CN205454620U - Sunflower machinery harvester - Google Patents
Sunflower machinery harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205454620U CN205454620U CN201620212430.4U CN201620212430U CN205454620U CN 205454620 U CN205454620 U CN 205454620U CN 201620212430 U CN201620212430 U CN 201620212430U CN 205454620 U CN205454620 U CN 205454620U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- helianthi
- multiple roll
- straight lines
- frame
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sunflower machinery harvester belongs to the agricultural machine field. It includes that reel, header, feeding are stirred round, the sharp multiple roll thresher of slope, fortune seed grain dryer, fan, the output of seed grain stir round, seed granules hopper, dump bin, diesel engine and frame etc. During operation sunflower cake cuts off to the cutterbar through the header, stirs through the feeding to take turns to the sharp multiple roll thresher of slope and thresh, and seed grain after threshing and impurity are through the sieve case clearance back of sieving, and the seed grain stirs through the level and takes turns and transport seed grain dryer to seed granules hopper, in -process rebound to the dump bin that the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cake was being threshed, once accomplish the sunflower cake the cutting, thresh, the seed grain is cleaned, seed grain collection case, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cake collection case flow chart, efficient, the loss rate is less.
Description
Technical field
This is the most practical is newly a kind of mechanical harvest machine, refers in particular to be applicable to agriculture district Helianthi class crop, carries out sunflower disc cutting, threshing, cleans, gathers in the crops the sunflower harvester worked continuously.
Background technology
At present, edible sunflower has substantial amounts of plantation on the Xinjiang of China and Inner Mongol and other places, and its cultivated area is big, yield is high.Every year to the harvest season, being required for substantial amounts of labour force and manually pluck, not only labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low.At present, also having sunflower harvester, but it is not special sunflower harvester, simply through repacking, adaptability and practicality are the most poor, easily cause seed damaged, and Threshing is bad, and cost is the highest, make troubles to peasant's results.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit and specializes in the Helianthi mechanical harvest machine cleaning Helianthi, and its Threshing is good, and commodity is good, and loss rate is low.
nullFor solving above-mentioned technical problem，Technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of Helianthi mechanical harvest machine，It includes frame，Described it is provided with the ceding of Taiwan at frame front，The rear portion of the ceding of Taiwan is provided with angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit，Sunflower meal is made while threshing、The waste materials such as foreign material move to ash can obliquely upward，Its key technology is: described frame be arranged over ash can，The described medium position in frame is provided with seed case，The bottom of described frame is provided with screen box，The top discharge mouth of described angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit is positioned at the top of ash can，The lower discharge port of described angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit is positioned at the top of screen box，The bottom of described screen box is provided with in communication stirs wheel，The described sidepiece in frame is provided with fortune seed air duct，The described discharging opening stirring wheel connects with described fortune seed air duct，Described air inlet one end of fortune seed air duct is connected with the first fan outlet in frame，The exit position of described fortune seed air duct is positioned at the top of seed case.
It is provided with the grain threshing roller of several arrangements inside described angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit, is provided with inside the described ceding of Taiwan to feed to stir wheel and be positioned at feeding and stirs several grain threshing rollers at wheel rear.
Further improve, described grain threshing roller is installed on angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit side plate by board-like bearing block, described grain threshing roller includes rotating shaft, the end plate being located at rotating shaft two ends, the steel pipe being fixed on around end plate and the threshing tooth of sawtooth pattern, being provided with axle sleeve outside described end plate, described threshing tooth is fixed on steel pipe.
Preferably, being provided with 7-10 grain threshing roller inside described angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit, described ceding of Taiwan rear portion is provided with 2-3 grain threshing roller.
It is further preferred that be provided with 7 inside described angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit, grain threshing roller is aligned and 3 grain threshing rollers are aligned, and both angles are more than 90 degree.
Preferably, described screen box is the vibrosieve of at least two-layer, and described screen box is driven by the eccentric stiffener being fixed in frame.
The described ceding of Taiwan is provided with winder.
Described screen box is provided with the second blower fan for seed cleaning near the side of seed case.
The moving components such as described angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit, screen box, the first blower fan and the second blower fan all have the diesel engine powers being located in frame.
Unload hydraulic waste oil cylinder on described ash can, be provided with the output of seed material bottom described seed hopper and stir wheel etc. and all have the diesel engine powers being located in frame.
Unloading hydraulic waste oil cylinder on described ash can, described seed bottom portion is provided with seed output and stirs wheel, and described ash can rotates around fixed rotation point E point under the effect of hydraulic jack.
Use and have the beneficial effects that produced by technique scheme:
1, this utility model is provided with angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit, fortune seed air duct, seed case and ash can, Separation of main work and non-main work, and during work, sunflower seed collects seed case by fortune seed air duct.Garbage collection after grain threshing roller threshing, to ash can, can carry out secondary utilization, be further processed into feedstuff etc.；
2, grain threshing roller is arranged side by side, and grain threshing roller is provided with the threshing tooth of the sawtooth pattern of bar shaped, and during results, not only Threshing is good but also do not destroy seed appearance, reduces seed damaged, time saving and energy saving；
3, reach best fit due to the angle of operating speed, grain threshing roller diameter and revolution thereof Yu angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit, seed can be reduced to greatest extent damaged；
4, the sunflower seed fallen is blown in seed case by fortune seed air duct by the second blower fan, collects quick and convenient；
5, this utility model complete machine structure is relatively simple, keeps in repair, adjusts easy to use, can be greatly saved the work time of peasant in the harvest season, improve efficiency of crop.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of grain threshing roller；
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view of grain threshing roller；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of rotating shaft；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of threshing tooth；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of end plate；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of axle sleeve；
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of grain threshing roller；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the ceding of Taiwan；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of screen box；
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of ash can discharging；
Wherein, 1, ash can, 101, unload hydraulic waste oil cylinder, 2, angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit, 3, frame, 4, fortune seed air duct, 5, grain threshing roller, 501, axle sleeve, 502, end plate, 503, steel pipe, 504, threshing tooth, 505, rotating shaft, 6, seed hopper, 7, driver's cabin, 8, wheel is stirred in seed output, 9, bridge shaft, 10, trailing wheel, 11, screen box, 12, winder, 13, diesel engine, 14, wheel is stirred in feeding, 15, the ceding of Taiwan, 16, the ceding of Taiwan adjusts hydraulic jack, 17, front-wheel, 18, eccentric mechanism, 19, second blower fan, 20, first blower fan, 21, stir wheel, 3, frame, A, B, C, D respectively represents one layer of vibrosieve.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
See accompanying drawing 1-accompanying drawing 11, the present embodiment include winder 12, the ceding of Taiwan 15, feeding stir wheel 14, angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit, fortune seed air duct 4, first, second blower fan, seed output stir wheel 8, seed case 6, ash can 1, hydraulic system, diesel engine 13, driver's cabin 7, supporting drive system, forward and backward tire, frame 3 etc..nullDescribed frame 3 front portion is provided with the ceding of Taiwan 15，The rear portion of the ceding of Taiwan 15 is provided with angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit，While threshing, sunflower meal is made during work、The waste materials such as foreign material move to ash can 1 obliquely upward，Described frame 3 be arranged over ash can 1，The upper center position of described frame 3 is provided with seed case 6，The bottom of described frame 3 is provided with screen box 11，The top discharge mouth of described angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit 2 is positioned at the top of ash can 1，The lower discharge port of described angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit 2 is positioned at the top of screen box 11，The bottom of described screen box 11 is provided with in communication stirs wheel 21，The sidepiece of described frame 3 is provided with fortune seed air duct 4，The described discharging opening stirring wheel 21 connects with described fortune seed air duct 4，Air inlet one end of described fortune seed air duct 4 is connected with the first blower fan 20 air outlet in frame 3，The exit position of described fortune seed air duct 4 is positioned at the top of seed case 6.
The internal grain threshing roller 5 being provided with several arrangements of described angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit 2, the described ceding of Taiwan 15 inside is provided with feeding and stirs wheel 14, and the grain threshing roller 5 of two positions is by bridge shaft 9 driving coupling.
See accompanying drawing 2-accompanying drawing 8, during installation, described grain threshing roller 5 is installed on angled straight lines waste material conveying box side plate by board-like bearing block, described grain threshing roller 5 includes rotating shaft 505, the end plate 502 being located at rotating shaft 505 two ends, the steel pipe 503 being fixed on around end plate 502 and the threshing tooth 504 of difform sawtooth pattern, being provided with axle sleeve 501 outside described end plate 502, described threshing tooth 504 is fixed on steel pipe 503.When such grain threshing roller 5 is gathered in the crops, not only Threshing is good but also do not destroy seed appearance, time saving and energy saving.
The internal grain threshing roller 5 being typically provided 7 linear array of described angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit 2 forms with the grain threshing roller 5 being provided with 3 linear array, and both angles are more than 90 degree as shown in Figure 1.Certainly can select the number of grain threshing roller 5 the most flexibly, satisfied use requires.
Seeing accompanying drawing 10, described screen box 11 is to arrange the vibrosieve of three layers, and described screen box 11 is driven by the eccentric mechanism 18 being fixed in frame 3, and this eccentric mechanism 18 uses existing conventional eccentric stiffener.
Seeing accompanying drawing 9, the described ceding of Taiwan 15 is provided with winder 12, and this ceding of Taiwan 15 uses this area existing ceding of Taiwan structure and adds the guider of certain length and quantity.Described screen box 11 is provided with the second blower fan 19 for seed cleaning near the side of seed hopper 6.The sunflower seed fallen is blown in seed case 6 by fortune seed air duct 4 by the second blower fan 19, collects quick and convenient.The moving components such as the waste material conveying box 2 of sunflower meal, foreign material etc., screen box the 11, first blower fan 20 and the second blower fan 19 all have the diesel engine 13 being located in frame 3 to provide power.
Seeing accompanying drawing 11, described ash can 1, under the effect of hydraulic jack 101, rotates around the fixed rotation point E point on ash can, makes ash can 1 gradually rise, reach the purpose of automatic discharging.
During work, sunflower disc cuts off through the ceding of Taiwan 15 to sickle, stirring wheel through feeding and 14 carry out threshing to angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit, seed after threshing and impurity are after screen box 11 carries out sieving cleaning, and seed stirs wheel 21 and fortune seed air duct 4 arrives seed case 6 through horizontally disposed；Sunflower meal is moved upwards up to ash can 1 during threshing；Once completing the cutting of sunflower disc, threshing, seed cleaning, seed header, sunflower meal consolidation service operation, efficiency is high, and loss rate is less.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the invention.Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, and generic principles defined herein can realize in the case of without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to the widest scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (10)
- null1. a Helianthi mechanical harvest machine，It includes frame (3)，Described frame (3) front portion is provided with the ceding of Taiwan (15)，The rear portion of the described ceding of Taiwan (15) is provided with angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit，It is characterized in that: described frame (3) be arranged over ash can (1)，The upper center position of described frame (3) is provided with seed case (6)，The bottom of described frame (3) is provided with screen box (11)，The top discharge mouth of described angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit (2) is positioned at the top of ash can (1)，The lower discharge port of described angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit (2) is positioned at the top of screen box (11)，The bottom of described screen box (11) is provided with in communication stirs wheel (21)，The sidepiece of described frame (3) is provided with fortune seed air duct (4)，The described discharging opening stirring wheel (21) connects with described fortune seed air duct (4)，Air inlet one end of described fortune seed air duct (4) is connected with the first blower fan (20) air outlet in frame (3)，The exit position of described fortune seed air duct (4) is positioned at the top of seed case (6).
- Helianthi mechanical harvest machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the internal grain threshing roller (5) being provided with several arrangements of described angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit (2), the described ceding of Taiwan (15) is internal to be provided with feeding and stirs wheel (14) and be positioned at feeding and stir several grain threshing rollers (5) at wheel (14) rear.
- Helianthi mechanical harvest machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described grain threshing roller (5) is installed on angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit side plate by board-like bearing block, described grain threshing roller (5) includes rotating shaft (505), the end plate (502) being located at rotating shaft (505) two ends, the steel pipe (503) being fixed on around end plate (502) and the threshing tooth (504) of sawtooth pattern, described end plate (502) outside is provided with axle sleeve (501), and described threshing tooth (504) is fixed on steel pipe (503).
- Helianthi mechanical harvest machine the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit (2) is internal is provided with 7-10 grain threshing roller (5), and the described ceding of Taiwan (15) rear portion is provided with 2-3 grain threshing roller (5).
- Helianthi mechanical harvest machine the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit (2) is internal is provided with 7 grain threshing rollers (5), and the described ceding of Taiwan (15) rear portion is provided with 3 grain threshing rollers (5).
- Helianthi mechanical harvest machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described screen box (11) is the vibrosieve of at least two-layer, and described screen box (11) is driven by the eccentric mechanism (18) being fixed in frame (3).
- Helianthi mechanical harvest machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described ceding of Taiwan (15) is provided with winder (12).
- Helianthi mechanical harvest machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described screen box (11) is provided with the second blower fan (19) for seed cleaning near the side of seed hopper (6).
- Helianthi mechanical harvest machine the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described angled straight lines multiple roll sheller unit, screen box, the first blower fan and the second blower fan all have the diesel engine (13) being located in frame (3) to provide power.
- Helianthi mechanical harvest machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described ash can (1), unload hydraulic waste oil cylinder (101), described seed case (6) bottom is provided with seed output and stirs wheel (8), and described ash can (1) rotates around fixed rotation point E point under the effect of hydraulic jack (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620212430.4U CN205454620U (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Sunflower machinery harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620212430.4U CN205454620U (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Sunflower machinery harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205454620U true CN205454620U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56653729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620212430.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205454620U (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Sunflower machinery harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205454620U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079833A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-09 | 华中农业大学 | Combined threshing device for cutting table of sunflower combine harvester |
-
2016
- 2016-03-21 CN CN201620212430.4U patent/CN205454620U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079833A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-09 | 华中农业大学 | Combined threshing device for cutting table of sunflower combine harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20210321 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |