CN211091814U

CN211091814U - Shell peeling and screening device for rough machining of agricultural and sideline products

Info

Publication number: CN211091814U
Application number: CN201922196461.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何建军
Original assignee: Guizhou Renke Guangqi Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Renke Guangqi Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-10
Filing date: 2019-12-10
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a screening plant is peeld with shell to agricultural and sideline products rough machining belongs to agricultural and sideline products processing technology field, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the upper end left side fixedly connected with feeding funnel of box, the left end inner wall fixedly connected with of box violently manages, through round hole fixedly connected with inlet pipe on the pipe wall of violently managing, the upper end of inlet pipe and the lower extreme intercommunication of feeding funnel, violently the intraductal pivot that has transversely cup jointed, two helical blade of fixedly connected with on the axle wall of pivot, lie in the fender tooth of a plurality of evenly distributed of symmetrical fixedly connected with between two helical blade on the axle wall of pivot, the shelves pole of a plurality of evenly distributed of the inner wall symmetrical fixed fixedly connected with of violen. The utility model discloses, can be quick to the processing of shelling of agricultural and sideline products, not fragile fruit when shelling moreover, also can sieve broad bean fruit and broad bean pod piece simultaneously, increased the production speed of broad bean product.

Description

Shell peeling and screening device for rough machining of agricultural and sideline products

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vice product processing technology field of farming especially relates to a vice product rough machining is with shell shelling branch sieve device.

Background

Agricultural and sideline products are byproducts brought by agricultural production, including five-industry products of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery, and are divided into a plurality of categories of grain, economic crops, livestock and poultry products, dry and fresh fruits, dry and fresh vegetables, seasonings and the like, wherein beans in the grain crops generally refer to all leguminous plants capable of producing bean pods, meanwhile, bean crops which are used as food and feed in subfamily Boletoideae commonly called leguminosae, such as soybeans, lima beans, mung beans and the like are widely planted in the agricultural production, and a necessary process step is required for processing and shelling of the lima beans at present, but the existing peeling device has a simple structure, the fruits are damaged during peeling due to high-speed rotation of a blade during peeling, processing of the agricultural and sideline products is affected, and the peeling effect is not easy to separate from the fruits, and processing speed of the agricultural and sideline products is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving among the prior art peeling apparatus structure of agricultural by-product and comparatively for simply, damage the fruit when shelling owing to the high-speed rotation of blade makes the shelling, influence the processing of agricultural by-product to the shelling consequence shell is difficult for separating with the fruit, has influenced the problem of agricultural by-product process speed, and the husky sieving mechanism that divides of shell for agricultural by-product rough machining who provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a shell peeling and screening device for rough machining of agricultural and sideline products comprises a box body, wherein a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the box body, a transverse pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left end of the box body, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the pipe wall of the transverse pipe through a round hole, the upper end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the lower end of the feeding hopper, a rotating shaft is transversely sleeved in the transverse pipe, two spiral blades are fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of uniformly distributed blocking teeth are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft between the two spiral blades, a plurality of uniformly distributed blocking rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transverse pipe, the blocking rods are respectively arranged in a staggered mode with the blocking teeth, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the inner walls of the left side and the right, the left end of pivot pass first antifriction bearing and with the output fixed connection of motor, the right-hand member of pivot passes first antifriction bearing and the first sprocket of fixedly connected with, the slope is equipped with branch screen cloth bucket in the box, the both ends of dividing the screen cloth bucket all are equipped with the opening, divide the left end opening part of screen cloth bucket with axle center fixedly connected with rotation axis, the one end of rotation axis is passed through second antifriction bearing and is connected with the lower extreme inner wall rotation of box, the right-hand member opening part of dividing the screen cloth bucket passes through drive mechanism and is connected with first sprocket, the discharge gate has been seted up to the lower extreme of box.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes fixes the transmission shaft at branch screen cloth bucket right-hand member opening part with the axle center, the support frame of the right side inner wall fixedly connected with L type structure of box, one end of transmission shaft is passed through third antifriction bearing and is rotated with one side of support frame and be connected, the right side of box is passed through fourth antifriction bearing and is rotated and be connected with the rotation axis, the one end of rotation axis is passed through the universal joint and is connected with the one end of transmission shaft, fourth antifriction bearing and fixedly connected with second sprocket are passed to the other end of rotation axis, common round joint has the drive belt between first sprocket and the second sprocket.

Preferably, fixedly connected with eccentric wheel on the axle wall of rotation axis, the upside sliding connection of eccentric wheel has the ejector pin, the sliding sleeve has been cup jointed in the slip on the pole wall of ejector pin, the right side inner wall fixed connection of sliding sleeve and box, the right side inner wall of box is connected with the guide plate that the slope set up through the pin rotation, the left end of guide plate extends to in dividing the screen cloth bucket, the lower extreme of guide plate is connected with the upper end contact of ejector pin, one side fixedly connected with tension spring of guide plate, tension spring's lower extreme and one side fixed connection of support frame.

Preferably, the right-hand member downside of box passes through rectangle through-hole fixedly connected with exhaust fan, be located the left side fixedly connected with grid plate of exhaust fan in the discharge gate.

Preferably, the four corners of the lower end of the box body are fixedly connected with supporting columns.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a screening device is peeld with shell to agricultural and sideline products rough machining possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this screening plant is peeld to shell for agricultural and sideline products rough machining, through the feeding funnel that is equipped with, put into the feeding funnel with dry broad bean pod, broad bean in the feeding funnel enters into violently managing through the inlet pipe in, starter motor drives the pivot and makes helical blade and fender tooth rotatory, helical blade can promote broad bean pod and remove in violently managing when rotatory, the shift rate that simultaneously the grade rod in the violently pipe blockked the broad bean pod makes the broad bean pod pile up violently managing, can break broad bean pod with the grade rod cooperation when circular motion is done to the fender tooth in the violently pipe, avoid damaging the fruit when shelling agricultural and sideline products, the appearance quality of agricultural product is improved.

2. This screening plant is peeld with shell to agricultural and sideline products rough machining, helical blade through being equipped with, crowded garrulous back drops on the guide plate through the propulsive force that helical blade lasts, the broad bean pod on the guide plate drops in dividing the screen cloth bucket, when the pivot is rotatory simultaneously, first sprocket drives the chain and makes the second sprocket rotatory, the rotatory rotation axis that drives of second sprocket makes the transmission shaft rotatory through the universal joint, the transmission shaft is rotatory to be driven and to divide the screen cloth bucket rotatory, thereby can sieve broad bean fruit and broad bean pod piece, the production speed of broad bean product has been increased.

The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses, can be quick carry out shelling processing to agricultural and sideline products, not fragile fruit when shelling moreover also can sieve broad bean fruit and broad bean pod piece simultaneously, has increased the production speed of broad bean product.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a shell peeling and screening device for rough machining of agricultural and sideline products, which is provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a helical blade 2, a first chain wheel 3, a transmission belt 4, a second chain wheel 5, an exhaust fan 6, a grid plate 7, a screen barrel 8, a transverse pipe 9, a motor 10, a feeding hopper 11, a gear tooth 12, a gear rod 13, a guide plate 14, a top rod 15, a sliding sleeve 16, an eccentric wheel 17, a universal joint 18, a support frame 19 and a tension spring 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a husking and screening device for rough machining of agricultural and sideline products comprises a box body 1, a feeding hopper 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the box body 1, a horizontal pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left end of the box body 1, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the pipe wall of the horizontal pipe 9 through a circular hole, the upper end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the lower end of the feeding hopper 11, a rotating shaft is transversely sleeved in the horizontal pipe 9, two helical blades 2 are fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of uniformly distributed baffle teeth 12 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft between the two helical blades 2, a plurality of uniformly distributed baffle rods 13 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the horizontal pipe 9, the plurality of baffle rods 13 are respectively staggered with the plurality of baffle teeth 12, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the, the left end of pivot pass first antifriction bearing and with motor 10's output fixed connection, the right-hand member of pivot passes first antifriction bearing and the first sprocket of fixedly connected with 3, the slope is equipped with branch screen cloth bucket 8 in the box 1, the both ends of dividing screen cloth bucket 8 all are equipped with the opening, divide the left end opening part of screen cloth bucket 8 with axle center fixedly connected with rotation axis, the one end of rotation axis is passed through second antifriction bearing and is connected with the lower extreme inner wall rotation of box 1, the right-hand member opening part of branch screen cloth bucket 8 passes through drive mechanism and is connected with first sprocket 3, the discharge gate has been seted up to the lower extreme of box 1, the equal fixedly connected with support column in lower extreme four corners department of box 1, be convenient for the discharge gate discharge the broad bean fruit.

The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft which is coaxially fixed at the opening of the right end of the screening barrel 8, the right inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 19 with L type structure, one end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with one side of the support frame 19 through a third rolling bearing, the right side of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a fourth rolling bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with one end of the transmission shaft through a universal joint 18, the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the fourth rolling bearing and is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel 5, a transmission belt 4 is commonly wound between the first chain wheel 3 and the second chain wheel 5, the screening of lima beans can be roughly screened when the screening barrel 8 rotates, the skins of the lima beans are screened, an eccentric wheel 17 is fixedly connected on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, an ejector rod 15 is slidably connected to the upper side of the eccentric wheel 17, a sliding sleeve 16 is slidably connected to the rod wall of the ejector rod 15, the sliding sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of the box body 1, the right inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a guide plate 14 which is obliquely arranged through a pin, the left end of the guide plate 14 extends into the screening barrel 8, the lower end of the screening barrel 14 is connected with a power supply fan, the power supply spring 20, the power supply spring is connected with a swing control device, the power supply fan, the power supply of the fan can increase the fan, the fan can increase the fan, the power supply efficiency of the fan is increased by a swinging of the fan, the fan 6, the fan.

In the utility model, when in use, dry lima beans are put into the feeding hopper 11, lima beans in the feeding hopper 11 enter the horizontal tube 9 through the feeding pipe, the starting motor 10 drives the rotating shaft to rotate the helical blades 2 and the baffle teeth 12, the helical blades 2 can push the lima beans to move in the horizontal tube 9 when rotating, meanwhile, the baffle rods 13 in the horizontal tube 9 block the moving speed of the lima beans to ensure that the lima beans are accumulated in the horizontal tube 9, the baffle teeth 12 in the horizontal tube 9 can be matched with the baffle rods 13 to crush the lima beans when doing circular motion, after crushing, the lima beans fall on the guide plate 14 through the continuous propelling force of the helical blades 2, the lima beans on the guide plate 14 fall in the sieving barrel 8, simultaneously, when the rotating shaft rotates, the first chain wheel 3 drives the chain 4 to rotate the second chain wheel 5, the rotating shaft is driven by the second chain wheel 5 to rotate the transmission shaft to rotate through the universal joint, the transmission shaft rotates to drive the sieving barrel, thereby can sieve broad bean fruit and broad bean pod piece, increased the production speed of broad bean product.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The shell peeling and screening device for rough machining of agricultural and sideline products comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a feeding hopper (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the box body (1), a transverse pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left end of the box body (1), a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the pipe wall of the transverse pipe (9) through a round hole, the upper end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the lower end of the feeding hopper (11), a rotating shaft is transversely sleeved in the transverse pipe (9), two spiral blades (2) are fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of blocking teeth (12) which are uniformly distributed are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the two spiral blades (2) on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of blocking rods (13) which are uniformly distributed are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transverse pipe (9), and the blocking rods (13) are respectively arranged with the blocking teeth (, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotationally connected with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the box body (1) through first rolling bearings, the left side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (10), the left end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the first rolling bearing and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (10), the right end of the rotating shaft passes through the first rolling bearing and is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel (3), a screen separation barrel (8) is obliquely arranged in the box body (1), openings are arranged at two ends of the screen separation barrel (8), the opening at the left end of the screening barrel (8) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the box body (1) through a second rolling bearing, the right end opening of the screen separating barrel (8) is connected with the first chain wheel (3) through a transmission mechanism, and the lower end of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge hole.

2. The husking and screening device for the rough machining of the agricultural and sideline products is characterized in that the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft coaxially fixed at an opening at the right end of the screening barrel (8), a supporting frame (19) of an L type structure is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the box body (1), one end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with one side of the supporting frame (19) through a third rolling bearing, the right side of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a fourth rolling bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with one end of the transmission shaft through a universal joint (18), the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fourth rolling bearing and is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel (5), and a transmission belt (4) is wound between the first chain wheel (3) and the second chain wheel (5) together.

3. The husking and screening device for rough processing of agricultural and sideline products as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that the shaft wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel (17), the upper side of the eccentric wheel (17) is connected with a mandril (15) in a sliding way, a sliding sleeve (16) is sleeved on the rod wall of the ejector rod (15) in a sliding manner, the sliding sleeve (16) is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of the box body (1), the right inner wall of the box body (1) is rotationally connected with a guide plate (14) which is obliquely arranged through a pin, the left end of the guide plate (14) extends into the screen separation barrel (8), the lower end of the guide plate (14) is in contact connection with the upper end of the ejector rod (15), one side of the guide plate (14) is fixedly connected with a tension spring (20), and the lower end of the tension spring (20) is fixedly connected with one side of the support frame (19).

4. The fruit shell peeling and screening device for rough machining of agricultural and sideline products, according to claim 1, is characterized in that an exhaust fan (6) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of the box body (1) through a rectangular through hole, and a grid plate (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the exhaust fan (6) in the discharge hole.

5. The husking and screening device for rough machining of agricultural and sideline products is characterized in that supporting columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the box body (1).