Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rotary peeling-based quick fresh bamboo shoot shelling device, which aims to solve the technical problems of energy conservation and environmental protection.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a rotary peeling-based quick fresh bamboo shoot shelling device which comprises a base, wherein two ends of the base are fixedly connected with first supporting columns, the top ends of the two first supporting columns are fixedly connected with first supporting plates, a second supporting plate is arranged below the first supporting plates, and a rotary driving device is arranged on the upper side of the second supporting plate; the lower sides of two ends of the second supporting plate are fixedly connected with elongated vertical plates, stripping devices are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the elongated vertical plates, bamboo shoots are placed between the two stripping devices, two supporting devices are fixedly connected to a base below the bamboo shoots, the top ends of the supporting devices are fixedly connected with a placing plate together, a first rubber pad is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the placing plate, and the large ends of the bamboo shoots are placed on the first rubber pad; a second bearing is embedded in the middle of a second supporting plate at the top end of the bamboo shoots, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the second bearing, and a second rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating rod.
The invention has the following further effects: the rotary driving device comprises a first supporting sleeve, the bottom end of the first supporting sleeve is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper side of the second supporting plate, the top end of the first supporting sleeve is closed, a first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the middle of the top end of the first supporting sleeve, and the bottom end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first bearing inner ring embedded in the first supporting plate; fixedly connected with ring gear on the first support sleeve lateral wall, the meshing has the gear in the left side of the ring gear, the first pivot of fixedly connected with of department in the middle of the gear upside, first pivot top passes first backup pad setting, and first pivot top and the first motor output shaft fixed connection who sets up at first backup pad upside.
As still further effects of the present invention: the stripping device comprises a second supporting column, the second supporting column is horizontally arranged, the left end of the second supporting column is fixedly connected with one side of the elongated vertical plate, a groove with an opening facing the right is formed in the second supporting column, a threaded rod is arranged in the groove, the threaded rod is horizontally arranged, and the left end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the left end of the second supporting column; the left part of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, the upper side of the driven bevel gear is engaged with a driving bevel gear, the upper end of the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the upper end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through a second supporting column, and the top end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor; the threaded rod is characterized in that an extending column is arranged in the groove on the right side of the threaded rod, a threaded groove with an opening arranged towards the left is formed in the left part of the extending column, the right end of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded groove, and a stripping knife is fixedly connected to the right end of the extending column.
As still further effects of the present invention: two guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the groove, guide rods are arranged in the guide grooves, and the other ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected with the extending columns.
As still further effects of the present invention: the peeling knives are obliquely arranged, and the two peeling knives are splayed.
As still further effects of the present invention: the cutting edges of the peeling knives face the bamboo shoots.
As still further effects of the present invention: the supporting device comprises a second supporting sleeve, the bottom end of the second supporting sleeve is fixedly connected with the upper side of the base, a first magnetic pole is fixedly connected to the bottom in the second supporting sleeve, a second magnetic pole is arranged inside the second supporting sleeve above the first magnetic pole, the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are connected through a supporting spring, the polarities of the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are the same, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the second magnetic pole, and the top end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the lower side of the placing plate.
As still further effects of the present invention: the middle of the upper side of the first rubber pad is fixedly connected with a positioning body.
As still further effects of the present invention: the positioning body is conical.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, due to the fact that the polarities of the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are the same, repulsive force exists between the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole, the supporting spring also has upward acting force on the second magnetic pole, the second magnetic pole moves upward, the vertical rod is driven to move upward, the first rubber pad and the second rubber pad clamp the bamboo shoots, the bamboo shoots are guaranteed not to rotate along with the stripping device, friction force between the bamboo shoots and the rubber pads is increased due to the arrangement of the rubber pads, and accordingly clamping reliability is improved;
secondly, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, the extending column matched with the threaded rod extends out of the groove, namely the peeling knife is driven to move towards the bamboo shoot, so that the peeling knife penetrates through the shell of the whole bamboo shoot, and the manual peeling method is the same as that of manual peeling;
thirdly, the driving device is rotated to drive the stripping device to rotate 180 degrees, so that the bamboo shoot shell can be completely removed, the removing effect is better, the removing speed is high, and the freshness of the bamboo shoots is effectively guaranteed.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, a rotary peeling-based quick fresh bamboo shoot shelling device includes a base 1, first support columns 2 are fixedly connected to two ends of the base 1, first support plates 3 are fixedly connected to top ends of the two first support columns 2, a second support plate 4 is arranged below the first support plates 3, a rotary driving device 6 is arranged on an upper side of the second support plate 4, the rotary driving device 6 includes a first support sleeve 601, a bottom end of the first support sleeve 601 is fixedly connected to a middle of an upper side of the second support plate 4, a top end 601 of the first support sleeve is closed, a first rotary rod 602 is fixedly connected to a middle of a top end of the first support sleeve 601, and a bottom end of the first rotary rod 602 is fixedly connected to an inner ring of a first bearing 603 embedded in the first support plate 3; fixedly connected with ring gear 604 on the first support sleeve 601 lateral wall, ring gear 604 left side meshing has gear 605, the first pivot 606 of department fixedly connected with in the middle of the gear 605 upside, first pivot 606 top is passed first backup pad 3 and is set up, and first pivot 606 top and the first motor 607 output shaft fixed connection who sets up in the 3 upside of first backup pad, when carrying out bamboo shoots 11 and shelling, broach 7012 passes 11 shells of bamboo shoots, need make broach 7012 rotatory so that can get rid of 11 shells of bamboo shoots fast this moment, then need peeling device 7 to rotate, second backup pad 4 rotates promptly can, its concrete way is: start first motor 607, first motor 607 drives first pivot 606 and rotates, first pivot 606 drives gear 605 and rotates, thereby rotate with gear 605 engaged with ring gear 604, ring gear 604 rotates the back and drives first supporting sleeve 601 and rotates, first supporting sleeve 601 can drive stripping off device 7 through second backup pad 4 and the vertical board 5 of the rectangular shape of second and rotate 180, can be with the complete getting rid of bamboo shoots 11 shell, it gets rid of the effect preferred, and get rid of rapidly, the new freshness of bamboo shoots 11 has effectively been guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the lower sides of two ends of the second support plate 4 are fixedly connected with a long strip-shaped vertical plate 5, the inner sides of the long strip-shaped vertical plates 5 are fixedly connected with peeling devices 7, bamboo shoots 11 are placed between the two peeling devices 7, each peeling device 7 comprises a second support column 701, the second support column 701 is horizontally arranged, the left end of the second support column 701 is fixedly connected with one side of the long strip-shaped vertical plate 5, a groove 702 with an opening facing to the right is formed in the second support column 701, a threaded rod 703 is arranged in the groove 702, the threaded rod 703 is horizontally arranged, and the left end of the threaded rod 703 is rotatably connected with the left end of the second support column 701; the left part of the threaded rod 703 is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 704, the upper side of the driven bevel gear 704 is engaged with a driving bevel gear 705, the upper end of the driving bevel gear 705 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 706, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 706 penetrates through a second supporting column 701, and the top end of the second rotating shaft 706 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor 707; an extension column 708 is arranged in the groove 702 on the right side of the threaded rod 703, a threaded groove 709 with an opening facing to the left is arranged at the left part of the extension column 708, the right end of the threaded rod 703 is in threaded connection with the threaded groove 709, a stripping knife 7012 is fixedly connected at the right end of the extension column 701, before peeling off the skin of the bamboo shoot 11, the skin on both sides of the bamboo shoot 11 needs to be cut by a peeling knife 7012, in accordance with a manual removing means, then the shell of the bamboo shoot 11 can be conveniently and rapidly removed, at this time, the second motor 707 is started, the second motor 707 drives the second rotating shaft 706 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 706 drives the driving bevel gear 705 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 705 drives the driven bevel gear 704 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 704 drives the threaded rod 703 to rotate, the extending column 708 matched with the threaded rod 703 extends out of the groove 702, namely, the barking knife 7012 is driven to move towards the bamboo shoot 11, so that the barking knife 7012 penetrates through the whole shell of the bamboo shoot 11; after the husking is finished, the output shaft of the second motor 707 rotates reversely, the second motor 707 drives the second rotating shaft 706 to rotate reversely, namely the driving bevel gear 705 drives the driven bevel gear 704 to rotate reversely, so that the threaded rod 703 rotates reversely, the extending column 701 matched with the threaded rod 703 retracts into the groove 702, and the husked bamboo shoots 11 can be taken out conveniently.
Two guide ways 7010 have been seted up to the symmetry on the recess 702 inside wall, be provided with guide bar 7011 in the guide way 7010, the guide bar 7011 other end with stretch out post 708 fixed connection, threaded rod 703 is when rotating, if stretch out the effect of post 708 can not any power, then stretch out post 708 and can rotate along with threaded rod 703, stretch out the unable realization of post 708 promptly and stretch out or the purpose of withdrawal, consequently, be provided with guide bar 7011, guide bar 7011 can prevent to stretch out post 708 and rotate, then guaranteed to stretch out post 708 and can move along guide ways 7010.
The barking knife 7012 is obliquely arranged, the two barking knives 7012 are splayed, the splayed barking knives 7012 form a splayed shape which is similar to the cross section of the bamboo shoot 11, and the shell of the bamboo shoot 11 can be removed conveniently.
The edges of the barking knives 7012 face the bamboo shoots 11.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, in the present embodiment, two supporting devices 14 are fixedly connected to the base 1 under the bamboo shoot 11, the supporting device 14 comprises a second supporting sleeve 141, the bottom end of the second supporting sleeve 141 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the base 1, a first magnetic pole 142 is fixedly connected with the bottom in the second supporting sleeve 141, a second magnetic pole 143 is arranged in the second supporting sleeve 141 above the first magnetic pole 142, the first magnetic pole 142 and the second magnetic pole 143 are connected through a supporting spring 144, the polarities of the first magnetic pole 142 and the second magnetic pole 143 are the same, the top end of the second magnetic pole 143 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 145, the top ends of the vertical rods 145 are fixedly connected with the lower side of the placing plate 13, the top ends of the supporting devices 14 are fixedly connected with the placing plate 13 together, the middle of the upper side of the placing plate 13 is fixedly connected with a first rubber mat 12, and the large end of the bamboo shoot 11 is placed on the first rubber mat 12; a second bearing 9 is embedded in the middle of a second supporting plate 4 at the top end of the bamboo shoot 11, a second rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the second bearing 9, a second rubber pad 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating rod 8, when the peeling means 7 is rotated, in order to prevent the bamboo shoot 11 from rotating together with it, it is necessary to perform positioning processing on the bamboo shoot 11, since the polarities of the first magnetic pole 142 and the second magnetic pole 143 are the same, a repulsive force exists between the two, the supporting spring 144 also has an upward acting force on the second magnetic pole 143, so that the second magnetic pole 143 moves upward, thereby driving the vertical rod 145 to move upwards, so that the bamboo shoot 11 is clamped by the first rubber pad 12 and the second rubber pad 10, therefore, the bamboo shoots 11 cannot rotate along with the stripping device 7, and the friction force between the bamboo shoots 11 and the rubber pad is increased due to the arrangement of the rubber pad, so that the clamping reliability is improved; the second bearing 9 is arranged, so that when the second support plate 4 rotates, the second rotating rod 8 cannot rotate together with the second support plate 4; when the bamboo shoot 11 is placed or taken down, a downward force is applied to the placing plate 13 by hand, so that the distance between the second rubber mat 10 and the first rubber mat 12 is increased, and the bamboo shoot 11 is conveniently placed or taken down.
The middle of the upper side of the first rubber pad 12 is fixedly connected with a positioning body 15, the positioning body 15 is conical, the middle of the large end of the bamboo shoot 11 is aligned to the positioning body 15, and the positioning body 15 is used for positioning the bamboo shoot 11.
The working process of the invention is as follows: when the stripping device 7 rotates, in order to prevent the bamboo shoot 11 from rotating along with the stripping device, the bamboo shoot 11 needs to be positioned, since the polarities of the first magnetic pole 142 and the second magnetic pole 143 are the same, a repulsive force exists between the first magnetic pole 142 and the second magnetic pole 143, the supporting spring 144 also has an upward acting force on the second magnetic pole 143, so that the second magnetic pole 143 moves upward, the vertical rod 145 is driven to move upward, the first rubber pad 12 and the second rubber pad 10 clamp the bamboo shoot 11, the bamboo shoot 11 is ensured not to rotate along with the stripping device 7, the friction force between the bamboo shoot 11 and the rubber pads is increased due to the arrangement of the rubber pads, and the clamping reliability is improved; the second bearing 9 is arranged, so that when the second support plate 4 rotates, the second rotating rod 8 cannot rotate together with the second support plate 4; when the bamboo shoots 11 are placed or taken down, a downward acting force is applied to the placing plate 13 by hands, so that the distance between the second rubber pad 10 and the first rubber pad 12 is increased, and the bamboo shoots 11 are conveniently placed or taken down;
before peeling off the shell of the bamboo shoot 11, the peeling knife 7012 is required to cut the shells on two sides of the bamboo shoot 11, the manual removing means is consistent, then the shell of the bamboo shoot 11 can be conveniently and rapidly removed, at the moment, the second motor 707 is started, the second motor 707 drives the second rotating shaft 706 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 706 drives the driving bevel gear 705 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 705 drives the driven bevel gear 704 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 704 drives the threaded rod 703 to rotate, the extending column 708 matched with the threaded rod 703 extends out of the groove 702, namely, the peeling knife 7012 is driven to move towards the bamboo shoot 11, and the peeling knife 7012 penetrates through the whole shell of the bamboo shoot 11; after shelling is finished, an output shaft of a second motor 707 rotates reversely, the second motor 707 drives a second rotating shaft 706 to rotate reversely, namely a driving bevel gear 705 drives a driven bevel gear 704 to rotate reversely, so that a threaded rod 703 rotates reversely, an extending column 701 matched with the threaded rod 703 retracts into a groove 702, and the shelled bamboo shoots 11 can be taken out conveniently;
when the bamboo shoot 11 is shelled, the peeling knife 7012 penetrates through the shell of the bamboo shoot 11, at this time, the peeling knife 7012 needs to be rotated so as to quickly remove the shell of the bamboo shoot 11, the peeling device 7 needs to be rotated, namely, the second supporting plate 4 is rotated, and the specific method comprises the following steps: start first motor 607, first motor 607 drives first pivot 606 and rotates, first pivot 606 drives gear 605 and rotates, thereby rotate with gear 605 engaged with ring gear 604, ring gear 604 rotates the back and drives first supporting sleeve 601 and rotates, first supporting sleeve 601 can drive stripping off device 7 through second backup pad 4 and the vertical board 5 of the rectangular shape of second and rotate 180, can be with the complete getting rid of bamboo shoots 11 shell, it gets rid of the effect preferred, and get rid of rapidly, the new freshness of bamboo shoots 11 has effectively been guaranteed.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.