is communicated with a material inlet on the wall of the crushing cavity; the moving cutter is positioned in the crushing cavity; a free end of the transmission shaft of the moving cutter is fixedly connected with a crankshaft; a hammer body is arranged on a crank throw of the crankshaft, and is provided with a strip-shaped hole; the crankshaft is inserted in the strip-shaped hole of the hammer body; and the hole length of the strip-shaped hole is greater than the diameter of the crank throw of the crankshaft. Compared with a traditional crusher, the equipment is only required to be provided with the crankshaft and the hammer body to achieve the purpose of improving the material fineness; and compared with a newly added high-rotating-speed motor with high cost, the crankshaft and the hammer body are lower in cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Edible Fungi field of mechanical technique.
Background technology
Edible mushroom is the macro fungi that can eat for the mankind, and specifically edible mushroom is gill fungus bacterium that can be edible.Gill fungus bacterium, refers to and can form large-scale meat (or colloid) fructification or sclerotium class loading and can confession people eat or a medicinal class macro fungi.Mechanization production edible mushroom can make Edible Fungi cycle short, small investment, reduction is fast, efficiency is high, and its economic benefit is more and more subject to people's attention.The Mushroom production of the developed countries such as America and Europe, major part adopts mechanization, automated production mode, from raw material pulverizing, section, spice, heap dish, sabot, after fermentation, inoculation, earthing, spray water, adopt the production link such as mushroom, clear bed, substantially use mechanically actuated.And our mechanization production edible mushroom is also in the starting stage at present, the mixer, harvester etc. of Edible Fungi are also in the development phase, still need to use manpower time most of.
The raw material pulverising step of above-mentioned edible mushroom mainly refers to and the compost raw material being rich in lignin (as straw, wheat straw, corncob, corn stalk, sorghum stalks, orchard beta pruning branch, crotch, reed) is first ground into particle, existing pulverizer comprises crushing knife, crushing knife comprises tool rest and moving knife, material enters from the charging aperture tool rest, moving knife rotates after to tool rest, is shredded by material.The shortcoming of above-mentioned pulverizer is: crushing material to fineness be determined by the rotary speed of moving knife, the rotary speed of moving knife is determined by motor output speed, compost raw material to be pulverized more carefully just need motor to be adjusted to higher rotating speed, if but common electric machine speed is higher than rated speed, motor runs and there will be instability, if replacing high-speed electric expreess locomotive, price has too expensive, can considerably increase the equipment cost of enterprise like this.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of with low cost and the culture medium of edible fungus disintegrating apparatus of fineness of materials can be improved.
Culture medium of edible fungus disintegrating apparatus in this programme, comprise organism frame, rotatable moving knife is provided with in organism frame, the power transmission shaft of moving knife by bearings on organism frame, comprise the dividing plate with sieve aperture, organism frame is divided into crushing chamber and feeding chamber by this dividing plate, and this crushing chamber chamber wall is provided with upper and lower tool rest, be material channel between upper and lower tool rest, this material channel communicates with the material inlet on the wall of crushing chamber chamber; Moving knife is positioned at crushing chamber, and the power transmission shaft free end of moving knife is fixedly connected with bent axle, and the crank throw of bent axle is provided with hammer body, and with bar hole on hammer body, bent axle runs through in the bar hole of hammer body, grows up in the crank throw diameter of bent axle in the hole of this bar hole.
Beneficial effect: in the present invention, the power transmission shaft of moving knife is connected with bent axle, the crank throw place of bent axle has placed hammer body, bent axle when rotated, hammer body is subject to outside centrifugal force at crank throw place, also be subject to the gravity of self simultaneously, its hole of bar hole owing to being connected with crank throw on hammer body is grown up in crank throw diameter, such centrifugal force and gravity interact and hammer body are rocked crank throw place is different, compost raw material through moving knife segment in hammering crushing chamber, compost raw material is made to be hammered into shape thinner, after compost material fineness acquires a certain degree, bleed from the sieve aperture of dividing plate in feeding chamber.The present invention compares traditional pulverizer, only need arrange bent axle and hammer body, can reach the object improving fineness of materials, and compared to again adding expensive pot motor, the cost of bent axle and hammer body is cheaper.
Further, be provided with rotating shaft, the axle body of this rotating shaft be welded with helical feed sheet in described feeding chamber by bearing, when rotating shaft rotates, compost raw material pushes in next operation by helical feed sheet.
Further, described upper cutter head is made up of upper left cutter hub, upper right cutter hub, leave the gap passed through for moving knife between upper left cutter hub, upper right cutter hub, lower tool rest is made up of lower-left cutter hub, bottom right cutter hub, leaves the gap passed through for moving knife between lower-left cutter hub, bottom right cutter hub.Compost raw material is positioned in material channel, is cut off by compost raw material when moving knife rotates.
Further, the power end of described transmitter shaft is connected with pulley key, stable transmitting torque.
Further, described power transmission shaft is fixedly connected with by shaft coupling with bent axle, stable transmitting torque.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention culture medium of edible fungus disintegrating apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram along A-A line in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: organism frame 1, dividing plate 2, sieve aperture 3, power transmission shaft 4, belt pulley 5, shaft coupling 6, moving knife 7, upper cutter head 8, lower tool rest 9, bent axle 10, crank throw 11, hammer body 12, bar hole 13, rotating shaft 14, helical feed sheet 15.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2: culture medium of edible fungus disintegrating apparatus, comprise organism frame 1, belt pulley 5 is installed outside organism frame 1, this organism frame 1 inner bolt is connected with dividing plate 2, organism frame 1 is divided into crushing chamber and feeding chamber by this dividing plate 2 from top to bottom successively, with some sieve apertures 3 on dividing plate 2, the material in crushing chamber after pulverizing can enter into feeding chamber by sieve aperture 3.
Crushing chamber comprises power transmission shaft 4 and bent axle 10, and power transmission shaft 4 right-hand member runs through the right wall of organism frame 1 and with this right wall by bearing fit, the power end of power transmission shaft 4 is connected with belt pulley 5 key, and the left end of power transmission shaft 4 is fixedly connected with by shaft coupling 6 with bent axle 10 right-hand member.Power transmission shaft 4 is welded with two moving knife 7, the blade direction of these two moving knife 7 and the axes normal of power transmission shaft 4.The chamber wall of crushing chamber being welded with upper cutter head 8 and lower tool rest 9, is material channel between upper cutter head 8, lower tool rest 9, and this material channel is communicated with the material inlet that crushing chamber chamber wall has.Upper cutter head 8 is made up of upper left cutter hub, upper right cutter hub, and leave the gap passed through for moving knife 7 between upper left cutter hub, upper right cutter hub, lower tool rest 9 is made up of lower-left cutter hub, bottom right cutter hub, leaves the gap passed through for moving knife 7 between lower-left cutter hub, bottom right cutter hub.The left end of bent axle 10 is by the Zuo Bichu of bearings at organism frame 1, bent axle 10 comprises three crank throws 11, each crank throw 11 cover has two hammer bodies 12, this hammer body 12 is opened by bar hole 13, crank throw 11 place coordinates with this bar hole 13, when hammer body 12 moves to lowest order, between this hammer body 12 and dividing plate 2, gap is 3 ~ 5mm.
Feeding chamber comprises rotating shaft 14, the axle body of this rotating shaft 14 is welded with helical feed sheet 15, and the left end of rotation is by bearings at the left wall place of organism frame 1, and the right-hand member of rotating shaft 14 is power end and is arranged in the equipment of next process.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows: the compost raw material (as straw, wheat straw, corncob, corn stalk, sorghum stalks, orchard beta pruning branch, crotch, reed) of strip enters material channel from material inlet, belt pulley 5 drives power transmission shaft 4 to rotate, and moving knife 7 starts rotate and compost raw material is cut into segment; Bent axle 10 rotates under the drive of power transmission shaft 4, hammer body 12 is subject to the interaction of centrifugal force and gravity at crank throw 11 place, therefore hammer body 12 rocks at crank throw 11 place, the compost raw material of segment is hammered into shape thin by hammer body 12 and is entered in feeding chamber by dividing plate 2, then is pushed to next operation by the helical feed sheet 15 of rotating shaft 14.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. culture medium of edible fungus disintegrating apparatus, comprise organism frame, rotatable moving knife is provided with in organism frame, the power transmission shaft of moving knife, be is characterized in that by bearings on organism frame, comprises the dividing plate with sieve aperture, organism frame is divided into crushing chamber and feeding chamber by this dividing plate, this crushing chamber chamber wall is provided with upper and lower tool rest, is material channel between upper and lower tool rest, and this material channel communicates with the material inlet on the wall of crushing chamber chamber; Moving knife is positioned at crushing chamber, and the power transmission shaft free end of moving knife is fixedly connected with bent axle, and the crank throw of bent axle is provided with hammer body, and with bar hole on hammer body, bent axle runs through in the bar hole of hammer body, grows up in the crank throw diameter of bent axle in the hole of this bar hole.
2. culture medium of edible fungus disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with rotating shaft by bearing in described feeding chamber, the axle body of this rotating shaft be welded with helical feed sheet.
3. culture medium of edible fungus disintegrating apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described upper cutter head is made up of upper left cutter hub, upper right cutter hub, the gap passed through for moving knife is left between upper left cutter hub, upper right cutter hub, lower tool rest is made up of lower-left cutter hub, bottom right cutter hub, leaves the gap passed through for moving knife between lower-left cutter hub, bottom right cutter hub.
4. culture medium of edible fungus disintegrating apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the power end of described transmitter shaft is connected with pulley key.
5. culture medium of edible fungus disintegrating apparatus according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described power transmission shaft is fixedly connected with by shaft coupling with bent axle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510533842.8A CN105107587A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Edible fungi culture medium crushing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510533842.8A CN105107587A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Edible fungi culture medium crushing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105107587A true CN105107587A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=54655827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510533842.8A Pending CN105107587A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Edible fungi culture medium crushing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105107587A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107694688A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-16 | 南昌工程学院 | A kind of grinding drawing mechanism for flour processing |
| CN107716043A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽丹凤集团桐城玻璃纤维有限公司 | A kind of glass raw material crushing mechanism |
| CN111774149A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-16 | 溧阳市鸿岳机械制造有限公司 | Symmetrical eccentric main shaft assembly hammer crusher |
| CN119819448A (en) * | 2025-01-10 | 2025-04-15 | 三门峡市瑞之恒药业有限公司 | Blade crushing apparatus is used in traditional chinese medicine processing |
-
2015
- 2015-08-27 CN CN201510533842.8A patent/CN105107587A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107694688A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-16 | 南昌工程学院 | A kind of grinding drawing mechanism for flour processing |
| CN107716043A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽丹凤集团桐城玻璃纤维有限公司 | A kind of glass raw material crushing mechanism |
| CN111774149A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-16 | 溧阳市鸿岳机械制造有限公司 | Symmetrical eccentric main shaft assembly hammer crusher |
| CN111774149B (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-02-08 | 溧阳市鸿岳机械制造有限公司 | Symmetrical eccentric main shaft assembly hammer crusher |
| CN119819448A (en) * | 2025-01-10 | 2025-04-15 | 三门峡市瑞之恒药业有限公司 | Blade crushing apparatus is used in traditional chinese medicine processing |
| CN119819448B (en) * | 2025-01-10 | 2026-05-01 | 三门峡市瑞之恒药业有限公司 | Blade crushing apparatus is used in traditional chinese medicine processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151202 |