Shell class crops seed thresher uses crop transport structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seed thresher technical field, concretely relates to shell class crops seed thresher uses crop transport structure.
Background
After crops with hulls (such as rapeseeds, soybeans, mung beans and the like) are harvested, the hulls need to be removed, and the volume of the hull removing equipment in the prior art is large, so that the hull removing equipment is suitable for harvesting large-scale crops. The rootstocks of plants are crushed together in the seed-breaking process of the existing seed-breaking machine, so that the subsequent separation brings large workload, and therefore, the seed-breaking machine needs to integrate a root, stem and leaf separation structure, so that the structure of the seed-breaking machine is large, the equipment cost is high, and the seed-breaking machine is difficult to be suitable for the seed-breaking requirement of small-scale agriculture production. In addition, the existing seed removing machine crop-free conveying structure aims at the problem that the applicant designs a seed removing machine capable of conveying crop roots and stems so as to separate the crop roots and stems from seed positions of the crop roots and stems and keep the integrity of the roots and stems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a shell class crops seed extractor is with crop transport structure just in order to solve above-mentioned problem, the utility model provides an among a great deal of technical scheme preferred technical scheme have: by separating the seeds and the roots of the crops, the integrity of the roots and the roots of the crops is maintained in the seed threshing process, and the technical effects of collecting and finishing the waste materials of the crops after seed threshing are facilitated, which are explained in detail below.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a shell class crops seed breaker crop transport structure, this transport structure is the transport portion of installing at seed breaker body, transport portion includes frame, conveyer belt and drive structure, the frame be provided with two and set up respectively in the both sides limit of seed breaker body one side, be provided with drive wheel and driven wheel respectively in two the frames, the conveyer belt cover is in the drive wheel with the driven wheel outside, the drive wheel is connected the drive structure;
the conveying belt is provided with a clamping part matched with the root and stem of the crops with the shell in a clamped mode, and after the clamping part is clamped with the root and stem of the crops with the shell in a clamped mode, the crops with the shell are driven to move along the conveying belt under the driving of the driving structure.
Preferably, the joint portion for set up in the transport tooth of conveyer belt surface, it is provided with a plurality ofly to carry the tooth, and the equidistance distributes on the conveyer belt.
Preferably, the driving wheel consists of a belt pulley and a driving gear which are coaxial, and the belt pulley is connected with the driving structure; the inner side of the conveying belt is formed with an occlusion part which is engaged with the driving gear, and the surface of the driven wheel is uniformly provided with occlusion teeth which are engaged with the occlusion part.
Preferably, the meshing part is a through hole penetrating through the conveying belt, each through hole corresponds to two conveying teeth, and the conveying teeth are symmetrically arranged on the edges of the conveying belt at two sides of the through hole.
Preferably, the driving structure is a motor, and the motor is connected with the driving wheel through a belt.
Preferably, the motor is fixedly mounted on the seed thresher body.
To sum up, the utility model has the advantages that: 1. by separating and conveying the seeds and the roots of the crops, the integrity of the roots and the roots of the crops is maintained in the seed threshing process, and the collection and the arrangement of the waste materials of the crops after seed threshing are facilitated;
2. through separating the rootstalk of the crops from the seed removing part, the rootstalk separating structure in the seed removing equipment can be removed, the volume of the seed removing equipment is reduced, and the production cost of the seed removing equipment is reduced, so that the use and the popularization of the small-sized agriculture planting are facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of portion A in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the matching state of the seed thresher of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a seed breaker body; 2. a conveying section; 21. a motor; 22. a belt; 23. a frame; 24. a drive wheel; 24a, a pulley; 24b, a drive gear; 25. a conveyor belt; 26. a conveying tooth; 27. a driven wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a shell crops seed extractor uses crop conveying structure, this conveying structure is the conveying part 2 installed at seed extractor body 1, conveying part 2 includes frame 23, conveyer belt 25 and drive structure, frame 23 is provided with two and sets up respectively in the both sides limit of seed extractor body 1 one side, two be provided with drive wheel 24 and follow driving wheel 27 on the frame 23 respectively, the conveyer belt 25 cover is in the drive wheel 24 with follow driving wheel 27 outside, drive wheel 24 connects the drive structure, drive wheel 24 comprises belt pulley 24a and driving gear 24b, and both are coaxial, belt pulley 24a with drive structure is connected; the driving structure is a motor 21, and the motor 21 is connected with a driving wheel 24 through a belt 22; an occlusion part engaged with the driving gear 24b is formed on the inner side of the conveying belt 25, and occlusion teeth engaged with the occlusion part are uniformly arranged on the surface of the driven wheel 27; the conveying belt 25 is provided with a clamping part matched with the roots and stems of crops with shells in a clamping mode, the clamping part is a plurality of conveying teeth 26 arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt 25, the conveying teeth 26 are distributed on the conveying belt 25 at equal intervals, and after the clamping part is clamped with the roots and stems of crops with shells, the crops with shells can be driven to move along the conveying belt 25 under the driving of the driving structure; the meshing part is a through hole penetrating through the conveying belt 25, each through hole is correspondingly provided with two conveying teeth 26, and the conveying teeth 26 are symmetrically arranged at the edges of the conveying belt 25 at the two sides of the through hole.
The motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the seed thresher body 1.
By adopting the structure, after the seed removing machine is started, the motor 21 is electrically started to drive the driving wheel 24 to rotate and drive the conveying belt 25 to move, the stem of the crop is clamped between the conveying teeth 26 on the surface of the conveying belt 25, in the moving process of the conveying belt 25, the crop can be driven to move along the conveying belt 25 by clamping the conveying teeth 26 with the stem of the crop, meanwhile, the long seed part of the crop is removed seeds in the seed removing machine body 1, the seed removing operation is completed after the conveying belt 25 drives the crop to move to the end part, if the seed removing operation is not clean, the operation can be repeated, or the operation is repeated again after the crop is dried;
by separating and conveying the seeds and the roots of the crops, the integrity of the roots and the roots of the crops is maintained in the seed threshing process, and the collection and the arrangement of the waste materials of the crops after seed threshing are facilitated; through separating the rootstalk of the crops from the seed removing part, the rootstalk separating structure in the seed removing equipment can be removed, the volume of the seed removing equipment is reduced, and the production cost of the seed removing equipment is reduced, so that the use and the popularization of the small-sized agriculture planting are facilitated.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.