CN110775523A - Shell class crops seed thresher uses crop transport structure - Google Patents
Shell class crops seed thresher uses crop transport structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110775523A CN110775523A CN201911306377.9A CN201911306377A CN110775523A CN 110775523 A CN110775523 A CN 110775523A CN 201911306377 A CN201911306377 A CN 201911306377A CN 110775523 A CN110775523 A CN 110775523A
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- Prior art keywords
- conveying
- seed
- crops
- driving
- crop
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- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crop conveying structure for a shell crop seed breaker, which is a conveying part arranged on a seed breaker body, wherein the conveying part comprises a rack, two conveying belts and a driving structure, the rack is provided with two sides which are respectively arranged on one side of the seed breaker body, the two racks are respectively provided with a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the conveying belts are sleeved on the outer sides of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driving structure. Has the advantages that: by separating and conveying the seeds and the roots of the crops, the integrity of the roots and the roots of the crops is maintained in the seed threshing process, and the collection and the arrangement of the waste materials of the crops after seed threshing are facilitated; through separating the rootstalk of the crops from the seed removing part, the rootstalk separating structure in the seed removing equipment can be removed, the volume of the seed removing equipment is reduced, and the production cost of the seed removing equipment is reduced, so that the use and the popularization of the small-sized agriculture planting are facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seed-removing machines, in particular to a crop conveying structure for a shell crop seed-removing machine.
Background
After crops with hulls (such as rapeseeds, soybeans, mung beans and the like) are harvested, the hulls need to be removed, and the volume of the hull removing equipment in the prior art is large, so that the hull removing equipment is suitable for harvesting large-scale crops. The rootstocks of plants are crushed together in the seed-breaking process of the existing seed-breaking machine, so that the subsequent separation brings large workload, and therefore, the seed-breaking machine needs to integrate a root, stem and leaf separation structure, so that the structure of the seed-breaking machine is large, the equipment cost is high, and the seed-breaking machine is difficult to be suitable for the seed-breaking requirement of small-scale agriculture production. In addition, the existing seed removing machine crop-free conveying structure aims at the problem that the applicant designs a seed removing machine capable of conveying crop roots and stems so as to separate the crop roots and stems from seed positions of the crop roots and stems and keep the integrity of the roots and stems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a crop conveying structure for a seed-husking machine for shell crops, wherein a preferable embodiment among various embodiments of the present invention includes: by separating the seeds and the roots of the crops, the integrity of the roots and the roots of the crops is maintained in the seed threshing process, and the technical effects of collecting and finishing the waste materials of the crops after seed threshing are facilitated, which are explained in detail below.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a crop conveying structure for a shell crop seed breaker, which is a conveying part arranged on a seed breaker body, wherein the conveying part comprises a rack, two conveying belts and a driving structure, the rack is provided with two sides which are respectively arranged on one side of the seed breaker body, the two racks are respectively provided with a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the conveying belts are sleeved on the outer sides of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driving structure;
the conveying belt is provided with a clamping part matched with the root and stem of the crops with the shell in a clamped mode, and after the clamping part is clamped with the root and stem of the crops with the shell in a clamped mode, the crops with the shell are driven to move along the conveying belt under the driving of the driving structure.
Preferably, the joint portion for set up in the transport tooth of conveyer belt surface, it is provided with a plurality ofly to carry the tooth, and the equidistance distributes on the conveyer belt.
Preferably, the driving wheel consists of a belt pulley and a driving gear which are coaxial, and the belt pulley is connected with the driving structure; the inner side of the conveying belt is formed with an occlusion part which is engaged with the driving gear, and the surface of the driven wheel is uniformly provided with occlusion teeth which are engaged with the occlusion part.
Preferably, the meshing part is a through hole penetrating through the conveying belt, each through hole corresponds to two conveying teeth, and the conveying teeth are symmetrically arranged on the edges of the conveying belt at two sides of the through hole.
Preferably, the driving structure is a motor, and the motor is connected with the driving wheel through a belt.
Preferably, the motor is fixedly mounted on the seed thresher body.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. by separating and conveying the seeds and the roots of the crops, the integrity of the roots and the roots of the crops is maintained in the seed threshing process, and the collection and the arrangement of the waste materials of the crops after seed threshing are facilitated;
2. through separating the rootstalk of the crops from the seed removing part, the rootstalk separating structure in the seed removing equipment can be removed, the volume of the seed removing equipment is reduced, and the production cost of the seed removing equipment is reduced, so that the use and the popularization of the small-sized agriculture planting are facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of portion A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in cooperation with a seed thresher.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a seed breaker body; 2. a conveying section; 21. a motor; 22. a belt; 23. a frame; 24. a drive wheel; 24a, a pulley; 24b, a drive gear; 25. a conveyor belt; 26. a conveying tooth; 27. a driven wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a crop conveying structure for a shell crop seed-husking machine, the conveying structure is a conveying part 2 installed on a seed-husking machine body 1, the conveying part 2 includes a frame 23, a conveying belt 25 and a driving structure, the frame 23 is provided with two sides which are respectively arranged on one side of the seed-husking machine body 1, the two frames 23 are respectively provided with a driving wheel 24 and a driven wheel 27, the conveying belt 25 is sleeved on the outer sides of the driving wheel 24 and the driven wheel 27, the driving wheel 24 is connected with the driving structure, the driving wheel 24 is composed of a belt pulley 24a and a driving gear 24b, and the belt pulley 24a is connected with the driving structure; the driving structure is a motor 21, and the motor 21 is connected with a driving wheel 24 through a belt 22; an occlusion part engaged with the driving gear 24b is formed on the inner side of the conveying belt 25, and occlusion teeth engaged with the occlusion part are uniformly arranged on the surface of the driven wheel 27; the conveying belt 25 is provided with a clamping part matched with the roots and stems of crops with shells in a clamping mode, the clamping part is a plurality of conveying teeth 26 arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt 25, the conveying teeth 26 are distributed on the conveying belt 25 at equal intervals, and after the clamping part is clamped with the roots and stems of crops with shells, the crops with shells can be driven to move along the conveying belt 25 under the driving of the driving structure; the meshing part is a through hole penetrating through the conveying belt 25, each through hole is correspondingly provided with two conveying teeth 26, and the conveying teeth 26 are symmetrically arranged at the edges of the conveying belt 25 at the two sides of the through hole.
The motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the seed thresher body 1.
By adopting the structure, after the seed removing machine is started, the motor 21 is electrically started to drive the driving wheel 24 to rotate and drive the conveying belt 25 to move, the stem of the crop is clamped between the conveying teeth 26 on the surface of the conveying belt 25, in the moving process of the conveying belt 25, the crop can be driven to move along the conveying belt 25 by clamping the conveying teeth 26 with the stem of the crop, meanwhile, the long seed part of the crop is removed seeds in the seed removing machine body 1, the seed removing operation is completed after the conveying belt 25 drives the crop to move to the end part, if the seed removing operation is not clean, the operation can be repeated, or the operation is repeated again after the crop is dried;
by separating and conveying the seeds and the roots of the crops, the integrity of the roots and the roots of the crops is maintained in the seed threshing process, and the collection and the arrangement of the waste materials of the crops after seed threshing are facilitated; through separating the rootstalk of the crops from the seed removing part, the rootstalk separating structure in the seed removing equipment can be removed, the volume of the seed removing equipment is reduced, and the production cost of the seed removing equipment is reduced, so that the use and the popularization of the small-sized agriculture planting are facilitated.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The crop conveying structure for the shell crop seed husking machine is characterized in that the conveying structure is a conveying part (2) arranged on a seed husking machine body (1), the conveying part (2) comprises a rack (23), a conveying belt (25) and a driving structure, the rack (23) is provided with two sides which are respectively arranged on one side of the seed husking machine body (1), the two racks (23) are respectively provided with a driving wheel (24) and a driven wheel (27), the conveying belt (25) is sleeved on the outer sides of the driving wheel (24) and the driven wheel (27), and the driving wheel (24) is connected with the driving structure;
the conveying belt (25) is provided with a clamping portion matched with the root and stem of the crops with the shell in a clamped mode, and after the clamping portion is clamped with the root and stem of the crops with the shell in a clamped mode, the crops with the shell can be driven to move along the conveying belt (25) under the driving of the driving structure.
2. The crop conveying structure for a seed husking machine of shell crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: joint portion for set up in conveying tooth (26) of conveyer belt (25) surface, it is provided with a plurality ofly to carry tooth (26), and the equidistance distributes on conveyer belt (25).
3. The crop conveying structure for a seed husking machine of shell crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving wheel (24) consists of a belt pulley (24 a) and a driving gear (24 b), the belt pulley (24 a) and the driving gear are coaxial, and the driving structure is connected with the belt pulley (24 a); an occlusion part which is engaged with the driving gear (24 b) is formed on the inner side of the conveying belt (25), and occlusion teeth which are engaged with the occlusion part are uniformly arranged on the surface of the driven wheel (27).
4. The crop conveying structure for the seed husking machine of shell crops as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the meshing part is a through hole penetrating through the conveying belt (25), each through hole corresponds to two conveying teeth (26), and the conveying teeth (26) are symmetrically arranged on the edges of the conveying belt (25) on two sides of the through hole.
5. The crop conveying structure for a seed husking machine of shell crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving structure is a motor (21), and the motor (21) is connected with the driving wheel (24) through a belt (22).
6. The crop conveying structure for shell crop seed thresher of claim 5, characterized in that: the motor (21) is fixedly arranged on the seed threshing machine body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911306377.9A CN110775523A (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Shell class crops seed thresher uses crop transport structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911306377.9A CN110775523A (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Shell class crops seed thresher uses crop transport structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110775523A true CN110775523A (en) | 2020-02-11 |
Family
ID=69394652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911306377.9A Pending CN110775523A (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Shell class crops seed thresher uses crop transport structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110775523A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005006573A (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2005-01-13 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Threshing apparatus |
| JP2005229897A (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-09-02 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Waste straw-conveying device in thresher |
| CN101796908A (en) * | 2010-02-06 | 2010-08-11 | 青岛农业大学 | Peanut picker |
| CN102057820A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-05-18 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Horizontal feeding type peanut picking machine |
| CN105393709A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-16 | 陈键 | Small rice pickup threshing machine |
| CN207269403U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-04-27 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | Double belt flax threshing gripping conveyor structure |
| CN209435807U (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-09-27 | 陶志伦 | A kind of harvester for rhizome crops |
| CN211811686U (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-10-30 | 苏州工业职业技术学院 | Shell class crops seed thresher uses crop transport structure |
-
2019
- 2019-12-18 CN CN201911306377.9A patent/CN110775523A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005006573A (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2005-01-13 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Threshing apparatus |
| JP2005229897A (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-09-02 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Waste straw-conveying device in thresher |
| CN101796908A (en) * | 2010-02-06 | 2010-08-11 | 青岛农业大学 | Peanut picker |
| CN102057820A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-05-18 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Horizontal feeding type peanut picking machine |
| CN105393709A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-16 | 陈键 | Small rice pickup threshing machine |
| CN207269403U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-04-27 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | Double belt flax threshing gripping conveyor structure |
| CN209435807U (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-09-27 | 陶志伦 | A kind of harvester for rhizome crops |
| CN211811686U (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-10-30 | 苏州工业职业技术学院 | Shell class crops seed thresher uses crop transport structure |
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