CN108156927A - A kind of dry and wet groundnut picker - Google Patents
A kind of dry and wet groundnut picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108156927A CN108156927A CN201810191255.9A CN201810191255A CN108156927A CN 108156927 A CN108156927 A CN 108156927A CN 201810191255 A CN201810191255 A CN 201810191255A CN 108156927 A CN108156927 A CN 108156927A
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- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- channel
- auger
- outlet
- rear portion
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D29/00—Harvesters for peanuts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/40—Arrangements of straw crushers or cutters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/54—Arrangements for collecting or removing dust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/60—Grain tanks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
- A01F2012/188—Rethreshing devices
Abstract
A kind of dry and wet groundnut picker, it is related to peanut kernel stripper tool, pick-up bench leads to the feeding mouth of de- fruit case by picking up channel, the de- multiple drawing A of fruit case upper back setting, de- fruit case rear portion is provided with multiple drawing B, takes off the lower part setting vibrating screen of fruit case, multiple drawing A and multiple drawing B, and vibrating screen forepart is provided with the air outlet of hair-dryer A, wind is blowed to the lower section of upper sieve and the lower section of lower screen from the front to the back, vibrating screen rear portion is provided with suction channel, suction ventilator, air-out passage；Careless channel is led in the outlet of multiple drawing B；Peanut falls into auger C after vibrating screen, and the fruit outlet through auger C lower parts falls into Chu Guo roads, and fruit case is deposited by Chu Guo roads guiding under the effect of hair-dryer C wind-force.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：1st, it is powerful to take off fruit, dry fruit and wet fruit can be taken off；2nd, operating efficiency is high, can easily take off 100 mu of fruit or more within one day；3rd, operating environment improves, and on the one hand avoids influencing and damaging engine components, on the one hand reduces the pollution to ambient enviroment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, are further groundnut pickers.
Background technology
For the peanut of large area plantation, it is the larger work of a labor intensity to excavate and pluck fruit after harvesting, at present
Generally use groundnut picker carries out plucking fruit.
General peanut picking machinery, more or less has the following problems：1st, it is only capable of de- dry fruit, it is impossible to dehumidification fruit；I.e.
Make the peanut vine fruit dried, under normal weather, due to the effect of night dew, peanut vine fruit is in dampness,
When carrying out de- fruit operation, ground operation cannot be often entered before at 10 points in the morning；2nd, operating efficiency is low, is generally only capable of operation 8 hours daily,
Day takes off 40-50 mus of fruit；3rd, it is less net to take off fruit, de- fruit is also easy to produce to be mixed with other sundries, thus when as merchandise sales,
It often also needs to purify by wind turbine, this time-consuming, increase cost of taking a lot of work；4th, dust removing effects are bad, the often dirt in de- fruit operation
Soil is flown upward, and is on the one hand influenced engine and is used, conventional engines component includes cylinder barrel, piston, ring valve, bent axle all can be by dirt
The influence of soil, usually needs replacing 3-4 times, influences job scheduling for one day；On the one hand environmental pollution is caused.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is exactly a kind of dry and wet groundnut picker, is adapted to the fruit of plucking of dry and wet peanut, and plucks fruit, net fruit
Effect is good, and failure rate is low, can work continuously within one day, and operating efficiency is high.
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized by following scheme：
A kind of dry and wet groundnut picker, including rack, front-wheel, trailing wheel, driver's cabin, pick-up bench, de- fruit case, deposit fruit case, grass cutting collection box,
Vibrating screen and power plant, pick-up bench lead to the feeding mouth of de- fruit case by picking up channel, and fruit-doffing roller is provided in de- fruit case,
It is characterized in that：The de- multiple drawing A of fruit case upper back setting, de- fruit case rear portion are provided with multiple drawing B, take off fruit case, multiple drawing A
Vibrating screen is set with the lower part of multiple drawing B, the vibrating screen includes upper sieve, lower screen and sieve bottom；The vibrating screen forepart is set
The air outlet of hair-dryer A is equipped with, wind is blowed to the lower section of upper sieve and the lower section of lower screen, the setting of vibrating screen rear portion from the front to the back
There is suction channel, suction channel connects suction ventilator, air-out passage is connected after suction ventilator；Careless channel is led in the outlet of multiple drawing B, goes out grass
Channel leads to grass cutting collection box；Peanut falls into auger C after vibrating screen screens, and the fruit outlet through auger C lower parts falls into Chu Guo roads,
The effect of hair-dryer C wind-force is lower to deposit fruit case by Chu Guo roads guiding.
Further：
The vibrating screen rear lower setting auger A, will non-well sifted Tab phenolphthaleinum to the right, later promoted ladder under the action of enter twist
Imperial B, then a left side is oriented to from right side by auger B, it falls into vibrating screen and is screened again.
The outlet of the multiple drawing B sets a grass chopper, and grass chopper front lower portion setting hair-dryer B, hair-dryer B will be through broken
The peanut vine that careless machine crushes is blown into out careless channel, eventually falls into grass cutting collection box.
The pick-up bench include pick up seedling roller, shake seedling roller, auger roller, pick up seedling roller, shake seedling roller cooperation under the action of, fruit seedling into
Enter auger roller, the composition of the auger roller includes being set to the opposite reverse acting spiral blade in left and right and be set to center pulls out glassware.
Soil block cleaner is provided between the hair-dryer C and fruit channel, the structure of soil block cleaner includes：L-shaped goes out fruit
Road includes flat air duct, fruit channel and the flat air duct of connection, the arc road of fruit channel, and fruit case, flat air duct are deposited in the connection of fruit channel upper end
Front end connection hair-dryer C wind turbine mouth, the fruit outlet of connection auger C, is provided with out in fruit channel lower end above flat air duct
Miscellaneous mouth, one lower end of setting connects the guide plate of arc road wall at impurity outlet, and the guide plate is oblique to be inserted into arc road；Impurity outlet peripheral hardware
It is equipped with screen.
The structure of the suction ventilator is：Blade shaft and fan blade are provided in suction ventilator casing, air inlet duct leads directly to suction ventilator machine
The center of circle of shell, the side of suction ventilator casing are provided with exhaust passage.
The rear portion of the grass cutting collection box is provided with exhausting duct, and the exhausting duct is tightly attached to grass cutting collection box rear portion, and grass cutting collection box front end is set
Air intake vent is equipped with, the entrance of exhausting duct is located at the top at grass cutting collection box rear portion, and the outlet of exhausting duct is located at the lower part at grass cutting collection box rear portion,
Its is opening down.
It is described pull out glassware structure be：Shell is cylindrical empty cylinder, and the side shell of both sides is plectane, and shell can pull out glassware wheel
Drive under rotate, shell is provided with several holes, is pierced by for driving lever；Side shell is fixed with eccentric shaft, and activity is provided on eccentric shaft
Housing, moving sleeve can be rotated around eccentric shaft, and driving lever is fixed on moving sleeve；Reversed spiral is provided at left and right sides of shell
Blade forms the reversed auger in left and right.
The rear portion for depositing fruit case is provided with exhausting duct, and the exhausting duct, which is tightly attached to, deposits fruit case rear portion, the entrance of exhausting duct
Positioned at the top for depositing fruit case rear portion, the outlet of exhausting duct is located at the lower part for depositing fruit case rear portion, opening down.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：1st, it is powerful to take off fruit；Dry fruit can be taken off, it also can dehumidification fruit；Wet fruit or damp fruit
Do not influence de- fruit operation；2nd, operating efficiency is high, theoretically（Neither consider staff's rest and uncertain machinery event
Barrier）, daily can operation 24 hours；Under actual conditions, 5-10 mus of fruit can be taken off on an hourly basis, can easily take off within one day 100 mu of fruit with
On；3rd, de- fruit is too net, and saving of work and time reduces cost；4th, operating environment improves, and dust downlink is acted in wind-force after de- fruit.
Dusty situation is obviously improved, and is on the one hand avoided influencing and damaging engine components, is on the one hand reduced the dirt to ambient enviroment
Dye.
In order to which those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand the present invention program, and make the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature
Can be more obvious understandable with advantage, with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is auger roll structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is material toggling of the present invention
Device structure diagram, Fig. 4 are the double sieve structure schematic diagrames of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is soil block cleaner cross-sectional view of the present invention, is schemed
6 be blower fan structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and for the A that Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 to structure diagram, Fig. 8 is exhaust apparatus schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1 is pick-up bench, and 1-1 is auger roller to shake seedling roller, 1-3 to pick up seedling roller, 1-2, and 1-3-1 is shell,
1-3-2 is helical blade, and 1-3-3 is driving lever, and 1-3-4 is eccentric shaft, and 1-3-5 is moving sleeve, and 1-3-6 is
Side shell, 2 is pick up channel, and 3 be driver's cabin, and 4 be de- fruit case, and 5 be multiple drawing A, and 6 be multiple drawing B, and 7 is deposit fruit case, and 8 lead to for fruit
Road, 9 be grass chopper, and 10 be careless channel, and 11 be air-out passage, and 12 be grass cutting collection box, and 13 be rack, and 14 be suction ventilator, after 15 are
Wheel, 16 take turns for auger A, and 17 is promote ladder, and 18 be hair-dryer B, and 19 be soil block cleaner, and 20 be auger B axle, and 21 be auger C axis,
22 be hair-dryer C, and 23 be front-wheel；24 be upper sieve, and 25 be lower screen, and 26 be sieve bottom, and 27 be suction channel；31 be impurity outlet, 32
It is fruit outlet for guide plate, 33,34 be wind turbine mouth, and 35 be flat air duct；41 be suction ventilator casing, and 42 be blade shaft, and 43 be fan blade, 44
It is exhaust passage for air inlet duct, 45；51 be air intake vent, and 52 be grass inlet, and 53 be exhausting duct.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：It is described front and rear in the present embodiment, using heading before, after tail direction is；The left and right is with face
It stands forward, left hand position is a left side, and right hand position is the right side.
As shown in Fig. 1~8：A kind of dry and wet groundnut picker including rack 13, front-wheel 23, trailing wheel 15, driver's cabin 3, is picked up
Platform 1, de- fruit case 4 deposit fruit case 7, wind turbine, vibrating screen and power plant, rack 13 times setting front-wheels 23, trailing wheels 15, power dress
Driving front-wheel 23 is put, trailing wheel 15 is deflecting roller；Pick-up bench 1 is placed in front of complete machine, and pick-up bench 1 includes picking up seedling roller 1-1, shaking seedling roller
1-2, auger roller 1-3, under the action of picking up seedling roller 1-1, shaking seedling roller 1-2 cooperations, peanut seedling enters auger roller 1-3, twists
It is hole under imperial roller 1-3（Net）Plate, can fall impurity；Auger roller 1-3 is equipped with the reversed auger in left and right（Referring to Fig. 2）, in left and right
Under the rotary action of auger, peanut vine fruit to from the right and left to centre is concentrated, is equipped in the middle part of auger roller 1-3 and pulls out glassware, pulled out
Glassware is used to pull out peanut vine fruit to pickup channel 2；Pick up channel 2 under driver's cabin 3 across, pick up channel 2 on be provided with a left side
Peanut seedling by the effect of chain belt, is dragged de- fruit case 4 rearward by the interlaced charging rake teeth of right one side of something；Pick up channel 2
It is hole down（Net）Plate, to fall the impurity for being less than peanut.
It is described pull out glassware structure be（Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3）：Shell 1-3-1 be cylindrical empty cylinder, the side shell 1- of both sides
3-6 is plectane, and shell 1-3-1 can rotate under the drive for pulling out glassware wheel, and shell 1-3-1 is provided with several holes, for driving lever
1-3-3 is pierced by；Side shell 1-3-6 is fixed with eccentric shaft 1-3-4, and moving sleeve 1- is provided on eccentric shaft 1-3-4
3-5, moving sleeve 1-3-5 can be rotated around eccentric shaft 1-3-4, and driving lever 1-3-3 is fixed on moving sleeve 1-3-5.With
The rotation of shell 1-3-1, driving lever 1-3-3 from the front to the back when stretch out shell 1-3-1 and stir peanut seedling, driving lever 1-
3-3 from the front to the back when retraction shell 1-3-1.Wherein, eccentric shaft 1-3-4 can select to be placed in side shell 1- as needed
The front of 3-6, preceding oblique upper, preceding obliquely downward.When the length maximum that driving lever 1-3-3 stretches out when ensuring to need.Shell 1-
Reversed helical blade 1-3-2 is provided at left and right sides of 3-1, forms the reversed auger in left and right.
Hydraulic stem is provided between pick-up bench 1 and rack, for raising or loweing pick-up bench 1；To walk or operation.
The feeding mouth that channel 2 leads to de- fruit case 4 to be picked up, fruit-doffing roller is provided in de- fruit case 4, fruit-doffing roller is tubular cage,
It is fixed on the cage plate parallel with axis with teeth（Blade）, tooth（Blade）Upper end with arcuation with rotation direction phase easement song,
For taking off fruit；The 4 side upper back of de- fruit case is provided with multiple drawing A5, and the rear portion of de- fruit case 4 is provided with multiple drawing B6, multiple drawing
The composition of multiple roll release A is in A5：The left side of roller is tooth arranged in parallel and perpendicular to roll surface with roller, is along body of roll spiral on the right side of roller
Shape arranges and perpendicular to several teeth of roll surface, the upper end of tooth is with the arcuation with rotation direction phase easement song；In the length of tooth
Half at, be provided with the fixed plate of all teeth, so as to form flight, convenient for by peanut seedling swing to left side；It is more so as to make
Number peanut seedling enters multiple drawing B6 from left side；The composition of the multiple roll release B of drawing B6 is again：It is fixed in inner shaft along axis spiral and arranged
Several short teeth and long tooth of row and vertical axial plane, the long between cog of each two are distributed a short tooth, and short tooth is with long between cog by cross bar（It is parallel
With axial plane, with axle center concentric circles）Concatenation, is integrally formed spiral grid, three spiral grids is uniformly distributed on entire axis；The end of short tooth
Cross bar is connected, cross bar is exposed in the part that long tooth is longer than short tooth（It is equivalent to sparse comb in this way）；Multiple roll release tri- spiral grids of B
In rotary course, the peanut vine in multiple drawing B6 is oriented to right side；De- fruit case 4, multiple drawing A5, multiple drawing B6 form three
Angular dependence, on multiple drawing A5 residence, de- fruit case 4 ranks forefront, and multiple drawing B6 leans backward, and multiple drawing A5 diameter of cylinder is smaller, take off fruit case 4 with again
Drawing B6 diameter of cylinder is about the same, and drawing A5 diameter of cylinder is larger again relatively（About 2：1）；De- fruit case 4 answers drawing A5, is multiple
The rotation direction of tri- roll shafts of drawing B6 is identical；De- fruit case 4, which does not purify seedling Tab phenolphthaleinum and enters multiple drawing A5, to carry out primary multiple de-, leads later
It is multiple de- to enter multiple drawing B6 bis- times, it is net so as to de- dried fruit.
De- fruit case 4, multiple drawing A5, the lower part of drawing B6 sets vibrating screen again, takes off fruit case 4 and multiple drawing A5, multiple drawing B6
The peanut inside to have come off falls into vibrating screen from leakage hole, and vibrating screen is double deck screen, including upper sieve 24, lower screen 25 and sieve bottom
26；Wherein, 24 hole of upper sieve is larger, and 25 hole of lower screen is smaller, and upper sieve 24 is more than the object of peanut, lower screen 25 for frame
For object of the lower leakage less than peanut；Vibrating screen is hung on by hanger bar in rack, and eccentric wheel is provided on vibrating screen, eccentric
It takes turns and is driven by motor wheel；The vibrating screen forepart is provided with air outlet（The air outlet connects hair-dryer A, is not drawn into figure）,
Wind is blowed to the lower section of upper sieve 24 and the lower section of lower screen 25 from the front to the back, vibrating screen rear portion is provided with suction channel 27（Referring to
Fig. 4）, the connection suction ventilator 14 of suction channel 27；The outlet of suction ventilator 14 connects grass cutting collection box 12 by air-out passage 11, suction ventilator 14
Structure is（See Fig. 6, Fig. 7）：Blade shaft 42 and fan blade 43 are provided in suction ventilator casing 41, air inlet duct 44 leads directly to suction ventilator casing
41 center of circle, the side of suction ventilator casing 41 are provided with exhaust passage 45, and exhaust passage 45 connects the lower end of air-out passage 11, and outlet air is led to
The upper end in road 11 connects grass cutting collection box 12 by air intake vent 51.
In order to finally be crushed to peanut vine, fixed blade can be set in the shell side of multiple drawing B6, with multiple drawing
Rotating knife cooperation in B6, can further crush；The outlet of multiple drawing A5 connects grass inlet 53 by going out careless channel 10, final logical
It crosses and falls into grass cutting collection box 12.It is similarly and achievees the purpose that finally to crush peanut vine, also can set one at the side rear portion of multiple drawing B6
Peanut vine, can be carried out last crushing, the peanut after crushing by a individual grass chopper 9, the interior several grass-smashing reamers of setting of grass chopper 9
Seedling, which passes through, is located at 9 front lower place hair-dryer B18 wind-force effect of grass chopper, and broken grass is blown into out careless channel 10, final by grass inlet 52
Fall into grass cutting collection box 12.It completes the peanut after de- fruit and auger C is fallen into after vibrating screen screens（Referring to Fig. 5 auger C axis 21）Place
Auger cylinder, under the action of auger C, the top in guide flat air duct 35, and pass through fruit outlet 33 and fall into flat air duct 35, flat air duct
35 front end is provided with wind turbine mouth 34；Under the action of hair-dryer C22, peanut deposits fruit case through flat air duct 35, the guiding of fruit channel 8
7。
The rear lower setting auger A of vibrating screen（Referring to Fig. 1, auger A wheels 16 are the drive on the right side of auger A in Fig. 1）, not
Well sifted fruit from vibrating screen discharge after, will non-well sifted Tab phenolphthaleinum to the right, later promoted ladder 17 under the action of enter auger B（Referring to
It is auger B axle 20 and drive in Fig. 1, Fig. 1）, then it is left from right side guiding by auger B, it falls into vibrating screen and is screened again.
It is described promoted ladder 17 structure be：Conveyor is provided in cylinder, the composition of conveyor is：It is set on endless-belt
There are several evenly spaced horizontal supporting plates.
Soil block cleaner 19 is provided between the hair-dryer C22 and fruit channel 8（Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5）, soil block cleaner
19 structure includes：LXing Chuguo roads include flat air duct 35, fruit channel（Perpendicular channel）8 and connection flat air duct 35, fruit channel 8
Fruit case 7, the wind turbine mouth 34 of the front end connection hair-dryer C22 in flat air duct 35, LXing Chuguo roads are deposited in arc road, the connection of 8 upper end of fruit channel
Lower part connection auger C fruit outlet 33, an impurity outlet 31 in 8 lower end of fruit channel is set, one is set at impurity outlet 31
The guide plate 32 of lower end connection arc road wall, the guide plate 32 is oblique to be inserted into arc road.
31 anomaly air duct of impurity outlet, 35 bottom is flat 35 diameter of air duct（In the case of flat air duct 35 is circular）Or side
It is long（In the case that flat air duct 35 is rectangular）2-4 times height at.This height determine with hair-dryer C22 wind-force size and
Flat air duct 35, the caliber size of fruit channel 8 are related.
The distance that the perpendicular air duct 8 in LXing Chuguo roads is inserted into 32 upper end of guide plate is 8 diameter of fruit channel（Fruit channel 8 is circle
In the case of）Or the length of side（In the case that fruit channel 8 is rectangular）At 2/1sts to three/3rd.Preferably 1 to two/3rd
At/mono-.
32 two sides of the guide plate connection arc road wall, forms dustpan shape, screen is provided with outside impurity outlet 31, to the greatest extent may be used
Avoid excessive leak out to energy.
The rear portion of the grass cutting collection box 12 is provided with exhausting duct 53（Referring to Fig. 8）, the exhausting duct 53 is tightly attached to grass cutting collection box 12
Rear portion, 12 upper front end of grass cutting collection box are provided with air intake vent 51 and grass inlet 52, and the entrance of exhausting duct 53 is located at 12 rear portion of grass cutting collection box
Top, exhausting duct outlet positioned at 12 rear portion of grass cutting collection box lower part, it is opening down.
The rear portion for depositing fruit case 7 is provided with exhausting duct, and the exhausting duct, which is tightly attached to, deposits 7 rear portion of fruit case, and exhausting duct enters
Mouth is located at the top for depositing 7 rear portion of fruit case, and the outlet of exhausting duct is located at the lower part for depositing 7 rear portion of fruit case, opening down.
Hydraulic stem is set between the rack at 12 rear portion of grass cutting collection box and grass cutting collection box 12, for grass cutting collection box 12 of turning on one's side, is poured out miscellaneous
Grass（Seedling obstructs）.
It the rack at the rear portion for depositing fruit case 7 and deposits hydraulic stem is set between fruit case 7, deposit fruit case 7 for turning on one's side, pour out flower
It is raw.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, all should by the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in
It is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of dry and wet groundnut picker including rack, front-wheel, trailing wheel, driver's cabin, pick-up bench, de- fruit case, deposits fruit case, collection grass
Case, vibrating screen and power plant, pick-up bench lead to the feeding mouth of de- fruit case by picking up channel, and de- fruit is provided in de- fruit case
Roller, it is characterised in that：The de- fruit case upper back sets multiple drawing A, and de- fruit case rear portion is provided with multiple drawing B, takes off fruit case, takes off again
The lower part setting vibrating screen of case A and multiple drawing B, the vibrating screen include upper sieve, lower screen and sieve bottom；The vibrating screen forepart
The air outlet of hair-dryer A is provided with, wind is blowed to the lower section of upper sieve and the lower section of lower screen from the front to the back, vibrating screen rear portion is set
Suction channel is equipped with, suction channel connects suction ventilator, air-out passage is connected after suction ventilator；Careless channel is led in the outlet of multiple drawing B, goes out
Careless channel leads to grass cutting collection box；Peanut falls into auger C after vibrating screen screens, and the fruit outlet through auger C lower parts falls into Chu Guo roads,
Fruit case is deposited by Chu Guo roads guiding under the effect of hair-dryer C wind-force.
2. dry and wet groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rear lower setting auger of the vibrating screen
A, will non-well sifted Tab phenolphthaleinum to the right, enter auger B under the action of ladder is promoted later, then be oriented to from right side by auger B left, fall into
Vibrating screen is screened again.
3. dry and wet groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outlet of the multiple drawing B sets one
Grass chopper, the setting of grass chopper front lower portion hair-dryer B, hair-dryer B will be blown into out careless channel through the peanut vine that grass chopper crushes, finally
Fall into grass cutting collection box.
4. dry and wet groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pick-up bench includes picking up seedling roller, shaking seedling
Roller, auger roller, under the action of picking up seedling roller, shaking seedling roller cooperation, fruit seedling enters auger roller, and the composition of the auger roller includes setting
In the opposite reverse acting spiral blade in left and right and be set to center pull out glassware.
5. dry and wet groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is set between the hair-dryer C and fruit channel
Soil block cleaner is equipped with, the structure of soil block cleaner includes：LXing Chuguo roads include flat air duct, fruit channel and the flat air duct of connection,
The arc road of fruit channel, fruit channel upper end, which connects, deposits fruit case, the wind turbine mouth of the front end connection hair-dryer C in flat air duct, on flat air duct
The fruit outlet of face connection auger C is provided with impurity outlet in fruit channel lower end, and one lower end of setting connects arc road at impurity outlet
The guide plate of wall, the guide plate is oblique to be inserted into arc road；Screen is provided with outside impurity outlet.
6. dry and wet groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the structure of the suction ventilator is：Suction ventilator machine
Blade shaft and fan blade are provided in shell, air inlet duct leads directly to the center of circle of suction ventilator casing, and the side of suction ventilator casing is provided with outlet air
Road.
7. dry and wet groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rear portion of the grass cutting collection box is provided with air draft
Road, the exhausting duct are tightly attached to grass cutting collection box rear portion, and grass cutting collection box front end is provided with air intake vent, after the entrance of exhausting duct is located at grass cutting collection box
The top in portion, the outlet of exhausting duct are opening down positioned at the lower part at grass cutting collection box rear portion.
8. dry and wet groundnut picker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that it is described pull out glassware structure be：Shell is circle
Cylindricality sky cylinder, the side shell of both sides is plectane, and shell can rotate under the drive for pulling out glassware wheel, and shell is provided with several holes, for dialling
Bar is pierced by；Side shell is fixed with eccentric shaft, and moving sleeve is provided on eccentric shaft, and moving sleeve can be rotated around eccentric shaft, and activity is outer
Put on fixed driving lever；Reversed helical blade is provided at left and right sides of shell, forms the reversed auger in left and right.
9. dry and wet groundnut picker according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：The rear portion for depositing fruit case is provided with
Exhausting duct, the exhausting duct, which is tightly attached to, deposits fruit case rear portion, and the entrance of exhausting duct is located at the top for depositing fruit case rear portion, and exhausting duct goes out
Mouth is located at the lower part for depositing fruit case rear portion, opening down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810191255.9A CN108156927A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of dry and wet groundnut picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810191255.9A CN108156927A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of dry and wet groundnut picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108156927A true CN108156927A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810191255.9A Pending CN108156927A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of dry and wet groundnut picker |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108156927A (en) |
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| CN109819765A (en) * | 2019-03-24 | 2019-05-31 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of rotation of screw thread roller bearing can evenly distribute corn ear distributor |
| CN110199656A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-06 | 郑州中联收获机械有限公司 | A kind of cropper grass cutting collection box and harvester for peanut |
| CN112492954A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-16 | 常熟理工学院 | Peanut fruit-removing and dust-removing device and method |
| CN113424698A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-09-24 | 益阳达隆昌机器制造有限公司 | Dry harvester |
| CN113545222A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-26 | 河北英虎农业机械股份有限公司 | Maize harvesting machine who possesses hydraulic pressure traveling system |
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