CN209563199U - A kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester - Google Patents

A kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN209563199U
CN209563199U CN201822234013.1U CN201822234013U CN209563199U CN 209563199 U CN209563199 U CN 209563199U CN 201822234013 U CN201822234013 U CN 201822234013U CN 209563199 U CN209563199 U CN 209563199U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
threshing cylinder
screw feeder
carrot seed
auger
negative pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201822234013.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡金鹏
王升升
卢梦晴
曹亚州
张玉龙
孙京京
解晓琳
韩瑞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan University of Science and Technology filed Critical Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201822234013.1U priority Critical patent/CN209563199U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209563199U publication Critical patent/CN209563199U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of Carrot Seed combined harvesters, belong to agricultural mechanical field, including rack, the ceding of Taiwan, sheller unit, combined type conveying separating cleaning device, collection device, running gear and transmission device;The ceding of Taiwan includes winder, upper cutter and auger;Upper cutter is for cutting fringe head;Auger surface sets symmetrical helical structure;Sheller unit is threshing cylinder;Feeding mouth is set in threshing cylinder bottom;The top of threshing cylinder sets straw outlet, bottom also sets outlet;It includes inclination conveying separation screw feeder, negative pressure cleaning room, gettering pipeline and impurity adsorbing blower that combined type, which conveys separating cleaning device,;Inclination conveying separation screw feeder one end is connected to outlet, and negative pressure cleaning room is connected below the other end;Negative pressure cleaning room is connected to by gettering pipeline with impurity adsorbing blower.The cropper such as can once complete the cutting of Carrot Seed plant, threshing, convey and clean at the integrations of operation, realizes separation, obtains clean Carrot Seed.

Description

A kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, and in particular, to a kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester.
Background technique
Carrot is China one of vegetables the most ancient, with high edible and nutritive value.It is raw as carrot The basis of production, Carrot Seed decide the yield and quality of growth of carrot.Carrot Seed harvesting is the key that production ring Section generally becomes brown in main a kind of sedge inflorescence, and primary lateral branches inflorescence starts to transform to brown when progress or primary lateral branches inflorescence becomes At brown, second level side shoot inflorescence starts to transform to brown when progress.Seed harvest is the amount of labour used in Carrot Seed production process At most, difficulty is maximum, and directly affects the important link of harvest and quality.
Currently, the harvest of China's Carrot Seed is relied primarily on and is accomplished manually, production method falls behind, large labor intensity, receives Low efficiency is obtained, the development of carrot breeding industries has been seriously affected.In recent years, part R&D institution and enterprise attempt using existing Rice wheat combine harvester harvests Carrot Seed, and loss late, percentage of impurity, seedling-damaging rate are high, does not find effective solution method.Cause This, there is an urgent need to be suitable for the dedicated combined harvester of Carrot Seed harvest for breeding base and peasant household.
Utility model content
In order to solve deficiency in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Carrot Seed joints to receive Obtain machine, the integrations of operation such as can once complete the cutting of Carrot Seed plant, threshing, convey, clean, realize short stem, inflorescence, The separation of bennet, seed, seta etc. obtains clean Carrot Seed.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model use the specific scheme is that
A kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester, it is characterised in that: including rack, the ceding of Taiwan, sheller unit, combined type conveying Separating cleaning device, collection device, running gear and transmission device;The ceding of Taiwan is articulated in the front of rack, including two phases Winder to rotation, upper cutter and auger for cutting fringe head;The upper cutter includes quiet knife and moving knife, The relatively quiet knife of the moving knife moves reciprocatingly to realize the cutting of crop fringe head on entire ceding of Taiwan width;The auger Surface is equipped with symmetrical helical structure;
The sheller unit includes threshing cylinder;It is equipped with and is passed through at the bottom face auger of the threshing cylinder Feeding mouth inside threshing cylinder;The top of the threshing cylinder is equipped with straw outlet, bottom is additionally provided with outlet;
Combined type conveying separating cleaning device include inclination conveying separation screw feeder, negative pressure cleaning room, gettering pipeline with And impurity adsorbing blower;Described inclination conveying separation screw feeder one end is connected to the outlet of threshing cylinder, the connection below the other end Equipped with negative pressure cleaning room;The negative pressure cleaning room is connected to by gettering pipeline with impurity adsorbing blower;It is set below the negative pressure cleaning room There is collection device;
The transmission device includes the gearbox for providing the engine of power and connecting with driving engine;The gearbox Transfer motion power is exported by horizontal output shaft and output vertical shaft respectively;The horizontal output shaft and the suction for driving impurity adsorbing blower rotation Miscellaneous blower fan main shaft transmission connection;The output vertical shaft is connect with the threshing cylinder spindle drive of threshing cylinder rotation is driven;It is described Threshing cylinder main shaft changes direction by card gear and separates screw feeder transmission connection with inclination conveying;The threshing roll Cylinder main shaft is also sequentially connected with the transmission vertical shaft that ceding of Taiwan side is arranged in;The transmission vertical shaft by bevel gear change direction and with Drive the auger spindle drive connection of auger rotation;The transmission vertical shaft also passes through crank-link mechanism band The moving knife of dynamic upper cutter moves reciprocatingly;The transmission vertical shaft also passes through sprocket wheel and a winder is sequentially connected;Two institutes It states winder and realizes opposite steering by the conveyer belt of one group of intersection.
It is advanced optimized as to above scheme, nearside divider is respectively set in two outsides of the winder.
It is advanced optimized as to above scheme, is equipped with below the threshing cylinder and is put under crop stem for cutting Cutter;The lower cutter is connect by gear with threshing cylinder spindle drive.
It is advanced optimized as to above scheme, the inclination conveying separation screw feeder includes pod, drum sieve, stirs Imperial main shaft and the screw feeder blade being welded on screw feeder main shaft;The drum sieve is closed in the leading portion close to threshing cylinder, separate Be provided on the back segment of threshing cylinder only seed and it is light it is miscellaneous by through-hole.
It is advanced optimized as to above scheme, the running gear is hand tractor walking chassis;In the machine Frame bottom rear is equipped with tail wheel, and front side bottom is equipped with directive wheel.
The utility model has the advantages that
The utility model provides a kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester, and complete machine frame product is small and exquisite, compact-sized, can be primary Property complete the cutting of Carrot Seed plant, the integrations of operation such as threshing, convey, clean, the joint for solving Carrot Seed is received The mechanization problem obtained adapts to China carrot ecological region planting mode.The machine can realize short stem, inflorescence, bennet, seed, thorn Efficiently separating for hair etc., obtains clean Carrot Seed, percentage of impurity, seedling-damaging rate are low, loss late is lower, substantially increase production Efficiency reduces production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the working principle diagram of negative pressure cleaning room described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the utility model power schematic diagram;
Appended drawing reference: 1, winder;2, upper cutter;3, auger;4, threshing cylinder;5, straw outlet;6, it is discharged Mouthful;7, pod;8, drum sieve;9, inclination conveying separation screw feeder;10, screw feeder main shaft;11, negative pressure cleaning room;12, gettering pipe Road;13, impurity adsorbing blower;14, engine;15, gearbox;16, tail wheel;17, directive wheel;18, lower cutter;19, vertical shaft is exported; 20, threshing cylinder main shaft;21, it is driven vertical shaft;22, auger main shaft;23, crank-link mechanism;24, cardan drive Device;25, collection device.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe.
A kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, including rack, the ceding of Taiwan, sheller unit, combined type are defeated Send separating cleaning device, collection device 25, running gear and transmission device.
The ceding of Taiwan is articulated in the front of rack, and the ceding of Taiwan includes two winders 1, sets up dividing in 1 two sides of winder separately Standing grain device, upper cutter 2 and auger 3.The upper cutter 2 is uniformly arranged in 1 rear of winder, each upper cutter 2 It include quiet knife and moving knife, the quiet knife is fixed, and the relatively quiet knife of the moving knife moves reciprocatingly to realize crop fringe head Cutting, the crank-link mechanism 23 that the reciprocating motion of the moving knife is driven by transmission device are realized;Two 1 phases of winder To rotation, is helped when for guiding crop, cutting before cutting after crop and cutting and crop is thrown into auger 3 Place;The auger 3 is arranged in front of feeding mouth, and surface has symmetrical helical structure.
The sheller unit be vertical axial-flow threshing cylinder 4, including shell, setting it is recessed in the intracorporal roller of shell and grid Plate, and securely connect drum housing with rack in hull outside additional body.Lysimachia sikokiana is equipped on the top of the threshing cylinder 4 Mouth 5, bottom are equipped with outlet 6;Feeding mouth is set in the lower front of the threshing cylinder 4, the feeding mouth face spiral pushes away Device 3 is transported, so that the fringe head that 3 two sides of auger are cut through upper cutter 2 is gathered to feeding mouth middle part, realizes that the entire ceding of Taiwan is wide Cutted crop fringe head on degree is to pushing inside threshing cylinder 4.
It is additionally provided with lower cutter 18 below the vertical axial-flow threshing cylinder 4, drives lower cutter 18 through gear drive, Crop stem is put for cutting.
The combined type conveying separating cleaning device includes inclination conveying separation screw feeder 9, negative pressure cleaning room 11, gettering wind Machine 13 and gettering pipeline 12.The inclination conveying separation screw feeder 9 includes pod 7, drum sieve 8, screw feeder main shaft 10 and weldering Connect the screw type screw feeder blade on screw feeder main shaft 10;The pod 7 plays the role of conveying mixture, is fixed on rack On;8 leading portion of the drum sieve closing, rear end are provided with hole, and only seed and some clear sundries can pass through, and stalk etc. is conveyed from inclination Separation 9 end of screw feeder is discharged outside machine;Described inclination conveying separation 9 one end of screw feeder is connected to the outlet 6 of threshing cylinder 4, separately Connect below one end equipped with negative pressure cleaning room 11;As shown in figure 3, the negative pressure cleaning room 11 passes through gettering pipeline 12 and gettering wind Machine 13 is connected to, through inclination convey the seed isolated of separation screw feeder 9 and it is light it is miscellaneous fall to negative pressure cleaning room 11, along negative pressure cleaning room During 11 inner walls glide, under the impurity adsorbing blower 13 effect, it is lighter it is light it is miscellaneous be sucked out along air-suction duct 12, heavier seed Grain is fallen in the collection device 25 of 11 lower section of negative pressure cleaning room, to complete this watering and separation procedure.The collection device 25 be collecting box, and the collecting box is fixed on the rack.
The running gear is hand tractor walking chassis, and engine 14 is postposition, and rack bottom-rear is equipped with Tail wheel 16, preceding bottom of putting are equipped with directive wheel 17.
The transmission device includes the gearbox 15 for providing the engine 14 of power and being sequentially connected with engine 14;It is described Gearbox 15 exports transfer motion power by horizontal output shaft and output vertical shaft 19 respectively;The horizontal output shaft and drive gettering wind The impurity adsorbing blower spindle drive connection that machine 13 rotates;The output vertical shaft 19 and the threshing cylinder master for driving threshing cylinder 4 to rotate Axis 20 is sequentially connected;The threshing cylinder main shaft 20 is changed direction and separated with inclination conveying by card gear 24 to be stirred Dragon 9 is sequentially connected;The threshing cylinder main shaft 20 is also sequentially connected with the transmission vertical shaft 21 that ceding of Taiwan side is arranged in;The transmission Vertical shaft 21 changes direction by bevel gear and is sequentially connected with the auger main shaft 22 for driving auger 3 to rotate;Institute State transmission vertical shaft 21 also drives the moving knife of upper cutter 2 to move reciprocatingly by crank-link mechanism 23;The transmission vertical shaft 21 Also it is sequentially connected by sprocket wheel and a winder 1;Two winders 1 are realized on the contrary by the conveyer belt of one group of intersection It turns to.
As shown in figure 4, the power of the transmission device is provided by rear engine 14, power is spread out of through engine 14, warp V belt translation reaches gearbox 15.15 power of gearbox, which transmits, is divided into both direction, in horizontal direction, 13 power of impurity adsorbing blower Impurity adsorbing blower main shaft upper belt-wheel is reached by 15 horizontal output shaft upper belt-wheel of gearbox, so that impurity adsorbing blower 13 be driven to rotate;Vertically On direction, vertical shaft 19 is exported through complete machine gearbox 15 and is transferred to threshing cylinder main shaft 20, entire threshing cylinder 4 is driven to rotate;Institute State inclination conveying separation screw feeder 9 power by 20 end of threshing cylinder main shaft sprocket wheel drive be fixed on the rack it is universal It saves transmission device 24 to work, changes transmission direction through universal joint, to drive the rotation of entire inclination conveying separation screw feeder.Together When, the power through threshing cylinder main shaft 20 reaches the transmission vertical shaft 21 of ceding of Taiwan side, and a part is through being driven the cone of 21 end of vertical shaft Gear drive changes direction, and auger main shaft 22 is driven to rotate;Another part is through crank-connecting rod on transmission 21 end of vertical shaft Mechanism 23 realizes the reciprocating motion of upper 2 moving knife of cutter;The winder 1 drives through the sprocket wheel at 21 middle part of transmission vertical shaft, and two Opposite steering is realized between winder 1 by the conveyer belt of one group of intersection.
During the work time, engine 14 is opened, the fringe head of crop is cut off by upper cutter 2 under the guidance of winder 1, thrown It is thrown at auger 3, crop fringe head gathers in the middle part of feeding mouth under the effect of auger 3, de- into vertical axial-flow Grain roller 4, movement of spinning downwards under the effect of vertical axial-flow threshing cylinder 4 bottom of from, and meanwhile it is complete under the action of threshing element At threshing and separation, the sundries such as long stalk are outside 4 top straw outlet of threshing cylinder, 5 discharge machine, short stem, Carrot Seed, flower The emersion objects such as wadding are fallen in combined type conveying separating cleaning device by bottom discharge outlet 6, convey separation screw feeder 9 backward by inclination Push, under the centrifugation of drum sieve 8, long stalk etc. is pushed to outside end discharge machine, and seed and part are gently miscellaneous to be fallen to Negative pressure cleaning room 11 glides along 11 inner wall of negative pressure cleaning room, under the action of air-flow, the light sundries such as lighter titbit and short stem With air upflow through 13 discharge machine of gettering pipeline 12 and impurity adsorbing blower outside, heavier Carrot Seed, which is then moved downward along barrel, to be fallen To collection device 25, seed harvest is completed.
It should be noted that embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, rather than limit this The protection scope of utility model.To those skilled in the art, in the premise without departing substantially from the utility model in essence and range Under, the protection scope of the utility model is still fallen within to some nonessential modifications and adaptations that the utility model is made.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester, it is characterised in that: including rack, the ceding of Taiwan, sheller unit, combined type conveying point From cleaning plant, collection device (25), running gear and transmission device;The ceding of Taiwan is articulated in the front of rack, including two The winder (1) of relative rotation, upper cutter (2) and auger (3) for cutting fringe head;The upper cutter (2) Including quiet knife and moving knife, the relatively quiet knife of the moving knife moves reciprocatingly to realize cutting for crop fringe head on entire ceding of Taiwan width It cuts;Auger (3) surface is equipped with symmetrical helical structure;
The sheller unit includes threshing cylinder (4);It is set at the bottom face auger (3) of the threshing cylinder (4) Have and is passed through the internal feeding mouth of threshing cylinder (4);The top of the threshing cylinder (4) is equipped with straw outlet (5), bottom is additionally provided with row It exports (6);
The combined type conveying separating cleaning device includes inclination conveying separation screw feeder (9), negative pressure cleaning room (11), gettering pipeline (12) and impurity adsorbing blower (13);Described inclination conveying separation screw feeder (9) one end is connected to the outlet (6) of threshing cylinder (4), Negative pressure cleaning room (11) are connected with below the other end;The negative pressure cleaning room (11) passes through gettering pipeline (12) and gettering Blower (13) connection;Collection device (25) are equipped with below the negative pressure cleaning room (11);
The transmission device includes the engine (14) for providing power and the gearbox (15) with engine (14) transmission connection;Institute It states gearbox (15) and transfer motion power is exported by horizontal output shaft and output vertical shaft (19) respectively;The horizontal output shaft and drive The impurity adsorbing blower spindle drive connection of impurity adsorbing blower (13) rotation;The output vertical shaft (19) and drive threshing cylinder (4) rotation Threshing cylinder main shaft (20) transmission connection;The threshing cylinder main shaft (20) changes direction by card gear (24) And screw feeder (9) transmission connection is separated with inclination conveying;The threshing cylinder main shaft (20) also with transmission that ceding of Taiwan side is set Vertical shaft (21) transmission connection;The transmission vertical shaft (21) changes direction by bevel gear and rotates with auger (3) are driven Auger main shaft (22) transmission connection;The transmission vertical shaft (21) is also driven by crank-link mechanism (23) and is cut The moving knife of cutter (2) moves reciprocatingly;The transmission vertical shaft (21) is also sequentially connected by sprocket wheel and a winder (1);Two A winder (1) realizes opposite steering by the conveyer belt of one group of intersection.
2. a kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the winder (1) Nearside divider is respectively set in two outsides.
3. a kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the threshing cylinder (4) Lower section is equipped with for cutting the lower cutter (18) for putting crop stem;The lower cutter (18) passes through gear and threshing cylinder main shaft (20) it is sequentially connected.
4. a kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inclination conveys separation Screw feeder (9) includes that pod (7), drum sieve (8), screw feeder main shaft (10) and the screw type being welded on screw feeder main shaft (10) are stirred Imperial blade;The drum sieve (8) is closed in the leading portion close to threshing cylinder (4), is provided with only on the back segment far from threshing cylinder (4) Seed and it is light it is miscellaneous by through-hole.
5. a kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the running gear is hand steered Tractor walking chassis;It is equipped with tail wheel (16) in the rack bottom rear, front side bottom is equipped with directive wheel (17).
CN201822234013.1U 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester Expired - Fee Related CN209563199U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822234013.1U CN209563199U (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822234013.1U CN209563199U (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209563199U true CN209563199U (en) 2019-11-01

Family

ID=68331075

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822234013.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209563199U (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209563199U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109526363A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-29 河南科技大学 A kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109526363A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-29 河南科技大学 A kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester
CN109526363B (en) * 2018-12-28 2024-04-26 河南科技大学 Carrot seed combine harvester

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN205213416U (en) Sunflower harvester
CN205667126U (en) A kind of two cutting tables twin-roll high-clearance rice harvesting machinery
CN107155514B (en) A kind of herbage gathers in bulk cargo equipment automatically
CN202722068U (en) Threshing and cleaning system of combine harvester
CN104054449A (en) Tangential-longitudinal axial type grain combine harvesting and bundling duplex operation machine
CN105940858A (en) Dual-header dual-roller high-clearance rice harvesting machine
CN110249804A (en) A kind of energy conservation maize sheller
CN211656889U (en) Multifunctional fresh corn harvester
CN109526363A (en) A kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester
CN209563199U (en) A kind of Carrot Seed combined harvester
CN204217461U (en) Sunflower harvester
CN104663105B (en) A kind of handpiece structure and comprise the hot pickled mustard tube harvester of handpiece structure
KR100555631B1 (en) Apparatus for harvesting pulse
CN203457543U (en) Sunflower harvester
CN204810993U (en) District wheat breeding combine harvester
CN115316135B (en) Method and device for harvesting february orchid
CN217722065U (en) Soybean and corn harvesting harvester
CN203369117U (en) Green soy bean harvester
CN109496544A (en) Self-propelled cabbage lifter
CN2525779Y (en) Mini-grain combine
CN201207818Y (en) Seed harvester with double hulling disk axial flow type threshing mechanism
CN112020984A (en) Crawler-type buckwheat combine harvester
CN211745390U (en) Green armstrong field harvester
CN209234291U (en) A kind of header for millet harvester
CN209283750U (en) Self-propelled wild cabbage harvesting apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191101