CN214282772U

CN214282772U - Mussel separation belt cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN214282772U
Application number: CN202120132866.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹守启; 林星星; 毛玉泽; 李嘉鹏; 胡彭; 何鑫; 房景辉; 田中旭
Original assignee: Shanghai Ocean University; Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Current assignee: Shanghai Ocean University; Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date: 2021-01-19
Filing date: 2021-01-19
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mussel separation belt cleaning device, include: the feeding mechanism is used for conveying the mussels to the conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism is arranged below the feeding mechanism and is used for conveying the mussels to the separation and cleaning mechanism; separation wiper mechanism, including cleaning unit, separation element and rotation unit, cleaning unit rotary mounting is on the support, just cleaning unit is used for right mussel washs, separation element installs cleaning unit's inside, just separation element is used for right mussel separates, rotation unit respectively with cleaning unit and power supply are connected, just rotation unit can drive cleaning unit forward or reverse rotation. The utility model discloses the principle is simple, novel structure, and convenient operation has solved traditional mussel separation process, low in labor productivity, the difficult problem of separation operation.

Description

Mussel separation belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mussel technical field that gathers especially relates to a mussel separation belt cleaning device.

Background

The fresh mussels are popular seafood, can be steamed and cooked, can also be peeled off and mixed with other green vegetables for stir-frying, have delicious taste, contain various vitamins and trace elements necessary for human bodies, and have high nutritional value and medicinal value. At present, however, relatively independent short ropes are mainly adopted for domestic mussel culture, the production efficiency is low, effective connection is lacked, the continuity of the collection process is limited, and the mechanization degree is further improved; at present, mussel separation and washing rely on manual separation or some devices easily crush the mussel, not only consume a large amount of manpowers and time, and the benefit is not high moreover, and is inefficient. The mussels are high in yield and not easy to store after harvesting, so that a large amount of mussels are wasted, the optimal harvesting period is missed, the taste of the mussels is influenced, and the benefits of fishermen are lost.

Therefore, how to use automated equipment to replace manual work in the mussel harvesting period improves the labor productivity and mussel separation effect, and realizes high-efficiency and high-quality separation operation becomes a problem which needs to be solved urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a mussel separating and cleaning device for solving the above technical problems.

A mussel separating and cleaning device, comprising:

the feeding mechanism is used for conveying the mussels to the conveying mechanism;

the conveying mechanism is arranged below the feeding mechanism and is used for conveying the mussels to the separation and cleaning mechanism;

separation wiper mechanism, including cleaning unit, separation element and rotation unit, cleaning unit rotary mounting is on the support, just cleaning unit is used for right mussel washs, separation element installs cleaning unit's inside, just separation element is used for right mussel separates, rotation unit respectively with cleaning unit and power supply are connected, just rotation unit can drive cleaning unit forward or reverse rotation.

In one embodiment, the feeding mechanism comprises a housing, a shaft, a blade, and a driver;

the shell is internally provided with a concave cavity, and the bottom of the concave cavity is provided with at least one feeding hole;

one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the concave cavity and is connected with the blades, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the driver, and the driver is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

In one embodiment, the bottom of the housing is conical.

In one embodiment, the cleaning unit includes a drum and a water pipe, the front end and the rear end of the drum are respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the support, the front end of the drum is connected to the conveying mechanism through a feeding baffle, the mussel can enter the drum through the feeding baffle, the water pipe is installed on the support, and a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the water pipe and correspond to the positions of the drum.

In one embodiment, the separating unit includes a barb installed at an inside of the drum, and the barb is shaped as a triangular pyramid.

In one embodiment, the rotating unit includes a plurality of first rolling chains disposed at intervals on an outer circumference of the drum, and one of the first rolling chains is connected to a power source.

In one embodiment, the auxiliary unit further comprises a small chain wheel, an outer steel ring and ball balls, the small chain wheel is arranged on the outer circumferences of the left side and the right side of the roller and meshed with the first rolling chain, the outer side of the small chain wheel is further rotatably connected with the outer steel ring through the ball balls, and the outer steel ring is connected with a support.

In one embodiment, the bracket is mounted on a base.

In one embodiment, the power source comprises a gearbox, a large chain wheel, a conveyor belt and a stepping motor,

the one end of gearbox is connected big sprocket, the other end of gearbox passes through the conveyer belt with step motor connects, step motor installs in the motor protective housing, just step motor and motor protective housing all install on the base.

In one embodiment, the tail part of the bracket is provided with a material receiving baffle.

Above-mentioned mussel separation belt cleaning device, the beneficial effect compared with prior art lies in:

1) the mussel separating device is simple in principle, novel in structure and convenient to operate, and solves the problems of low labor productivity and difficulty in separation operation in the traditional mussel separating process.

2) The device can be realized without slipping, the transmission efficiency is high, and the efficient operation in the mussel production and harvesting process is realized.

3) The controllable mussel feeding amount in the feeding mechanism can be controlled, and multiple adjusting mechanisms such as the rotating speed and the inclination angle of the adjustable roller act together in the separation cleaning mechanism, so that the diversification of the mussel production process is met.

4) The cylinder is regularly just, the counter-rotation, and the cleaning process sets up a plurality of water pipes, and it can the water economy utilize the water resource, and washs more high-efficiently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mussel separating and cleaning device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation unit of the mussel separation cleaning device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary unit of the mussel separating and cleaning device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism of the mussel separating and cleaning device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mussel separating and cleaning device, which includes a feeding mechanism 1, a conveying mechanism 2, a separating and cleaning mechanism 3, a support 4 and a power source 5.

Specifically, the feeding mechanism 1 is used for conveying the mussels to the conveying mechanism 2;

the conveying mechanism 2 is arranged below the feeding mechanism 1, and the conveying mechanism 2 is used for conveying the mussels to the separation and cleaning mechanism 3; the conveying mechanism 2 in the present embodiment may be a conveyor belt or the like.

Further, separation wiper mechanism 3 includes cleaning unit 31, detaching unit 32 and rotation unit 33, cleaning unit 31 is rotatory to be installed on support 4, just cleaning unit 31 is used for right mussel washs, detaching unit 32 installs cleaning unit 31's inside, just detaching unit 32 is used for right mussel separates, rotation unit 33 respectively with cleaning unit 31 and power supply 5 are connected, just rotation unit 33 can drive cleaning unit 31 forward or reverse rotation.

Specifically, the feeding mechanism 1 includes a housing 11, a rotating shaft 12, a blade 13, and a driver 14;

the shell 11 is internally provided with a cavity 15, and the bottom of the cavity 15 is provided with at least one feeding hole 16; for example: two circular holes with different sizes are arranged at the bottom of the concave cavity 15 and are used as feeding holes 16.

One end of the rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the cavity 15 and is connected with the blade 13, the other end of the rotating shaft 12 is connected with the driver 14, and the driver 14 is used for driving the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. In this embodiment, the driver 14 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 12 drives the blades 13 to rotate, so as to push the mussels to fall onto the conveying mechanism 2 from the feeding hole 16, and the mussels are conveyed into the separation cleaning mechanism 3 by the conveying mechanism 2. The utility model discloses a mussel not only can be stored to feed mechanism 1, but also the number and the 12 speeds in pivot of regulation feed port 16, control mussel feed volume, through transport mechanism 2 in succession in order must carry the mussel, be favorable to the high quality separation mussel.

Optionally, the bottom of the housing 11 is conical. So, be favorable to mussel from the middle landing of the bottom of shell 11, avoid the jamming jam.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, cleaning unit 31 includes cylinder 311 and water pipe 312, install respectively at both ends around the cylinder 311 both ends around support 4, just the front end of cylinder 311 through feeding baffle 6 with transport mechanism 2 is connected, mussel can pass through feeding baffle 6 enters into in the cylinder 311, water pipe 312 is installed on the support 4, just a plurality of hole for water jets have been seted up on the water pipe 312, the hole for water jet with the position of cylinder 311 is corresponding. The water is sprayed through the water spray holes of the water pipe 312, which can realize the secondary cleaning of the mussels and water saving.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the separating unit 32 includes a barb 321, the barb 321 is installed inside the drum 311, and the shape of the barb 321 is a triangular pyramid. In this embodiment, when the mussels rotate in the drum 311, the mussels after harvesting can be separated without being damaged, thereby achieving the high-quality separation effect of the mussels.

It should be noted that the summit and three edges of barb 321 have all been chamfered, and this structure more does benefit to the separation than the circular cone and does not return to make the mussel broken, and the chamfer can be better protection mussel, makes the separation quality of mussel better. The one side of barb 321 has the cylinder that has the screw thread, can install on cylinder 311, then, fixes it with the nut, and by quantity and the size decision adjustment barb 321's of separation mussel distribution and number, the difference of separation mussel volume adjusts the barb and distributes and can improve separation efficiency, and the number of arranging barb 321 can improve separation quality.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the rotating unit 33 includes a plurality of first rolling chains 331, a plurality of the first rolling chains 331 are disposed at intervals on the outer circumference of the roller 311, one of which is connected to the first rolling chains 331 and the power source 5. The power source 5 drives one of the first rolling chains 331 to rotate, thereby driving the roller 311 to rotate in a forward or reverse direction.

The auxiliary unit 34 is further included, the auxiliary unit 34 includes a small sprocket 341, an outer steel ring 342 and a ball bearing 343, the small sprocket 341 is disposed on the outer circumferences of the left and right sides of the drum 311 and engaged with the first rolling chain 331, the outer side of the small sprocket 341 is rotatably connected with the outer steel ring 342 through the ball bearing 343, and the outer steel ring 342 is connected with the bracket 4. Therefore, the axial positioning of the roller 311 can be realized, chain transmission can also be realized, and the device does not slip in the transmission process and has the characteristic of high transmission efficiency.

Optionally, the bracket 4 is mounted on a base 7. For example: will the one end of support 4 is passed through fixing bolt and is installed on base 7, and the other end of support 4 can pass through the pin with base 7 and link, so, can make the smooth output of mussel after the separation according to inclination and the slew velocity of demand and actual mussel feed volume adjustment cylinder 311, also can separate the mussel high-quality high efficiency.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the power source 5 includes a gear box 51, a large chain wheel 52, a conveyor belt 53 and a stepping motor 54;

one end of the gearbox 51 is connected with the large chain wheel 52, the other end of the gearbox 51 is connected with the stepping motor 54 through the conveyor belt 53, the stepping motor 54 is installed in the motor protective shell 55, and the stepping motor 54 and the motor protective shell 55 are both installed on the base 7. In this embodiment, the stepping motor 54 drives the transmission case 51 to move through the transmission belt 53, so as to drive the large chain wheel 52 to engage with the first rolling chain 331, and further drive the roller 311 to rotate.

Optionally, in order to facilitate material receiving, a material receiving baffle 8 is installed at the tail of the bracket 4.

The utility model discloses a mussel separation belt cleaning device's application method includes as follows:

A. after the power supply condition is met, the rotating shaft 12 of the feeding mechanism 1, the conveying mechanism 2 and the roller 311 of the separation cleaning mechanism 3 start to operate; after the completion, entering the step B;

B. the cleaning water pressure is turned on, and the water pipe 312 starts to spray water; c, entering the step after the completion;

C. after mussels are harvested, the mussels are subjected to rope-removing cleaning and enter the feeding mechanism 1; after the completion, entering the step D;

D. the mussels fall from the feed hole 16 into the conveying mechanism 2 under the pushing of the blades 13; after the completion, entering the step E;

E. mussels to be separated are conveyed into the roller 311 through the conveying mechanism 2 and rotate along with the roller 311; after the completion, entering step F;

F. as the stand 4 tilts, mussels enter from the high point of the drum 311, exit from the low point of the drum 311, and the mussels that exit last enter the grading device; after the completion, entering step G;

G. if the mussel separating device stops working, all driving devices are disconnected, and the cleaning water pressure is closed.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. the mussel separating device is simple in structure principle, novel in structure and convenient to operate, and solves the problems of low labor productivity and low separating operation quality in the traditional mussel separating process.

2. Add rotation unit 33, can solve the transmission in-process and can fix a position cylinder 311, and can realize that the device does not skid, the problem that transmission efficiency is high realizes the high-efficient operation of mussel production harvesting in-process.

3. The feed rate of steerable mussel in feed mechanism 1, accessible adjustment roller 311 rotational speed and multiple adjustment mechanism combined action's such as inclination result again in separation wiper mechanism 3 satisfy the diversification of mussel production process.

4. The roller 311 rotates forwards and backwards at regular time, and the cleaning process is provided with a plurality of water pipes 312, so that water resources can be saved and the cleaning is more efficient.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-described examples merely represent several embodiments of the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A mussel separation belt cleaning device which is characterized by comprising:

2. The mussel separation cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a housing, a shaft, blades and a drive;

3. The mussel separating and cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the casing is conical.

4. The mussel separating and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning unit comprises a roller and a water pipe, the front end and the rear end of the roller are respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the support, the front end of the roller is connected to the conveying mechanism through a feeding baffle, the mussels can enter the roller through the feeding baffle, the water pipe is installed on the support, and the water pipe is provided with a plurality of water spraying holes corresponding to the positions of the roller.

5. The mussel separating and cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein the separating unit comprises barbs which are mounted on the inside of the drum, and the barbs are in the shape of triangular pyramids.

6. The mussel separating and cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein the rotating unit comprises a plurality of first rolling chains, the plurality of first rolling chains are arranged at intervals on the outer circumference of the drum, and one of the first rolling chains is connected to a power source.

7. The mussel separating and cleaning device according to claim 6, further comprising an auxiliary unit, wherein the auxiliary unit comprises small chain wheels, an outer steel ring and ball bearings, the small chain wheels are disposed on the outer circumferences of the left and right sides of the roller and engaged with the first rolling chain, the outer side of the small chain wheels is rotatably connected with the outer steel ring through the ball bearings, and the outer steel ring is connected with the support.

8. The mussel separating and cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the stand is mounted on a base.

9. The mussel separating and cleaning device according to claim 8, wherein the power source comprises a gearbox, a large sprocket, a conveyor belt and a stepper motor,

10. The mussel separating and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a receiving baffle is mounted at the tail of the support.