CN207802776U - Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut - Google Patents

Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207802776U
CN207802776U CN201820187153.5U CN201820187153U CN207802776U CN 207802776 U CN207802776 U CN 207802776U CN 201820187153 U CN201820187153 U CN 201820187153U CN 207802776 U CN207802776 U CN 207802776U
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China
Prior art keywords
fruit
pickup
rack
roller
peanut
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Application number
CN201820187153.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王学文
王永禄
王永福
王强
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SHANDONG YUANQUAN MACHINERY CO Ltd
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SHANDONG YUANQUAN MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201820187153.5U priority Critical patent/CN207802776U/en
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Abstract

Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut, by running gear, pickup system and plucks fruit stocking system and form, the running gear, including rack, the front part sides of the rack are equipped with driving wheel, rear portion both sides are equipped with traveling wheel, the pickup system, including conveyer belt, the rear end of the conveyer belt is connected to the front end of rack, and the front end of conveyer belt is equipped with pick-up unit frame, and the rear portion of the pick-up unit frame is equipped with the rotating roller with spiral, front is shoveled equipped with forked pickup, and the upper surface of forked pickup shovel is equipped with rotation and receives seedling device;It is described to pluck fruit stocking system, by grass cutting collection box, fruit-collecting box, plucks fruit roller, shredding mechanism, vibrating screen and form.It has the beneficial effect that:It is multiple functional, it is primary to complete to pick up, pluck fruit, screening, fruit binning, vines chopping, recycling vanning to shoveling out the peanut of drying in field, it plucks that fruit performance is good, and feed quantity is big, and work efficiency is high, is particularly suitable for big plot or farm plantation operation.

Description

Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to fruit combined harvester is plucked in a pickup of cultivating peanut.
Background technology
Currently, peanut is one of major economic crops and the oil crops in China, due to Peanut Crop cultivated area not It is disconnected to expand so that the annual output of peanut is very big, and harvesting work of the peanut after maturation is more heavy, and current most common means are Peasant works by hand, heavy workload, and with the fast development of agricultural machinery, peanut harvesting machinery also gradually increases, but big portion The technology of dividing is immature, and harvesting peanut work is relatively simple, drying will be only shoveled out with fruit peanut vine mostly on ridge is pushed up, after drying Band fruit peanut vine, which also needs to artificially collect and pluck fruit, could complete harvesting work, and efficiency is low, cannot meet large area harvesting peanut work The needs of work.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to pluck fruit combined harvester for above there are problem, providing a pickup of cultivating peanut, should Function automatically shovels out field the band fruit peanut vine dried on the top of ridge and is picked up, plucks fruit, and feed quantity is big, easy to operate, work Make efficient.
The technical solution that the utility model is taken is as follows:Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut, and by running gear, is picked up It picks up system and plucks fruit stocking system composition, the running gear, including rack, the front part sides of the rack are equipped with driving wheel, Rear portion both sides are equipped with traveling wheel, and the top before rack is equipped with driver's cabin, and engine, engine connection driving are installed in side Wheel;The rear end of the pickup system, including conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is connected to the front end of rack, and the front end of conveyer belt is equipped with The rear portion of pick-up unit frame, the pick-up unit frame is equipped with the rotating roller with spiral, and front is shoveled equipped with forked pickup, forked to pick up It picks up the upper surface of shovel and is equipped with rotation receipts seedling device;It is described to pluck fruit stocking system, by grass cutting collection box, fruit-collecting box, pluck fruit roller, shredding mechanism, Vibrating screen forms, and the grass cutting collection box is arranged at the rear portion of rack, and fruit-collecting box is arranged the middle upper portion in rack, the grass cutting collection box with The side of fruit-collecting box is equipped with unloading fuel tank, and the side of the fruit-collecting box throws lifting device equipped with air-flow, and air-flow throws promotion The bottom of device is equipped with wind turbine, and the fruit roller of plucking is arranged the upper surface of among rack, and the one end and conveyer belt for plucking fruit roller connect It connects, the other end is connect with shredding mechanism, is plucked and is uniformly plucked fruit tooth in fruit roller, is plucked fruit roller and is realized peanut vine and fruit by rotation Separation, complete peanut picking, the top of the shredding mechanism is equipped with extractor fan, extractor fan and grass cutting collection box unicom, described Vibrating screen is arranged in the lower section for plucking fruit roller, and the side of the rack is equipped with belt conveyer, the belt conveyer Lower part and extractor fan unicom, top are arranged in the upper surface of vibrating screen.
In said program, the engine respectively with running gear, pickup system and pluck fruit stocking system and connect and drive Each system operation.
The utility model has the beneficial effect that:It is multiple functional, it is primary to complete to pick up, pluck to shoveling out the peanut of drying in field Fruit, screening, fruit binning, vines chopping, recycling vanning, pluck that fruit performance is good, and feed quantity is big, and work efficiency is high, are particularly suitable for the earth Operation is planted on block or farm.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
It is attached that FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
In attached drawing 1:1, rack, 2, traveling wheel, 3, unloading fuel tank, 4, grass cutting collection box, 5, extractor fan, 6, fruit-collecting box, 7, pluck Fruit roller, 8, driver's cabin, 9, engine, 10, conveyer belt, 11, rotating roller, 12, rotation receive seedling device, 13, forked pickups shovel, 14, Pick-up unit frame, 15, driving wheel, 16, vibrating screen, 17, wind turbine, 18, air-flow throw lifting device, 19, shredding mechanism, 20, skin Band transmission device.
Specific implementation mode
Fruit combined harvester is plucked in the pickup of cultivating peanut of as shown in Fig. 1 one, by running gear, pickup system and plucks fruit storage System forms, the running gear, including rack 1, and the front part sides of the rack 1 are equipped with driving wheel 15, and rear portion both sides are equipped with Traveling wheel 2, the top before rack 1 are equipped with driver's cabin 8, and engine 9 is installed in side, and engine 9 connects driving wheel 15;It is described Pickup system, including conveyer belt 10, the rear end of the conveyer belt 10 are connected to the front end of rack 1, and the front end of conveyer belt 10 is equipped with The rear portion of pick-up unit frame 14, the pick-up unit frame 14 is equipped with the rotating roller 11 with spiral, and front is shoveled equipped with forked pickup 13, the upper surface of forked pickup shovel 13 is equipped with rotation and receives seedling device 12;It is described to pluck fruit stocking system, by grass cutting collection box 4, fruit-collecting box 6, pluck fruit Roller 7, shredding mechanism 19, vibrating screen 16 form, and the grass cutting collection box 4 is arranged at the rear portion of rack 1, and fruit-collecting box 6 is arranged in rack 1 Middle upper portion, the side of the grass cutting collection box 4 and fruit-collecting box 6 is equipped with unloading fuel tank 3, and the side of the fruit-collecting box 6 is equipped with gas Stream throws lifting device 18, and the bottom that air-flow throws lifting device 18 is equipped with wind turbine 17, and the fruit roller 7 of plucking is arranged in rack 1 The upper surface of centre, the one end for plucking fruit roller 7 are connect with conveyer belt 10, and the other end is connect with shredding mechanism 19, are plucked in fruit roller 7 Cloth plucks fruit tooth, plucks the separation that fruit roller 7 realizes peanut vine and fruit by rotation, completes peanut picking, the shredding mechanism 19 Top is equipped with extractor fan 5, and extractor fan 5 and 4 unicom of grass cutting collection box, the vibrating screen 16 are arranged in the lower section for plucking fruit roller 7, institute The side for stating rack 1 is equipped with belt conveyer 20, lower part and 5 unicom of extractor fan of the belt conveyer 20, top Setting in the upper surface of vibrating screen 16, the engine 9 respectively with running gear, pickup system and pluck fruit stocking system and connect and drive Move each system operation.
The present embodiment is in use, this cropper shovels out band fruit peanut vine of the drying on the top of ridge by pickup system to field It is picked up, the forked pickup shovel 13 before pickup system will be scooped up with fruit peanut vine, and the forked rotation for picking up 13 tops of shovel is received Peanut vine is sent to subsequent rotating roller 11 by seedling device 12, and peanut vine is sent to conveyer belt 10 by rotating roller 11 by rotating, communicated Band 10 is transported to again plucks fruit roller 7, plucks 7 the inside of fruit roller and uniformly plucks fruit tooth, by rotation, realizes that seedling is detached with fruit, complete flower Fruit is plucked in life, and the peanut taken is fallen with sundries on the vibrating screen 16 plucked below fruit roller 7, through blowing the sorting of fruit wind turbine, totally Peanut throws lifting device 18 by air-flow, is transferred up to fruit-collecting box 6, meanwhile, it is not sorted clean peanut and sundries, 20 bottom of belt drive unit is flowed to, vibrating screen 16 is conveyed once again to through belt drive unit 20, carries out secondary sorting, secondary point The peanut of choosing throws lifting device 18 by air-flow, is transferred up to fruit-collecting box 6 and is unloaded by fruit-collecting box after fruit-collecting box 6 is filled Fruit-collecting box 6 is overturn and is unloaded by material oil cylinder, completes out fruit operation, the discarded sundries such as peanut seedling vine being separated passes through shredding mechanism 19, seedling vine is shredded, through extractor fan 5, is blown into grass cutting collection box 4, after grass cutting collection box 4 is filled, unloading fuel tank 3 is downward by grass cutting collection box 4 Seedling vine is poured out in tipping, completes discharge operation.

Claims (2)

1. fruit combined harvester is plucked in pickup of cultivating peanut, it is characterised in that:By running gear, pickup system and pluck fruit stocking system The front part sides of composition, the running gear, including rack, the rack are equipped with driving wheel, and rear portion both sides are equipped with traveling wheel, machine Top before frame is equipped with driver's cabin, and engine is installed in side, and engine connects driving wheel;The pickup system, including pass Band, the rear end of the conveyer belt is sent to be connected to the front end of rack, the front end of conveyer belt is equipped with pick-up unit frame, the pick-up unit The rear portion of frame is equipped with the rotating roller with spiral, and front is shoveled equipped with forked pickup, and the upper surface of forked pickup shovel is equipped with rotation and receives seedling Device;It is described to pluck fruit stocking system, it by grass cutting collection box, fruit-collecting box, plucks fruit roller, shredding mechanism, vibrating screen and forms, the grass cutting collection box is set It sets at the rear portion of rack, fruit-collecting box is arranged the middle upper portion in rack, and the side of the grass cutting collection box and fruit-collecting box is equipped with discharging The side of oil cylinder, the fruit-collecting box throws lifting device equipped with air-flow, and the bottom that air-flow throws lifting device is equipped with wind turbine, described Fruit roller to be plucked to be arranged the upper surface of among rack, the one end and transmission band connection, the other end for plucking fruit roller are connect with shredding mechanism, It plucks and uniformly plucks fruit tooth in fruit roller, pluck the separation that fruit roller realizes peanut vine and fruit by rotation, complete peanut picking, it is described The top of shredding mechanism is equipped with extractor fan, and extractor fan and grass cutting collection box unicom, the vibrating screen are arranged in the case where plucking fruit roller The side of side, the rack is equipped with belt conveyer, and lower part and the extractor fan unicom of the belt conveyer, top is set It sets in the upper surface of vibrating screen.
2. fruit combined harvester is plucked according to claim 1 one pickup of cultivating peanut, it is characterised in that:The engine difference With running gear, pickup system and pluck fruit stocking system and connect and drive each system operation.
CN201820187153.5U 2018-02-02 2018-02-02 Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut Active CN207802776U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820187153.5U CN207802776U (en) 2018-02-02 2018-02-02 Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820187153.5U CN207802776U (en) 2018-02-02 2018-02-02 Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207802776U true CN207802776U (en) 2018-09-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108012647A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-05-11 山东源泉机械有限公司 Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut
CN110024548A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-07-19 常州常发重工科技有限公司 A kind of harvester for peanut and its throw careless dust-falling mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108012647A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-05-11 山东源泉机械有限公司 Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut
CN110024548A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-07-19 常州常发重工科技有限公司 A kind of harvester for peanut and its throw careless dust-falling mechanism

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