CN111729735A

CN111729735A - Kitchen recovery processing device

Info

Publication number: CN111729735A
Application number: CN202010636087.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于庆东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-03
Filing date: 2020-07-03
Publication date: 2020-10-02

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, and provides a kitchen recovery treatment device; the method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a device main body, a crushing cavity and an oil removing cavity, wherein the device main body is internally divided into an extrusion cavity, a crushing cavity and an oil removing cavity; the extrusion cavity and the oil removal cavity are separated by a partition plate, and the partition plate is provided with a filter hole; a spiral reamer for extruding kitchen waste is arranged in the extrusion cavity, the spiral reamer is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft A which is arranged in a self-rotating mode, the space of the extrusion cavity is gradually reduced towards the direction communicated with the crushing cavity, and the spiral reamer also changes along with the space of the extrusion cavity; a crushing assembly and a screen on reciprocating vibration are sequentially arranged in the crushing cavity from top to bottom; the crushing assembly comprises a crushing knife which vibrates up and down in the rotating process. The kitchen garbage treatment device can thoroughly perform dewatering and crushing treatment on the kitchen garbage by arranging the extrusion cavity, the crushing cavity and the oil removing cavity, and has a good treatment effect.

Description

Kitchen recovery processing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, in particular to a kitchen recovery treatment device.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.

In the prior art, kitchen waste is generally treated by squeezing, dewatering and crushing, and the prior art treatment generally adopts two devices for treatment, which cannot be continuously treated and increases the treatment cost, so that a kitchen recycling treatment device is required to be designed to solve the technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a kitchen recycling device to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a kitchen reprocessing apparatus comprising: the device comprises a device main body, a crushing cavity and an oil removing cavity, wherein the device main body is internally divided into an extrusion cavity, a crushing cavity and an oil removing cavity;

the extrusion cavity and the oil removal cavity are separated by a partition plate, and the partition plate is provided with a filter hole; a spiral reamer for extruding kitchen waste is arranged in the extrusion cavity, the spiral reamer is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft A which is arranged in a self-rotating mode, the space of the extrusion cavity is gradually reduced towards the direction communicated with the crushing cavity, and the spiral reamer also changes along with the space of the extrusion cavity;

a crushing assembly and a screen on reciprocating vibration are sequentially arranged in the crushing cavity from top to bottom; the crushing assembly comprises a crushing knife which vibrates up and down in the rotating process; the device main body is provided with a charging hopper communicated with the extrusion cavity.

As a further scheme of the invention: the device main part is also provided with a vibration mechanism for driving the screen mesh to vibrate up and down.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the vibrating mechanism comprises a disc which is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the device main body, the disc is connected to a connecting rod through a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screen, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged to the connecting rod and the disc, a motor A for driving the disc to rotate is further arranged on the device main body, and the motor A is in transmission connection with the disc.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the disc and the A motor can adopt any one of belt transmission, gear transmission and friction transmission.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the screen cloth elastic mounting is inside the device main part, and the screen cloth is made for rigid material.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer side of the screen is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cavity, and the screen is made of elastic materials.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the crushing assembly comprises a rotating shaft B, a sleeve and a driving part, wherein the rotating shaft B is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cavity in a self-rotating mode, the sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft B and slides up and down, the driving part is used for driving the sleeve to move up and down, and a plurality of crushing cutters are arranged on the outer side of the sleeve in an array mode.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a feeding hopper is sleeved outside the rotating shaft B, and two ends of the feeding hopper are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft B and the sleeve respectively; and at least two sliding keys are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft B, and the sliding keys are arranged in a sliding groove in the sleeve in a vertically sliding manner.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving part comprises a rotating ring fixedly mounted on the upper part of the sleeve and a driving disc fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing cavity, a plurality of protrusions are symmetrically arranged on the driving disc, a plurality of driving rods symmetrically arranged are fixedly mounted on the rotating ring, and the protrusions are arranged on the rotating track of the driving rods.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the oil removing cavity is provided with a water outlet, and the upper part of the oil removing cavity is provided with an oil outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the arrangement of the spiral reamer and the matching of the extrusion cavity, the garbage can be preliminarily crushed, and the spiral reamer and the extrusion cavity can be matched for extrusion, so that liquid in the garbage can be conveniently extruded; the screen is vibrated in a reciprocating manner, so that the garbage after being crushed is discharged in time, and meanwhile, the garbage which is not crushed is prevented from being adhered to the screen and being incapable of being continuously crushed; the crushing knife vibrates up and down in the rotating process, so that the crushing effect is provided; the kitchen garbage treatment device can thoroughly perform dewatering and crushing treatment on the kitchen garbage by arranging the extrusion cavity, the crushing cavity and the oil removing cavity, and has a good treatment effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen recycling device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the shredder assembly of the kitchen reprocessor.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotating shaft B in the kitchen recycling device.

In the figure: the device comprises a device main body-1, an extrusion cavity-2, a crushing cavity-3, an oil removing cavity-4, a partition plate-5, an oil discharge port-6, a water discharge port-7, a screen-8, an A elastic part-9, a connecting rod-10, a connecting rod-11, a disc-12, an A motor-13, a slag discharge port-14, an A rotating shaft-15, a spiral reamer-16, a B rotating shaft-17, an A gear-18, a B gear-19, a B motor-20, a driving disc-21, a rotating ring-22, a crushing knife-23, a sleeve-24, a feeding hopper-25, a sliding key-26 and a sliding chute-27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a structure diagram of a kitchen recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the device comprises a device main body 1, a crushing cavity 3 and an oil removing cavity 4, wherein the interior of the device main body is divided into an extrusion cavity 2, a crushing cavity and the oil removing cavity;

the extrusion cavity 2 and the oil removal cavity 4 are separated by a partition plate 5, and the partition plate 5 is provided with a filter hole; extrusion chamber 2 inside is provided with and is used for carrying out extruded spiral reamer 16 to kitchen rubbish, spiral reamer 16 fixed mounting is on the A pivot 15 that the rotation set up, extrusion chamber 2 reduces to 3 intercommunication direction spaces in chamber with smashing gradually, spiral reamer 16 is also along with the space variation in extrusion chamber 2, spiral reamer 16 can enough carry out preliminary smashing to rubbish, also can cooperate with extrusion chamber 2 and extrude, is convenient for extrude the liquid in the rubbish.

The crushing assembly and the screen 8 which vibrates in a reciprocating manner are sequentially arranged in the crushing cavity 3 from top to bottom, the screen 8 vibrates in a reciprocating manner, so that the crushed garbage is timely discharged, and meanwhile, the garbage which is not crushed is prevented from being adhered to the screen 8 and cannot be continuously crushed; the crushing assembly comprises a crushing knife 23 which vibrates up and down in the rotating process; the crushing blades 23 vibrate up and down during rotation, thereby providing a crushing effect.

The device main part 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 25 communicated with the extrusion cavity 2, and the feeding hopper 25 is arranged to facilitate the addition of the kitchen garbage to be processed into the extrusion cavity 2.

The device main body 1 is further provided with a motor C in transmission connection with the rotating shaft A15, and the motor C and the rotating shaft A15 can be connected through a speed reducer and a coupling.

Through the arrangement of the spiral reamer 16 matched with the extrusion cavity 2, the garbage can be primarily crushed, and can also be matched with the extrusion cavity 2 for extrusion, so that liquid in the garbage can be conveniently extruded; the screen mesh 8 vibrates in a reciprocating manner, so that the crushed garbage is discharged in time, and meanwhile, the garbage which is not crushed is prevented from being adhered to the screen mesh 8 and cannot be continuously crushed; the crushing cutter 23 vibrates up and down in the rotating process, so that the crushing effect is provided; kitchen waste can be thoroughly dehydrated and crushed through the upper extrusion cavity 2, the crushing cavity 3 and the oil removing cavity 4, and the kitchen waste can be well treated.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a vibration mechanism for driving the screen 8 to vibrate up and down is further provided on the apparatus main body 1; the vibration mechanism may be a crankshaft mechanism; in this embodiment, the vibration mechanism is including rotating the disc 12 of installing in device main part 1 bottom, disc 12 passes through connecting rod 11 and connects on connecting rod 10, connecting rod 10 fixed mounting is in 8 bottoms on the screen cloth, and the both ends of connecting rod 10 articulate respectively on connecting rod 10 and disc 12, still be provided with drive disc 12 pivoted A motor 13 in the device main part 1, the transmission is connected between A motor 13 and the disc 12, any one kind in disc 12 and the A motor 13 can adopt belt drive, gear drive and friction drive.

When A motor 13 drives disc 12 to rotate, disc 12 makes connecting rod 10 pull screen cloth 8 vibrate from top to bottom in device main part 1 through connecting rod 11, and then makes the rubbish after smashing the completion get rid of in time, prevents simultaneously that the rubbish after not smashing the completion from adhering on screen cloth 8, can not continue to smash.

The screen 8 is elastically installed inside the device body 1, and the screen 8 is made of a rigid material. Two sides of the bottom of the screen 8 are elastically installed on the side wall of the crushing cavity 3 through an A elastic piece 9, and then the screen 8 is elastically installed on the side wall of the device main body 1.

The connecting rod 10 penetrates through the bottom of the device body 1, and the disc 12 and the A motor 13 are arranged at the bottom of the device body 1; the connecting rod 10 is hermetically arranged at the penetrating part of the device main body 1 to prevent the garbage from leaking.

As another preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer side of the screen 8 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cavity 3, and the screen 8 is made of elastic material.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing assembly includes a B-shaft 17 rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 3, a sleeve 24 disposed outside the B-shaft 17 and having a vertical sliding movement, and a driving member for driving the sleeve 24 to move up and down, the sleeve 24 is provided with a plurality of crushing blades 23 in an array manner on the outer side, and the sleeve 24 slides up and down and vibrates up and down during the rotation crushing process when rotating along with the B-shaft 17, thereby improving the crushing effect.

A feeding hopper 25 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft B17, and two ends of the feeding hopper 25 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft B17 and the sleeve 24; at least two sliding keys 26 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the B rotating shaft 17, the sliding keys 26 are arranged in sliding grooves 27 in the sleeve 24 in a vertical sliding mode, and the sleeve 24 is arranged on the B rotating shaft 17 in a vertical sliding mode in a sleeved mode.

The driving part comprises a rotating ring 22 fixedly mounted on the upper part of a sleeve 24 and a driving disc 21 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing cavity 3, a plurality of protrusions are symmetrically arranged on the driving disc 21, a plurality of driving rods symmetrically arranged are fixedly mounted on the rotating ring 22, the protrusions are arranged on the rotating track of the driving rods, and when the rotating ring 22 rotates along with the sleeve 24, the driving rods intermittently abut against the protrusions on the driving disc 21, so that the sleeve 24 intermittently moves downwards, and a vertical vibrating structure is further generated.

The contact surface between the driving rod and the protrusion is smooth, and friction resistance in the use process is reduced.

Smash the chamber 3 bottom and be provided with row cinder notch 14, row cinder notch 14 sets up the below at screen cloth 8, and this setting is convenient for in time get rid of the rubbish after smashing the completion.

The B rotating shaft 17 is fixedly sleeved with an A gear 18, the A gear 18 is meshed with a B gear 19 at the output end of a B motor 20, and the B motor 20 is fixedly installed on the device main body 1. The B motor 20 is electrified, and then the B rotating shaft 17 is driven to rotate through the B gear 19 and the A gear 18, so as to provide power for rotating and crushing.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the oil removing chamber 4 is provided with a drain opening 7 at the bottom and an oil drain opening 6 at the upper part, and the oil drain opening 6 is provided to facilitate oil removal from the upper layer inside the oil removing chamber 4. The oil removal chamber 4 is provided to facilitate separation of oil and water.

When in use: garbage to be treated is added into the extrusion cavity 2 through the charging hopper 25, the motor C drives the rotating shaft A15 to rotate, the rotating shaft A15 drives the spiral reamer 16 to be matched with the inner space of the extrusion cavity 2, the garbage is primarily crushed, meanwhile, the garbage is extruded to extrude liquid in the garbage, and the extruded liquid falls into the oil removal cavity 4 through the partition plate 5; the garbage after being extruded enters the crushing cavity 3, the B motor 20 is electrified, the B gear 19 and the A gear 18 drive the B rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the B rotating shaft 17 drives the sleeve 24 on the sleeve 24 to vibrate up and down through the driving disc 21 and the B motor 20 to crush the garbage, and the crushing effect is further improved; meanwhile, the screen 8 vibrates up and down under the driving of the disc 12, the connecting rod 11 and the motor A13, so that the crushed garbage is timely discharged, and meanwhile, the garbage which is not crushed is prevented from being adhered to the screen 8 and cannot be continuously crushed; the crushed garbage is discharged through a slag discharge port 14.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a", "B", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. A feature defined as "a," "B," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A kitchen reprocessing apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a device main body (1), wherein the interior of the device main body is divided into an extrusion cavity (2), a crushing cavity (3) and an oil removing cavity (4);

wherein the extrusion cavity (2) and the oil removal cavity (4) are separated by a partition plate (5), and the partition plate (5) is provided with a filter hole; a spiral reamer (16) used for extruding kitchen waste is arranged in the extrusion cavity (2), the spiral reamer (16) is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft A (15) which is arranged in a self-rotating mode, the space of the extrusion cavity (2) is gradually reduced towards the direction communicated with the crushing cavity (3), and the spiral reamer (16) also changes along with the space of the extrusion cavity (2);

a crushing assembly and a screen (8) which vibrates in a reciprocating manner are sequentially arranged in the crushing cavity (3) from top to bottom; the crushing assembly comprises a crushing knife (23) which vibrates up and down in the rotating process; the device main body (1) is provided with a feeding hopper (25) communicated with the extrusion cavity (2).

2. The kitchen recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device body (1) is further provided with a vibrating mechanism for driving the screen (8) to vibrate up and down.

3. The kitchen recovery and treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that the vibration mechanism comprises a disk (12) rotatably mounted at the bottom of the device body (1), the disk (12) is connected to the connecting rod (10) through a connecting rod (11), the connecting rod (10) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the screen (8), two ends of the connecting rod (10) are respectively hinged to the connecting rod (10) and the disk (12), the device body (1) is further provided with an A motor (13) for driving the disk (12) to rotate, and the A motor (13) is in transmission connection with the disk (12).

4. Kitchen appliance according to claim 3, characterized in that the disc (12) and the A-motor (13) can be any of a belt drive, a gear drive and a friction drive.

5. A kitchen appliance according to claim 3, characterized in that said screen (8) is elastically mounted inside the appliance body (1) and the screen (8) is made of rigid material.

6. A kitchen appliance according to claim 3, characterized in that the screen (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the comminution chamber (3) on the outside, the screen (8) being made of an elastic material.

7. The kitchen recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that said shredding assembly comprises a rotating shaft B (17) rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the shredding chamber (3), a sleeve (24) sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft B (17) and sliding up and down, and a driving member for driving the sleeve (24) to move up and down, wherein a plurality of shredding knives (23) are arranged in an array on the outer side of the sleeve (24).

8. The kitchen recovery processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that a loading hopper (25) is sleeved outside the B rotating shaft (17), and two ends of the loading hopper (25) are respectively fixedly arranged on the B rotating shaft (17) and the sleeve (24); the outer side of the rotating shaft B (17) is fixedly provided with at least two sliding keys (26), and the sliding keys (26) are arranged in sliding grooves (27) in the sleeve (24) in a vertical sliding mode.

9. The kitchen recycling device according to claim 8, characterized in that said driving means comprises a rotating ring (22) fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the sleeve (24) and a driving plate (21) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing chamber (3), said driving plate (21) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of protrusions, said rotating ring (22) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of driving rods symmetrically provided, said protrusions are disposed on the rotating track of the driving rods.

10. Kitchen reprocessing apparatus according to any of claims 1-9, characterized in that said degreasing chamber (4) is provided with a drain (7) at the bottom and an oil drain (6) at the top.