CN107251714A - A kind of small-sized groundnut picker of feeding entirely worked continuously - Google Patents

A kind of small-sized groundnut picker of feeding entirely worked continuously Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107251714A
CN107251714A CN201710647464.5A CN201710647464A CN107251714A CN 107251714 A CN107251714 A CN 107251714A CN 201710647464 A CN201710647464 A CN 201710647464A CN 107251714 A CN107251714 A CN 107251714A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit
worked continuously
peanut
outer frame
sieve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710647464.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭安福
郑和滨
刘玉杰
刘祥运
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaocheng University
Original Assignee
Liaocheng University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liaocheng University filed Critical Liaocheng University
Priority to CN201710647464.5A priority Critical patent/CN107251714A/en
Publication of CN107251714A publication Critical patent/CN107251714A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F11/00Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/18Threshing devices
    • A01F12/22Threshing cylinders with teeth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • A01F12/446Sieving means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/48Air conduits or blowers for grain

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of full head-feed peanut picker worked continuously, including outer frame and pluck fruit executive agent and screening plant, it is characterised in that:The fruit executive agent of plucking includes drum apparatus and concave grate;The drum apparatus includes plucking fruit bucket and gear hobbing, and the roller is connected with drum shaft;The screening plant, which is arranged on, to be plucked below fruit executive agent, including blower fan is with falling native sieve;The fruit executive agent side of plucking sets driver bucket wheel, and the driver bucket wheel is provided with sliding bearing, and the outer roller of the sliding bearing sets connecting fan belt wheel;The outer frame is connected with drum apparatus and screening plant, and receiving cone is additionally provided with above the outer frame.Structure very simple of the present invention, is carried out using full feeding mode, is integrated with and is plucked a variety of functions such as fruit, filter fruit, collection, delivery, and small volume is easy to operate in the small peanut field of cultivated area.

Description

A kind of small-sized groundnut picker of feeding entirely worked continuously
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of small-sized groundnut picker of feeding entirely worked continuously.
Background technology
There are the plant forms of the difference especially peanut of essence, the side of plantation in the peanut production process of China and western countries Also have to pluck in formula and area and made a big difference on the specific device of fruit.In western countries, most cropping pattern is agriculture Field operating type, the vast area distribution of plantation is concentrated, and the plant forms of peanut are generally to overgrow, so general machinery is all It is that large-scale machinery is gathered in and plucked integrated progress, and is to pluck fruit mode based on full feeding mode.And in China The cultivated area of peanut is relatively small, and most of is growing straight mode, machinery difference that is also relatively small and being segmented The Softening in area.But in recent years with the lifting of productivity, thus attention of the country to the Mechanization Level of agricultural sent out Open up small-sized peanut combine harvester to have brought into schedule, so the picker of the practical groundnut picker of research is received in joint Apply and be particularly important on cutting mill.
The most national planting patterns in west is farm operation form, and the groundnut picker substantially studied is large-scale to be It is main, and be united reaper type, the design of minicomputer is there is no, because minicomputer and being unsatisfactory for the most of states in west The fundamental realities of the country of family, but in China, this large-scale machinery is comparatively heavier, and be not particularly suited for China this Plant the production of small agricultural.For another aspect is when the weather and Four seasons change of west most countries, west is more The species of the soil of number country and the peanut of production is otherwise varied, and the peanut with China on certain level has certain Gap, and be also to have certain difference in the height of plant, therefore western countries are not directed to this flower of China The mechanical research of raw plant, thus to study China peanut picking machinery must based on China the fundamental realities of the country.
Nowadays apparently, it is mainly Yantai City's agricultural machinery science using more machine for picking fruits in Chinese most rural area The wet peanut picking machinery plucked of the suitable peanut of research institute's exploitation design.The main organic frame of the Machine Design, transmission device, Lysimachia sikokiana The critical piece compositions such as device, picker and fan conveying grass-hopper.It is suitable many that the machinery can also install road wheel Locate operation.Peanut plant is fed by receiving cone during work, peanut is impacted into completion by spring tooth and drum apparatus Fruit is plucked to operate.
Sum it up, the species of groundnut picker is still very various both at home and abroad, and respectively there is the characteristic of various kinds and not With the application under occasion.But in China, the research of Chinese groundnut picker is still very jejune, passes through west The influence of side's machinery, and by introducing the advanced agricultural machinery advanced technology in west, but exist to a certain extent necessarily Defect and immature, the operation of the peanut production of inadaptable China, it is impossible to received by vast peasant or peanut cultivation person. Therefore, the existing national conditions based on China, and the further research to agricultural machinery, to meet domestic peanut at this stage Production and the requirement in market, promote the production of peasant and the increase of income, therefore eager requirement is a kind of simple and convenient small Type groundnut picker emerges.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of full feeding peanut picker worked continuously in order to solve the above problems by the present invention.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of full head-feed peanut picker worked continuously, including outer frame and fruit executive agent and screening plant are plucked, It is characterized in that:The fruit executive agent of plucking includes drum apparatus and concave grate;The roller is connected with drum shaft;It is described Screening plant, which is arranged on, to be plucked below fruit executive agent, including blower fan is with falling native sieve;The fruit executive agent side of plucking sets transmission Mechanism wheel, the driver bucket wheel is provided with sliding bearing, and the outer roller of the sliding bearing sets connecting fan belt wheel;It is described outer Frame is connected with drum apparatus and screening plant.
Further, the drum apparatus includes plucking fruit bucket and gear hobbing, plucks fruit bucket and is made up of spoke, is formed as combing with gear hobbing Comb roller, it is adaptable to growing straight peanut, can impact peanut from peanut seedling.
Further, the concave grate is arranged on below drum apparatus, and striker plate, striker plate are provided with below concave grate Really climing and peanut is directed on sieve, prevents peanut from being hit winged with really climing.It is provided with native sieve below striker plate, falls under soil sieve Side is provided with reception peanut device sieve.
Further, fourth with teeth on the concave grate, it is convenient further to pluck fruit.
Further, the blower fan includes scroll casing shape shell, several flabellums, several attaching nut screws, front and rear control Aerofoil processed, several pads, it is connected in scroll casing shape shell by fan shaft, scroll casing shape shell upper end is internally provided with fixation and matched somebody with somebody Attach together and put, blower fan belongs to the pneumatic separation device of screening plant.
Further, the front and rear control aerofoil is connected with motor belt motor, and the blower fan carries out selection by winnowing to peanut, filters out Tiny light weight sundries.
Further, it is described fall soil sieve lower end to be tip-shape, can be effectively by debris and peanut sieve provided with groove Fall, play good guide functions
Further, the width phase of the equal reception peanut device sieve with lower section of entirety and frame width of soil sieve is fallen Deng.
Further, it is additionally provided with receiving cone above the outer frame.
Further, the outer frame can external roller be easy to movement, outer frame uses steel fixed main body, and material uses Angle steel material, integral-rack long 170cm, wide 63cm, high 120cm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the present invention is provided with pneumatic separation device, facilitate peasant by little particle, light, the small impurity of density is filtered by ventilating opening Go out;
2. provided with filtering screen apparatus, facilitate peasant that the big contaminant filter such as big density and native stone is gone out;
3. provided with comb comb drum apparatus, rationally effective processing growing straight peanut, peanut is peeled off from peanut seedling, and Lack impurity enhanced convenience and efficient.
4. it is simple in construction, be integrated with pluck fruit, filter fruit, collect, delivery etc. a variety of functions, provide and more easily pluck for peasant Fruit machinery, facilitates peasant to pluck fruit, labour's liberation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the small-sized groundnut picker front view of feeding entirely that can be worked continuously;
Fig. 2 is the small-sized groundnut picker top view of feeding entirely that can be worked continuously;
Fig. 3 is the small-sized groundnut picker rearview of feeding entirely that can be worked continuously.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
1. the baffle plate of 6. concave grate of blower fan big belt wheel 2. volute of blower, 3. receiving cone, 4. roller big belt wheel, 5. cover 7. 8. the drum shaft 13. of 10. single belt axle sleeve of small 9. roller small pulley of hubcap, 11. gear hobbing 12. plucks fruit bucket 14.v band Z-shapeds 15. 18. pairs of sliding bearings of 21. rocking bar of belt axle sleeve 19. bolt, 20. blade 22. of big 17. screw of hubcap of key 16. 23. the small axle of 30. cam of axle 31. of cam of 28. bearing of fan shaft 24. sieve, 25. steel bar, 26. bolt, 27. end cap 29. 32. the angle steel 37. of 33. blower fan big belt wheel axle sleeve of sieve belt wheel, 34. 35. striker plate of blower fan big belt wheel safety guard 36. falls native sieve 38. the motor Y112-4 of 44. Boiler pressure control plate of frame 39. split pin, 40. rocking bar, 41. bolt, 42. nut, 43. packing ring 45.
Embodiment:
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of full feeding peanut picker worked continuously,
A kind of full head-feed peanut picker worked continuously, including outer frame 38 are filled with fruit executive agent and screening is plucked Put, it is characterised in that:The fruit executive agent of plucking includes drum apparatus and concave grate 6;The drum apparatus includes plucking fruit bucket 13 With gear hobbing 11, the roller is connected with drum shaft 12;The screening plant, which is arranged on, to be plucked below fruit executive agent, including wind Machine is with falling soil sieve 37;The fruit executive agent side of plucking sets driver bucket wheel, and the driver bucket wheel is provided with sliding bearing 22, the outer roller of the sliding bearing sets connecting fan belt wheel 1;The outer frame 38 is connected with drum apparatus and screening plant.
Further, the concave grate 6 is arranged on below drum apparatus, and the lower section of concave grate 6 is provided with striker plate 35, will Really climing and peanut is directed on sieve, and prevents peanut from being hit winged with really climing, and the lower section of striker plate 35 is provided with soil sieve 37, falls The lower section of soil sieve 37 is provided with reception peanut device sieve.
Further, there is finger on the concave grate 6, it is convenient further to pluck fruit.
Further, the blower fan includes scroll casing shape shell 2, several flabellums, several attaching nut screws, front and rear control Aerofoil 44 processed, several pads 43, it is connected in scroll casing shape shell 2 by fan shaft 23, is set inside the upper end of scroll casing shape shell 2 There is secure fit device.Scroll casing shape blower fan can save space, belong to the pneumatic separation device of screening plant.
Further, before and after described control aerofoil 44 with, with being connected, the blower fan is to peanut progress selection by winnowing, mistake with motor 45 Filter tiny light weight sundries.
Further, it is described fall soil sieve 37 lower end to be tip-shape, provided with groove.
Further, the width phase of the equal reception peanut device sieve with lower section of entirety and frame width of soil sieve 37 is fallen Deng.
Further, it is additionally provided with receiving cone 3 above the outer frame.
Further, the outer frame 38 can external roller be easy to movement, outer frame 38 use steel fixed main body, material Use angle steel material, integral-rack 38 long 170cm, wide 63cm, high 120cm.
Its course of work is as follows:
As illustrated, during present invention work, the peanut seedling with peanut is fed from receiving cone 3, into drum apparatus.Rolling Wound packages is put drives drum shaft by belt wheel transmission, and drum shaft drive is plucked fruit bucket 13 and rotated, stirs and gradually move right through gear hobbing 11, flower Fruit is peeled off from peanut seedling.Then fall into the concave grate 6 with finger, further pluck fruit and filter.In the effect of blower fan Lower little particle, light, the small impurity of density is filtered away by ventilating opening.Peanut enter fall soil sieve 37 in, screen out soil and The impurity such as stone and peanut seedling, peanut and some other debris are distinguished and sieve separation, last peanut falls into peanut and connect Receiving apparatus sieve, further filters out fine impurities and obtains clean peanut.
Although above-mentioned the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to accompanying drawing, not to present invention protection model The limitation enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not Need to pay various modifications or deform still within protection scope of the present invention that creative work can make.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of full head-feed peanut picker worked continuously, including outer frame and fruit executive agent and screening plant are plucked, its It is characterised by:The fruit executive agent of plucking includes drum apparatus and concave grate;The drum apparatus includes plucking fruit bucket and gear hobbing, institute Roller is stated to be connected with drum shaft;The screening plant, which is arranged on, to be plucked below fruit executive agent, including blower fan is with falling native sieve;Institute State and pluck fruit executive agent side setting driver bucket wheel, the driver bucket wheel is provided with outside sliding bearing, the sliding bearing Roller sets connecting fan belt wheel;The outer frame is connected with drum apparatus and screening plant.
2. the full head-feed peanut picker according to claim 1 worked continuously, it is characterised in that:The concave grate is set Put below drum apparatus, be provided with below concave grate below striker plate, striker plate and be provided with native sieve, fall soil sieve lower section and set It is equipped with reception peanut device sieve.
3. the full head-feed peanut picker according to claim 1 worked continuously, it is characterised in that:On the concave grate Fourth with teeth, it is convenient further to pluck fruit.
4. the full head-feed peanut picker according to claim 1 worked continuously, it is characterised in that:The blower fan includes Scroll casing shape shell, several flabellums, several attaching nut screws, front and rear control aerofoil, several pads, are connected by fan shaft It is connected in scroll casing shape shell, scroll casing shape shell upper end is internally provided with secure fit device, blower fan belongs to the selection by winnowing of screening plant Device.
5. the full head-feed peanut picker according to claim 1 worked continuously, it is characterised in that:Controlled before and after described Aerofoil is connected with motor belt motor.
6. the full head-feed peanut picker according to claim 1 worked continuously, it is characterised in that:It is described fall soil sieve Lower end is tip-shape, provided with groove.
7. the full head-feed peanut picker according to claim 6 worked continuously, it is characterised in that:It is described fall soil sieve The width of the equal reception peanut device sieve with lower section of overall and frame width is equal.
8. the full head-feed peanut picker according to claim 1 worked continuously, it is characterised in that:On the outer frame Side is additionally provided with receiving cone.
9. the full head-feed peanut picker according to claim 1 worked continuously, it is characterised in that:The outer frame can External roller is easy to movement, and outer frame uses steel fixed main body, and material uses angle steel material, integral-rack long 170cm, wide 63cm, high 120cm.
CN201710647464.5A 2017-08-01 2017-08-01 A kind of small-sized groundnut picker of feeding entirely worked continuously Pending CN107251714A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710647464.5A CN107251714A (en) 2017-08-01 2017-08-01 A kind of small-sized groundnut picker of feeding entirely worked continuously

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710647464.5A CN107251714A (en) 2017-08-01 2017-08-01 A kind of small-sized groundnut picker of feeding entirely worked continuously

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111183802A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-05-22 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 Comb type peanut picking device for peanut harvester
CN112106533A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-22 李江勇 Peanut seedling fruit separating centrifuge

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4696151A (en) * 1985-10-02 1987-09-29 Hobbs-Adams Engineering Company Separator system for peanut combine
CN2482319Y (en) * 2000-12-01 2002-03-20 河南省获嘉县化工机械厂 Peanut threshing machine
CN201450875U (en) * 2009-07-17 2010-05-12 李好义 peanut picker
CN103262715A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-08-28 郭振辉 Peanut picker
CN207040264U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-02-27 聊城大学 A kind of small-sized groundnut picker of feeding entirely worked continuously

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4696151A (en) * 1985-10-02 1987-09-29 Hobbs-Adams Engineering Company Separator system for peanut combine
CN2482319Y (en) * 2000-12-01 2002-03-20 河南省获嘉县化工机械厂 Peanut threshing machine
CN201450875U (en) * 2009-07-17 2010-05-12 李好义 peanut picker
CN103262715A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-08-28 郭振辉 Peanut picker
CN207040264U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-02-27 聊城大学 A kind of small-sized groundnut picker of feeding entirely worked continuously

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111183802A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-05-22 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 Comb type peanut picking device for peanut harvester
CN112106533A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-22 李江勇 Peanut seedling fruit separating centrifuge

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Application publication date: 20171017