CN107712938B - Ginkgo nut preprocessing device that skins - Google Patents
Ginkgo nut preprocessing device that skins Download PDFInfo
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- CN107712938B CN107712938B CN201711118235.0A CN201711118235A CN107712938B CN 107712938 B CN107712938 B CN 107712938B CN 201711118235 A CN201711118235 A CN 201711118235A CN 107712938 B CN107712938 B CN 107712938B
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- box body
- driving
- ginkgo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a peeling pretreatment device for ginkgo nuts, which is used for performing circular cutting on ginkgo nut skins and then grinding the ginkgo nut skins by matching with auxiliary cutting pieces. Its characterized in that the main tank is internal to have the process chamber, the process chamber is circular, it has the hole groove to open on the main tank body, and is linked together with the process chamber, collects on the box arranges the main tank body in, and corresponding with the hole groove on the main tank body, open at the main tank body top has the through-hole, and on two limiting plates arranged main tank inner wall respectively, and be located the both sides of through-hole on the main tank body, go into the hopper and arrange the main tank body top in, and be linked together through the through-hole at main tank body top and process chamber, main tank body one side is arranged in to the apron, and the process chamber is arranged in to the dead lever, and one end is connected with the main tank inner wall, and solid fixed ring arranges the process chamber in, gu fixed ring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a gingko fruit peeling pretreatment device, relates to a device for peeling and pretreating gingko fruits, and belongs to the field of food processing. In particular to a peeling pretreatment device for rolling the ginkgo nut skins by matching with an auxiliary cutting blade after the ginkgo nut skins are circularly cut.
Background
At present, because the nuts of the ginkgo nuts contain a large amount of nutritional ingredients such as starch, protein, fat, sugar, vitamins, trace elements and the like, the ginkgo nuts are used in a large amount in the field of traditional Chinese medicines and the field of food, the newly picked fresh ginkgo nuts have toxic peel which is easy to cause harm to human skin when being directly contacted, the peel needs to be removed completely before eating to keep the kernels and the nut parts, the traditional ginkgo nut peeling method is to put the ginkgo nuts into water for boiling pretreatment, then the boiled ginkgo nuts are taken out and put on a latex sleeve to rub and remove the skin by hands, the ginkgo nut peel is removed by adopting the mode, the properties of the ginkgo nuts pretreated by boiling are changed, the ginkgo nuts are easy to rot and are not beneficial to long-term storage, the currently commonly used ginkgo nut peeling device such as the publication number CN205266898U discloses a ginkgo peeling machine, when the ginkgo nut peeling machine is adopted to carry out on the ginkgo nuts, the motor drives the turntable to rotate, the outer skin of the ginkgo nut is broken through the collision of the ginkgo nut and the cylinder on the turntable to complete the peeling operation, when the device is used for peeling the ginkgo nut, because the outer skin of the fresh ginkgo nut is elliptical, the impact force received at the impact point of the skin can be uniformly dispersed to all parts of the fruit along the elliptical surface, the fresh ginkgo nut skin has certain elasticity and flexibility, the direct impact or rolling mode is adopted to easily cause the over-large stress of the kernel part to break, the toxic juice in the skin flows into the inside of the kernel to pollute the kernel and influence the eating.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the situation, the invention provides a peeling pretreatment device for ginkgo nuts, which is used for performing girdling on the skins of the ginkgo nuts and then rolling the skins of the ginkgo nuts by matching with an auxiliary cutting blade.
The invention relates to a ginkgo nut peeling pretreatment device which is realized by the following steps: the invention relates to a ginkgo fruit peeling pretreatment device which comprises a main body device, a rolling device and a circular cutting device, wherein the main body device comprises a feeding hopper, a main box body, a collecting box, a cover plate, limiting plates and a treatment cavity, the treatment cavity is arranged in the main box body, the treatment cavity is circular, the main box body is provided with a hole groove and communicated with the treatment cavity, the collecting box is arranged on the main box body and corresponds to the hole groove on the main box body, the top of the main box body is provided with a through hole, the two limiting plates are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the main box body and are positioned at two sides of the through hole on the main box body, the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the main box body and is communicated with the treatment cavity through the through hole at the top of the main box body, the cover plate is arranged at one side of the main box body, the rolling device comprises a fixing ring, a fixing rod, a supporting, the fixed ring is arranged in the treatment cavity, the inner side of the fixed ring is connected with the fixed rods through a plurality of supporting plates, the distance between two adjacent supporting plates is equal, the fixed gear is arranged on one side of the fixed ring, a plurality of groups of auxiliary cutting blades are arranged on the outer side of the fixed ring at equal intervals, each group of auxiliary cutting blades consists of at least four auxiliary cutting blades, the distance between two adjacent auxiliary cutting blades in the same group is equal, the auxiliary cutting blades are made of ceramic materials, a plurality of hexagonal protrusions are arranged on the auxiliary cutting blades at equal intervals, the hexagonal protrusions are distributed along an S shape, the ring cutting device consists of a driving turntable, a supporting rod, a motor shaft, a driving gear, an arc baffle, a driven gear, a fixed bearing, a driven turntable, a sliding blade, a driving motor and an arc cutter, the driving motor is arranged on the cover, the middle part of the driving turntable is arranged on a motor shaft and is positioned on one side of the fixing ring, the diameter of the driving turntable is larger than that of the fixing ring, a plurality of driving gears are respectively arranged on the driving turntable through support rod equidistance and are respectively meshed with the fixing gear, the driving gears are rotatably arranged on the support rod, two arc-shaped baffles are symmetrically arranged on the driving gears and are positioned on the outer side of the fixing ring, a certain distance is arranged between the two arc-shaped baffles on the driving gears, the arc-shaped baffles are made of magnetic materials, a plurality of hemispherical bulges are arranged on the inner sides of the arc-shaped baffles, the middle part of the driven turntable is arranged on the fixing rod through a bearing and is positioned on the other side of the fixing ring, the diameter of the driven turntable is equal to that of the driving turntable, a slip sheet is, the arc-shaped cutter is arranged on the inner wall of the main box body and corresponds to a distance between the two arc-shaped baffles on the driving gear, and the arc-shaped cutter is made of ceramic materials.
When in use, when peeling treatment is carried out on the ginkgo nuts, the driving motor works, the motor shaft drives the driving turntable to rotate, the driving turntable drives the driving gears to rotate, the driving gears rotate while revolving along with the driving turntable due to the meshing of the driving gears and the fixed gears, the driving gears rotate, the two arc-shaped baffles on the driving gears are respectively contacted with the two arc-shaped baffles on the corresponding driven gears, then the driving gears respectively drive the corresponding driven gears to rotate and drive the driven turntable to rotate under the action of magnetic force, then the ginkgo nuts are sequentially placed into the hopper, the ginkgo nuts sequentially fall between the corresponding driving gears and the driven gears and fall between the two arc-shaped baffles on the driving gears and the corresponding driven gears, the fixed ring supports the ginkgo nuts, the ginkgo nuts rotate along with the driving turntable and the driven turntable, and simultaneously, the driving gear and the corresponding driven gear drive the ginkgo nuts to rotate, when the ginkgo nuts rotate to the position of the arc-shaped cutter, the arc-shaped cutter enters from a gap between the two arc-shaped baffles to perform circular cutting on the ginkgo nuts, when the ginkgo nuts rotate to the position of the auxiliary cutter set, the auxiliary cutter cuts and destroys ginkgo fruit peels, the cutting depth of the auxiliary cutter is small, the ginkgo fruit peels are destroyed, and in the cutting-in process, the ginkgo nuts can be jacked up for a certain distance to ensure that the arc-shaped cutter is cut deeper, and when the ginkgo nuts rotate to the bottom of the treatment cavity, the ginkgo fruits slide out through the hole grooves in the main box body and fall into the collecting box to be collected;
the auxiliary cutting blade and the arc-shaped cutter are made of ceramic materials, so that the arc-shaped separation blade can be prevented from being influenced, and the stability of the connection of the two arc-shaped separation blades on the driving gear and the corresponding driven gear through magnetic force is influenced;
the auxiliary cutting knife is equidistantly provided with a plurality of hexagonal protrusions which are distributed along an S shape, so that auxiliary cutting can be performed on the ginkgo peel, and the cutting damage effect on the ginkgo peel is improved;
the diameter of the driving turntable is larger than that of the fixing ring, and the diameter of the driven turntable is equal to that of the driving turntable, so that the fixing ring can support the ginkgo nuts, the cutting is deeper, and the cutting effect is better;
the inner side of the arc-shaped retaining sheet is provided with a plurality of hemispherical bulges, so that the friction force between the arc-shaped retaining sheet and the ginkgo nuts can be increased, and the ginkgo nuts are prevented from shaking to influence the cutting of the arc-shaped cutter;
the multiple groups of auxiliary cutting knives are matched with the arc-shaped cutting knives to carry out cutting and damaging structural design on the gingko peel, so that the properties of gingko kernels cannot be changed, the gingko peel is convenient to store in the later period, the gingko peel is not damaged by impact, the kernel part cannot be broken, and then venom in the peel cannot flow into the kernels, so that the kernels cannot be polluted, and the later-period eating is influenced;
the purpose of peeling and pretreating the ginkgo nuts is achieved.
Has the beneficial effects.
The structure is simple, and the device is convenient and practical.
And secondly, the pretreatment effect of peeling the ginkgo nuts can be improved.
Thirdly, the toxic liquid in the peel can be prevented from entering the inside of the fruit core.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of a peeling pretreatment apparatus for ginkgo nuts in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a fixed gear of the peeling pretreatment device for ginkgo nuts, which shows the connection relationship between the fixed gear and a fixing ring;
fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of an auxiliary cutting blade of the ginkgo nut peeling pretreatment device.
In the attached drawings
Wherein the parts are: initiative carousel (1), bracing piece (2), motor shaft (3), driving gear (4), cowl (5), solid fixed ring (6), driven gear (7), fixing bearing (8), driven turntable (9), go into hopper (10), the main tank body (11), collect box (12), dead lever (13), gleitbretter (14), backup pad (15), apron (16), limiting plate (17), process chamber (18), fixed gear (19), driving motor (20), arc cutter (21), supplementary cutting piece (22).
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention relates to a ginkgo nut peeling pretreatment device which is realized in such a way that when in use, when ginkgo nuts are peeled, a driving motor (20) works, a motor shaft (3) drives a driving turntable (1) to rotate, the driving turntable (1) drives a plurality of driving gears (4) to rotate, the driving gears (4) rotate while revolving along with the driving turntable (1) due to the meshing of the driving gears (4) and a fixed gear (19), the driving gears (4) respectively drive corresponding driven gears (7) to rotate under the action of magnetic force due to the fact that two arc-shaped baffles (5) on the driving gears (4) are respectively contacted with two arc-shaped baffles on the corresponding driven gears (7), and the driven turntables (9) are driven to rotate, then the ginkgo nuts are sequentially placed into a feeding hopper (10), and sequentially fall between the corresponding driving gears (4) and the corresponding driven gears (7), and falls between two arc baffles (5) on a driving gear (4) and a corresponding driven gear (7), a fixed ring (6) supports the ginkgo nuts, the ginkgo nuts rotate along with a driving turntable (1) and a driven turntable (9), meanwhile, the driving gear (4) and the corresponding driven gear (7) drive the ginkgo nuts to rotate, when the ginkgo nuts rotate to the position of an arc-shaped cutter (21), the arc-shaped cutter (21) enters from a gap between the two arc baffles (5) to perform circular cutting on the ginkgo nuts, when the ginkgo nuts rotate to the position of an auxiliary cutter group, the auxiliary cutter cuts and destroys ginkgo peels, the cutting depth of the auxiliary cutter is smaller, the ginkgo nuts are destroyed, and in the cutting process, when the ginkgo nuts are difficult to cut due to the fact that the outer layer of the ginkgo nut has high toughness, the ginkgo nuts are jacked up for a certain distance to cut, so that the arc-shaped cutter (21) is deeper, when the ginkgo nuts rotate to the bottom of the processing cavity (18), the ginkgo nuts slide out through the hole grooves in the main box body (11) and fall into the collection box for collection;
the auxiliary cutting blade (22) and the arc-shaped cutter (21) are made of ceramic materials, so that the arc-shaped blocking pieces can be prevented from being influenced, and the stability of connection of the two arc-shaped blocking pieces on the driving gear (4) and the corresponding driven gear (7) through magnetic force is influenced;
the auxiliary cutting knife is equidistantly provided with a plurality of hexagonal protrusions which are distributed along an S shape, so that auxiliary cutting can be performed on the ginkgo peel, and the cutting damage effect on the ginkgo peel is improved;
the diameter of the driving turntable (1) is larger than that of the fixing ring (6), and the diameter of the driven turntable (9) is equal to that of the driving turntable (1), so that the fixing ring (6) can support the ginkgo nuts, the cutting is deeper, and the cutting effect is better;
the inner side of the arc-shaped retaining sheet is provided with a plurality of hemispherical bulges, so that the friction force between the arc-shaped retaining sheet and the ginkgo nuts can be increased, and the ginkgo nuts are prevented from shaking to influence the cutting of the arc-shaped cutter (21);
the multiple groups of auxiliary cutting knives are matched with the arc-shaped cutting knife (21) to perform the structural design of cutting and damaging the gingko fruit peel, so that the properties of gingko kernels cannot be changed, the gingko fruit peel is convenient to store in the later period, the gingko fruit peel is not damaged by impact, the kernel part cannot be broken, and further, the venom in the fruit peel cannot flow into the kernels, the kernels cannot be polluted, and the later-period eating is influenced;
the purpose of peeling and pretreating the ginkgo nuts is achieved.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a ginkgo fruit preprocessing device that skins which characterized by: the grinding device comprises a main body device, a grinding device and a ring cutting device, wherein the main body device comprises a feeding hopper, a main box body, a collecting box, a cover plate, limiting plates and a processing cavity, the processing cavity is arranged in the main box body and is circular, a hole groove is formed in the main box body and is communicated with the processing cavity, the collecting box is arranged on the main box body and corresponds to the hole groove in the main box body, a through hole is formed in the top of the main box body, two limiting plates are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the main box body and are positioned on two sides of the through hole in the main box body, the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the main box body and is communicated with the processing cavity through the through hole in the top of the main box body, the cover plate is arranged on one side of the main box body, the grinding device comprises a fixing ring, a fixing rod, a supporting plate, a fixing gear and an auxiliary cutting piece, the fixing rod is arranged, the distance between two adjacent supporting plates is equal, a fixed gear is arranged on one side of a fixed ring, a plurality of groups of auxiliary cutting blades are arranged on the outer side of the fixed ring at equal intervals, a circular cutting device consists of a driving turntable, a supporting rod, a motor shaft, a driving gear, arc-shaped baffles, a driven gear, a fixed bearing, a driven turntable, a slip sheet, a driving motor and an arc-shaped cutter, the driving motor is arranged on a cover plate, the motor shaft penetrates through the cover plate through the bearing and is arranged in a treatment cavity, the middle of the driving turntable is arranged on the motor shaft and is positioned on one side of the fixed ring, a plurality of driving gears are respectively arranged on the driving turntable at equal intervals through the supporting rod and are respectively meshed with the fixed gear, the driving gear is rotatably arranged on the supporting rod, two, arc baffle is made by magnetic material, arc baffle inboard has been put a plurality of hemispheres protrudingly, and driven turntable arranges in on the dead lever through the bearing in the middle part of the driven turntable, and is located solid fixed ring opposite side, driven turntable diameter equals with the initiative carousel diameter, and the gleitbretter is arranged in on the dead lever, and is located between driven turntable and the solid fixed ring, and on driven turntable was arranged in through bracing piece equidistance respectively to a plurality of driven gears, and with a plurality of driving gear one-to-one, driven gear is rotatable arranges in on the bracing piece, driven gear is last to have two arc baffle, and contact with two arc baffle on the corresponding driving gear respectively, and arc cutter arranges in on the main tank inner wall, and with on the driving gear between two.
2. The peeling pretreatment device for ginkgo nuts according to claim 1, wherein each set of said auxiliary cutting blades consists of at least four auxiliary cutting blades, and the distance between two adjacent auxiliary cutting blades in the same set is equal.
3. The peeling pretreatment device for ginkgo nuts, as claimed in claim 2, wherein said auxiliary cutting blades are made of ceramic material.
4. The peeling pretreatment device for ginkgo nuts as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of hexagonal protrusions are equidistantly arranged on said auxiliary cutter.
5. The peeling pretreatment device for ginkgo nuts, according to claim 4, wherein said plurality of hexagonal protrusions are distributed along an S-shape.
6. The peeling pretreatment device for ginkgo nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of said driving turntable is larger than that of said fixing ring.
7. The peeling pretreatment device for ginkgo nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein said arc-shaped cutter is made of ceramic material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711118235.0A CN107712938B (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Ginkgo nut preprocessing device that skins |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711118235.0A CN107712938B (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Ginkgo nut preprocessing device that skins |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107712938A CN107712938A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
| CN107712938B true CN107712938B (en) | 2020-12-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711118235.0A Active CN107712938B (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Ginkgo nut preprocessing device that skins |
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| CN (1) | CN107712938B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102055536B1 (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-16 | 김학설 | Device for peeling shell of nuts |
| KR102082968B1 (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2020-02-28 | 김동기 | Device for peeling shell of nuts |
| CN113593311B (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2022-12-06 | 枣庄科技职业学院 | Be applied to children english study toy |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010032920A2 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-25 | Youn Kiseok | Peeling machine |
| KR101410908B1 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-06-23 | 안정남 | Automatic peeler of gingko |
| CN205196942U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-05-04 | 福州大学 | Mechanical type chinese chestnut breaking apparatus |
| CN106509928B (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-09-18 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Multistation water chestnut decorticator |
| CN106912966B (en) * | 2017-03-04 | 2019-04-12 | 徐州新南湖科技有限公司 | A kind of cutting part for food processing lotus seeds removing device |
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2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711118235.0A patent/CN107712938B/en active Active
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| CN107712938A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201207 Address after: 221000 building 1-1310, business office building, Greenland Business City (plot b7-5), Yunlong District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Xuzhou orange space kitchenware Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221008 Mine Science Park of Jiefangnan Road, Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Li Yingying |
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