CN109362336B - A jasmine harvester - Google Patents
A jasmine harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN109362336B CN109362336B CN201811289131.0A CN201811289131A CN109362336B CN 109362336 B CN109362336 B CN 109362336B CN 201811289131 A CN201811289131 A CN 201811289131A CN 109362336 B CN109362336 B CN 109362336B
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- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 13
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 244000085595 Zizania latifolia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000004259 Zizania latifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000207840 Jasminum Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000746966 Zizania Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002636 Zizania aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007185 Albizia julibrissin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011468 Albizia julibrissin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000228957 Ferula foetida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209490 Nymphaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016791 Nymphaea odorata subsp odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/063—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material in or into a container carried by the mower; Containers therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D69/00—Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers
- A01D69/02—Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers electric
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D69/00—Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers
- A01D69/06—Gearings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及茭白收割设备技术领域,具体为一种茭白收割器。The invention relates to the technical field of water harvesting equipment, in particular to a water harvester.
背景技术Background technique
茭白,是禾本科菰属多年生宿根草本植物。分为双季茭白和单季茭白,双季茭白产量较高,品质也好。古人称茭白为“菰”。在唐代以前,茭白被当作粮食作物栽培,它的种子叫菰米或雕胡,是“六谷”之一。后来人们发现,有些菰因感染上黑粉菌而不抽穗,且植株毫无病象,茎部不断膨大,逐渐形成纺锤形的肉质茎,这就是现在食用的茭白。现有的茭白在收割时一般为人工收割,费事费力,效率低,速度慢,而机械收割体积大,成本高,为此,我们提出一种茭白收割器。Water jasmine is a perennial perennial herb of the genus Mimosa of the Poaceae family. It is divided into double-season wild rice and single-season wild rice. The double-season wild rice has high yield and good quality. The ancients called jasmine as "wild". Before the Tang Dynasty, water jasmine was cultivated as a food crop, and its seeds were called wild rice or carved hu, and it was one of the "six grains". Later, it was found that some wild wild mushrooms did not head because of the black powder fungus, and the plants showed no signs of disease, and the stems continued to expand, gradually forming spindle-shaped fleshy stems. The existing water harvest is generally harvested manually, which is labor-intensive, inefficient, and slow. Mechanical harvesting is bulky and costly. For this reason, we propose a water harvester.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种茭白收割器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water bamboo harvester to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种茭白收割器,包括机架、套壳、排料罩、支撑板、侧壳、安装柱、推动板、传动轴、承接带轮、微型电机、主动带轮、主动轴、从动齿轮、切割装置和驱动装置,所述机架顶部固定连接有套壳,所述套壳与机架垂直的两侧均连通有排料罩,所述套壳内设有毛刷圈,所述毛刷圈两端分别通过轴承与套壳对应的顶部两侧内壁转动连接,所述套壳与机架垂直的一侧依次通过轴承转动连接有主动轴、从动轴和传动轴,所述主动轴外侧套接固定有主动齿轮和从动带轮,所述从动轴外侧套接固定有从动齿轮和传动带轮,所述主动齿轮和从动齿轮啮合连接,所述机架顶部位于套壳一侧固定连接有微型电机,所述微型电机的输出轴套接固定有主动带轮,所述主动带轮通过皮带与从动带轮传动连接,所述传动轴外侧套接固定有承接带轮,所述承接带轮通过皮带与传动带轮传动连接,所述主动轴和传动轴远离微型电机的一端均穿过套壳套接固定有拨轮,所述机架远离进料口的一端对称固定连接有推把,所述机架顶部位于套壳一侧安装有切割装置,所述机架内安装有驱动装置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a water harvester, including a frame, a casing, a discharge cover, a support plate, a side shell, an installation column, a push plate, a transmission shaft, a bearing pulley, and a micro motor , driving pulley, driving shaft, driven gear, cutting device and driving device, the top of the frame is fixedly connected with a casing, the casing and the vertical sides of the frame are connected with a discharge cover, the casing A brush ring is arranged in the casing, and the two ends of the brush ring are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the top side on both sides through the bearing and the casing, and the vertical side of the casing and the frame is connected with the driving shaft, A driven shaft and a transmission shaft, a drive gear and a driven pulley are sleeved and fixed on the outside of the drive shaft, a driven gear and a drive pulley are sleeved and fixed on the outside of the driven shaft, and the drive gear and the driven gear are meshed connection, the top of the frame is located on one side of the casing and is fixedly connected with a micro motor, the output shaft of the micro motor is sleeved and fixed with a driving pulley, and the driving pulley is connected with the driven pulley through a belt. A receiving pulley is sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the transmission shaft, and the receiving pulley is connected with the transmission pulley through a belt. The ends of the driving shaft and the transmission shaft away from the micro-motor are both sleeved and fixed with a dial wheel through the sleeve. A push handle is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one end of the frame away from the feeding port, a cutting device is installed on the top of the frame on one side of the casing, and a driving device is installed in the frame.
优选的,所述切割装置包括支撑板、转轴、绞筒、倒钩、第一转杆、弧形刀片、切板、切割片、主动转杆、从动转杆、支撑杆、连接杆、第四转杆、第二转杆和第三转杆,所述机架顶部对称固定连接有支撑板,所述机架上方设有转轴,所述转轴两端分别通过轴承与对应的支撑板转动连接,所述转轴外侧套接固定有绞筒,且绞筒正对套壳设置,所述绞筒外侧等距等角度固定连接有倒钩,所述机架顶部位于绞筒远离套壳的一侧固定连接有切板,所述切板底部等距固定连接有切割片,所述机架顶部位于切板远离绞筒的一侧开设有导料槽和方形槽,且导料槽与方形槽相连通,所述机架顶部开设有收纳槽,且收纳槽与方形槽相连通,所述方形槽内设有主动转杆和从动转杆,所述主动转杆和从动转杆两端均分别通过轴承与方形槽对应的两侧内壁转动连接,所述方形槽内设置有传送带,所述主动转杆通过传送带与从动转杆传动连接,所述机架内依次设有第一转杆、第二转杆、第三转杆和第四转杆,所述机架与切板垂直的一侧开设有进料口,所述第一转杆底部穿过机架位于进料口内等距等角度套接固定有弧形刀片,所述机架与切板垂直的一侧对称连通有侧壳,所述侧壳内均设置有支撑杆和连接杆,所述支撑杆和连接杆两端均分别通过轴承与侧壳对应的两侧内壁转动连接,所述连接杆顶部均穿过对应的侧壳固定连接有安装柱,所述安装柱外侧均等距等角度固定连接有推动板。Preferably, the cutting device includes a support plate, a rotating shaft, a winch, a barb, a first rotating rod, an arc-shaped blade, a cutting board, a cutting blade, a driving rotating rod, a driven rotating rod, a supporting rod, a connecting rod, a first rotating rod, a Four rotating rods, the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod, the top of the frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a support plate, the top of the frame is provided with a rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding support plates through bearings , the outer side of the rotating shaft is sleeved and fixed with a reel, and the reel is set to the casing, the outer side of the reel is equidistantly and equidistantly connected with barbs, and the top of the frame is located on the side of the reel away from the casing A cutting board is fixedly connected, the bottom of the cutting board is equidistantly connected with cutting blades, and the top of the frame is located on the side of the cutting board away from the reeling cylinder with a guide groove and a square groove, and the guide groove is connected with the square groove. The top of the rack is provided with a storage slot, and the storage slot is connected with the square slot, and the square slot is provided with an active rotating rod and a driven rotating rod, and both ends of the active rotating rod and the driven rotating rod are They are respectively connected with the inner walls on both sides corresponding to the square groove through bearings. The square groove is provided with a conveyor belt. The active rotating rod is connected with the driven rotating rod through the conveyor belt. A first rotating rod is arranged in the frame in turn. , the second rotating rod, the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod, the side of the frame perpendicular to the cutting board is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom of the first rotating rod passes through the frame and is equidistant in the feeding port The arc-shaped blade is fixed by the isometric socket, the side shell is symmetrically connected to the vertical side of the frame and the cutting board, and a support rod and a connecting rod are arranged in the side shell, and both ends of the support rod and the connecting rod are arranged. They are respectively connected with the inner walls on both sides of the side shell through bearings, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the installation column through the corresponding side shell, and the outer side of the installation column is fixedly connected with the push plate at equal distance and angle.
优选的,所述驱动装置包括连接带轮、小型带轮、微型带轮、驱动电机、第四带轮、同步带轮、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第一锥齿轮、第二锥齿轮、第二带轮、第三带轮和第一带轮,所述第一转杆外侧套接固定有第一锥齿轮和第一带轮,所述主动转杆靠近第一转杆的一端穿过机架套接固定有第二锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮与第二锥齿轮啮合连接,所述第二转杆外侧依次套接固定有第二带轮、第三带轮和第一齿轮,所述第一带轮通过皮带与第三带轮传动连接,所述第三转杆外侧套机固定有第二齿轮,所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮啮合连接,所述第四转杆外侧套接固定有第四带轮,所述第四带轮通过皮带与第二带轮传动连接,所述支撑杆外侧均套接固定有连接带轮和微型带轮,所述第三转杆和第四转杆外侧均套接固定有同步带轮,所述同步带轮均通过皮带与对应的连接带轮传动连接,所述连接杆外侧均套接固定有小型带轮,所述微型带轮通过皮带与小型带轮传动连接,所述机架顶部其中一个支撑板内通过轴承转动连接有固定杆,所述转轴外侧套接固定有上齿轮,所述固定杆靠近转轴的一端穿过支撑板套接固定有下齿轮和下带轮,所述下齿轮与上齿轮啮合连接,所述主动转杆远离第二锥齿轮的一端穿过机架套接固定有第五带轮,所述第五带轮通过皮带与下带轮传动连接,所述机架内固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴通过联轴器与主动转杆固定连接,所述机架与卡板垂直的一侧固定连接有控制面板,所述控制面板分别与微型电机和驱动电机电性连接。Preferably, the driving device includes a connecting pulley, a small pulley, a miniature pulley, a drive motor, a fourth pulley, a synchronous pulley, a first gear, a second gear, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, The second pulley, the third pulley and the first pulley, the first bevel gear and the first pulley are sleeved and fixed on the outside of the first rotating rod, and the end of the active rotating rod close to the first rotating rod passes through The frame is sleeved and fixed with a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the outer side of the second rotating rod is sleeved and fixed in sequence with a second pulley, a third pulley and a first gear , the first pulley is connected with the third pulley through a belt, a second gear is fixed on the outside of the third rotating rod, the first gear and the second gear are meshed and connected, and the fourth rotating rod A fourth pulley is sleeved and fixed on the outside, and the fourth pulley is connected with the second pulley through a belt. The outside of the support rod is sleeved and fixed with a connecting pulley and a miniature pulley. The third rotating rod The synchronous pulley is sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the fourth rotating rod. The synchronous pulley is connected with the corresponding connecting pulley through a belt. The outer side of the connecting rod is sleeved and fixed with a small pulley. The pulley is connected to the small pulley through a belt. A fixed rod is rotatably connected to one of the support plates on the top of the rack through a bearing. The outer side of the rotating shaft is sleeved and fixed with an upper gear. The end of the fixed rod close to the rotating shaft passes through the support. A lower gear and a lower pulley are fixed in the plate socket, the lower gear is meshed and connected with the upper gear, and the end of the driving rod away from the second bevel gear is socketed and fixed with a fifth pulley through the frame. The five pulleys are connected to the lower pulley through a belt drive, a drive motor is fixedly connected in the frame, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the active rotating rod through a coupling, and the frame is perpendicular to the card board. A control panel is fixedly connected to one side, and the control panel is electrically connected to the micro motor and the driving motor respectively.
优选的,所述机架底部对称固定连接有气垫。Preferably, an air cushion is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame.
优选的,所述传送带外侧等距等角度固定连接有凸块。Preferably, the outer side of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with bumps at equal distances and equal angles.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明打开机架内的驱动电机,驱动电机通过从动锥齿轮使主动锥齿轮带动第一转杆转动,从而带动弧形刀片高速运转用以切割茭白根部,通过与第三转杆和第四转杆之间的传动带动对称的两边推动板运转以将根部被切断的茭白向内推拢,铰筒通过驱动电机带动的主动转杆上的第五带轮的传动来带动,用以将茭白铰入,茭白可食用的露白部分在其被铰进去的过程中被切割片切断,在落入传送带被传送至收纳槽,该装置收割效率高,速度快,收割时省时省力,方便推动,成本低,使用简单,减少了人工操作,使得收割茭白时可以更轻松。1. The present invention opens the drive motor in the frame, and the drive motor makes the driving bevel gear drive the first rotating rod to rotate through the driven bevel gear, thereby driving the arc-shaped blade to run at a high speed to cut the root of water jasmine. The transmission between the fourth rotating rods drives the symmetrical push plates on both sides to push the jasmine root cut off inward. Hing the water jasmine into it, the edible part of the water jasmine is cut off by the cutting piece during the process of being hinged in, and then it falls into the conveyor belt and is transported to the storage tank. Push, low cost, simple to use, reduce manual operations, and make it easier to harvest water bamboo.
2、本发明切割的茭白在绞筒转动时,会将叶片通过倒钩拉入套壳内,微型电机通过从动轴、传动轴和承接轴之间的传动带动两边的拨轮运转,用以将被铰筒铰入的茭白不可食用部分通过排料罩排出套壳,毛刷圈将卡在铰筒倒钩上的叶片刷落,方便收集掉落的茭白叶片集中处理,使得收割时可以更整洁方便,减少人工,提高效率。2. When the twisting drum rotates, the water bamboo cut by the present invention will pull the blade into the casing through the barb, and the micromotor drives the dial wheels on both sides to rotate through the transmission between the driven shaft, the transmission shaft and the bearing shaft, so that the The inedible part of the water jasmine that is hinged in by the hinge is discharged from the casing through the discharge hood, and the brush ring brushes off the leaves stuck on the barb of the hinge, which is convenient for collecting the fallen water jasmine leaves for centralized processing, so that the harvesting can be more efficient. Neat and convenient, reduce labor and improve efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明A区结构放大图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of the structure of A district of the present invention;
图3为本发明整体结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明B区结构放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of the structure of B area of the present invention;
图5为本发明套壳结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the casing of the present invention;
图6为本发明驱动电机结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the drive motor of the present invention.
图中:1、机架;2、推把;3、套壳;4、排料罩;5、支撑板;6、侧壳;7、安装柱;8、推动板;9、传动轴;10、承接带轮;11、收纳槽;12、气垫;13、微型电机;14、主动带轮;15、主动轴;16、从动带轮;17、主动齿轮;18、从动齿轮;19、传动带轮;20、从动轴;21、转轴;22、上齿轮;23、下齿轮;24、绞筒;25、倒钩;26、导料槽;27、进料口;28、第一转杆;29、弧形刀片;30、切板;31、切割片;32、主动转杆;33、传送带;34、第五带轮;35、从动转杆;36、凸块;37、拨轮;38、毛刷圈;39、控制面板;40、支撑杆;41、连接带轮;42、小型带轮;43、微型带轮;44、连接杆;45、第四转杆;46、第二转杆;47、驱动电机;48、固定杆;49、下带轮;50、第四带轮;51、同步带轮;52、第一齿轮;53、第二齿轮;54、第三转杆;55、第一锥齿轮;56、第二锥齿轮;57、第二带轮;58、第三带轮;59、方形槽;60、第一带轮;61、切割装置;62、驱动装置。In the picture: 1. Frame; 2. Push handle; 3. Shell; 4. Discharge cover; 5. Support plate; 6. Side shell; 7. Installation column; 8. Push plate; 9. Transmission shaft; 10 1, receiving pulley; 11, receiving slot; 12, air cushion; 13, micro motor; 14, driving pulley; 15, driving shaft; 16, driven pulley; 17, driving gear; 18, driven gear; 19, Transmission pulley; 20, driven shaft; 21, rotating shaft; 22, upper gear; 23, lower gear; 24, winch; 25, barb; 26, guide chute; 27, feed port; 28, first turn Rod; 29, curved blade; 30, cutting board; 31, cutting blade; 32, active rotating rod; 33, conveyor belt; 34, fifth pulley; 35, driven rotating rod; 36, bump; 37, dial wheel; 38, brush ring; 39, control panel; 40, support rod; 41, connecting pulley; 42, small pulley; 43, micro pulley; 44, connecting rod; 45, fourth rotating rod; 46, 47, drive motor; 48, fixed rod; 49, lower pulley; 50, fourth pulley; 51, timing pulley; 52, first gear; 53, second gear; 54, third Rod; 55, first bevel gear; 56, second bevel gear; 57, second pulley; 58, third pulley; 59, square groove; 60, first pulley; 61, cutting device; 62, drive.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-6,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种茭白收割器,包括机架1、套壳3、排料罩4、支撑板5、侧壳6、安装柱7、推动板8、传动轴9、承接带轮10、微型电机13、主动带轮14、主动轴15、从动齿轮18、切割装置61和驱动装置62,机架1顶部固定连接有套壳3,方便安装一些零件,套壳3与机架1垂直的两侧均连通有排料罩4,便于茭白叶片的排出,套壳3内设有毛刷圈38,方便刷下倒钩25上的叶片,毛刷圈38两端分别通过轴承与套壳3对应的顶部两侧内壁转动连接,套壳3与机架1垂直的一侧依次通过轴承转动连接有主动轴15、从动轴20和传动轴9,主动轴15外侧套接固定有主动齿轮17和从动带轮16,从动轴20外侧套接固定有从动齿轮18和传动带轮19,主动齿轮17和从动齿轮18啮合连接,使得主动轴15可以与从动轴20同步转动,机架1顶部位于套壳3一侧固定连接有微型电机13,微型电机13的输出轴套接固定有主动带轮14,主动带轮14通过皮带与从动带轮16传动连接,方便拆卸微型电机13,使得微型电机13可以带动主动轴15同步转动,传动轴9外侧套接固定有承接带轮10,承接带轮10通过皮带与传动带轮19传动连接,通过从动轴20带动传动轴9同步转动,主动轴15和传动轴9远离微型电机13的一端均穿过套壳3套接固定有拨轮37,使茭白叶片进入后可以向两侧拨动,机架1远离进料口27的一端对称固定连接有推把2,方便推动机架1,机架1远离进料口27的一端对称固定连接有推把2,方便推动,机架1顶部位于套壳3一侧安装有切割装置61,切割茭白,机架1内安装有驱动装置62,驱动各个部件同步运作。Please refer to FIGS. 1-6 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a water bamboo harvester, comprising a
切割装置61包括支撑板5、转轴21、绞筒24、倒钩25、第一转杆28、弧形刀片29、切板30、切割片31、主动转杆32、从动转杆35、支撑杆40、连接杆44、第四转杆45、第二转杆46和第三转杆54,机架1顶部对称固定连接有支撑板,5机架1上方设有转轴21,转轴21两端分别通过轴承与对应的支撑板5转动连接,转轴21外侧套接固定有绞筒24,且绞筒24正对套壳3设置,转动时带动叶片进入套壳3内集中处理,绞筒24外侧等距等角度固定连接有倒钩25,机架1顶部位于绞筒24远离套壳3的一侧固定连接有切板30,切板30底部等距固定连接有切割片31,方便切割茭白,机架1顶部位于切板30远离绞筒24的一侧开设有导料槽26和方形槽59,且导料槽26与方形槽59相连通,使茭白可以滑入方形槽59内,机架1顶部开设有收纳槽11,且收纳槽11与方形槽59相连通,方便切好的茭白收纳进收纳槽11内储存,方形槽59内设有主动转杆32和从动转杆35,主动转杆32和从动转杆35两端均分别通过轴承与方形槽59对应的两侧内壁转动连接,方形槽59内设置有传送带33,主动转杆32通过传送带33与从动转杆35传动连接,带动茭白进入收纳槽11内,机架1内依次设有第一转杆28、第二转杆46、第三转杆54和第四转杆45,机架1与切板30垂直的一侧开设有进料口27,第一转杆28底部穿过机架1位于进料口27内等距等角度套接固定有弧形刀片29,方便切割茭白的根部,机架1与切板30垂直的一侧对称连通有侧壳6,侧壳6内均设置有支撑杆40和连接杆44,支撑杆40和连接杆44两端均分别通过轴承与侧壳6对应的两侧内壁转动连接,连接杆44顶部均穿过对应的侧壳6固定连接有安装柱7,安装柱7外侧均等距等角度固定连接有推动板8。The cutting
驱动装置62包括连接带轮41、小型带轮42、微型带轮43、驱动电机47、第四带轮50、同步带轮51、第一齿轮52、第二齿轮53、第一锥齿轮55、第二锥齿轮56、第二带轮57、第三带轮58和第一带轮60,第一转杆28外侧套接固定有第一锥齿轮55和第一带轮60,主动转杆32靠近第一转杆28的一端穿过机架1套接固定有第二锥齿轮56,第一锥齿轮55与第二锥齿轮56啮合连接,第二转杆46外侧依次套接固定有第二带轮57、第三带轮58和第一齿轮52,第一带轮60通过皮带与第三带轮58传动连接,第三转杆54外侧套机固定有第二齿轮53,第一齿轮52和第二齿轮53啮合连接,第四转杆45外侧套接固定有第四带轮50,第四带轮50通过皮带与第二带轮57传动连接,支撑杆40外侧均套接固定有连接带轮41和微型带轮43,第三转杆54和第四转杆45外侧均套接固定有同步带轮51,同步带轮51均通过皮带与对应的连接带轮41传动连接,连接杆44外侧均套接固定有小型带轮42,微型带轮43通过皮带与小型带轮42传动连接,机架1顶部其中一个支撑板5内通过轴承转动连接有固定杆48,转轴21外侧套接固定有上齿轮22,固定杆48靠近转轴21的一端穿过支撑板5套接固定有下齿轮23和下带轮49,下齿轮23与上齿轮22啮合连接,主动转杆32远离第二锥齿轮56的一端穿过机架1套接固定有第五带轮34,第五带轮34通过皮带与下带轮49传动连接,机架1内固定连接有驱动电机47,驱动电机47的输出轴通过联轴器与主动转杆32固定连接,机架1与卡板垂直的一侧固定连接有控制面板39,控制面板39分别与微型电机13和驱动电机47电性连接,通过驱动电机47带动主动转杆32转动,来传动弧形刀片29切割,传送带33送料,推动板8向内拨料,绞筒24滚动剥下叶片的同步运动,加快工作的效率,使得茭白收割时更加方便快捷。The driving
机架1底部对称固定连接有气垫12,方便在水面推动。The bottom of the
传送带33外侧等距等角度固定连接有凸块36,增加摩擦力。The outer side of the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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