CN109315800B

CN109315800B - Automatic peeling apparatus of pomegranate

Info

Publication number: CN109315800B
Application number: CN201811295987.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Xinchang Huanhong Agricultural Co ltd
Current assignee: XI AN DANUOER POMEGRANATE WINE
Priority date: 2018-11-01
Filing date: 2018-11-01
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-01
Also published as: CN109315800A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic pomegranate peeling device, which comprises a feed inlet, a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate, a third sieve plate, a machine shell, a crushing assembly, a conveying belt, a discharge port, a mounting groove, a motor, connecting frames, a driven shaft and a driving shaft, wherein the top of the machine shell is provided with the feed inlet, the interior of the machine shell is respectively provided with the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate, one side of the top of the first sieve plate and one side of the top of the second sieve plate are provided with the mounting groove, one end of the mounting groove is connected with the discharge port, the interior of the mounting groove is correspondingly provided with the connecting frames, the driven shaft is connected between the two connecting frames, one side of each of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate is provided with the motor, one side of the motor is connected with the driving shaft, the driving, the invention has the characteristics of good peeling effect and strong practicability.

Description

Automatic peeling apparatus of pomegranate

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of peeling devices, in particular to an automatic peeling device for pomegranates.

Background

A peeling device is a device which helps people peel off the skin of fruits. When eating fruit, generally need to detach the crust of fruit, the most traditional mode is just manual skinning, but manual skinning's efficiency is not high, and can lead to pulp to be too much peeled off, consequently, uses peeling apparatus, can effectual improvement efficiency of skinning, improves edible convenient degree.

However, the conventional peeling device has problems of poor peeling effect and poor practicability. Traditional peeling apparatus is when shelling this kind of fruit of pomegranate, is difficult to peel the pomegranate seed, and immature pomegranate seed, peel are mixed together with edible pomegranate seed, are difficult to sieve. Therefore, it is necessary to design an automatic pomegranate peeling device with good peeling effect and strong practicability.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic pomegranate peeling device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic pomegranate peeling device comprises a feed inlet, a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate, a third sieve plate, a machine shell, a crushing assembly, a conveying belt, a discharge outlet, a mounting groove, a motor, a connecting frame, a driven shaft and a driving shaft, the top of the casing is provided with a feed inlet, the inside of the casing is respectively provided with a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate and a third sieve plate, one side of the top of the first sieve plate and one side of the top of the second sieve plate are provided with mounting grooves, one end of the mounting groove is connected with a discharge hole, a connecting frame is correspondingly mounted inside the mounting groove, and a driven shaft is connected between the two connecting frames, motors are arranged on one sides of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate, a driving shaft is connected with one side of each motor and penetrates into the mounting groove, the crushing assembly is arranged above the first sieve plate; the crushing component comprises a crushing cutter disc, a rotating shaft, a fixing frame, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a third belt pulley, a fourth belt pulley, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a motor, a fifth belt pulley, a sixth belt pulley, a seventh belt pulley, an eighth belt pulley, a ninth belt pulley and a tenth belt pulley, wherein the fixing frame is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the casing, the rotating shaft is uniformly installed at the top of the fixing frame, the tenth belt pulley is sleeved at the bottom of the rotating shaft, the crushing cutter disc is uniformly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the inner wall of the bottom of the casing is respectively connected with the seventh belt pulley, the eighth belt pulley and the ninth belt pulley through a connecting shaft, the inner wall of the bottom of the casing is respectively connected with the sixth belt pulley and the second bevel gear through another connecting shaft, a motor is arranged in the casing, a fifth belt pulley is connected to the top end of the motor through a connecting shaft, a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley are respectively connected to the inner wall of one side of the casing through a V-shaped shaft, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod are respectively connected to the inner wall of one side of the casing through a V-shaped shaft, one end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with one side of the first sieve plate through a buckle, one end of the second connecting rod is movably connected with one side of the second sieve plate through a buckle, the second belt pulley is connected with the fourth belt pulley through a synchronous belt, the first belt pulley is connected with the third belt pulley through a synchronous belt, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the sixth belt pulley is connected with the seventh belt pulley through a synchronous belt, and the eighth belt pulley is connected with the fifth belt pulley through a synchronous belt, the ninth belt pulley and the tenth belt pulley are connected through a synchronous belt, every two adjacent tenth belt pulleys are connected through the synchronous belt, and the motor is electrically connected with the motor through an even external power supply.

Furthermore, the blades are uniformly arranged outside the crushing cutter head, and the diameters of the crushing cutter heads on the same connecting shaft are sequentially increased from top to bottom.

Furthermore, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the third belt pulley, the fourth belt pulley, the fifth belt pulley, the sixth belt pulley, the seventh belt pulley, the eighth belt pulley, the ninth belt pulley and the tenth belt pulley are belt pulleys of the same specification.

Furthermore, the machine shell is fixed with the fixed frame through screws.

Further, the sieve mesh has all evenly been seted up to one side of first sieve and second sieve, and the sieve mesh diameter on the first sieve is 1 centimetre, and the sieve mesh diameter on the second sieve is 0.5 centimetres.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, by arranging the fifth belt pulley, the seventh belt pulley, the eighth belt pulley, the ninth belt pulley and the tenth belt pulley, when the motor is started, the four rotating shafts in the shell are driven to rotate through the transmission of the synchronous belt, the crushing cutter disc is driven to rotate, and the skin is cut off through the cutting of the blades, so that the peeling effect is enhanced; when the motor rotates, the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate can be driven to shake by the synchronous belt and the shaft in the shape of a Chinese character 'ji', skin fragments on the first sieve plate are left on the first sieve plate, pomegranate seeds and residual pomegranate skin fragments fall on the second sieve plate, the pomegranate seeds are left on the second sieve plate, the residual skin fragments fall on the third sieve plate, and the pomegranate seeds and the skin residues are separated through layer-by-layer screening, so that the eating convenience is effectively improved, meanwhile, the motor, the connecting frame, the driven shaft and the driving shaft are arranged, after the motor is started, the conveying belt can move, and large peel fragments on the first sieve plate are shaken on the conveying belt through the screening, the conveyer belt operation is carried away the peel piece, and in the same way, the pomegranate seed on the second sieve also carries away from discharge gate department through the conveyer belt, and does not open on the third sieve has a plurality of through-holes, is in order to hold remaining miniature peel piece and immature pomegranate seed, is favorable to strengthening this automatic peeling apparatus's of pomegranate practicality.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall explosion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shredder assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a rear view schematic of the size reduction assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a conveyor belt mounting arrangement of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a first screen deck; 3. a second screen deck; 4. a third screen deck; 5. a housing; 6. a size reduction assembly; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a discharge port; 9. mounting grooves; 10. a crushing cutter head; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a fixed mount; 13. a first link; 14. a second link; 15. a first pulley; 16. a second pulley; 17. a third belt pulley; 18. a fourth belt pulley; 19. a first bevel gear; 20. a second bevel gear; 21. a motor; 22. a fifth belt pulley; 23. a sixth belt pulley; 24. a seventh belt pulley; 25. an eighth belt pulley; 26. a ninth belt pulley; 27. a tenth belt pulley; 28. a motor; 29. a connecting frame; 30. a driven shaft; 31. a drive shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic pomegranate peeling device comprises a feed inlet 1, a first sieve plate 2, a second sieve plate 3, a third sieve plate 4, a machine shell 5, a crushing assembly 6, a conveyer belt 7, a discharge port 8, a mounting groove 9, a motor 28, a connecting frame 29, a driven shaft 30 and a driving shaft 31, wherein the feed inlet 1 is formed in the top of the machine shell 5, the first sieve plate 2, the second sieve plate 3 and the third sieve plate 4 are respectively arranged in the machine shell 5, the mounting groove 9 is formed in one side of the top of the first sieve plate 2 and the second sieve plate 3, one end of the mounting groove 9 is connected with the discharge port 8, the connecting frame 29 is correspondingly arranged in the mounting groove 9, the driven shaft 30 is connected between the two connecting frames 29, the motor 28 is arranged on one side of the first sieve plate 2 and the second sieve plate 3, the driving shaft 31 is connected to one side of the motor 28, the driving shaft 31 penetrates, a conveyer belt 7 is connected between the driving shaft 31 and the driven shaft 30, and a crushing assembly 6 is arranged above the first sieve plate 2; the crushing component 6 comprises a crushing cutter head 10, a rotating shaft 11, a fixing frame 12, a first connecting rod 13, a second connecting rod 14, a first belt pulley 15, a second belt pulley 16, a third belt pulley 17, a fourth belt pulley 18, a first bevel gear 19, a second bevel gear 20, a motor 21, a fifth belt pulley 22, a sixth belt pulley 23, a seventh belt pulley 24, an eighth belt pulley 25, a ninth belt pulley 26 and a tenth belt pulley 27, wherein the fixing frame 12 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the casing 5, the rotating shaft 11 is uniformly installed on the top of the fixing frame 12, the tenth belt pulley 27 is sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 11, the crushing cutter head 10 is uniformly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 11, the seventh belt pulley 24, the eighth belt pulley 25 and the ninth belt pulley 26 are respectively connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the casing 5 through a connecting shaft, the sixth belt pulley 23 and the second, a third belt pulley 17, a fourth belt pulley 18 and a first bevel gear 19 are respectively connected to the inner wall of one side of the casing 5 through a connecting shaft, a motor 21 is installed inside the casing 5, a fifth belt pulley 22 is connected to the top end of the motor 21 through a connecting shaft, a first belt pulley 15 and a second belt pulley 16 are respectively connected to the inner wall of one side of the casing 5 through a shaft shaped like a Chinese character 'ji', a first connecting rod 13 and a second connecting rod 14 are respectively connected to the inner wall of one side of the casing 5 through a shaft shaped like a Chinese character 'ji', one end of the first connecting rod 13 is movably connected with one side of the first sieve plate 2 through a buckle, one end of the second connecting rod 14 is movably connected with one side of the second sieve plate 3 through a buckle, the second belt pulley 16 is connected with the fourth belt pulley 18 through a synchronous belt, the first belt pulley 15 is connected with the third belt pulley 17 through a synchronous belt, the first bevel gear 19 is meshed with the second bevel, the eighth belt pulley 25 is connected with the fifth belt pulley 22 through a synchronous belt, the ninth belt pulley 26 is connected with the tenth belt pulley 27 through a synchronous belt, every two adjacent tenth belt pulleys 27 are connected through a synchronous belt, and the motor 21 is electrically connected with the motor 28 through an external power supply; the blades are uniformly arranged outside the crushing cutter head 10, and the crushing cutter head 10 on the same connecting shaft is sequentially increased in diameter from top to bottom, so that peeling can be performed layer by layer in a progressive manner, and fruit pulp is prevented from being damaged; the first belt pulley 15, the second belt pulley 16, the third belt pulley 17, the fourth belt pulley 18, the fifth belt pulley 22, the sixth belt pulley 23, the seventh belt pulley 24, the eighth belt pulley 25, the ninth belt pulley 26 and the tenth belt pulley 27 are belt pulleys of the same specification, so that the transmission efficiency is improved conveniently; the shell 5 and the fixed frame 12 are fixed through screws, so that the stability in connection is enhanced; sieve pores are uniformly formed in one side of each of the first sieve plate 2 and the second sieve plate 3, the diameter of each sieve pore on the first sieve plate 2 is 1 cm, and the diameter of each sieve pore on the second sieve plate 3 is 0.5 cm, so that the screening effect is improved conveniently; a user starts a motor 21 in the device, pomegranate is put into the device from a feed inlet 1, the motor 21 rotates and drives four rotating shafts 11 in a shell to rotate through the transmission of a synchronous belt, a plurality of crushing cutter discs 10 are arranged on the rotating shafts 11, a plurality of blades are arranged on each crushing cutter disc 10, the diameters of the crushing cutter discs 10 become larger from top to bottom in sequence, then the pomegranate is put into the device from the feed inlet 1, and the skin is cut off through the cutting of the blades, so that the peeling effect is enhanced; then pomegranate seeds are knocked down, finally, the pomegranate seeds are separated from the peel and fall onto a first sieve plate 2 positioned at the lower part of a shell 5, a motor 21 rotates, a second bevel gear 20 is driven to rotate through a synchronous belt, a V-shaped shaft is driven to rotate through the synchronous belt, a first connecting rod 13 and a second connecting rod 14 are respectively connected onto the V-shaped shaft, the other ends of the first connecting rod 13 and the second connecting rod 14 are respectively connected with the first sieve plate 2 and a second sieve plate 3, the first sieve plate 2 and the second sieve plate 3 are driven to do reciprocating linear motion through the first connecting rod 13 and the second connecting rod 14 by the rotation of the V-shaped shaft, namely, the first sieve plate 2 and the second sieve plate 3 are shaken, the skin scraps positioned on the first sieve plate 2 are remained on the first sieve plate, the pomegranate seeds and the residual skin scraps fall onto the second sieve plate 3, the residual skin scraps are remained on the second sieve plate 3, and the residual skin scraps fall onto a third sieve plate 4, through screening layer upon layer, with pomegranate seed and epidermis residue separation, the effectual convenient degree of eating that has improved, simultaneously, conveyer belt 7 is installed to the one end that is located first sieve 2, conveyer belt 7 is driven by motor 28, it is equipped with discharge gate 8 to be located 7 port departments of conveyer belt, and the bold peel piece above the first sieve 2 is shaken on conveyer belt 7 through the sieve moves, motor 28 drives 7 operation of conveyer belt and carries away the peel piece, the same reason, pomegranate seed on the second sieve 3 also carries away from discharge gate 8 through conveyer belt 7, and third sieve 4 is gone up to not open has a plurality of through-holes, be in order to hold remaining miniature peel and immature pomegranate seed, be favorable to strengthening this automatic peeling apparatus's of pomegranate practicality.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic peeling apparatus of pomegranate, includes feed inlet (1), first sieve (2), second sieve (3), third sieve (4), casing (5), crushing unit (6), conveyer belt (7), discharge gate (8), mounting groove (9), motor (28), link (29), driven shaft (30) and driving shaft (31), its characterized in that: the feed inlet (1) is formed in the top of the casing (5), the first sieve plate (2), the second sieve plate (3) and the third sieve plate (4) are respectively installed inside the casing (5), a mounting groove (9) is formed in one side of the top of the first sieve plate (2) and the top of the second sieve plate (3), a discharge port (8) is connected to one end of the mounting groove (9), connecting frames (29) are correspondingly installed inside the mounting groove (9), a driven shaft (30) is connected between the two connecting frames (29), motors (28) are respectively arranged on one sides of the first sieve plate (2) and the second sieve plate (3), a driving shaft (31) is connected to one side of each motor (28), the driving shaft (31) penetrates into the mounting groove (9) and is connected with the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove (9), and a conveying belt (7) is connected between the driving shaft (31) and the driven shaft (, a crushing assembly (6) is arranged above the first sieve plate (2);

the crushing assembly (6) comprises a plurality of crushing cutter heads (10), a plurality of rotating shafts (11), a fixing frame (12), a first connecting rod (13), a second connecting rod (14), a first belt pulley (15), a second belt pulley (16), a third belt pulley (17), a fourth belt pulley (18), a first bevel gear (19), a second bevel gear (20), a motor (21), a fifth belt pulley (22), a sixth belt pulley (23), a seventh belt pulley (24), an eighth belt pulley (25), a ninth belt pulley (26) and a plurality of tenth belt pulleys (27), the fixing frame (12) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the casing (5), the plurality of rotating shafts (11) are evenly installed on the top of the fixing frame (12), the tenth belt pulley (27) is sleeved at the bottom end of each rotating shaft (11), the plurality of crushing cutter heads (10) are evenly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shafts (11), the inner wall of the bottom of the machine shell (5) is respectively connected with a seventh belt pulley (24), an eighth belt pulley (25) and a ninth belt pulley (26) through a connecting shaft, the inner wall of the bottom of the machine shell (5) is respectively connected with a sixth belt pulley (23) and a second bevel gear (20) through another connecting shaft, the inner wall of one side of the machine shell (5) is respectively connected with a third belt pulley (17), a fourth belt pulley (18) and a first bevel gear (19) through a connecting shaft, a motor (21) is installed inside the machine shell (5), the top end of the motor (21) is connected with a fifth belt pulley (22) through a connecting shaft, the inner wall of one side of the machine shell (5) is respectively connected with a first belt pulley (15) and a second belt pulley (16) through a shaft in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji', and the inner wall of one side of the machine shell (5) is respectively connected with a, one end of the first connecting rod (13) is movably connected with one side of the first sieve plate (2) through a buckle, one end of the second connecting rod (14) is movably connected with one side of the second sieve plate (3) through a buckle, the second belt pulley (16) is connected with the fourth belt pulley (18) through a synchronous belt, the first belt pulley (15) is connected with the third belt pulley (17) through a synchronous belt, the first bevel gear (19) is meshed with the second bevel gear (20), the sixth belt pulley (23) is connected with the seventh belt pulley (24) through a synchronous belt, the eighth belt pulley (25) is connected with the fifth belt pulley (22) through a synchronous belt, the ninth belt pulley (26) is connected with the tenth belt pulley (27) through a synchronous belt, and every two adjacent tenth belt pulleys (27) are connected through a synchronous belt, the motor (21) and the motor (28) are both electrically connected with an external power supply.

2. The automatic pomegranate peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outside of smashing blade disc (10) is evenly installed the blade, and same epaxial smashing blade disc (10) from the top down, and the diameter increases in proper order.

3. The automatic pomegranate peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first belt pulley (15), the second belt pulley (16), the third belt pulley (17), the fourth belt pulley (18), the fifth belt pulley (22), the sixth belt pulley (23), the seventh belt pulley (24), the eighth belt pulley (25), the ninth belt pulley (26) and the tenth belt pulley (27) are belt pulleys of the same specification.

4. The automatic pomegranate peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the shell (5) is fixed with the fixed frame (12) through screws.

5. The automatic pomegranate peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sieve mesh has all evenly been seted up to one side of first sieve (2) and second sieve (3), and the sieve mesh diameter on first sieve (2) is 1 centimetre, and the sieve mesh diameter on second sieve (3) is 0.5 centimetres.