CN107048429A - The wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of one kind extruding - Google Patents
The wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of one kind extruding Download PDFInfo
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- CN107048429A CN107048429A CN201710335041.XA CN201710335041A CN107048429A CN 107048429 A CN107048429 A CN 107048429A CN 201710335041 A CN201710335041 A CN 201710335041A CN 107048429 A CN107048429 A CN 107048429A
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- seed
- gorgon fruit
- hole
- extruding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses the wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of one kind extruding, including frame, hopper, seed stirring mechanism, on take seed plate, take seed pipe, under take seed plate, workbench, Tui Zi mechanisms and extruding wheel, seed stirring mechanism is set in hopper, feed hopper bottom, which is provided with, takes seed plate, above takes and is provided with through hole on seed plate；Under take the lower through-hole corresponding with upper through hole be provided with seed plate, take seed pipe (11) to be connected by one between upper through hole and lower through-hole；The Gorgon fruit seed got off by lower through-hole is fallen directly into the pit of elongated slot, rotated by the first drive mechanism driving cam, so as to drive push rod to move back and forth along circular duct and elongated slot, so as to push the Gorgon fruit seed in pit to extruding wheel backward, the Gorgon fruit seed that will be fed into is rotated by extruding wheel and carries out extrusion cracking.The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：The mechanization broken shell of Gorgon fruit seed can be realized, the requirement to Gorgon fruit seed broken shell quality and technology is met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding.
Background technology
China's artificial growth Gorgon fruit it is with a long history and distributed more widely, many distributions are cultivated in lake, pond and beach, mesh
Preceding main producing region includes Jiangsu, Shandong, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui etc. and saved.Gorgon fruit has higher nutrition, health care and economic value, is
Traditional Agricultural Export commodity.Because Gorgon fruit fruit is berry, kind skin is harder, and seed is outer by one layer of hard kind skin, and these are special
Property makes the taking-up of its seed and mechanization difficult to realize of peeling off.There is presently no more satisfactory special shelling machine, various regions Gorgon euryale
Growing directly from seeds, production, processing are main based on artificial shell, though can obtain more complete Gorgon fruit, production efficiency is very low, and this is directly limited
The production scale and benefit of Gorgon fruit are made, causing the area of suitable kind of Gorgon fruit can not plant according to market demand large area, meet not
The active demand of the growing world, domestic nutritional health food market to Gorgon fruit.Gorgon fruit is eaten as a kind of precious medicine
The industrial crops of dual-purpose, with the growth of the market demand, the bottleneck peeled off as its quality of influence and deep processing of Gorgon fruit is asked
Topic.Gorgon fruit industry is greatly developed, the bottleneck of Gorgon fruit machining, and extensive use in production must be just broken through, make Gorgon fruit
Industrialization management has the technology that can be relied on and equipment basis.
The content of the invention
Wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine is extruded it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of, with
The mechanization broken shell of Gorgon fruit seed is realized, the requirement to Gorgon fruit seed broken shell quality and technology is met.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
The wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of one kind extruding, including frame, in addition to hopper, seed stirring mechanism, on take seed plate, take
Seed pipe, under take seed plate, workbench, Tui Zi mechanisms and extruding wheel,
The hopper is arranged on above frame, and seed stirring mechanism is set in the hopper, and the feed hopper bottom is provided with
On take seed plate, it is described on take and be provided with through hole on seed plate, by the seed stirring mechanism by the Gorgon fruit seed list in hopper
Grain is taken in the upper through hole of seed plate on sequentially sending into；
Take seed plate, workbench and extruding wheel to be separately mounted in frame under described, it is described under take seed plate be located at it is described on take
Immediately below seed plate, it is described under take be provided with seed plate with it is described on lower through-hole that to take the upper through hole of seed plate corresponding, it is described logical
Seed pipe is taken to be connected by one between hole and lower through-hole；
The workbench be located at it is described under take immediately below seed plate, the workbench upper surface is provided with taken with on seed plate under
The corresponding elongated slot of through hole, the elongated slot open upper end and extends along the longitudinal direction, and the elongated slot is in width and height side
It is only capable of allowing simple grain Gorgon fruit seed to pass through upwards, the long trench bottom is in place recessed provided with one at lower through-hole position directly below
It is only capable of accommodating simple grain Gorgon fruit seed in hole, the pit, the Gorgon fruit seed got off by the lower through-hole falls directly into the recessed of elongated slot
In hole, the workbench front portion is provided with the circular duct being connected with elongated slot, and the axis in the circular duct is along the longitudinal direction
Extension；
The Tui Zi mechanisms include push rod, spring, back-up ring, cam, and the push rod is located at the circular duct of the workbench
Interior, the spring housing is loaded on outside the push rod and inside the circular duct of the workbench, and the back-up ring is arranged at described
Circular duct front end is spacing for being carried out to spring at front end, and the front end of the push rod is stretched out outside the back-up ring, and the cam is installed
In in frame and in front of the push rod, the cam outer ring is compressed provided with a circle groove, under the action of the spring push rod front end
In the groove of cam, the workbench rear is provided with extruding wheel, and the cam rotation is driven by the first drive mechanism, from
And drive push rod to move back and forth along circular duct and elongated slot, so as to push the Gorgon fruit seed in pit to extruding backward
Wheel, the Gorgon fruit seed that will be fed into is rotated by extruding wheel and carries out extrusion cracking.
As the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, first drive mechanism includes motor, the first driving wheel, pushed away
Seed driving wheel, push away seed rotating shaft, first driving wheel is arranged on the output shaft of motor, first driving wheel and push away seed actively
Connected between wheel by the first belt transmission, it is described to push away seed rotating shaft and be rotatably installed in horizontal direction in the frame, it is described to push away
Seed driving wheel and cam are separately fixed at the two ends for pushing away seed rotating shaft, drive the first driving wheel to rotate by motor, so that band
It is dynamic to push away the rotation of seed driving wheel, and then drive pushes away seed rotating shaft and cam synchronous axial system.
As the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the seed stirring mechanism includes being rotatably arranged in frame
Stirring shaft, the conveyor screw blade group being fixedly installed on stirring shaft and seed distributing device, the seed distributing device include being fixedly installed on stirring
Multi-disc seed poking plate on moving axis, every seed poking plate is protruding along stirring shaft radial direction, and multi-disc seed poking plate is along stirring shaft
Circumferencial direction uniformly arrange；The conveyor screw blade group includes the left-handed blade section for being respectively arranged at seed distributing device two ends and right
Blade section is revolved, the left-handed blade section is oppositely oriented with dextrorotation blade section, and the seed distributing device, which is located on described, takes the upper of seed plate
The surface of through hole；Described stirring shaft one end is additionally provided with to dial is also equipped with second on seed driving wheel, the output shaft of the motor
Driving wheel, is connected by the second belt transmission between second driving wheel and described group of seed driving wheel, passes through motor rotating band
Dynamic second driving wheel and the rotation of seed driving wheel is dialled, so as to drive seed stirring mechanism to rotate, and then by the Gorgon fruit seed in hopper
Simple grain is sequentially sent into the upper through hole for taking seed plate.
As the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the workbench is arranged on by the workbench adjuster of bottom
In frame, the workbench adjuster bottom is threadedly coupled and by spiral shell provided with a vertical vertical shaft, the vertical shaft with frame
Mother's locking, the regulation of position on height of table direction can be achieved by rotating nut.
As the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the extruding wheel is provided with multiple hairs radially stretched out
Brush, seed and debris for removing broken shell.
As the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, it is described on take the upper through hole lower end of seed plate provided with downwardly projecting
Upper annular projection, it is described under take seed plate lower through-hole upper end be provided with lower annular projection protruding upward, it is described to take above and below seed pipe
Two ends are socketed on annular projection and lower annular projection respectively.
As the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the upper through hole, lower through-hole and seed bore and simple grain Gorgon euryale are taken
Real seed external diameter matches.
As the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the hopper is arranged in frame by the first mounting bracket.
As the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the extruding wheel is arranged in frame by the second mounting bracket.
As the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the seed rotating shaft that pushes away of the cam is arranged on by the 3rd mounting bracket
In frame.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：
1st, one kind for providing of the present invention extrudes wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine, and it is by seed stirring mechanism by the Gorgon euryale in hopper
Real seed simple grain is sequentially sent into the upper through hole for taking seed plate, and sequentially pass through take seed pipe and under take in the lower through-hole of seed plate after fall
In the pit for the elongated slot for entering workbench, realize that the automatic simple grain of Gorgon fruit seed takes seed, then under the driving of the first drive mechanism,
The push rod of Tui Zi mechanisms moves back and forth along elongated slot, so that push the simple grain Gorgon fruit seed in pit to extruding wheel backward,
The Gorgon fruit seed that will be fed into is rotated by extruding wheel and carries out extrusion cracking, the mechanization broken shell of Gorgon fruit seed is realized, automates journey
Degree is high, without artificial broken shell, substantially increases the shell-breaking efficiency of Gorgon fruit.
2. one kind that the present invention is provided extrudes and is provided with seed stirring mechanism inside wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine, its hopper,
Gorgon fruit seed in hopper can be stirred, Gorgon fruit seed simple grain is sequentially entered and above take in the upper through hole of seed plate, and lead to successively
Cross and take seed pipe to enter down in the lower through-hole for taking seed plate, the structure can realize that the separation of Gorgon fruit seed takes seed, while realizing continuous
Property supplies seed；Due to upper through hole, lower through-hole and take seed bore to be matched with simple grain Gorgon fruit seed external diameter, can realize to Gorgon fruit seed
Simple grain take seed；
3. one kind that the present invention is provided extrudes wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine, its workbench takes the underface of seed plate under, its
On just taken under at the lower through-hole of seed plate elongated slot be provided with according to Gorgon fruit fruit size, workbench takes the spacing of seed plate by Gorgon euryale with
Real rice size is determined, it is ensured that an only Gorgon fruit seed is fallen into the pit of corresponding elongated slot in each lower through-hole, is set recessed
Hole can prevent the Gorgon fruit seed fallen from being rolled along elongated slot, and then it is only broken to a Gorgon fruit seed to ensure that push rod is moved back and forth once
Shell, realizes each simple grain broken shell in elongated slot.
4. one kind that the present invention is provided is extruded in wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine, its Tui Zi mechanism by the drive of the first drive mechanism
Moving cam is rotated, while under the mating reaction of spring, the push rod being engaged with cam can be caused to move back and forth along elongated slot, entered
And the push of Gorgon fruit seed is realized, in the first drive mechanism, drive the first driving wheel to rotate by motor, seed is pushed away so as to drive
Driving wheel is rotated, and then drive pushes away seed rotating shaft and cam synchronous axial system.
5. the seed stirring mechanism that one kind that the present invention is provided is extruded in wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine, its hopper includes conveying
Propeller blade group and seed distributing device, each one section of conveyor screw blade group or so and oppositely oriented, by the seed of the left and right sides in hopper
The upper through hole of seed plate is taken on pushing to, and the unnecessary seed in upper through hole is removed by the seed distributing device installed directly over upper through hole,
Prevent through hole from blocking.
6. one kind that the present invention is provided extrudes the Gorgon fruit that will be fed into wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine, its extruding wheel rotation process
Seed is brought into, realizes the extrusion cracking of the Gorgon fruit seed come to push, the several hairbrush installed thereon, for removing extruding position
Put the seed and debris of place's broken shell.
7. one kind that the present invention is provided extrudes wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine, it can be by workbench adjuster come adjustment work
The height and position of platform, to adjust the gap of extruding wheel and workbench, and then adapts to various sizes of Gorgon fruit seed, to improve Gorgon euryale
Real seed shell-breaking rate, while reducing the breakage of kernel inside Gorgon fruit seed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the Tui Zi mechanism and the top view of workbench cooperation of the present invention.
Label in figure：1 motor, 2 push away seed driving wheel, 3 frames, 4 groups of seed driving wheels, 5 first mounting brackets, 6 hoppers, 7 conveyings
Propeller blade group, 8 seed distributing devices take seed plate on 9,10 elongated slots, and 11 take seed plate is taken under seed pipe, 12,13 workbench, 14 cams, 15 works
Make platform adjuster, 16 circular ducts, 17 second mounting brackets, 18 extruding wheels, 19 hairbrush, 20 springs, 21 back-up rings, 22 push rods, 23 the
Three mounting brackets, 24 first driving wheels, 25 push away seed rotating shaft, 26 stirring shafts, 27 seed poking plates, 28 second driving wheels, 29 nuts, and 30 is recessed
Hole.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementations
Example.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise " are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of
The description present invention and simplified description, rather than indicate or imply that the device or element of meaning must have specific orientation, Yi Te
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；It can be machine
Tool is connected or electrically connected；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two members
Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be
Concrete meaning in bright.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, present embodiment discloses the wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of one kind extruding, including frame 3, hopper 6,
Seed stirring mechanism, on take seed plate 9, take seed pipe 11, under take seed plate 12, workbench 13, Tui Zi mechanisms and extruding wheel 18,
Hopper 6 is arranged in the top of frame 3, hopper 6 by the first mounting bracket 5 and sets seed stirring mechanism, the bottom of hopper 6
It is provided with and takes seed plate 9, above take and be provided with through hole on seed plate 9, by seed stirring mechanism by the Gorgon fruit seed list in hopper 6
Grain is taken in the upper through hole of seed plate 9 on sequentially sending into.
Under take seed plate 12, workbench 13 and extruding wheel 18 to be separately mounted in frame 3, under take seed plate 12 be located above take seed plate
Immediately below 9, under take the lower through-hole corresponding with above taking the upper through hole of seed plate 9 be provided with seed plate 12, upper through hole and lower through-hole it
Between take seed pipe 11 to be connected by one；On take seed plate 9 upper through hole lower end be provided with downwardly projecting upper annular projection, under take seed
The lower through-hole upper end of plate 12 is provided with lower annular projection protruding upward, takes the upper and lower ends of seed pipe 10 to be socketed in convex annular respectively
On post and lower annular projection.Upper through hole, lower through-hole and the internal diameter of seed pipe 11 is taken to be matched with simple grain Gorgon fruit seed external diameter, to realize list
Grain takes seed.
Workbench 13 is taken under being located at immediately below seed plate 12, and workbench 13 is arranged on machine by the workbench adjuster 15 of bottom
On frame 3, the bottom of workbench adjuster 15 is threadedly coupled with frame 3 and locked by nut 29 provided with a vertical vertical shaft, vertical shaft
Tightly, the regulation of position in the short transverse of workbench 13 can be achieved by rotating nut 29.The upper surface of workbench 13 is provided with
The elongated slot 10 for taking the lower through-hole on seed plate 12 corresponding, the open upper end of elongated slot 10 and extends along the longitudinal direction, and elongated slot 10 is in width
It is only capable of allowing simple grain Gorgon fruit seed to pass through on direction and short transverse, the bottom of elongated slot 10 is at lower through-hole position directly below
Provided with a pit 30, it is only capable of accommodating simple grain Gorgon fruit seed in pit 30, the Gorgon fruit seed got off by lower through-hole falls directly into length
In the pit 30 of groove 10, the front portion of workbench 13 is provided with the circular duct 16 being connected with elongated slot 10, the axis in circular duct 16
Extend along the longitudinal direction；
Tui Zi mechanisms include push rod 22, spring 20, back-up ring 21, cam 14, and push rod 22 is located at the circular duct of workbench 13
In 16, spring 20 is set in outside push rod 22 and inside the circular duct 16 of workbench 13, and back-up ring 21 is arranged at circular duct
16 front ends are spacing for being carried out to spring at front end, and the front end of push rod 22 is stretched out outside back-up ring 21, and cam 14 is installed in frame 3 and position
In the front of push rod 22, the outer ring of cam 14 is pressed on the recessed of cam 14 provided with a circle groove in the effect lower push rod 22 of spring 20 front end
In groove, the rear of workbench 13 is provided with extruding wheel 18, and extruding wheel 18 is arranged in frame 3 by the second mounting bracket 17.Pass through
One drive mechanism driving cam 14 is rotated, so as to drive push rod 22 to move back and forth along circular duct 16 and elongated slot 10, so that will
Gorgon fruit seed in pit 30 pushes extruding wheel 18 to backward, and rotating the Gorgon fruit seed that will be fed into by extruding wheel 18 is squeezed
Crush shell.Extruding wheel 18 is provided with multiple hairbrush 19 radially stretched out, seed and debris for removing broken shell.
Wherein, the first drive mechanism includes motor 1, the first driving wheel 24, pushes away seed driving wheel 2, pushes away seed rotating shaft 25, and first drives
Driving wheel 24 is arranged on the output shaft of motor 1, and the first driving wheel 24 and push away between seed driving wheel 2 is connected by the first belt transmission
Connect, push away seed rotating shaft 25 and be rotatably installed in horizontal direction in frame 3, push away seed rotating shaft 25 and frame is arranged on by the 3rd mounting bracket 23
On 3.Push away seed driving wheel 2 and cam 14 is separately fixed at the two ends for pushing away seed rotating shaft 25,24 turns of the first driving wheel is driven by motor 1
It is dynamic, rotated so as to drive and push away seed driving wheel 2, and then drive pushes away seed rotating shaft 25 and the synchronous axial system of cam 14.
Seed stirring mechanism include be rotatably arranged in frame 3 stirring shaft 26, be fixedly installed on it is defeated on stirring shaft 26
Square auger blade group 7 and seed distributing device 8, seed distributing device 8 include the multi-disc seed poking plate 27 being fixedly installed on stirring shaft 26, and every is dialled seed
Plate 21 is protruding along the radial direction of stirring shaft 26, and circumferencial direction of the multi-disc seed poking plate 21 along stirring shaft 26 is uniformly arranged；
Conveyor screw blade group 7 includes the left-handed blade section and dextrorotation blade section for being respectively arranged at the two ends of seed distributing device 8, left-handed blade section and
Dextrorotation blade section it is oppositely oriented, seed distributing device 8 is located at the surface for the upper through hole for above taking seed plate 9；The one end of stirring shaft 26 is also set up
Have and dial seed driving wheel 4, be also equipped with the second driving wheel 28 on the output shaft of motor 1, the second driving wheel 28 with dial seed driving wheel 4 it
Between connected by the second belt transmission, the second driving wheel 28 driven by the rotation of motor 1 and seed driving wheel 4 is dialled rotated, so that band
Dynamic seed stirring mechanism rotation, and then the Gorgon fruit seed simple grain in hopper 6 is sequentially sent into taken in the upper through hole of seed plate 9.Should
Seed stirring mechanism and the first drive mechanism share same motor 1, save the energy.
A kind of course of work for the wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding that the present embodiment is provided is as follows：
During work, motor 1 imparts power to cam 14 and conveyor screw oar by pushing away seed driving wheel 2, dialling seed driving wheel 4
Leaf group 7, seed distributing device 8, push the Gorgon fruit seed of the left and right sides in hopper 6 to by conveyor screw blade group 7 to be located at the center of hopper 6
On take the upper through hole of seed plate 9, and to remove upper through hole more for the seed distributing device 8 installed above the upper through hole by above taking seed plate 9
Remaining Gorgon fruit seed, prevents through hole from blocking.Under conveyor screw blade group 7 and the collective effect of seed distributing device 8, in hopper 6
Simple grain Gorgon fruit seed, which enters, above to be taken in the upper through hole of seed plate 9, and takes the lower logical of seed plate 12 by taking the simple grain of seed pipe 11 to enter down
Kong Zhong, is later fallen into the pit 30 of elongated slot 10 on workbench 13, and pit 30 is set on elongated slot 10 to prevent from falling
Gorgon fruit seed is rolled when not promoted by push rod 22 along elongated slot 10, so that avoiding makes unnecessary Gorgon fruit seed fall into elongated slot 10
It is interior, it is ensured that an only Gorgon fruit seed is fallen on elongated slot 10 every time.Push rod 22 is under the resilient force of spring 20 from dynamic pressure
In the groove of the outer ring of cam 14, pushing away under seed driving wheel 2 acts on, the synchronous axial system of cam 14 is first squeezed in the rotation process of cam 14
Bear down on one bar 22, makes push rod 22 that a Gorgon fruit seed in pit 30 to be pushed at extruding wheel 18 backward, then push rod 22 is in spring
20 effects are lower to retract, when taking the lower through-hole position of seed plate 12 under push rod retracted, in the lower through-hole that seed plate 12 is taken under being located at
Next Gorgon fruit seed is fallen through into pit 30, for next simple grain broken shell, the Gorgon euryale that will be fed into the rotation process of extruding wheel 18
Real seed is brought into and extrusion cracking is carried out to it, and the gap between extruding wheel 18 and workbench 13 can pass through workbench adjuster 15
On nut 29 be adjusted, to adapt to the broken shell of various sizes of Gorgon fruit seed, at the same improve Gorgon fruit seed shell-breaking rate, subtract
The breakage of kernel inside small Gorgon fruit seed.
These are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. the wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of one kind extruding, including frame (3), it is characterised in that:Also include hopper (6), seed to stir
Mechanism, on take seed plate (9), take seed pipe (11), under take seed plate (12), workbench (13), Tui Zi mechanisms and extruding wheel (18),
The hopper (6) is arranged on above frame (3), and seed stirring mechanism, hopper (6) bottom are set in the hopper (6)
Portion, which is provided with, takes seed plate (9), it is described on take and be provided with through hole on seed plate (9), by the seed stirring mechanism by hopper
(6) the Gorgon fruit seed simple grain in is sequentially sent into the upper through hole for taking seed plate (9)；
Take seed plate (12), workbench (13) and extruding wheel (18) to be separately mounted in frame (3) under described, it is described under take seed plate
(12) be located on described and take immediately below seed plate (9), it is described under take be provided with seed plate (12) with it is described on take the upper logical of seed plate (9)
The corresponding lower through-hole in hole, takes seed pipe (11) to be connected between the upper through hole and lower through-hole by one；
The workbench (13) be located at it is described under take immediately below seed plate (12), workbench (13) upper surface is provided with takes seed with
The corresponding elongated slot (10) of lower through-hole on plate (12), elongated slot (10) open upper end and extends, the length along the longitudinal direction
Groove (10) on width and short transverse be only capable of allow simple grain Gorgon fruit seed pass through, elongated slot (10) bottom positioned at
Provided with a pit (30) at lower through-hole position directly below, it is only capable of accommodating simple grain Gorgon fruit seed in the pit (30), by described
The Gorgon fruit seed that lower through-hole gets off is fallen directly into the pit (30) of elongated slot (10), and workbench (13) front portion is provided with and length
The circular duct (16) that groove (10) is connected, the axis of the circular duct (16) extends along the longitudinal direction；
The Tui Zi mechanisms include push rod (22), spring (20), back-up ring (21), cam (14), and the push rod (22) is located at described
In the circular duct (16) of workbench (13), the spring (20) is set in the push rod (22) outside and positioned at the workbench
(13) circular duct (16) is internal, and the back-up ring (21), which is arranged at circular duct (16) front end, to be used to enter spring at front end
Row is spacing, and the back-up ring (21) is stretched out outside in the front end of the push rod (22), and the cam (14) is installed in frame (3) and is located at
In front of the push rod (22), cam (14) outer ring is supported provided with a circle groove in spring (20) effect lower push rod (22) front end
In the groove for being pressed in cam (14), workbench (13) rear is provided with extruding wheel (18), is driven by the first drive mechanism
The cam (14) rotates, so as to drive push rod (22) to move back and forth along circular duct (16) and elongated slot (10), so that by position
Push extruding wheel (18) to backward in the Gorgon fruit seed in pit (30), rotating the Gorgon fruit seed that will be fed into by extruding wheel (18) enters
Row extrusion cracking.
2. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first drive mechanism bag
Motor (1), the first driving wheel (24) are included, seed driving wheel (2) is pushed away, pushes away seed rotating shaft (25), first driving wheel (24) is arranged on
On the output shaft of motor (1), first driving wheel (24) and push away between seed driving wheel (2) is connected by the first belt transmission,
It is described to push away seed rotating shaft (25) and be rotatably installed in horizontal direction in the frame (3), it is described to push away seed driving wheel (2) and cam (14)
The two ends for pushing away seed rotating shaft (25) are separately fixed at, drives the first driving wheel (24) to rotate by motor (1), is pushed away so as to drive
Seed driving wheel (2) is rotated, and then drive pushes away seed rotating shaft (25) and cam (14) synchronous axial system.
3. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The seed stirring mechanism bag
The conveyor screw blade group (7) that include the stirring shaft (26) being rotatably arranged in frame (3), is fixedly installed on stirring shaft (26) and
Seed distributing device (8), the seed distributing device (8) includes the multi-disc seed poking plate (27) being fixedly installed on stirring shaft (26), every seed poking plate
(21) protruding along stirring shaft (26) radial direction, circumferencial direction of the multi-disc seed poking plate (21) along stirring shaft (26) is uniform
Arrangement；The conveyor screw blade group (7) includes being respectively arranged at the left-handed blade section at seed distributing device (8) two ends and dextrorotation blade
Section, the left-handed blade section is oppositely oriented with dextrorotation blade section, and the seed distributing device (8), which is located on described, takes the upper of seed plate (9)
The surface of through hole；Described stirring shaft (26) one end, which is additionally provided with, dials on seed driving wheel (4), the output shaft of the motor (1) also
Second driving wheel (28) is installed, passed between second driving wheel (28) and described group of seed driving wheel (4) by the second belt
Dynamic connection, drives the second driving wheel (28) and group seed driving wheel (4) to rotate, so as to drive seed to stir by motor (1) rotation
Mechanism is rotated, and then the Gorgon fruit seed simple grain in hopper (6) is sequentially sent into the upper through hole for taking seed plate (9).
4. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The workbench (13) passes through
The workbench adjuster (15) of bottom is arranged in frame (3), and workbench adjuster (15) bottom is vertical provided with one
Vertical shaft, the vertical shaft is threadedly coupled with frame (3) and locked by nut (29), and work can be achieved by rotating nut (29)
The regulation of position in platform (13) short transverse.
5. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set on the extruding wheel (18)
There are multiple hairbrush (19) radially stretched out, seed and debris for removing broken shell.
6. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Seed plate (9) is taken on described
Upper through hole lower end is provided with downwardly projecting upper annular projection, it is described under take the lower through-hole upper end of seed plate (12) provided with protruding upward
Lower annular projection, the upper and lower ends for taking seed pipe (10) are socketed on annular projection and lower annular projection respectively.
7. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper through hole, lower through-hole
With take seed pipe (11) internal diameter to be matched with simple grain Gorgon fruit seed external diameter.
8. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hopper (6) passes through
One mounting bracket (5) is arranged in frame (3).
9. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The extruding wheel (18) passes through
Second mounting bracket (17) is arranged in frame (3).
10. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cam (14) are pushed away
Seed rotating shaft (25) is arranged in frame (3) by the 3rd mounting bracket (23).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710335041.XA CN107048429B (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | It is a kind of to squeeze wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710335041.XA CN107048429B (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | It is a kind of to squeeze wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107048429A true CN107048429A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN107048429B CN107048429B (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710335041.XA Active CN107048429B (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | It is a kind of to squeeze wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107668732A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-09 | 滁州学院 | A kind of Gorgon fruit shell skinning machine |
| CN108175108A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-19 | 昆山瑞恒峰技术咨询有限公司 | A kind of burr remover for Chinese chestnut processing |
| CN109673270A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-04-26 | 滁州学院 | A kind of Gorgon fruit hulling device |
| CN110820430A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-21 | 陈汉元 | Drying and shaping device and method for manufacturing degradable paper pulp molded environment-friendly lunch box |
| WO2022045904A1 (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-03-03 | Amazon Nuts S.A.C. | Automatic device for cracking and selecting a brazil nut or similar |
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| UA101584U (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-09-25 | Віталій Петрович Янович | Method of peeling fruit shells of walnuts |
| CN105661561A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-06-15 | 四川克莱迪商贸有限责任公司 | Knife board style sheller |
| CN205378815U (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-07-13 | 江西明湖农业发展有限公司 | Peeling machine for euryale ferox |
| CN105795484A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-07-27 | 上海仝富机电设备有限公司 | Gorgon fruit husking machine |
| CN106108038A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 扬州育英机械有限责任公司 | Drupe opening scoring devices |
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| CN105661561A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-06-15 | 四川克莱迪商贸有限责任公司 | Knife board style sheller |
| UA101584U (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-09-25 | Віталій Петрович Янович | Method of peeling fruit shells of walnuts |
| CN205378815U (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-07-13 | 江西明湖农业发展有限公司 | Peeling machine for euryale ferox |
| CN105795484A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-07-27 | 上海仝富机电设备有限公司 | Gorgon fruit husking machine |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107668732A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-09 | 滁州学院 | A kind of Gorgon fruit shell skinning machine |
| CN107668732B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2023-12-15 | 滁州学院 | Gorgon fruit shell peeling machine |
| CN108175108A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-19 | 昆山瑞恒峰技术咨询有限公司 | A kind of burr remover for Chinese chestnut processing |
| CN109673270A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-04-26 | 滁州学院 | A kind of Gorgon fruit hulling device |
| CN110820430A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-21 | 陈汉元 | Drying and shaping device and method for manufacturing degradable paper pulp molded environment-friendly lunch box |
| WO2022045904A1 (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-03-03 | Amazon Nuts S.A.C. | Automatic device for cracking and selecting a brazil nut or similar |
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|---|---|
| CN107048429B (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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