CN105340501B - A kind of pulverizer - Google Patents
A kind of pulverizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105340501B CN105340501B CN201510910399.1A CN201510910399A CN105340501B CN 105340501 B CN105340501 B CN 105340501B CN 201510910399 A CN201510910399 A CN 201510910399A CN 105340501 B CN105340501 B CN 105340501B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pulverization cylinder
- cylinder
- transfer drum
- impeller
- auger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 Tears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/06—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pulverizer, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.The pulverizer by pulverization cylinder, transfer drum, transmit auger and throw cylinder and constitute；The side of pulverization cylinder is provided with charging aperture, and the opposite side of pulverization cylinder is provided with discharging opening, and pulverization cylinder is connected by discharging opening with transfer drum；Transfer drum is built with transmission auger；The screw-conveyer-shaft one end for transmitting auger extends to and throws in case, extends on the screw-conveyer-shaft thrown in case equipped with throwing blade.The mill structure is simple, and the disposable material crushed can meet the requirement for making plate and industrial crops plantation.Existing pulverizer is solved due to reasons in structure, the disposable material particles crushed are spent greatly, and operating efficiency is relatively low, production cost and the too high problem of cost of labor, is particularly well-suited to granular material crushing and uses, also can be supported the use with existing pulverizer, with positive dissemination.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pulverizer, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
With making plate industry（Wood-based plate）Development and industrial crops（Such as mushroom）The continuous expansion of plantation, it is therefore desirable to big
The stalk particle of amount is used as the raw material of wood-based plate and the culture medium of planting fungi.Existing pulverizer due to reasons in structure, one
Secondary property comminuting matter（Stalk）Granularity it is excessive, it is impossible to meet make plate and industrial crops plantation requirement, it is necessary to repeatedly circulation
Crush, cause relatively low its operating efficiency, production cost and cost of labor too high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：There is provided a kind of particle of disposable powder broken material can meet make plate and industrial crops plantation
It is required that the pulverizer with multi-stage crushing function.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of pulverizer, it by pulverization cylinder, transfer drum, transmit auger and throw cylinder and constitute；It is characterized in that：Pulverization cylinder
Side is provided with charging aperture, and the opposite side of pulverization cylinder is provided with discharging opening, feeding cylinder is provided with charging aperture, is set on discharging opening
There is sieve plate；Pulverization cylinder is spaced shape and is provided with demarcation strip built with power transmission shaft, on power transmission shaft, and leaf is evenly equipped with the circumference of demarcation strip
Plate, cutter tooth plate is fixed with the inwall of pulverization cylinder in symmetry shape, and the discharging opening side of pulverization cylinder is provided with transfer drum, and pulverization cylinder leads to
Discharging opening is crossed to be connected with transfer drum；One end of transfer drum is provided with and throws case, throws on case equipped with throwing cylinder, transfer drum built with
Transmission auger；The screw-conveyer-shaft one end for transmitting auger extends to transfer drum outer end, and the screw-conveyer-shaft other end for transmitting auger extends to throwing
Send in case, extend on the screw-conveyer-shaft thrown in case equipped with throwing blade.
Described demarcation strip is pentagonal panel.
Described impeller is strip, and the surface of impeller is in arc-shaped, is provided with the impeller surface of arc-shaped multiple convex
Rib.
Described fin is in eight shape.
Described cutter tooth plate is curved arc shape, and cutter tooth is evenly equipped with cutter tooth plate inner surface, and described cutter tooth assumes diamond in shape.Each impeller
Between fin in dislocation shape set.
The advantage of the invention is that：
The mill structure is simple, practicality is good, once crush after material can meet make plate and industrial crops plantation
It is required that, existing pulverizer is solved due to reasons in structure, the granularity of disposable powder broken material is excessive, it is necessary to repeatedly circulate powder
It is broken, cause relatively low its operating efficiency, production cost and the too high problem of cost of labor.Meanwhile, the pulverizer has small power consumption, mill
Damage it is low, and purchase maintenance cost it is low the characteristics of；Granular material crushing is particularly well-suited to use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is overlooking the structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is cross section structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram of cutter tooth plate of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional knot A structure schematic diagrames of cutter tooth plate of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of impeller of the invention.
In figure：1st, pulverization cylinder, 2, transfer drum, 3, transmission auger, 4, throw cylinder, 5, feeding cylinder, 6, sieve plate, 7, power transmission shaft,
8th, demarcation strip, 9, impeller, 10, fin, 11, cutter tooth plate, 12, cutter tooth, 13, throw case, 14, throw blade.
Specific embodiment
The pulverizer is by pulverization cylinder 1, transfer drum 2, transmission auger 3 and throws cylinder 4 and constitutes.The side of pulverization cylinder 1 is provided with
Charging aperture, is provided with feeding cylinder 5 on charging aperture, feeding cylinder 5 is used for the feeding of material to be comminuted.The opposite side of pulverization cylinder 1 is set
There is discharging opening, sieve plate 6 is provided with discharging opening；Pulverization cylinder 1 is spaced shape and is provided with demarcation strip built with power transmission shaft 7, on power transmission shaft 7
8, demarcation strip 8 is pentagonal panel.
Impeller 9 is evenly equipped with the circumference of demarcation strip 8.Impeller 9 is strip, and the surface of impeller 9 is in arc-shaped, arc-shaped
The fin 10 of multiple eight shape is provided with the surface of impeller 9.Fin 10 between each impeller 9 is set in dislocation shape.Pulverization cylinder 1
Cutter tooth plate 11 is fixed with symmetry shape on inwall, cutter tooth plate 11 is curved arc shape, and the knife of rhombus is evenly equipped with the inner surface of cutter tooth plate 11
Tooth 12.
The discharging opening side of pulverization cylinder 1 is provided with transfer drum 2, and pulverization cylinder 1 is connected by discharging opening with transfer drum 2；Transmission
One end of cylinder 2 is provided with and throws case 13, throws on case 13 equipped with throwing cylinder 4.Transfer drum 2 is built with transmission auger 3；Transmission auger
3 screw-conveyer-shaft one end extends to the outer end of transfer drum 2, and the screw-conveyer-shaft other end of transmission auger 3 is extended to and thrown in case 13, extends to
Throw to be equipped with the screw-conveyer-shaft in case 13 and throw blade 14.
The effect of the impeller 9 of the pulverizer is to drive material to be comminuted to be rotated in pulverization cylinder 1, and the effect of fin 10 is
By material dispersion to be comminuted, its lateral displacement is forced.
When the pulverizer works, transmission auger 3 and power transmission shaft 7 are rotated under the drive of motor, and material to be comminuted passes through
Feeding cylinder 5 enters in pulverization cylinder 1, and in pulverization cylinder 1, material to be comminuted is rotated in the presence of impeller 9 in pulverization cylinder 1,
During this, material to be comminuted is constantly collided with the cutter tooth 12 on cutter tooth plate 11, thus it is pulverized, when crushing material to design
Entered in transfer drum 2 by sieve plate 6 during particle diameter, then entered by transmitting auger 3 and throw case 13, eventually through throwing blade 14
Thrown to designated area collection with cylinder 4 is thrown, thus completed the whole crushing process of material to be comminuted.
The mill structure is simple, and the disposable material crushed can meet the requirement for making plate and industrial crops plantation.Solve
Existing pulverizer is spent greatly due to reasons in structure, the disposable material particles crushed, and operating efficiency is relatively low, production cost and people
The problem of work high cost, with small power consumption, the characteristics of wear and tear low, is particularly well-suited to granular material and crushes use, also can be with
Existing pulverizer is supported the use, with positive dissemination.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of pulverizer, it is by pulverization cylinder（1）, transfer drum（2）, transmission auger（3）With throw cylinder（4）Constitute；Its feature exists
In：Pulverization cylinder（1）Side be provided with charging aperture, pulverization cylinder（1）Opposite side be provided with discharging opening, be provided with charging aperture into
Barrel（5）, sieve plate is provided with discharging opening（6）；Pulverization cylinder（1）Built with power transmission shaft（7）, power transmission shaft（7）Upper interval shape is installed
There is demarcation strip（8）, demarcation strip（8）Circumference on be evenly equipped with impeller（9）, pulverization cylinder（1）Inwall on be fixed with knife in symmetry shape
Tooth plate（11）, pulverization cylinder（1）Discharging opening side be provided with transfer drum（2）, pulverization cylinder（1）By discharging opening and transfer drum（2）
Connection；Transfer drum（2）One end be provided with and throw case（13）, throw case（13）Upper being equipped with throws cylinder（4）, transfer drum（2）It is built-in
There is transmission auger（3）；Transmission auger（3）Screw-conveyer-shaft one end extend to transfer drum（2）Outer end, transmits auger（3）Screw-conveyer-shaft
The other end is extended to and throws case（13）It is interior, extend to and throw case（13）It is equipped with interior screw-conveyer-shaft and throws blade（14）；Described
Impeller（9）It is strip, impeller（9）Surface be in arc-shaped, impeller（9）Effect be to drive material to be comminuted in pulverization cylinder
（1）Interior rotation；The impeller of arc-shaped（9）Multiple fins are provided with surface（10）；Fin（10）Effect be will be to be comminuted
Material dispersion, forces its lateral displacement；
Described fin（10）In eight shape；Each impeller（9）Between fin（10）Set in dislocation shape；Described demarcation strip
（8）It is pentagonal panel；Described cutter tooth plate（11）It is curved arc shape, cutter tooth plate（11）Cutter tooth is evenly equipped with inner surface（12）, it is described
Cutter tooth（12）Assume diamond in shape；
Its course of work is：
1）, transmission auger（3）And power transmission shaft（7）Rotated under the drive of motor, material to be comminuted passes through feeding cylinder（5）Into
Pulverization cylinder（1）It is interior,
2）, in pulverization cylinder（1）Interior, material to be comminuted is in impeller（9）In the presence of in pulverization cylinder（1）Interior rotation, while passing through
Fin（10）By material dispersion to be comminuted, its lateral displacement is forced；
3）, in impeller（9）In driving material rotation process to be comminuted, material to be comminuted constantly with cutter tooth plate（11）On cutter tooth
（12）Collision, thus it is pulverized,
4）, when crushing material to design particle diameter when pass through sieve plate（6）Into transfer drum（2）It is interior, then by transmitting auger（3）Enter
Enter to throw case（13）, eventually through throwing blade（14）With throw cylinder（4）Thrown to designated area and collected, thus complete to treat powder
The whole crushing process of broken material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510910399.1A CN105340501B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | A kind of pulverizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510910399.1A CN105340501B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | A kind of pulverizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105340501A CN105340501A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| CN105340501B true CN105340501B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=55316797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510910399.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105340501B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | A kind of pulverizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105340501B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2390384Y (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2000-08-09 | 新疆联合机械(集团)有限责任公司 | Stalks recovering device matched with machine for stalks crushing and returning to fields |
| CN2583962Y (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2003-11-05 | 郭忠平 | Cutting and shredding device |
| CN203827754U (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-17 | 河北通田机械有限公司 | Collecting machine for smashing straw twice |
| CN203896805U (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-10-29 | 石家庄市中州机械制造有限公司 | Crop stalks secondary pulverizing silage machine |
| CA2829893A1 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-11 | Highline Manufacturing Ltd. | Bale processor with fan and side discharges |
| CN204443222U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-07-08 | 宣城市兴鸿生物能源有限公司 | Straw millstone |
| CN205179827U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-27 | 长江大学 | Pulverizer |
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 CN CN201510910399.1A patent/CN105340501B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2390384Y (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2000-08-09 | 新疆联合机械(集团)有限责任公司 | Stalks recovering device matched with machine for stalks crushing and returning to fields |
| CN2583962Y (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2003-11-05 | 郭忠平 | Cutting and shredding device |
| CA2829893A1 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-11 | Highline Manufacturing Ltd. | Bale processor with fan and side discharges |
| CN203896805U (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-10-29 | 石家庄市中州机械制造有限公司 | Crop stalks secondary pulverizing silage machine |
| CN203827754U (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-17 | 河北通田机械有限公司 | Collecting machine for smashing straw twice |
| CN204443222U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-07-08 | 宣城市兴鸿生物能源有限公司 | Straw millstone |
| CN205179827U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-27 | 长江大学 | Pulverizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105340501A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170531 Termination date: 20191210 |