CN214339941U

CN214339941U - Automatic peeling and coring device with adjustable structure for cored melons and fruits

Info

Publication number: CN214339941U
Application number: CN202022065019.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范福明
Original assignee: Shanxi Shude Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Shude Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-21
Filing date: 2020-09-21
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic peeling and denucleating device with adjustable structure for nucleated fruits, belonging to the technical field of food processing equipment, which comprises a frame, a telescopic cylinder, a first motor, a second motor and a third motor, wherein the surface of the frame is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder, and the top end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a lifting platform, one end of the lifting platform is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the inner part of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating main shaft, one end of the first rotating main shaft is fixedly connected with a kernel removing and peeling device, the inner part of the kernel removing and peeling device is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the inside fixedly connected with second of second motor rotates the main shaft, the utility model provides a current fruit remove easily in the processing of peeling that denucleates excessive pulp lead to extravagant and get rid of the fruit stone and the peel behind mostly for directly abandoning the problem that can't utilize.

Description

Automatic peeling and coring device with adjustable structure for cored melons and fruits

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing equipment technical field specifically is an automatic device of denucleating of peeling of nucleated melon and fruit with adjustable structure.

Background

Fruits are one of essential foods in daily life of people, a large amount of vitamins and trace elements required by human bodies can be supplemented, the fruits are various in types, and different in eating methods, wherein kernels inside the nucleated fruits cannot be digested when the fruits are eaten, so that the kernels and peels need to be removed firstly when the fruits are eaten, most of the kernels are removed and peeled in the existing fruit processing process, the fruits are cut and then dug, the excess pulp is easy to remove in the process of removing the kernels and peeling due to the fact that most of the appearances of the fruits are different, and the removed kernels are directly discarded, so that resource waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic device of denucleating that peels of nucleated melon and fruit with adjustable structure to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a nucleated fruit automatic peeling and coring device with an adjustable structure comprises a rack, a telescopic cylinder, a first motor, a second motor and a third motor, wherein the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack, the top end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a lifting platform, one end of the lifting platform is fixedly connected with the first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating main shaft in the interior, one end of the first rotating main shaft is fixedly connected with a coring and peeling device, the coring and peeling device is fixedly connected with a second motor in the interior, the second motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating main shaft in the interior, a mounting frame is fixedly connected with the interior of the rack, the top end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a placing platform, the third motor is fixedly connected with the interior of the mounting frame, the third motor is fixedly connected with a third rotating main shaft in the interior, and the third rotating main shaft is movably connected with a core and peel crushing device, the surface of the frame is hinged with a bin door.

Preferably, the denucleate peeling device comprises a first mounting block, a first worm wheel, a screw rod, a peeling knife, a first worm, a second mounting block, a second worm wheel, a second worm, a third mounting block, a third worm wheel, a mounting seat and a denucleate knife, wherein the surface of the denucleate peeling device is fixedly connected with the first mounting block, the first worm wheel is mounted inside the first mounting block, the screw rod is inserted into the first worm wheel, the peeling knife is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, the first worm wheel is meshed with the first worm, the first worm is mounted in the second mounting block, the second worm wheel is fixedly connected with one end of the first worm, the second worm is meshed with the second worm, the second worm is mounted in the third mounting block, the third worm wheel is meshed with the surface of the second worm, the inner wall of the denucleate peeling device is fixedly connected with the mounting seat, and the surface of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a coring knife.

Preferably, the inner part of the kernel removing and peeling device is hollow, the inner wall of the first worm gear is provided with threads, the threads on the inner wall of the first worm gear are meshed with the threads on the surface of the screw rod, the peeling knives are arranged into two groups, the two groups of peeling knives are symmetrically distributed, the second mounting block is mounted on the outer wall of the kernel removing and peeling device, the third mounting block is mounted on the inner wall of the kernel removing and peeling device, the third worm gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating main shaft, and the kernel removing knives are symmetrically distributed.

Preferably, the mounting rack is fixed in a cylindrical hollow groove formed in the rack through three groups of connecting rods.

Preferably, the stone and peel breaker comprises first annular arm, first blade, connecting gear, installation axle, internal gear, second annular arm and second blade, stone and peel breaker's first annular arm of fixed surface is connected with, and the first blade of fixed surface of first annular arm, stone and peel breaker's surface meshing has connecting gear, and connecting gear's inside is inserted and is equipped with the installation axle, connecting gear's surface meshing has the internal gear, and the fixed surface of internal gear is connected with the second annular arm, the fixed surface of second annular arm is connected with the second blade.

Preferably, the stone and peel crushing device is fixedly connected to the third rotating main shaft, the top end surface of the stone and peel crushing device is provided with the ruler lines, the stone and peel crushing device is inserted in the rack, the first annular arm is arranged in an annular shape, the first blades are uniformly distributed on the surface of the first annular arm, the connecting gears are arranged in three groups and distributed circumferentially, the mounting shafts are inserted in the rack, the second annular arm is arranged in an annular shape, and the second blades are uniformly distributed on the surface of the second annular arm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a fix nucleated fruit and place bench, it removes the core and peels the device rotation operation to drive through first motor, telescopic cylinder drives the slip operation about the device that peels that removes the core simultaneously, make in the device that peels that removes the core draw knife and the sword that removes the core rotate the operation downwards, remove the core and peel the work to nucleated fruit, open the second motor operation simultaneously, can adjust the interval of two groups of knives, make the draw knife can adjust along with the appearance of melon and fruit, avoid digging many pulp, and in getting rid of after kernel and peel fall into the frame, it drives the operation of kernel peel breaker to move through the operation of third motor, kernel peel breaker can cut the processing to the kernel and the peel after getting rid of, make kernel and peel broken as organic fertilizer material, the utility model provides a current fruit get rid of too much pulp easily in peeling and removing the processing and lead to the waste and get rid of after kernel and peel the problem that the majority of directly can't utilize .

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the core removing and peeling device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the kernel and peel crushing device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the stone and peel crushing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a telescopic cylinder; 3. a lifting platform; 4. a first motor; 5. a first rotating main shaft; 6. a denucleation and peeling device; 601. a first mounting block; 602. a first worm gear; 603. a screw rod; 604. A paring knife; 605. a first worm; 606. a second mounting block; 607. a second worm gear; 608. a second worm; 609. a third mounting block; 610. a third worm gear; 611. a mounting seat; 612. a coring knife; 7. a second motor; 8. a second rotating main shaft; 9. a mounting frame; 10. a placing table; 11. a third motor; 12. a third rotating main shaft; 13. a kernel and peel crushing device; 1301. a first annular arm; 1302. a first blade; 1303. a connecting gear; 1304. installing a shaft; 1305. an internal gear; 1306. a second annular arm; 1307. A second blade; 14. a bin gate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic peeling and pitting device with an adjustable structure for nucleated fruits comprises a rack 1, a telescopic cylinder 2, a first motor 4, a second motor 7 and a third motor 11, wherein the telescopic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack 1, a lifting table 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic cylinder 2, the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting table 3, a first rotating main shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first motor 4, a pit-peeling device 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating main shaft 5, the second motor 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the pit-peeling device 6, a second rotating main shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second motor 7, a mounting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rack 1, a placing table 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting frame 9, the third motor 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame 9, and a third rotating main shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the third motor 11, the third rotating main shaft 12 is movably connected with a kernel and peel crushing device 13, and the surface of the frame 1 is hinged with a bin gate 14.

The denucleation and peeling device 6 consists of a first mounting block 601, a first worm wheel 602, a screw rod 603, a peeling knife 604, a first worm 605, a second mounting block 606, a second worm wheel 607, a second worm 608, a third mounting block 609, a third worm wheel 610, a mounting seat 611 and a denucleation knife 612, wherein the surface of the denucleation and peeling device 6 is fixedly connected with the first mounting block 601, the first worm wheel 602 is mounted in the first mounting block 601, the screw rod 603 is inserted in the first worm wheel 602, one end of the screw rod 603 is fixedly connected with the peeling knife 604, the surface of the first worm wheel 602 is meshed with the first worm 605, the first worm 605 is mounted in the second mounting block 606, one end of the first worm 605 is fixedly connected with the second worm wheel 607, the surface of the second worm wheel 607 is meshed with the second worm 608, the second worm 608 is mounted in the third mounting block, the surface of the second worm wheel 609 is meshed with the third worm wheel 610, the inner wall of the kernel removing and peeling device 6 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 611, the surface of the mounting seat 611 is fixedly connected with a kernel removing knife 612, and the kernel removing and peeling device 6 is structurally composed, so that under the operation of the first motor 4 and the telescopic cylinder 2, the kernel removing and peeling device 6 can slide up and down in the rotating process above the placing table 10, and the peeling knife 604 and the kernel removing knife 612 in the kernel removing and peeling device 6 can perform the peeling and kernel removing work;

the inner part of the kernel removing and peeling device 6 is hollow, the inner wall of the first worm wheel 602 is provided with threads, the threads of the inner wall of the first worm wheel 602 are meshed with the threads of the surface of the screw 603, the peeling knives 604 are arranged into two groups, the two groups of the peeling knives 604 are symmetrically distributed, the second mounting block 606 is mounted on the outer wall of the kernel removing and peeling device 6, the third mounting block 609 is mounted on the inner wall of the kernel removing and peeling device 6, the third worm wheel 610 is fixedly connected to the second rotating spindle 8, the kernel removing knives 612 are symmetrically distributed, the kernel removing and peeling device 6 is internally hollow, the kernel removing and peeling device 6 can cover the fruits in the sliding process, the two groups of the screw rods 603 connected with the peeling knives 604 slide relatively or oppositely through the rotation of the first worm wheel 602 and the meshing screw 603, the distance is changed, the appearance of the fruits can be adjusted along with the appearance of the fruits, and excessive pulp can be avoided being removed in the peeling process, the two sets of kernel removing knives 612 slide down along with the rotation process of the kernel removing and peeling device 6, so that kernels can be removed from the middle positions of the melons and fruits;

the mounting rack 9 is fixed in a cylindrical hollow groove arranged in the rack 1 through three groups of connecting rods, and is fixed in the rack 1 through the mounting rack 9, so that melons and fruits can be fixed on a placing table 10 fixed on the mounting rack 9, and meanwhile, the peeled peels and kernels can fall into the rack 1;

the stone and peel crushing device 13 consists of a first annular arm 1301, a first blade 1302, a connecting gear 1303, a mounting shaft 1304, an internal gear 1305, a second annular arm 1306 and a second blade 1307, the surface of the stone and peel crushing device 13 is fixedly connected with the first annular arm 1301, the surface of the first annular arm 1301 is fixedly connected with the first blade 1302, the surface of the stone and peel crushing device 13 is engaged with the connecting gear 1303, the mounting shaft 1304 is inserted in the connecting gear 1303, the surface of the connecting gear 1303 is engaged with the internal gear 1305, the surface of the internal gear 1305 is fixedly connected with the second annular arm 1306, the surface of the second annular arm 1306 is fixedly connected with the second blade 1307, the stone and peel crushing device 13 is structurally combined, so that peels and stones chipped off in the operation process of the stone and peel peeling device 6 fall above the stone and peel crushing device 13, and the combined assembly can crush the stones in the operation of the stone and peel crushing device 13, so that the fruit stones and the fruit peels can be reused as organic fertilizer materials;

the kernel and peel crushing device 13 is fixedly connected to the third rotating main shaft 12, the top end surface of the kernel and peel crushing device 13 is provided with a ruler, the kernel and peel crushing device 13 is inserted into the rack 1, the first annular arm 1301 is arranged in an annular shape, the first blades 1302 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the first annular arm 1301, the connecting gears 1303 are arranged in three groups and are circumferentially distributed, the mounting shafts 1304 are inserted into the rack 1, the second annular arm 1306 is arranged in an annular shape, the second blades 1307 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the second annular arm 1306, the third rotating main shaft 12 is driven by the operation of the third motor 11 to be connected with the kernel and peel crushing device 13 to rotate, the kernel and peel crushing device 13 drives the first blades 1302 on the first annular arm 1301 to rotate during the rotation process to crush the peels and the kernels, and the kernel and peel crushing device 13 engages the connecting gear 1303 to drive the inner gear 1305 to rotate, so that the inner gear 1305, which is connected to the second blade 1307 on the second annular arm 1306, rotates, increasing the crushing effect.

The working principle is as follows: according to the attached drawings 1-4, the telescopic cylinder 2 operates to enable the kernel removing and peeling device 6 to slide up and down, the telescopic cylinder 2 drives the kernel removing and peeling device 6 to slide up and down, the first motor 4 operates to drive the kernel removing and peeling device 6 to rotate, the kernel removing and peeling device 6 is enabled to carry out the kernel removing and peeling treatment on the fruits, the second motor 7 operates to drive the second rotating main shaft 8 to rotate, the second rotating main shaft 8 is connected with the third worm wheel 610 and is meshed with the second worm 608 to rotate, the second worm 608 is simultaneously meshed with the second worm wheel 607 to rotate, the second worm wheel 607 drives the first worm 605 to be meshed with the first worm wheel 602 to rotate during the rotation, the first worm wheel 602 is used to rotate the meshing screw 603, the two peeling screw rods 603 are connected with the peeling knives 604 to slide relatively or oppositely, the distance is changed, the appearance adjustment along with the fruits can be carried out, and excessive pulp removal can be avoided during the peeling process, meanwhile, the two sets of kernel removing knives 612 slide down along with the rotation process of the kernel removing and peeling device 6, so that kernels can be removed at the middle position of the fruits, the peels and the kernels removed by the kernel removing and peeling device 6 can fall into a cylindrical hole groove formed in the rack 1, so that the peels and the kernels fall onto the kernel and peel crushing device 13, the third motor 11 is operated to drive the third rotating main shaft 12 to be connected with the kernel and peel crushing device 13 to rotate, the first blade 1302 on the first annular arm 1301 is driven to rotate in the rotation process of the kernel and peel crushing device 13, the peels and the kernels are crushed, meanwhile, the kernel and peel crushing device 13 is meshed with the connecting gear 1303 to drive the inner gear 1305 to rotate, so that the inner gear 1305 is connected with the second blade 1307 on the second annular arm 1306 to rotate, the peels and the kernels continuously impact the first blade 1302 and the second blade 1307 under the action of centrifugal force, and the crushing effect is further improved, so that the crushed fruit peels and fruit stones can be reused as organic fertilizer materials.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic stoning device that peels of nucleated melon and fruit with adjustable structure, includes frame (1), telescopic cylinder (2), first motor (4), second motor (7) and third motor (11), its characterized in that: the surface of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder (2), the top end of the telescopic cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a lifting table (3), one end of the lifting table (3) is fixedly connected with a first motor (4), the inside of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with a first rotating spindle (5), one end of the first rotating spindle (5) is fixedly connected with a kernel removing and peeling device (6), the inside of the kernel removing and peeling device (6) is fixedly connected with a second motor (7), the inside of the second motor (7) is fixedly connected with a second rotating spindle (8), the inside of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting rack (9), the top end of the mounting rack (9) is fixedly connected with a placing platform (10), the inside of the mounting rack (9) is fixedly connected with a third motor (11), and the inside of the third motor (11) is fixedly connected with a third rotating spindle (12), the third rotating main shaft (12) is movably connected with a kernel and peel crushing device (13), and the surface of the rack (1) is hinged with a bin gate (14).

2. The automatic peeling and pitting device with the adjustable structure for the nucleated fruits according to claim 1, wherein: the denucleation and peeling device (6) consists of a first mounting block (601), a first worm wheel (602), a screw rod (603), a peeling knife (604), a first worm (605), a second mounting block (606), a second worm wheel (607), a second worm (608), a third mounting block (609), a third worm wheel (610), a mounting seat (611) and a denucleation knife (612), wherein the surface of the denucleation and peeling device (6) is fixedly connected with the first mounting block (601), the first mounting block (601) is internally provided with the first worm wheel (602), the screw rod (603) is inserted into the first worm wheel (602), one end of the screw rod (603) is fixedly connected with the peeling knife (604), the surface of the first worm wheel (602) is meshed with the first worm (605), the first worm (605) is arranged in the second mounting block (606), one end of the first worm (605) is fixedly connected with the second worm wheel (607), and the surface of the second worm wheel (607) is meshed with a second worm (608), the second worm (608) is installed in a third installation block (609), the surface of the second worm (608) is meshed with a third worm wheel (610), the inner wall of the kernel removing and peeling device (6) is fixedly connected with an installation seat (611), and the surface of the installation seat (611) is fixedly connected with a kernel removing knife (612).

3. The automatic peeling and pitting device with the adjustable structure for the nucleated fruits according to claim 2, wherein: the inner part of the kernel removing and peeling device (6) is hollow, threads are arranged on the inner wall of the first worm gear (602), the threads on the inner wall of the first worm gear (602) are meshed with the threads on the surface of the screw rod (603), the peeling knives (604) are arranged into two groups, the two groups of peeling knives (604) are symmetrically distributed, the second mounting block (606) is mounted on the outer wall of the kernel removing and peeling device (6), the third mounting block (609) is mounted on the inner wall of the kernel removing and peeling device (6), the third worm gear (610) is fixedly connected to the second rotating main shaft (8), and the kernel removing knives (612) are symmetrically distributed.

4. The automatic peeling and pitting device with the adjustable structure for the nucleated fruits according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting rack (9) is fixed in a cylindrical hollow groove formed in the rack (1) through three groups of connecting rods.

5. The automatic peeling and pitting device with the adjustable structure for the nucleated fruits according to claim 4, wherein: the stone and peel crushing device (13) comprises a first annular arm (1301), a first blade (1302), a connecting gear (1303), a mounting shaft (1304), an internal gear (1305), a second annular arm (1306) and a second blade (1307), wherein the surface of the stone and peel crushing device (13) is fixedly connected with the first annular arm (1301), the surface of the first annular arm (1301) is fixedly connected with the first blade (1302), the surface of the stone and peel crushing device (13) is meshed with the connecting gear (1303), the mounting shaft (1304) is inserted into the connecting gear (1303), the surface of the connecting gear (1303) is meshed with the internal gear (1305), the surface of the internal gear (1305) is fixedly connected with the second annular arm (1306), and the surface of the second annular arm (1306) is fixedly connected with the second blade (1307).

6. The automatic peeling and pitting device with the adjustable structure for the nucleated fruits according to claim 5, wherein: the stone and peel crushing device (13) is fixedly connected to the third rotating main shaft (12), the top end surface of the stone and peel crushing device (13) is provided with ruler lines, the stone and peel crushing device (13) is inserted into the rack (1), the first annular arm (1301) is annular, the first blades (1302) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the first annular arm (1301), the connecting gears (1303) are arranged into three groups and are distributed circumferentially, the mounting shafts (1304) are inserted into the rack (1), the second annular arm (1306) is annular, and the second blades (1307) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the second annular arm (1306).