CN210137627U

CN210137627U - Novel peanut takes off fruit machine

Info

Publication number: CN210137627U
Application number: CN201920539539.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张延海; 杜永举
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-19
Filing date: 2019-04-19
Publication date: 2020-03-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel peanut huller, which comprises a frame, wherein a hulling bin and a feeding device are arranged on the frame, the hulling bin comprises a cover body, a rotating shaft, blades, a filter screen, a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the feeding device is connected with the feeding hole of the hulling bin, the blades are spirally welded on the rotating shaft, the filter screen is arranged under the rotating shaft, and meshes of the filter screen can prevent peanut leaf rods from passing through; the fruit leaf conveying device is arranged under the filter screen and comprises a conveying frame body with holes and a rocker, an air inducing device is arranged on the part, exceeding the length of the fruit peeling bin, of the conveying frame body with holes, and the air inducing device is connected with the conveying frame body with holes in a sealing mode through a connecting plate. The peanut threshing device is simple in structure, high in peanut threshing efficiency, low in peanut crushing rate, clean in peanut threshing, low in environmental dust after peanut threshing, convenient and fast to operate and worthy of popularization.

Description

Novel peanut takes off fruit machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically speaking relates to a novel peanut takes off fruit machine.

Background

The peanuts have high nutritional value and contain rich fat and protein, according to the determination, the fat content in the peanuts is 44% -45%, the protein content is 24-36%, and the sugar content is about 20%, the peanuts also contain rich vitamins B2.PP, A, D, E, calcium, iron and the like, and also contain a plurality of vitamins such as thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid and the like, the mineral content is also rich, and particularly contain amino acid necessary for a human body, so that the peanuts have the functions of promoting the development of brain cells and enhancing memory. However, when peanuts are harvested, a large amount of manpower and material resources are required to be invested for harvesting, many farmers planting peanuts harvest the peanuts manually at present, and particularly when the peanuts are picked, most of the peanuts are picked manually, so that the manual picking is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low.

With the development of agricultural mechanization, some machines for peanut peeling are available on the market, and although the machines are different in structure, the main defects of the machines are generally as follows: 1) the peanut peeling roller is generally characterized in that a throwing rod parallel to a roller shaft is arranged on the outer circumference side of the peanut peeling roller and peels off peanuts by centrifugal force, so that the peanut peeling efficiency is low, the peanut crushing rate is high, and the peanuts cannot be cleanly dragged; 2) the peanut seedlings are manually picked after being discharged, and the peanut seedlings are difficult to axially transfer, so that the seedling discharge port is longer, dust on one side of the shell flies, and the operation environment is influenced; 3) peanut fruits falling below the vibrating screen are mixed with peanut leaves and much soil dust, and need to be separated for the second time; 4) the separated peanuts generally fall into a material tray and need to be collected and stored for the second time; 5) the existing fruit threshing machine occupies a large space and is inconvenient to move.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above shortcoming of prior art, the utility model provides a novel peanut takes off fruit machine, this equipment structure is simple, takes off fruit efficiently, and the peanut percentage of damage is low, and the peanut takes off the fruit totally, takes off fruit back environmental dust low, and convenient operation is swift, is worth promoting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a novel peanut huller comprises a rack, wherein a hulling bin and a feeding device are arranged on the rack, the hulling bin comprises a cover body, a rotating shaft, blades, a filter screen, a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the feeding device is connected with the feeding hole of the hulling bin, the blades are welded on the rotating shaft in a spiral shape, the blades close to the feeding hole are in a semicircular arc shape, the blades close to the discharging hole are in a rectangular shape, the filter screen is arranged right below the rotating shaft, and meshes of the filter screen can prevent peanut leaf rods from passing through; a fruit leaf conveying device is arranged under the filter screen and comprises a conveying frame body with holes and rocking bars, the rocking bars are divided into two parts and are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying frame body with holes, the rocking bars close to the feeding hole are connected with a first motor through bearings, rotating shafts, belt pulleys and belts, and the rocking bars close to the discharging hole are connected with an output shaft of the rotating shafts through the bearings, the rotating shafts, the belt pulleys and the belts; the part of the perforated conveying frame body, which exceeds the length of the fruit peeling bin, is provided with an air inducing device, and the air inducing device is used for connecting the perforated conveying frame body in a sealing manner through a connecting plate.

Further, the induced draft device includes casing, fan wheel, pivot, second motor, the second motor is fixed in the frame and is connected the pivot, fan wheel is connected in the pivot, one side of casing is equipped with the air outlet.

Further, the end connection device that gathers materials of foraminiferous carrier body, the device that gathers materials includes collection work or material rest, action wheel, follows driving wheel, belt, and the action wheel is located the bottom of collection work or material rest, lies in the top of collection work or material rest from the driving wheel, the action wheel with follow the driving wheel and pass through the belt and connect, the pivot is being connected through belt pulley, belt to the action wheel.

Further, feed arrangement includes feeding frame, driving roll, driven cylinder, belt, third motor, belt pulley, driving roll locates the feeding frame bottom that is close to the feed inlet, and the opposite side of feeding frame bottom is then located to driven cylinder, the third motor passes through belt, belt pulley and drives driving roll and rotate, and then drives driven cylinder's rotation.

Furthermore, the cover body of the fruit peeling bin is divided into an upper cover body and a lower cover body, and the upper cover body and the lower cover body are rotatably connected to the rack through a connecting plate.

Furthermore, a sealing cover body is arranged between the lower cover body and the fruit leaf conveying device, rivets of the sealing cover body are arranged on the lower cover body, and the sealing cover body can completely cover a gap between the lower cover body and the fruit leaf conveying device.

Furthermore, the sealing cover body is made of canvas or rubber materials.

Furthermore, wheels are arranged on two sides of the rack, and connecting pieces are arranged at the end parts of the wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the novel peanut sheller has the advantages that through the design of the rotating shaft, the blades and the filter screen in the sheller bin, the blades close to the feeding port are in a semicircular arc shape, the blades close to the discharging port are in a rectangular shape, so that peanut stems are separated from peanut leaves and peanut stems under the action of centrifugal force, the shelling efficiency is high, the shelling breakage rate is low, the peanut stems are thoroughly shelled, the peanut stems are discharged from the discharging port, and the peanut leaves and the peanut fruits are discharged from the filter screen; through the fruit leaf conveying device, the peanuts are shaken back and forth in the conveying process, and sandy soil doped in the peanuts is sieved; by the design of the air inducing device, the peanut leaves are sucked away under the action of wind power in the conveying process; by the design of the material collecting device, the peanuts do not need to be collected manually, and are directly conveyed to the other side of the material collecting frame for storage, so that the manual material collecting work is omitted, and the operation process is more mechanized; through the design of wheel, connecting piece, when taking off the fruit machine and need remove, other vehicles such as tractor or tricycle drag the fruit machine of taking off through the connecting piece, can realize taking off the removal of fruit machine, and it is little not only to take up an area of the fruit machine, and removes the convenience. Therefore, the peanut threshing device is simple in structure, high in peanut threshing efficiency, low in peanut crushing rate, clean in peanut threshing, low in environmental dust after peanut threshing, convenient and fast to operate and worthy of popularization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows a rear view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following will be described in detail with reference to the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention:

referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a novel peanut huller comprises a frame 1, wherein a hulling bin 2 and a feeding device 3 are arranged on the frame 1, the hulling bin 2 comprises a cover body, a rotating shaft 4, blades 5, a filter screen 6, a feeding hole 7 and a discharging hole 8, the feeding device 3 is connected with the feeding hole 7 of the hulling bin 2, the blades 5 are spirally welded on the rotating shaft 4, the blades 5 close to the feeding hole 7 are in a semicircular arc shape, the blades close to the discharging hole 8 are in a rectangular shape, the filter screen 6 is arranged under the rotating shaft 4, and meshes of the filter screen can prevent peanut leaf rods from passing through; a fruit leaf conveying device 9 is arranged under the filter screen 6, the fruit leaf conveying device 9 comprises a conveying frame body 10 with holes and rocking rods 11, the rocking rods 11 are divided into two parts and are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying frame body 10 with holes, the rocking rods 11 close to the feeding hole 7 are connected with a first motor 12 through bearings, rotating shafts, belt pulleys and belts, the rocking rods 11 close to the discharging hole 8 are connected with an output shaft of the rotating shaft 4 through the bearings, the rotating shafts, the belt pulleys and the belts, so that the rocking rods at one end provide power by virtue of the first motor, the rocking rods at the other end provide power by virtue of rotation of the rotating shafts, and through the fruit leaf conveying device 9, the peanut leaf conveying device can rock back and forth in the conveying; the part of the perforated conveyer frame body 10, which exceeds the length of the fruit peeling bin 2, is provided with an air inducing device 13, and the air inducing device 13 is used for connecting the perforated conveyer frame body 10 in a sealing way through a connecting plate 14.

The induced draft device 13 includes casing 15, impeller, pivot 16, second motor 17 is fixed in frame 1 and is connected pivot 16, impeller is connected to pivot 16, one side of casing 15 is equipped with air outlet 18, makes the peanut leaf in transportation process, inhales away the peanut leaf through the wind-force effect.

The end part of the conveying frame body 10 with the holes is connected with a material collecting device, the material collecting device comprises a material collecting frame 19, a driving wheel 20, a driven wheel 21 and a belt, the driving wheel 20 is located at the bottom of the material collecting frame 19, the driven wheel 21 is located at the top of the material collecting frame 19, the driving wheel 20 and the driven wheel 21 are connected through the belt, and the driving wheel 20 is connected with the rotating shaft 16 through the belt pulley and the belt. The peanut collecting device directly conveys peanuts to the other side of the collecting frame for storage, so that the manual collecting work is omitted, and the operation process is more mechanical.

The feeding device 3 comprises a feeding frame 22, a driving roller 23, a driven roller 24, a belt, a third motor 25 and a belt pulley, wherein the driving roller 23 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding frame 22 close to the feeding hole 7, the driven roller 24 is arranged at the other side of the bottom of the feeding frame 22, and the third motor 25 drives the driving roller 23 to rotate through the belt and the belt pulley so as to drive the driven roller 24 to rotate. The feeding device 3 realizes uniform-speed feeding of the side surface of the fruit peeling bin 2, and avoids blockage.

The cover body of the fruit peeling bin 2 is divided into an upper cover body 26 and a lower cover body 27, and the upper cover body 26 and the lower cover body 27 are rotatably connected to the rack 1 through a connecting plate 28. The upper cover body 26 and the lower cover body 27 can be freely disassembled, and the maintenance and the repair are convenient.

A sealing cover body 29 is arranged between the lower cover body 27 and the fruit leaf conveying device 9, the sealing cover body 29 is riveted on the lower cover body 27, and the sealing cover body 29 can completely cover the gap between the lower cover body 27 and the fruit leaf conveying device 9. The sealing cover body 29 keeps the peanuts without peanuts from being picked up on the peanut leaf conveying device 9, so that the peanuts are prevented from splashing around when moving at a high speed, and meanwhile, the flying of dust is reduced.

The sealing cover body 29 is made of canvas or rubber material.

Wheels 30 are arranged on two sides of the frame 1, and connecting pieces 31 are arranged at the end parts of the wheels. When the fruit peeling machine needs to be moved, the fruit peeling machine can be moved by dragging the fruit peeling machine by a tractor or other vehicles such as three wheels through the connecting piece, and the fruit peeling machine not only occupies a small area, but also is convenient to move.

The utility model discloses work flow: firstly, putting peanut seedlings into a feeding device, driving a driving roller to rotate by a third motor through a belt and a belt pulley, and further driving a driven roller to rotate, so that the peanut seedlings are fed into a peanut threshing bin at a constant speed, separating stems, leaves and fruits from the peanut seedlings by a rotating shaft and blades in the peanut threshing bin, wherein the peanut stems are discharged from a discharge port, and the peanuts and the peanut leaves fall into a peanut leaf conveying device through a filter screen; then, the peanut leaf conveying device conveys the peanuts backwards in a swinging mode under the action of a rocker and swings forwards and backwards, sandy soil doped in the peanuts is sieved off through holes in a conveying frame body with holes, and when the peanuts are conveyed to the outside of a peanut peeling bin, the peanut leaves are sucked away by an air inducing device; finally, the peanuts are conveyed to a material collecting device, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a belt, the driving wheel is connected with a rotating shaft through a belt pulley and a belt, the rotating shaft provides power for the driving wheel, and then the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate, so that the peanuts are conveyed to the other side of the material collecting frame to be stored, and a working process is completed.

The foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present application and it is understood that various modifications and enhancements may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the application and are intended to be included within the scope of the application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel peanut takes off fruit machine, includes the frame, its characterized in that: the peanut sheller is characterized in that a sheller body and a feeding device are arranged on the rack, the sheller body comprises a cover body, a rotating shaft, blades, a filter screen, a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the feeding device is connected with the feeding hole of the sheller body, the blades are spirally welded on the rotating shaft, the blades close to the feeding hole are in a semicircular arc shape, the blades close to the discharging hole are in a rectangular shape, the filter screen is arranged right below the rotating shaft, and meshes of the filter screen can prevent peanut leaf rods from passing through; a fruit leaf conveying device is arranged under the filter screen and comprises a conveying frame body with holes and rocking bars, the rocking bars are divided into two parts and are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying frame body with holes, the rocking bars close to the feeding hole are connected with a first motor through bearings, rotating shafts, belt pulleys and belts, and the rocking bars close to the discharging hole are connected with an output shaft of the rotating shafts through the bearings, the rotating shafts, the belt pulleys and the belts; the part of the perforated conveying frame body, which exceeds the length of the fruit peeling bin, is provided with an air inducing device, and the air inducing device is used for connecting the perforated conveying frame body in a sealing manner through a connecting plate.

2. The novel peanut sheller of claim 1, wherein: the induced draft device includes casing, fan wheel, pivot, second motor, the second motor is fixed in the frame and is connected the pivot, fan wheel is connected in the pivot, one side of casing is equipped with the air outlet.

3. The novel peanut sheller of claim 1, wherein: the end part of the conveying frame body with the holes is connected with a material collecting device, the material collecting device comprises a material collecting frame, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, the driving wheel is located at the bottom of the material collecting frame, the driven wheel is located at the top of the material collecting frame, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through the belt, and the driving wheel is connected with a rotating shaft through the belt wheel and the belt.

4. The novel peanut sheller of claim 1, wherein: the feeding device comprises a feeding frame, a driving roller, a driven roller, a belt, a third motor and a belt pulley, wherein the driving roller is arranged at the bottom of the feeding frame close to the feeding port, the driven roller is arranged at the other side of the bottom of the feeding frame, and the third motor drives the driving roller to rotate through the belt and the belt pulley so as to drive the driven roller to rotate.

5. The novel peanut sheller of claim 1, wherein: the cover body of the fruit peeling bin is divided into an upper cover body and a lower cover body, and the upper cover body and the lower cover body are rotatably connected to the rack through a connecting plate.

6. The novel peanut sheller of claim 5, wherein: and a sealing cover body is arranged between the lower cover body and the fruit leaf conveying device, the sealing cover body is riveted on the lower cover body, and the sealing cover body can completely cover a gap between the lower cover body and the fruit leaf conveying device.

7. The novel peanut sheller of claim 6, wherein: the sealing cover body is made of canvas or rubber materials.

8. The novel peanut sheller of claim 1, wherein: wheels are arranged on two sides of the machine frame, and connecting pieces are arranged at the end parts of the wheels.