CN213943855U - Seed harvesting device for stylosanthes guianensis - Google Patents
Seed harvesting device for stylosanthes guianensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN213943855U CN213943855U CN202022321708.0U CN202022321708U CN213943855U CN 213943855 U CN213943855 U CN 213943855U CN 202022321708 U CN202022321708 U CN 202022321708U CN 213943855 U CN213943855 U CN 213943855U
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- Prior art keywords
- impurity removing
- harvesting device
- negative pressure
- seed
- seed harvesting
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241000412329 Stylosanthes hispida Species 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015511 Liquidambar orientalis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241000736148 Styrax Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004870 Styrax Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000490565 Stylophora Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005562 seed maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种用于柱花草的种子收获装置，涉及种子收获领域。用于柱花草的种子收获装置包括机架、空气驱动结构和储料仓，空气驱动结构上连接有负压管路，负压管路远离空气驱动结构的端部设有吸取口；吸取口设置在机架的下侧，吸取口安装有除杂机构，负压管路中设有过滤结构，过滤结构布置在储料仓的进料口的上侧位置。种子进入负压管路中并沿其内部路径运动，然后种子被挡隔在过滤结构的前侧，而空气以及细微尘土则直接排放出去，种子自行落入下方的储料仓中，完成了对落在地面上的种子的及时有效收获。特别对柱花草而言，每次作业仅对落地的种子进行收获，而不会破坏柱花草植株的完整性，在种子成熟期内多次收获作业，采收率更高。
The utility model provides a seed harvesting device for stylophora, which relates to the field of seed harvesting. The seed harvesting device for stigma includes a frame, an air drive structure and a storage bin, the air drive structure is connected with a negative pressure pipeline, and the end of the negative pressure pipeline away from the air drive structure is provided with a suction port; the suction port is provided with On the lower side of the frame, the suction port is provided with an impurity removal mechanism, and a filter structure is arranged in the negative pressure pipeline, and the filter structure is arranged on the upper side of the feed port of the storage bin. The seeds enter the negative pressure pipeline and move along its internal path, and then the seeds are blocked on the front side of the filter structure, while the air and fine dust are directly discharged, and the seeds fall into the storage bin below by themselves, completing the correcting process. Timely and efficient harvest of seeds that fall on the ground. Especially for styloplasts, each operation only harvests the fallen seeds without destroying the integrity of the styloplast plants. Multiple harvesting operations during the seed maturity period have a higher recovery rate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seed results technical field, especially relates to a seed harvesting device for stylosanthes guianensis.
Background
In agricultural work, harvesting of fruits and seeds is an important production stage, and harvesting is usually accomplished using agricultural machinery in order to improve work efficiency.
If the chinese utility model patent that the bulletin number is CN202364575U, the bulletin date is 2012.08.08 discloses a harvester before alfalfa seed cuts, and specifically disclose this harvester include the frame, the frame traction lever, the transmission shaft, set up the deposit storehouse in the frame, the seed transfer passage who is connected with the deposit storehouse, set up in the plant direction head of frame front end equidistance, longitudinal tilt's cylinder, be equipped with the walking wheel in the frame, be equipped with a fan in the seed transfer passage, deposit storehouse upper portion is equipped with the air outlet, be equipped with a collection box of inoculating seed transfer passage in the frame, it is equipped with the opening to gather the box front end, and be equipped with the bevel connection parallel with longitudinal tilt's cylinder, longitudinal tilt's cylinder sets up in the bevel connection, gather the opening of box, it constitutes a negative pressure passageway with transfer passage to gather the box.
The harvester before alfalfa seed cuts among the prior art utilizes the cylinder that sets up at the bevel connection inboard of gathering the box, gathers box and seed transfer passage and constitutes negative pressure passageway, can directly gather the seed from ultraviolet alfalfa plant. However, the harvester is only suitable for plants which still grow on plants after the seeds are mature, but can fall to the ground after the seeds are mature and plants with long seed maturation period, especially for stylosanthes guianensis, the existing harvester cannot be used for timely and effectively harvesting the seeds.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a seed harvesting device for pillar flower grass to solve the problem that the existing harvester is only suitable for the plants still growing on the plants after the seeds are ripe, and the seeds can fall to the ground after being ripe and the plants with long seed maturity periods, especially for pillar flower grass, can't use the existing harvester to harvest the seeds effectively in time.
The utility model discloses a seed harvesting device for stylosanthes guianensis's technical scheme does:
the seed harvesting device for the stylosanthes guianensis comprises a rack, an air driving structure and a storage bin, wherein the air driving structure and the storage bin are installed on the rack;
the suction port is arranged on the lower side of the rack, the impurity removing mechanism is installed on the suction port, a filtering structure is arranged in the negative pressure pipeline, and the filtering structure is arranged at the upper side position of the feed inlet of the storage bin.
Furthermore, the filtering structure is movably arranged in the negative pressure pipeline, a vibration mechanism is further arranged in the negative pressure pipeline, and the vibration mechanism is in transmission connection with the filtering structure.
Further, the filtering structure is a filtering screen.
Further, the diameter of the mesh of the filtering screen is any size between 0.5mm and 5 mm.
Furthermore, the filter screen is arranged in an obliquely downward extending manner along the airflow direction of the negative pressure pipeline.
Furthermore, the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration motor, a rotating wheel and a transmission rod, the rotating wheel is mounted on an output shaft of the vibration motor in a rotation stopping mode, one end of the transmission rod is hinged to the rotating wheel, the hinged position of the transmission rod and the rotating axis of the rotating wheel are arranged in a staggered mode, and the other end of the transmission rod is hinged to the filtering structure.
Further, the suction opening is provided with an impurity removal mesh enclosure, the impurity removal mesh enclosure is provided with a through hole, the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the meshes of the filter screen, and the impurity removal mechanism is movably mounted on the impurity removal mesh enclosure.
Furthermore, the impurity removing mechanism comprises an impurity removing fan blade and an impurity removing scraping blade, the impurity removing fan blade is rotatably installed on the impurity removing net cover, and the impurity removing scraping blade is connected with the impurity removing fan blade in a rotation stopping manner.
Furthermore, the edulcoration fan blade is arranged the inboard of edulcoration screen panel, the laminating of edulcoration doctor-bar is arranged the outside of edulcoration screen panel.
Has the advantages that: the air driving structure is used for sucking air in the negative pressure pipeline, so that a negative pressure area is formed at the suction port of the negative pressure pipeline, the suction port is arranged at the lower side of the rack, and the suction port faces downwards to form suction force on seeds on the ground; the seed gets into in the negative pressure pipeline and moves along the inside route of negative pressure pipeline, then the seed is kept off and is separated at filtration's front side, and air and slight dust then directly discharge away through filtration, and the seed has accomplished the timely effective results to falling into subaerial seed in the storage silo of below by oneself under the action of gravity. Particularly, for the stylosanthes guianensis, only the seeds falling to the ground are harvested in each operation, the integrity of the stylosanthes guianensis is not damaged, the seeds on the stylosanthes guianensis are fully mature, multiple harvesting operations can be performed in the mature period of the seeds, and the recovery ratio is higher.
The obliquely downward filtering screen can play an obliquely downward guiding role on the moving seeds, so that the seeds enter the storage bin on the lower side in the obliquely downward rolling process, the screening area of the filtering screen in the negative pressure pipeline is increased, and the dust removal and filtering effects are improved. Utilize vibration mechanism to drive filtration and take place the vibration, avoided the seed to paste because of the air current effect and lean on filtration, ensured that the seed can drop smoothly to the storage silo in, improved the results efficiency of seed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seed harvesting device for stylosanthes guianensis according to an embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the filter structure and the vibration mechanism of fig. 1.
In the figure: the device comprises a machine frame 1, a negative pressure pipeline 10, an air driving structure 2, a storage bin 3, a vibration mechanism 4, a filtering screen 40, a vibration motor 41, a rotating wheel 42, a transmission rod 43, an impurity removal mechanism 5, an impurity removal mesh enclosure 50, an impurity removal fan blade 51 and an impurity removal blade 52.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The utility model discloses a concrete embodiment 1 of a seed harvesting device for stylosanthes guianensis, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the seed harvesting device for stylosanthes guianensis comprises a frame 1, an air driving structure 2 and a storage bin 3 which are arranged on the frame 1, wherein the air driving structure 2 is connected with a negative pressure pipeline 10, and the end part of the negative pressure pipeline 10 far away from the air driving structure 2 is provided with a suction port; the suction port of the negative pressure pipeline 10 is arranged at the lower side of the rack 1, the impurity removing mechanism 5 is installed at the suction port, a filtering structure is arranged in the negative pressure pipeline 10, and the filtering structure is arranged at the upper side position of the feeding port of the storage bin 3. Specifically, the air driving structure 2 is a fan, and the fan is operated to form an air flow inside the negative pressure pipeline 10.
The air driving structure 2 is used for sucking air in the negative pressure pipeline 10, so that a negative pressure area is formed at a suction port of the negative pressure pipeline 10, the suction port is arranged at the lower side of the rack 1, and the suction port faces downwards to form suction force on seeds on the ground; the seed gets into in the negative pressure pipeline 10 and moves along the inside route of negative pressure pipeline 10, then the seed is kept off and is separated at filtration's front side, and air and slight dust then directly discharge away through filtration, and the seed has accomplished the timely effective results to falling into subaerial seed in storage silo 3 of below by oneself under the action of gravity. Particularly, for the stylosanthes guianensis, only the seeds falling to the ground are harvested in each operation, the integrity of the stylosanthes guianensis is not damaged, the seeds on the stylosanthes guianensis are fully mature, multiple harvesting operations can be performed in the mature period of the seeds, and the recovery ratio is higher.
Wherein, the filtering structure is movably arranged in the negative pressure pipeline 10, the negative pressure pipeline 10 is also provided with a vibration mechanism 4, and the vibration mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with the filtering structure. Utilize vibrating mechanism 4 to drive filtration and take place the vibration, avoided the seed to paste because of the air current effect and lean on filtration, ensured that the seed can drop smoothly to storage silo 3 in, improved the results efficiency of seed. And, the vibration mechanism 4 includes a vibration motor 41, a rotating wheel 42 and a transmission rod 43, the rotating wheel 42 is installed on the output shaft of the vibration motor 41 in a rotation stopping manner, one end of the transmission rod 43 is hinged on the rotating wheel 42, the hinged position of the transmission rod 43 is arranged in a staggered manner with the rotation axis of the rotating wheel 42, and the other end of the transmission rod 43 is hinged with the filtering structure.
In the present embodiment, the filtering structure is a filtering screen 40, and the diameter of the mesh of the filtering screen 40 is any size between 0.5mm and 5 mm. Specifically, the diameter of the mesh of the filtering screen 40 is 3mm, which ensures that the normal seeds are blocked and fine dust can pass through. The filter screen 40 is arranged to extend obliquely downwards along the airflow direction of the negative pressure pipeline 10, and the filter screen 40 which is inclined downwards can form an oblique downward guiding effect on the moving seeds, so that the seeds enter the storage bin 3 on the lower side in the oblique downward rolling process, the screening area of the filter screen 40 in the negative pressure pipeline 10 is increased, and the dust removal and filtration effects are improved. In other embodiments, the diameter of the mesh of the filter screen may be 0.5mm, 1mm, 2mm, 4mm, 5mm, or any other size between 0.5mm and 5mm to meet different usage requirements.
In order to avoid the ground impurities from entering the negative pressure pipeline 10, an impurity removal mesh enclosure 50 is installed at the suction opening, a through hole is formed in the impurity removal mesh enclosure 50, the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of a mesh hole of the filter screen 40, and the impurity removal mechanism 5 is movably installed on the impurity removal mesh enclosure 50. Specifically, the diameter of the through hole of the impurity removal mesh enclosure 50 is 15mm, so that the seeds with different sizes and the particles of other similar seeds can enter the negative pressure pipeline 10, and the seeds are fully harvested as far as possible.
The impurity removing mechanism 5 comprises an impurity removing fan blade 51 and an impurity removing blade 52, wherein the impurity removing fan blade 51 is rotatably arranged on an impurity removing mesh enclosure 50, and the impurity removing blade 52 is in rotation stopping connection with the impurity removing fan blade 51. The impurity removing fan blades 51 are arranged on the inner side of the impurity removing screen 50, and the impurity removing scraper blades 52 are attached to the outer side of the impurity removing screen 50. The impurity removal fan blade 51 rotates when air flow passes through (similar to a fan blade of wind power generation), the air flow entering the suction opening is used as power, and the impurity removal scraper blade 52 is driven to scrape and poke the outer side of the impurity removal mesh enclosure 50, so that various impurities such as broken branches, blades, tendrils and the like are prevented from being accumulated on the impurity removal mesh enclosure 50, the suction opening is ensured to be always in an open state, and an effective suction effect is formed on ground seeds.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and replacements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A seed harvesting device for stylosanthes guianensis is characterized by comprising a rack, an air driving structure and a storage bin, wherein the air driving structure and the storage bin are installed on the rack;
the suction port is arranged on the lower side of the rack, the impurity removing mechanism is installed on the suction port, a filtering structure is arranged in the negative pressure pipeline, and the filtering structure is arranged at the upper side position of the feed inlet of the storage bin.
2. The seed harvesting device for Stylosanthes guianensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering structure is movably mounted in the negative pressure pipeline, and a vibration mechanism is further disposed in the negative pressure pipeline, and the vibration mechanism is in transmission connection with the filtering structure.
3. The seed harvesting device for Styrax, according to claim 1, wherein the filtering structure is a filter screen.
4. The seed harvesting device for Stylosanthes guianensis as claimed in claim 3, wherein the diameter of the mesh of the filtering screen is any size between 0.5mm and 5 mm.
5. The seed harvesting device for Stylosanthes guianensis as claimed in claim 3, wherein said filter screen is arranged extending obliquely downward in the direction of the air flow of said negative pressure line.
6. The seed harvesting device for stylosanthes guianensis as claimed in claim 2, wherein the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration motor, a rotating wheel and a transmission rod, the rotating wheel is mounted on an output shaft of the vibration motor in a rotation stopping manner, one end of the transmission rod is hinged to the rotating wheel, the hinged position of the transmission rod is staggered with the rotation axis of the rotating wheel, and the other end of the transmission rod is hinged to the filtering structure.
7. The seed harvesting device for Stylosanthes guianensis as claimed in claim 3, wherein an impurity removing screen is installed on the suction port, a through hole is formed in the impurity removing screen, the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the mesh of the filtering screen, and the impurity removing mechanism is movably installed on the impurity removing screen.
8. The seed harvesting device for Styrax column flower according to claim 7, wherein the impurity removing mechanism comprises an impurity removing fan blade and an impurity removing scraper blade, the impurity removing fan blade is rotatably mounted on the impurity removing net cover, and the impurity removing scraper blade is in rotation stopping connection with the impurity removing fan blade.
9. The seed harvesting device for Stylosanthes guianensis according to claim 8, wherein the impurity removing fan blades are arranged on the inner side of the impurity removing mesh enclosure, and the impurity removing scraping blades are attached to the outer side of the impurity removing mesh enclosure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022321708.0U CN213943855U (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Seed harvesting device for stylosanthes guianensis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022321708.0U CN213943855U (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Seed harvesting device for stylosanthes guianensis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213943855U true CN213943855U (en) | 2021-08-13 |
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| CN202022321708.0U Active CN213943855U (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Seed harvesting device for stylosanthes guianensis |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115176592A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-10-14 | 河南科技大学 | Green Chinese onion seed combine harvester |
| CN118216305A (en) * | 2024-05-20 | 2024-06-21 | 安徽省农业科学院植物保护与农产品质量安全研究所 | Collecting device before plant seed is applied medicine |
-
2020
- 2020-10-16 CN CN202022321708.0U patent/CN213943855U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115176592A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-10-14 | 河南科技大学 | Green Chinese onion seed combine harvester |
| CN115176592B (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2024-02-09 | 河南科技大学 | Green Chinese onion seed combine harvester |
| CN118216305A (en) * | 2024-05-20 | 2024-06-21 | 安徽省农业科学院植物保护与农产品质量安全研究所 | Collecting device before plant seed is applied medicine |
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