CN109964561A - Stalk crushes used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Stalk crushes used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109964561A CN109964561A CN201910364119.XA CN201910364119A CN109964561A CN 109964561 A CN109964561 A CN 109964561A CN 201910364119 A CN201910364119 A CN 201910364119A CN 109964561 A CN109964561 A CN 109964561A
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- Prior art keywords
- nail
- rack
- primary
- conveying
- axle
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
- B65B13/185—Details of tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
- B65B13/20—Means for compressing or compacting bundles prior to bundling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
Abstract
This application involves technical field of agricultural machinery, it is a kind of stalk crushing used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine, it include rack, straw millstone, scraper-type straw conveyor, skinning hob device, nail band clean conveying device, roll-type transmission device, round bale packing apparatus and transmission device, the front of rack is equipped with straw millstone, and the rack at straw millstone rear is equipped with the scraper-type straw conveyor with U-shaped guide groove.The application reasonable and compact in structure, it is easy to use, it passes through straw millstone crushing straw, rear, which is transported, by scraper-type straw conveyor sheds returning to the field, mulch is dug by skinning hob device, conveying device pickup residual film is cleaned by nail band and realizes cleaning, residual film is packaged by roll-type transmission device, round bale packing apparatus, one-stop operation is completed at the same time stalk crushing, residual film cleans recycling and packing, especially suitable for the used plastic collection in soft field, have the characteristics that laborsaving, easy, efficient.
Description
Technical field
This application involves technical field of agricultural machinery, are a kind of stalk crushing used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machines.
Background technique
Agricultural mulching is widely used in the plantation of the film-covering planting of various crop, especially cotton in various regions, but agricultural
Mulch need in time, effectively recycling, in order to avoid cause environmental pollution, cause soil property it is hardened, degenerate.Agricultural film recycling machine currently on the market
Tool is varied, wherein the field more soft for sandy land etc., with digging formula rise the used plastic collection machinery of film device compared with
Be it is applicable, not only winder efficiency is higher, and can excavate the patch left for many years in soil, but due to existing pick
The used plastic collection machinery of native formula skinning has the following problems, affects its practical effect: first, digging formula skinning is easy to make
Current year mulch crushing-type is easily scattered with the wind at diaphragm, broken diaphragm, influences pickup and collection efficiency；Second, it presss from both sides in the residual film of recycling
The sundries such as miscellaneous crushing straw, branches and leaves, soil are more, be mixed in sundries in residual film not easy-clear, influence the secondary use of residual film；
Third usually cannot achieve straw chopping and returning, mainly since the crushing straw and sundries that fall on mulch are more, often shadow
The recycling operation of mulch is rung, and causes sundries in the residual film recycled more.In addition, existing digging formula used plastic collection machinery recycling
Residual film be mostly to collect into item, ridge, or stacked into film-collecting box to designated position, also need manually or mechanically to carry out entrucking roping,
Integrated item, ridge, the residual film stacking of heap are inconvenient, while residual film is deposited in field the soil that can occupy large area, such as encounters strong wind
Also what part residual film can be blown is everywhere, causes the secondary pollution of environment.
Summary of the invention
The application's has been designed to provide a kind of stalk crushing used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine, overcomes above-mentioned existing skill
The deficiency of art, can effectively solve broken diaphragm existing for existing digging formula used plastic collection machinery be easily scattered with the wind, influences pickup and
Sundries is more, is unfavorable for secondary use in collection efficiency, and recycling residual film, stacks residual film and easily drifts with the wind, causes secondary dirt
The problem of dye.
The purpose of the application is achieved in that a kind of stalk crushes used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine, including rack, stalk
Grinding device, scraper-type straw conveyor, skinning hob device, nail band are cleaned conveying device, roll-type transmission device, round bale and are beaten
Bag apparatus and transmission device, the front of rack are equipped with straw millstone, and the rack at straw millstone rear is equipped with U-shaped
The scraper-type straw conveyor of guide groove, is equipped with skinning hob device below the rack at U-shaped guide groove rear, after skinning hob device
The rack of side is equipped with nail band and cleans conveying device, and the nail band cleans conveying device and includes demoulding wheel and arrange at equal intervals along axial direction
The spike-tooth band of cloth, the demoulding wheel is between two neighboring spike-tooth band and can clear up and hangs attached residual film on spike-tooth band, follows closely band
The rack for cleaning conveying device lower rear is equipped with roll-type transmission device, and the rack at roll-type transmission device rear portion is equipped with round bale
Packing apparatus, straw millstone, scraper-type straw conveyor, skinning hob device, nail band clean conveying device, roll-type passes
Device, round bale packing apparatus is sent to be connected with transmission device.
Further, it includes following closely to take axis and nail band rear axle with lower axle, nail that nail band, which cleans conveying device, follows closely and installs with lower axle
In the rack at skinning hob device rear, nail takes axis and is mounted on nail in the rack above lower axle, and nail band rear axle is mounted on
Nail takes in the rack at axis rear, and nail is each to follow closely leukorrhagia sheave with the nail leukorrhagia sheave for being fixedly installed with no less than three in lower axle
It is isodistantly spaced arranged for interval, the nail of corresponding each nail leukorrhagia sheave position, which takes, to be fixedly installed with nail respectively and take sheave on axis, right
It should respectively follow closely and be fixedly installed with nail respectively on the nail band rear axle of leukorrhagia sheave position with rear sheave, the nail leukorrhagia sheave of same position,
Nail takes sheave, nail and at sheave group and is provided with the spike-tooth band of defeated film spike-tooth with pit wheel shape, on two neighboring spike-tooth band
Defeated film spike-tooth arranges that formation nail is spaced between two neighboring spike-tooth band in dislocation, after the nail band of corresponding each spaced position of nail
Demoulding wheel is fixedly installed on axis respectively, the demoulding wheel is round or regular polygon, and the diameter of demoulding wheel is greater than nail band pit
The diameter of wheel, the width dimensions of demoulding wheel, which are less than, follows closely spaced width dimensions.
Further, nail takes the spike-tooth band between axis along low early and high after direction with lower axle, nail or is arranged in a vertical direction
And nail band vertical section is formed, nail is equipped with the defeated bracket in side with the rack in front of vertical pars infrasegmentalis, and being equipped on the defeated bracket in side can
To rack left or the feed belt of rack right conveying material；Or/and nail takes axis, nail with the spike-tooth band edge between rear axle
Horizontal direction arranges and form nail band horizontal segment, and nail is equipped with the rack below horizontal segment and leads miscellaneous plate, leads the vertical of miscellaneous plate and cuts
Face is in herringbone, leads the left side lower end of miscellaneous plate, right side lower end extends respectively to the left and right sides that nail band cleans conveying device.
Further, straw millstone includes crushing cover plate, crushing cutter shaft and fan blade flail knife, crushes cover plate and is fixed on machine
It on frame, crushes cutter shaft and is mounted below crushing cover plate by bearing block, crush the powder stalk that cutter shaft outside is evenly equipped with no less than two
Tool apron ring group, each powder stalk tool apron ring group include no less than three flail knife seats, are cut with scissors respectively by flail knife pin shaft on each flail knife seat
It is connected to the fan blade flail knife with fan blade, cutter shaft left or right is crushed and is fixedly installed with the cutter shaft drive that can be connected with transmission device
Driving wheel.
Further, scraper-type straw conveyor includes primary scraping plate conveying device, secondary scraping plate conveying device and defeated
Housing is sent, is equipped with conveying housing outside primary scraping plate conveying device, secondary scraping plate conveying device, the rear end for conveying housing is located at machine
Frame rear is simultaneously equipped with stalk outlet, and primary scraping plate conveying device includes axis and primary conveyor belt in primary lower axle, primary, under primary
In axle position on the rear of straw millstone, primary in the back upper place of primary lower axle, the front of primary conveyor belt is mounted on axle position
In primary lower axle, the rear portion of primary conveyor belt is mounted in primary on axis, and secondary scraping plate conveying device includes secondary front axle, secondary
Rear axle and secondary conveyer belt, secondary front axle are located at the rear of primary upper axis, and secondary rear axle is located at rack rear upper, secondary conveying
The front of band is mounted on secondary front axle, and the rear portion of secondary conveyer belt is mounted on secondary rear axle, primary conveyor belt, secondary conveying
Band outside is evenly equipped with conveying scraper plate, and U-shaped guide groove is located at below primary lower axle and can accept the stalk smashed, and conveys the bottom of housing
Plate is located at primary conveyor belt, secondary conveyer belt lower section and forms conveying support plate, on the rear portion of the front end of conveying support plate and U-shaped guide groove
End is connected, primary conveyor belt lower part, secondary conveyer belt lower part conveying scraper plate can move rearwardly and upwardly and conveying is cooperated to hold in the palm
Plate conveys the stalk smashed backward.
Further, skinning hob device includes hobboing cutter axis, hob head and hobboing cutter blade, lower front of rack or so two
End is respectively fixed with left plate and right side plate, and the right and left of hobboing cutter axis passes through bearing respectively and is mounted on left plate and right side plate
On, no less than three hobboing cutter seat ring groups are evenly equipped on the outside of hobboing cutter axis, each hobboing cutter seat ring group includes no less than three hobboing cutters
, the hob head in two neighboring hobboing cutter seat ring group is fixedly installed with hobboing cutter blade in being dislocatedly distributed respectively on each hob head, roll
The right end of cutter shaft is fixedly installed with cutter shaft driving wheel；It is equipped in the rack of corresponding hobboing cutter axis back upper place and dials roller arrangement, dial roller dress
It sets including shifting shaft and swinging plate, the right and left of shifting shaft is mounted in the rack of hobboing cutter axis back upper place by bearing, is stirred
The outer circumference of axis is uniformly fixed with no less than three swinging plates, and the left end of shifting shaft is fixedly installed with can be with transmission device
The pulling axis driving wheel being connected.
Further, roll-type transmission device include no less than two and be in polygon prism shape transfer roller, each transfer roller is by preceding
It arranges to rear in equidistant interval, the transfer roller in front is located at nail band and cleans conveying device lower rear, and the transfer roller at rear is located at
At the feed inlet of round bale packing apparatus, round bale packing apparatus includes front cover shell, rear casing, housing hinged shaft, spinning roller and unloads feed liquid
Cylinder, front cover shell rear end, rear casing front end fasten and are formed cylindrical shape, and the front lower ends of front cover shell are equipped with feed inlet, on rear casing
End be hinged on front cover shell by housing hinged shaft, front cover shell, rear casing it is interior it is intracavitary be separately installed with no less than three and be in it is more
The spinning roller of prism-shaped, each spinning roller uniform intervals arrangement annular in shape, the outer middle side part of front cover shell are hingedly equipped with discharging fluid cylinder, unload
The piston rod upper end of feed liquid cylinder is hinged on the outer middle side part of rear casing, and the piston rod of discharging fluid cylinder can be stretched out and be opened rearwardly and upwardly
Rear casing.
Further, frame front is equipped with the hitch frame that can be connected with tractor, and rack rear portion lower end is equipped with walking
Wheel, upper rack is fixedly installed with gearbox, is equipped with side gear case in the rack on skinning hob device top, before gearbox
It holds dynamic input shaft and can be connected with the power output shaft of tractor, the left part of gearbox is equipped with left output shaft and fixation
Left driving wheel is installed, the right part of gearbox is equipped with right output shaft and is fixedly installed with right driving wheel, and the top of side gear case turns
It is fixedly installed with side case driving wheel on axis, is fixedly installed with middle driving wheel in the middle part shaft of side gear case, under side gear case
It is fixedly installed with lower driving wheel in portion's shaft and is connected with skinning hob device, left driving wheel is crushed by transmission belt and stalk
Device, scraper-type straw conveyor are connected, and right driving wheel is connected by transmission belt with side case driving wheel, and middle driving wheel is logical
Transmission belt or transmission chain is crossed to clean conveying device, roll-type transmission device, round bale packing apparatus with nail band respectively and be connected.
The application reasonable and compact in structure, it is easy to use, by straw millstone crushing straw, pass through scraper-type straw
Stalk conveying device will smash stalk be transported to equipment rear and realize uniformly shed returning to the field, dig ground by skinning hob device
Film, by follow closely band clean conveying device pick up residual film and realize its with soil, root stubble efficiently separate, pass through roll-type transmission dress
Set, round bale packing apparatus is packaged residual film, one-stop operation be completed at the same time stalk crush, residual film clean recycling and packing, greatly
Be conducive to the used plastic collection of plastic film mulch long-term cropping in the more soft field such as sandy land greatly, there is laborsaving, easy, efficient spy
Point.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific structure of the application is provided by drawings and examples below:
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the application most preferred embodiment.
Legend: 1, rack, 2, U-shaped guide groove, 3, demoulding wheel, 4, spike-tooth band, 5, nail band lower axle, 6, nail take axis, 7, nail band
Rear axle, 8, defeated film spike-tooth, 9, feed belt, 10, lead miscellaneous plate, 11, crush cover plate, 12, crush cutter shaft, 13, fan blade flail knife, 14,
Cutter shaft driving wheel, 15, conveying housing, 16, stalk outlet, 17, primary lower axle, 18, axis in primary, 19, primary conveyor belt, 20,
Secondary front axle, 21, secondary rear axle, 22, secondary conveyer belt, 23, conveying support plate, 24, hobboing cutter axis, 25, hobboing cutter blade, 26, stir
Axis, 27, swinging plate, 28, transfer roller, 29, front cover shell, 30, rear casing, 31, spinning roller, 32, discharging fluid cylinder, 33, hitch frame,
34, traveling wheel, 35, gearbox, 36, side gear case, 37, left driving wheel, 38, right driving wheel.
Specific embodiment
The application is not limited by following embodiments, can be determined according to the technical solution of the application and actual conditions specific
Embodiment.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, the stalk crush used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine include rack 1, straw millstone,
Scraper-type straw conveyor, skinning hob device, nail band clean conveying device, roll-type transmission device, round bale packing apparatus and
Transmission device, the front of rack 1 are equipped with straw millstone, and the rack 1 at straw millstone rear is equipped with U-shaped guide groove 2
Scraper-type straw conveyor, skinning hob device, skinning hob device rear are equipped with below the rack 1 at U-shaped 2 rear of guide groove
Rack 1 be equipped with nail band clean conveying device, the nail band cleans conveying device and includes demoulding wheel 3 and arrange at equal intervals along axial direction
The spike-tooth band 4 of cloth, the demoulding wheel 3 is between two neighboring spike-tooth band 4 and can clear up and hangs attached residual film on spike-tooth band 4,
The rack 1 that nail band cleans conveying device lower rear is equipped with roll-type transmission device, sets in the rack 1 at roll-type transmission device rear portion
Have a round bale packing apparatus, straw millstone, scraper-type straw conveyor, skinning hob device, nail band clean conveying device,
Roll-type transmission device, round bale packing apparatus are connected with transmission device.The application is passed through by straw millstone crushing straw
Scraper-type straw conveyor will smash stalk be transported to equipment rear and realize uniformly shed returning to the field, pass through skinning hob device
Dig mulch, by follow closely band clean conveying device pick up residual film and realize its with soil, root stubble efficiently separate, passed by roll-type
It send device, round bale packing apparatus to be packaged residual film, can effectively avoid residual film from drifting caused secondary pollution with the wind, once
Operation is completed at the same time stalk crushing, residual film cleans recycling and packing, greatly facilitates the more soft field middle berth such as sandy land
The used plastic collection of film long-term cropping has the characteristics that laborsaving, easy, efficient.
As shown in Figure 1, it includes following closely to take axis 6 and nail band rear axle 7 with lower axle 5, nail that nail band, which cleans conveying device, follow closely with lower axle
5 are mounted in the rack 1 at skinning hob device rear, and nail takes axis 6 and is mounted in rack 1 of the nail with 5 top of lower axle, after nail band
Axis 7 is mounted on nail and takes in the rack 1 at 6 rear of axis, follows closely with the nail leukorrhagia sheave for being fixedly installed with no less than three in lower axle 5,
Each nail leukorrhagia sheave is isodistantly spaced arranged for interval, and the nail of corresponding each nail leukorrhagia sheave position takes to be fixedly installed with respectively on axis 6
Nail takes sheave, is fixedly installed with nail respectively with rear sheave, same position on the nail band rear axle 7 of corresponding each nail leukorrhagia sheave position
Nail leukorrhagia sheave, nail take sheave, nail and at sheave group and be provided with the spike-tooth band 4 of defeated film spike-tooth 8 with pit wheel shape, it is adjacent
Defeated film spike-tooth 8 on two spike-tooth bands 4 is arranged in dislocation, is formed between two neighboring spike-tooth band 4 and is followed closely spaced, corresponding each nail band
It is fixedly installed with demoulding wheel 3 respectively on the nail band rear axle 7 of interval location, the demoulding wheel 3 is round or regular polygon, demoulding wheel
3 diameter is greater than diameter of the nail with rear sheave, and the width dimensions of demoulding wheel 3, which are less than, follows closely spaced width dimensions.Actual use
When, it can be fixed in the outer rim of demoulding wheel 3 and dial film blade, demoulding wheel 3 is arranged alternately with following closely with rear sheave, when residual film is by spike-tooth band
4 are delivered to close to when following closely at band rear axle 7, and demoulding wheel 3 jacks up residual film from spike-tooth band 4, and it is simultaneously defeated that residual film is detached from defeated film spike-tooth 8
It send to 3 back lower place of demoulding wheel.
As shown in Figure 1, nail takes spike-tooth band 4 between axis 6 along low early and high after direction or along the vertical direction with lower axle 5, nail
Nail band vertical section is arranged and formed, nail is equipped with the defeated bracket in side with the rack 1 in front of vertical pars infrasegmentalis, is equipped on the defeated bracket in side
It can be to 1 left of rack or the feed belt 9 of 1 right of rack conveying material；Or/and nail takes axis 6, nail between rear axle 7
Spike-tooth band 4 arranges and form nail band horizontal segment in the horizontal direction, and nail is equipped with the rack 1 below horizontal segment and leads miscellaneous plate 10, leads
The vertical section of miscellaneous plate 10 is in herringbone, leads the left side lower end of miscellaneous plate 10, right side lower end extends respectively to nail band and cleans conveying dress
The left and right sides set.Spike-tooth band 4 is mounted on nail band lower axle 5, nail takes axis 6, follows closely on band rear axle 7 in approximate right angle triangle, mesh
Be that will dial the residual film that throws of roller arrangement by following closely with vertical section and hook and be delivered up, the broken root stubble mixed in residual film
And part soil, stone are fallen on feed belt 9 during nail band vertical section moves upwards, and are conveyed by feed belt 9
To 1 left of rack or right, ground is dropped down onto；Nail can be realized cleaning for residual film with horizontal segment, soil, the stone mixed in residual film
From following closely spaced whereabouts and falling on leading miscellaneous plate 10 due to vibration during nail band horizontal segment moves backward, miscellaneous plate is led on edge
10, which slide extremely nail band, cleans at left and right sides of conveying device, finally drops down onto ground.
As shown in Figure 1, straw millstone includes crushing cover plate 11, crushing cutter shaft 12 and fan blade flail knife 13, cover plate is crushed
11 are fixed in rack 1, crush cutter shaft 12 by bearing block and are mounted on 11 lower section of crushing cover plate, crush and be evenly equipped on the outside of cutter shaft 12
No less than two powder stalk tool apron ring groups, each powder stalk tool apron ring group include no less than three flail knife seats, are divided on each flail knife seat
The fan blade flail knife 13 with fan blade is not hinged with by flail knife pin shaft, crushing 12 left or right of cutter shaft is fixedly installed with can be with biography
The cutter shaft driving wheel 14 that dynamic device is connected.When manufacture, fan blade flail knife can be designed referring to electric fan inclination angle according to actual needs
13, make its fan blade with inclination angle appropriate, fan effect, high-speed rotating fan blade are formed by multiple groups fan blade flail knife 13 and fan blade
Just play the role of throwing backward after flail knife 13 cutting stalk itself, it, can further will be on film surface under the fan effect of fan blade
The sundries such as the fallen leaves fallen naturally are sent in the U-shaped guide groove 2 at rear portion by wind-force volume.
As shown in Figure 1, scraper-type straw conveyor includes primary scraping plate conveying device, secondary scraping plate conveying device and defeated
Housing 15 is sent, conveying housing 15 is equipped with outside primary scraping plate conveying device, secondary scraping plate conveying device, conveys the rear end of housing 15
Positioned at 1 rear of rack and it is equipped with stalk outlet 16, primary scraping plate conveying device includes axis 18 and primary in primary lower axle 17, primary
Conveyer belt 19, primary lower axle 17 are located at the rear of straw millstone, and axis 18 is located at the back upper place of primary lower axle 17 in primary, just
The front of grade conveyer belt 19 is mounted in primary lower axle 17, and the rear portion of primary conveyor belt 19 is mounted in primary on axis 18, secondary
Scraping plate conveying device includes secondary front axle 20, secondary rear axle 21 and secondary conveyer belt 22, and secondary front axle 20 is located at primary upper axis 18
Rear, secondary rear axle 21 is located at 1 rear upper of rack, and the front of secondary conveyer belt 22 is mounted on secondary front axle 20, secondary
The rear portion of conveyer belt 22 is mounted on secondary rear axle 21, is evenly equipped with conveying scraper plate on the outside of primary conveyor belt 19, secondary conveyer belt 22,
U-shaped guide groove 2 is located at primary 17 lower section of lower axle and can accept the stalk smashed, and the bottom plate of conveying housing 15 is located at primary conveyor belt
19, secondary 22 lower section of conveyer belt and conveying support plate 23 is formed, the front end of conveying support plate 23 is connected with the rear upper end of U-shaped guide groove 2
Connect, 19 lower part of primary conveyor belt, secondary 22 lower part of conveyer belt conveying scraper plate can move rearwardly and upwardly and cooperate conveying support plate
23 convey the stalk smashed backward.It, can be by 11 rear end of crushing cover plate of straw millstone and conveying housing 15 when practical manufacture
Front lower ends are linked together, and straw millstone, which rotates backward, to be smashed stalk and throw backward, and crushing straw is fallen into U-shaped guide groove 2,
The wind-force formed when the flail knife operation of straw millstone can assist in primary conveyor belt 19, and the crushing straw in U-shaped guide groove 2 is fast
Speed transhipment is walked, avoids accumulated plugging, and crushing straw is conveyed by the conveying scraper plate of primary conveyor belt 19 along conveying support plate 23 rearwardly and upwardly,
When reaching primary upper 18 position of axis, the conveying scraper plate that crushing straw passes through secondary conveyer belt 22 continues defeated backward along conveying support plate 23
It is sent to stalk outlet 16, equipment rear ground is fallen to naturally later and realizes returning to the field.
As shown in Figure 1, skinning hob device includes hobboing cutter axis 24, hob head and hobboing cutter blade 25, the lower front of rack 1
Left and right ends are respectively fixed with left plate and right side plate, the right and left of hobboing cutter axis 24 pass through respectively bearing be mounted on left plate and
On right side plate, no less than three hobboing cutter seat ring groups are evenly equipped on the outside of hobboing cutter axis 24, each hobboing cutter seat ring group includes no less than three
A hob head, the hob head in two neighboring hobboing cutter seat ring group are fixedly installed with rolling in being dislocatedly distributed respectively on each hob head
Knife blade 25, the right end of hobboing cutter axis 24 are fixedly installed with cutter shaft driving wheel；It is equipped in the rack 1 of corresponding 24 back upper place of hobboing cutter axis
Roller arrangement is dialled, dialling roller arrangement includes shifting shaft 26 and swinging plate 27, and the right and left of shifting shaft 26 is mounted on hobboing cutter by bearing
In the rack 1 of 24 back upper place of axis, the outer circumference of shifting shaft 26 is uniformly fixed with no less than three swinging plates 27, shifting shaft 26
Left end be fixedly installed with the pulling axis driving wheel that can be connected with transmission device.The position of shifting shaft 26 is higher than hobboing cutter axis 24,
Purpose is to lift residual film that hobboing cutter blade 25 is sent upwards and throw to rear, during throwing, most of soil
It is fallen in the field of lower section with stone, realizes and tentatively clean, the residual film thrown is cleaned conveying device by nail band and caught, and realizes residual
It the pickup of film and further cleans.
As shown in Figure 1, roll-type transmission device include no less than two and be in polygon prism shape transfer roller 28, each transfer roller 28
It arranges from front to back in equidistant interval, the transfer roller 28 in front is located at nail band and cleans conveying device lower rear, the transmission at rear
Roller 28 is located at the feed inlet of round bale packing apparatus, and round bale packing apparatus includes front cover shell 29, rear casing 30, housing hinged shaft, rotation
Pressure roller 31 and discharging fluid cylinder 32,29 rear end of front cover shell, 30 front end of rear casing fasten and are formed cylindrical shape, under the front of front cover shell 29
End is equipped with feed inlet, and 30 upper end of rear casing is hinged on front cover shell 29 by housing hinged shaft, the inner cavity of front cover shell 29, rear casing 30
It is inside separately installed with no less than three and is in the spinning roller 31 of polygon prism shape, the arrangement of each spinning roller 31 uniform intervals annular in shape is preceding
The outer middle side part of housing 29 is hingedly equipped with discharging fluid cylinder 32, and the piston rod upper end of discharging fluid cylinder 32 is hinged in 30 outside of rear casing
The piston rod in portion, discharging fluid cylinder 32 can stretch out rearwardly and upwardly and open rear casing 30.The transfer roller 28 of polygon prism shape can be square
Just residual film is delivered to inside round bale baling press, connects that film, conveying effect are more preferable, before the feed inlet of round bale packing apparatus is located at it
Subordinate end is not only easy to residual film charging, and the residual film inside front cover shell 29, rear casing 30 is not easy to pop up；When nail band clean it is defeated
The device residual film that conveying comes is sent to fall on transfer roller 28, transfer roller 28 constantly transmits rearward residual film, is transported to circle
It ties in packing apparatus, constantly rotation squeezes in front cover shell 29, rear casing 30, is tied up by strap winding, finally by unloading
Feed liquid cylinder 32 opens rear casing 30, and film bundle is put on the ground, i.e., the pickup and packing of residual film can be completed by one-stop operation, side
The roping and stacking of phase residual film after an action of the bowels.
As shown in Figure 1,1 front of rack is equipped with the hitch frame 33 that can be connected with tractor, 1 rear portion lower end of rack is equipped with
Traveling wheel 34,1 top of rack are fixedly installed with gearbox 35, are equipped with side gear case in the rack 1 on skinning hob device top
36, the dynamic input shaft in the front end of gearbox 35 can simultaneously be connected with the power output shaft of tractor, the left part of gearbox 35
Equipped with left output shaft and it is fixedly installed with left driving wheel 37, the right part of gearbox 35 is equipped with right output shaft and is fixedly installed with right master
Driving wheel 38, is fixedly installed with side case driving wheel in the top shaft of side gear case 36, fixed in the middle part shaft of side gear case 36
Middle driving wheel is installed, lower driving wheel is fixedly installed on the lower rotary shaft of side gear case 36 and is connected with skinning hob device
It connects, left driving wheel 37 is connected by transmission belt with straw millstone, scraper-type straw conveyor, and right driving wheel 38 passes through
Transmission belt is connected with side case driving wheel, and middle driving wheel cleans conveying device, roller with nail band respectively by transmission belt or transmission chain
Formula transmission device, round bale packing apparatus are connected.
Above description is only intended to clearly illustrate the application example, and is not to presently filed embodiment
Restriction.Guarantor of all technical solution changes and variations that derived from for belonging to the application still in the application
Protect the column of range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of stalk crushes used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: including rack, straw millstone, scraper-type
Straw conveyor, skinning hob device, nail band clean conveying device, roll-type transmission device, round bale packing apparatus and transmission dress
It sets, the front of rack is equipped with straw millstone, and the rack at straw millstone rear is equipped with the scraper-type straw with U-shaped guide groove
The rack lower section of stalk conveying device, U-shaped guide groove rear is equipped with skinning hob device, and the rack at skinning hob device rear is equipped with
Nail band cleans conveying device, and the nail band cleans the spike-tooth band that conveying device includes demoulding wheel and arranges at equal intervals along axial direction, institute
Demoulding wheel is stated between two neighboring spike-tooth band and can be cleared up and hangs attached residual film on spike-tooth band, after nail band cleans conveying device
Rack below portion is equipped with roll-type transmission device, and the rack at roll-type transmission device rear portion is equipped with round bale packing apparatus, stalk
Grinding device, scraper-type straw conveyor, skinning hob device, nail band are cleaned conveying device, roll-type transmission device, round bale and are beaten
Bag apparatus is connected with transmission device.
2. stalk as described in claim 1 crushes used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: nail band cleans conveying device
Axis and nail band rear axle are taken including nail band lower axle, nail, nail is mounted in the rack at skinning hob device rear with lower axle, and nail takes
Axis is mounted on nail in the rack above lower axle, and nail is mounted on nail with rear axle and takes in the rack at axis rear, solid in nail band lower axle
It respectively follows closely leukorrhagia sheave equipped with no less than three nail leukorrhagia sheaves and is isodistantly spaced arranged for interval, corresponding each nail leukorrhagia sheave in Dingan County
The nail of position, which takes, to be fixedly installed with nail respectively and takes sheave on axis, on the nail band rear axle of corresponding each nail leukorrhagia sheave position respectively
Nail is fixedly installed with rear sheave, nail leukorrhagia sheave, the nail of same position take sheave, nail band pit wheel shape into sheave group and pacify
Equipped with the spike-tooth band with defeated film spike-tooth, defeated film spike-tooth on two neighboring spike-tooth band in dislocation arrangement, two neighboring spike-tooth band it
Between form that nail is spaced, be fixedly installed with demoulding wheel, the demoulding wheel respectively on the nail band rear axle of corresponding each spaced position of nail
For round or regular polygon, the diameter of demoulding wheel is greater than diameter of the nail with rear sheave, and the width dimensions of demoulding wheel are less than nail interband
Every width dimensions.
3. stalk as claimed in claim 2 crushes used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: nail band lower axle, nail take
Spike-tooth band between axis along low early and high after direction or is arranged in a vertical direction and forms nail band vertical section, before nail is with vertical pars infrasegmentalis
The rack of side is equipped with the defeated bracket in side, and being equipped on the defeated bracket in side can be to the transmission of rack left or rack right conveying material
Belt；Or/and nail takes axis, nail and arranges and form nail band horizontal segment, nail band water in the horizontal direction with the spike-tooth band between rear axle
Rack below flat section, which is equipped with, leads miscellaneous plate, leads the vertical section of miscellaneous plate in herringbone, leads left side lower end, the right side lower end of miscellaneous plate
Extend respectively to the left and right sides that nail band cleans conveying device.
4. the stalk as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3 crushes used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: stalk crushes dress
It sets including crushing cover plate, crushing cutter shaft and fan blade flail knife, crushes cover plate and be fixed on the rack, crush cutter shaft and installed by bearing block
It is crushing below cover plate, is crushing the powder stalk tool apron ring group that cutter shaft outside is evenly equipped with no less than two, each powder stalk tool apron ring group packet
No less than three flail knife seats are included, the fan blade flail knife with fan blade, crushing knife are hinged with by flail knife pin shaft respectively on each flail knife seat
Axis left or right is fixedly installed with the cutter shaft driving wheel that can be connected with transmission device.
5. the stalk as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3 crushes used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: scraper-type stalk
Conveying device includes primary scraping plate conveying device, secondary scraping plate conveying device and conveying housing, primary scraping plate conveying device, secondary
Conveying housing is equipped with outside scraping plate conveying device, the rear end for conveying housing, which is located at rack rear and is equipped with stalk, to be exported, and primary is scraped
Plate conveying device includes axis and primary conveyor belt in primary lower axle, primary, and primary lower axle is located at the rear of straw millstone, just
Axle position is mounted in primary lower axle in the back upper place of primary lower axle, the front of primary conveyor belt in grade, the rear portion of primary conveyor belt
It is mounted in primary on axis, secondary scraping plate conveying device includes secondary front axle, secondary rear axle and secondary conveyer belt, axle position before secondary
In the rear of axis in primary, secondary rear axle is located at rack rear upper, and the front of secondary conveyer belt is mounted on secondary front axle, secondary
The rear portion of grade conveyer belt is mounted on secondary rear axle, is evenly equipped with conveying scraper plate on the outside of primary conveyor belt, secondary conveyer belt, U-shaped to lead
Slot position is below primary lower axle and can accept the stalk smashed, and the bottom plate for conveying housing is located at primary conveyor belt, secondary conveying
Band lower section simultaneously forms conveying support plate, and the front end of conveying support plate is connected with the rear upper end of U-shaped guide groove, primary conveyor belt lower part,
The conveying scraper plate of secondary conveyer belt lower part can move rearwardly and upwardly and conveying support plate is cooperated to convey the stalk smashed backward.
6. stalk as claimed in claim 4 crushes used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: scraper-type stalk conveying dress
It sets including primary scraping plate conveying device, secondary scraping plate conveying device and conveying housing, primary scraping plate conveying device, secondary scraper plate are defeated
It send and is equipped with conveying housing outside device, the rear end for conveying housing, which is located at rack rear and is equipped with stalk, to be exported, primary scraper plate conveying
Device includes axis and primary conveyor belt in primary lower axle, primary, and primary lower axle is located at the rear of straw millstone, axis in primary
Positioned at the back upper place of primary lower axle, the front of primary conveyor belt is mounted in primary lower axle, and the rear portion of primary conveyor belt is mounted on
In primary on axis, secondary scraping plate conveying device includes that secondary front axle, secondary rear axle and secondary conveyer belt, secondary front axle are located at primary
The rear of upper axis, secondary rear axle are located at rack rear upper, and the front of secondary conveyer belt is mounted on secondary front axle, secondary conveying
The rear portion of band is mounted on secondary rear axle, is evenly equipped with conveying scraper plate on the outside of primary conveyor belt, secondary conveyer belt, U-shaped guide groove is located at
Below primary lower axle and the stalk smashed can be accepted, the bottom plate for conveying housing is located at primary conveyor belt, secondary conveyer belt lower section
And conveying support plate is formed, the front end of conveying support plate is connected with the rear upper end of U-shaped guide groove, and primary conveyor belt lower part, secondary are defeated
Send the conveying scraper plate with lower part that can move rearwardly and upwardly and conveying support plate is cooperated to convey the stalk smashed backward.
7. the stalk as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3 crushes used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: skinning hobboing cutter dress
It sets including hobboing cutter axis, hob head and hobboing cutter blade, the lower front left and right ends of rack are respectively fixed with left plate and right side plate,
The right and left of hobboing cutter axis passes through bearing respectively and is mounted on left plate and right side plate, is evenly equipped with no less than three on the outside of hobboing cutter axis
Hobboing cutter seat ring group, each hobboing cutter seat ring group includes no less than three hob heads, the hobboing cutter in two neighboring hobboing cutter seat ring group
Seat is fixedly installed with hobboing cutter blade in being dislocatedly distributed respectively on each hob head, the right end of hobboing cutter axis is fixedly installed with cutter shaft driving
Wheel；It is equipped in the rack of corresponding hobboing cutter axis back upper place and dials roller arrangement, dialling roller arrangement includes shifting shaft and swinging plate, shifting shaft
The right and left is mounted in the rack of hobboing cutter axis back upper place by bearing, and the outer circumference of shifting shaft is uniformly fixed with no less than three
A swinging plate, the left end of shifting shaft are fixedly installed with the pulling axis driving wheel that can be connected with transmission device.
8. the stalk as described in claim 4 or 5 or 6 crushes used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: skinning hobboing cutter dress
It sets including hobboing cutter axis, hob head and hobboing cutter blade, the lower front left and right ends of rack are respectively fixed with left plate and right side plate,
The right and left of hobboing cutter axis passes through bearing respectively and is mounted on left plate and right side plate, is evenly equipped with no less than three on the outside of hobboing cutter axis
Hobboing cutter seat ring group, each hobboing cutter seat ring group includes no less than three hob heads, the hobboing cutter in two neighboring hobboing cutter seat ring group
Seat is fixedly installed with hobboing cutter blade in being dislocatedly distributed respectively on each hob head, the right end of hobboing cutter axis is fixedly installed with cutter shaft driving
Wheel；It is equipped in the rack of corresponding hobboing cutter axis back upper place and dials roller arrangement, dialling roller arrangement includes shifting shaft and swinging plate, shifting shaft
The right and left is mounted in the rack of hobboing cutter axis back upper place by bearing, and the outer circumference of shifting shaft is uniformly fixed with no less than three
A swinging plate, the left end of shifting shaft are fixedly installed with the pulling axis driving wheel that can be connected with transmission device.
9. the stalk as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 crushes used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine, feature
Be: roll-type transmission device include no less than two and be in polygon prism shape transfer roller, between each transfer roller is in equidistant from front to back
Every arrangement, the transfer roller in front is located at nail band and cleans conveying device lower rear, and the transfer roller at rear is located at round bale packing apparatus
Feed inlet at, round bale packing apparatus includes front cover shell, rear casing, housing hinged shaft, spinning roller and discharging fluid cylinder, after front cover shell
End, rear casing front end fasten and are formed cylindrical shape, and the front lower ends of front cover shell are equipped with feed inlet, and rear casing upper end is cut with scissors by housing
Axis is hinged on front cover shell, the interior intracavitary spinning for being separately installed with no less than three and be in polygon prism shape of front cover shell, rear casing
Roller, each spinning roller uniform intervals arrangement annular in shape, the outer middle side part of front cover shell are hingedly equipped with discharging fluid cylinder, the piston of discharging fluid cylinder
Bar upper end is hinged on the outer middle side part of rear casing, and the piston rod of discharging fluid cylinder can stretch out rearwardly and upwardly and open rear casing.
10. the stalk as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 crushes used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine,
Be characterized in that: frame front is equipped with the hitch frame that can be connected with tractor, and rack rear portion lower end is equipped with traveling wheel, in rack
Portion is fixedly installed with gearbox, and side gear case is equipped in the rack on skinning hob device top, and the front end of gearbox is dynamic
Input shaft can simultaneously be connected with the power output shaft of tractor, and the left part of gearbox is equipped with left output shaft and is fixedly installed with a left side
The right part of driving wheel, gearbox is equipped with right output shaft and is fixedly installed with right driving wheel, fixed in the top shaft of side gear case
Side case driving wheel is installed, is fixedly installed with middle driving wheel in the middle part shaft of side gear case, on the lower rotary shaft of side gear case
Be fixedly installed with lower driving wheel and be connected with skinning hob device, left driving wheel by transmission belt and straw millstone, scrape
Board-like straw conveyor is connected, and right driving wheel is connected by transmission belt with side case driving wheel, and middle driving wheel passes through transmission
Band or transmission chain clean conveying device, roll-type transmission device, round bale packing apparatus with nail band respectively and are connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910364119.XA CN109964561A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Stalk crushes used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910364119.XA CN109964561A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Stalk crushes used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109964561A true CN109964561A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910364119.XA Pending CN109964561A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Stalk crushes used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109964561A (en) |
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| CN113843212A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2021-12-28 | 张玉柱 | Cleaning trolley for oil unloading pool of transformer |
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