CN108781728A - A kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus and its working method - Google Patents

A kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus and its working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108781728A
CN108781728A CN201811054323.3A CN201811054323A CN108781728A CN 108781728 A CN108781728 A CN 108781728A CN 201811054323 A CN201811054323 A CN 201811054323A CN 108781728 A CN108781728 A CN 108781728A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
garlic stems
mounting plate
distributing device
seedling distributing
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811054323.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁保江
王庆保
张桂霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaocheng Agricultural Machinery Science Research Institute
Original Assignee
Liaocheng Agricultural Machinery Science Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liaocheng Agricultural Machinery Science Research Institute filed Critical Liaocheng Agricultural Machinery Science Research Institute
Priority to CN201811054323.3A priority Critical patent/CN108781728A/en
Publication of CN108781728A publication Critical patent/CN108781728A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus, including mounting plate, it is fixed on the rack of mounting plate side and is fixed on the nearside divider of the mounting plate other side, the mounting plate upper end is provided with feed mechanism along its length, seedling distributing device upper surface left and right ends are vertically and fixedly provided with rotating roller by bearing, and rotating roller top is fixed with chain wheel, rotating roller positioned at seedling distributing device left and right ends is by feeding chain drive connection, and feeding chain has moving tooth backwards to the side equidistantly distributed of chain wheel, the seedling distributing device is located to have by fixed mount setting below feeding chain close to one end of mounting plate pulls out garlic stems roller group positioned at per compatible between adjacent two pieces of seedling distributing devices.The present invention also provides the working methods of above-mentioned garlic stems harvesting apparatus simultaneously.The garlic stems harvesting apparatus of the present invention realizes full-automation during entirely harvest garlic stems, overcomes the amount of labour brought by manually pulling out garlic stems, improves the efficiency of harvesting garlic stems.

Description

A kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus and its working method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, specially a kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus and its working method.
Background technology
Garlic stems, also known as young garlic bolt, southern some areas are referred to as garlic bolt.It is the scape extracted out from garlic, and people like One of vegetables eaten, garlic stems is widely distributed in China, and there are plantation in north and south various regions, is that reserves are most in the current vegetable cold storing industry in China Greatly, one of storage period longest vegetable variety, currently, garlic stems harvesting mode is that garlic stems is released from garlic by craft, than It is relatively time consuming laborious, greatly reduce labor productivity.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
The present invention also provides the working methods of above-mentioned garlic stems harvesting apparatus simultaneously.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus, including mounting plate, Gu It is scheduled on the rack of mounting plate side and is fixed on the nearside divider of the mounting plate other side, the mounting plate upper end is along its length It is provided with feed mechanism, and mounting plate one end is provided with stalk collecting box, the nearside divider is equidistantly to divide along one side length of mounting plate The seedling distributing device of cloth, and adjacent seedling distributing device is one group, the seedling distributing device is even number, and the one end of seedling distributing device far from mounting plate is cone Shape structure, seedling distributing device upper surface left and right ends are vertically and fixedly provided with rotating roller by bearing, and rotating roller top is fixed with Chain wheel is located at the rotating roller of seedling distributing device left and right ends by feeding chain drive connection, and feeds chain backwards to the side of chain wheel Equidistantly distributed has moving tooth, and the seedling distributing device is located at close to one end of mounting plate below feeding chain has position by fixed mount setting Compatible between every adjacent two pieces of seedling distributing devices pulls out garlic stems roller group, and pull out garlic stems roller group be fixed on it is electronic on fixed frame The output shaft of machine is connected by belt transmission, the mounting plate upper end correspond to adjacent seedling distributing device gap position at be both provided with Transmission mechanism for feeding chain operation, the mounting plate and the seedling distributing device bottom on the outside of mounting plate both ends are mounted on row Wheel is walked, mounting base is arranged in the rack middle position.
Preferably, the feed mechanism includes that rotating cylinder by being fixed on mounting plate both ends on supporting rack and setting are turning Conveyer belt on cylinder, and one of rotating cylinder is sequentially connected by the output shaft of belt and fixed motor on a mounting board.
Preferably, the moving tooth is conical structure, and moving tooth spacing is equal to garlic stems and plants apart from identical.
Preferably, the garlic stems roller group of pulling out is that two be symmetrically distributed on adjacent seedling distributing device pull out garlic stems roller group into and phase It is adjacent to pull out between garlic stems roller group that there are gaps.
Preferably, the garlic stems roller that pulls out is that its preceding one end sectional dimension far from mounting plate is cut less than close to mounting plate one end The pyramidal structure of face size, and the periphery for pulling out garlic stems roller is provided with silicagel pad.
Preferably, side of the mounting plate far from seedling distributing device and it is fixed with the gear garlic stems tangent with conveyer belt along its length Plate, and the length for keeping off garlic stems plate is identical as the length of conveyer belt.
Preferably, the mounting base is two pieces, and same position is provided with mounting hole.
Preferably, it is located at the seedling distributing device lateral wall height at the mounting plate both ends higher than feeding chain.
The present invention also provides the working methods of above-mentioned garlic stems harvesting apparatus simultaneously:
Garlic stems harvesting apparatus is fixed on by mounting base in the rack of farm tractor first, then tractor is advancing While driving garlic stems harvesting apparatus move ahead, advance while start be mounted on mounting plate and seedling distributing device on motor, phase Adjacent seedling distributing device front end is used for garlic stems branch, and the feeding chain on adjacent seedling distributing device drives moving tooth that will be located at adjacent point Direction where the garlic stems to mounting plate in seedling device gap is stirred, close to mounting plate side pull out garlic stems roller group left end rotation mistake Garlic stems is gathered in journey, and the right end for pulling out garlic stems roller group pulls up garlic stems during rotation, and the garlic stems quilt pulled up The garlic stems not being pulled up that garlic stems roller group left end is come in is pulled out to squeeze out to the right and taken on conveyer belt by the moving tooth on feeding chain, And be transported in stalk collecting box by conveyer belt, whole process realizes automatic harvesting garlic stems, saves a large amount of labour.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Garlic stems is carried out branch by the present invention by seedling distributing device, and is led to Garlic stems is sent to by the moving tooth crossed on adjacent bit feeding chain to be pulled out in garlic stems roller group, pulls out garlic stems roller group during rotation by garlic stems It pulls up and garlic stems is transported on conveyer belt by feeding the moving tooth on chain, and reached in stalk collecting box by conveyer belt, it is entire to receive Full-automation is realized during obtaining garlic stems, overcomes the amount of labour that the prior art is brought by manually pulling out garlic stems, The efficiency of harvesting garlic stems is also improved simultaneously, in addition it is also possible to garlic stems be gathered in by manually pushing supporting rack, because of setting There is motor to provide harvest power, realizes the automated and semi-automatic function that can mutually switch, it is very easy to use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure top view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural side view of the present invention removed after seedling distributing device;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that garlic stems is pulled up by rice-pulling tooth wheel group.
In figure:1, mounting plate;2, rack;3, seedling distributing device;4, stalk collecting box;5, rotating roller;6, chain is fed;7, moving tooth;8, it pulls out Garlic stems roller group;9, traveling wheel;10, mounting base;11, rotating cylinder;12, conveyer belt;13, garlic stems roller is pulled out;14, drive shaft group;15, garlic is kept off A kind of sedge plate;16, mounting hole.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention:A kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus, including mounting plate 1, it is fixed 1 side of mounting plate rack 2 and be fixed on the nearside divider of 1 other side of mounting plate, 1 upper end of mounting plate side along its length To being provided with feed mechanism, the feed mechanism includes rotating cylinder 11 by being fixed on 1 both ends of mounting plate on supporting rack and sets Set the conveyer belt 12 on rotating cylinder 11, and one of rotating cylinder 11 passes through the defeated of belt and the motor that is fixed on mounting plate 1 Shaft is sequentially connected, and makes the garlic stems after pulling out by pulling out garlic stems roller group 8 and is moved on conveyer belt 12 under its effect, and by defeated It send band 12 to be transported in stalk collecting box 4 to be collected, realizes the operation collected automatically, reduce the amount of labour, and 1 one end of mounting plate It is provided with stalk collecting box 4, side of the mounting plate 1 far from seedling distributing device 3 is simultaneously fixed with the gear tangent with conveyer belt 12 along its length Garlic stems plate 15, and the length for keeping off garlic stems plate 15 is identical as the length of conveyer belt 12, prevents garlic stems from crossing conveyer belt 12, it is described to divide standing grain Device is the seedling distributing device 3 along 1 one side length equidistantly distributed of mounting plate, and adjacent seedling distributing device 3 is one group, and the seedling distributing device 3 is even It is several, and the one end of seedling distributing device 3 far from mounting plate 1 is pyramidal structure;3 upper surface left and right ends of the seedling distributing device are equal by bearing It is vertically and fixedly provided with rotating roller 5, and 5 top of rotating roller is fixed with chain wheel, the rotating roller 5 positioned at 3 left and right ends of seedling distributing device passes through It feeds chain 6 to be sequentially connected, and it is cone to feed chain 6 to have moving tooth 7, the moving tooth 7 backwards to the side equidistantly distributed of chain wheel Structure, and it is for stirring, being divided into seedlings by the direction where garlic stems to mounting plate 1 apart from identical that 7 spacing of moving tooth, which is equal to garlic stems to plant, In device 3, at overall structure outermost end, highly it is higher than and does not enter chain 6, to prevent moving tooth 7 from involving adjacent garlic stems row, the seedling separation Device 3, which is located to have by fixed mount setting below feeding chain 6 close to one end of mounting plate 1, is located at per adjacent two pieces of seedling distributing devices 3 it Between it is compatible pull out garlic stems roller group 8, described be adapted refers to that adjacent the distance between garlic stems roller group 8 of pulling out is slightly less than garlic stems plantation Distance, the garlic stems roller group 8 of pulling out is that two be symmetrically distributed on adjacent seedling distributing device 3 pull out the composition of garlic stems roller 13, and adjacent Pull out between garlic stems roller group 8 there are gap, be in order to increase the contact surface for pulling out garlic stems roller 13 and garlic stems, garlic stems be prevented to be pinched, and Adjacent to pull out between garlic stems roller group 8 there are gap, the garlic stems roller 13 that pulls out is that one end sectional dimension far from mounting plate 1 is small before it In the pyramidal structure close to 1 one end sectional dimension of mounting plate, pulls out and pull up garlic stems in 8 rotation process of garlic stems roller group, pass through feeding After moving tooth 7 on chain 6, garlic stems is transported on conveyer belt 12, and the periphery for pulling out garlic stems roller 13 is provided with silicagel pad, prevent by Garlic stems crushes, and pulls out garlic stems roller group 8 and connect by belt transmission with the motor being fixed on fixed frame, on the mounting plate 1 End is corresponding to the transmission mechanism being both provided at the position in 3 gap of adjacent seedling distributing device for feeding the operation of chain 6, the transmission mechanism Include the drive shaft group 14 being vertically fixed on by bearing on mounting plate 1, the drive shaft group 14 is to be respectively and fixedly provided with tooth by two The drive shaft of wheel forms, and drive shaft is engaged by gear and connected, the drive shaft bottom end and corresponding closer rotating roller bottom end 5 It is connected by belt transmission, and the output of the drive shaft and the motor being fixed on mounting plate 1 in each drive shaft group 5 Axis is connected by belt transmission, is the direction of motion in order to make adjacent feeding chain 6 on the contrary, the mounting plate 1 and positioned at installation 3 bottom of seedling distributing device on the outside of 1 both ends of plate is mounted on traveling wheel 9, and mounting base 10 is arranged in 2 middle position of the rack, described Mounting base 10 is two pieces, and same position is provided with mounting hole.When being connect with tractor, two pieces of installations are passed through by pin It after seat 10, is connect with tractor, is tractor forward mounting, in turning, under tractor dynamic power, single unit system lifted, side Just it turns.
Embodiment 2
The working method of the garlic stems harvesting apparatus of the present invention:
Garlic stems harvesting apparatus is fixed on by mounting base 10 in the rack of farm tractor first, then tractor is preceding Into while driving garlic stems harvesting apparatus move ahead, advance while start be mounted on mounting plate 1 and seedling distributing device 3 on it is electronic Machine, adjacent 3 front end of seedling distributing device is used for garlic stems branch, and the feeding chain 6 on adjacent seedling distributing device 3 drives moving tooth 7 will The direction where garlic stems to mounting plate 1 positioned at 3 gap of adjacent seedling distributing device is stirred, and garlic stems roller group 8 is pulled out close to 1 side of mounting plate Left end gathers garlic stems during rotation, and the right end for pulling out garlic stems roller group 8 pulls up garlic stems during rotation, And the garlic stems pulled up is pulled out the garlic stems not being pulled up that 8 left end of garlic stems roller group is come in and is squeezed out to the right and by feeding chain 6 Moving tooth 7 takes on conveyer belt 12, and is transported in stalk collecting box 4 by conveyer belt 12, and whole process realizes automatic harvesting garlic stems, section A large amount of labour is saved.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or is carried out to which part technical characteristic etc. With replacing, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this Within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus, it is characterised in that:Including mounting plate (1), it is fixed on the rack (2) of mounting plate (1) side And it is fixed on the nearside divider of mounting plate (1) other side, mounting plate (1) upper end is provided with feeder along its length Structure, and mounting plate (1) one end is provided with stalk collecting box (4), the nearside divider is along (1) one side length equidistantly distributed of mounting plate Seedling distributing device (3), and adjacent seedling distributing device (3) is one group, the seedling distributing device (3) is even number, and seedling distributing device (3) is far from mounting plate (1) one end is pyramidal structure, and seedling distributing device (3) the upper surface left and right ends are vertically and fixedly provided with rotating roller (5) by bearing, And rotating roller (5) top is fixed with chain wheel, the rotating roller (5) for being located at seedling distributing device (3) left and right ends is driven by feeding chain (6) Connection, and feeding chain (6) has moving tooth (7) backwards to the side equidistantly distributed of chain wheel, the seedling distributing device (3) is close to mounting plate (1) one end is located at below feeding chain (6) has mutually fitting between per adjacent two pieces of seedling distributing devices (3) by fixed mount setting That matches pulls out garlic stems roller group (8), and the output shaft for the motor for pulling out garlic stems roller group (8) and being fixed on fixed frame passes through belt transmission Connection, mounting plate (1) upper end correspond to adjacent seedling distributing device (3) gap position at be both provided with for feed chain (6) fortune Capable transmission mechanism, the mounting plate (1) and seedling distributing device (3) bottom on the outside of mounting plate (1) both ends are mounted on walking It takes turns (9), rack (2) the middle position setting mounting base (10).
2. according to a kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus described in claims 1, it is characterised in that:The feed mechanism includes passing through support The conveyer belt (12) for being fixed on the rotating cylinder (11) at mounting plate (1) both ends on frame and being arranged on rotating cylinder (11), and one of them Rotating cylinder (11) is sequentially connected by the output shaft of belt and the motor being fixed on mounting plate (1).
3. according to a kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus described in claims 1, it is characterised in that:The moving tooth (7) is conical structure, And moving tooth (7) spacing is equal to garlic stems and plants apart from identical.
4. according to a kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus described in claims 1, it is characterised in that:The garlic stems roller group (8) of pulling out is symmetrical Two be distributed on adjacent seedling distributing device (3) pull out garlic stems roller (13) composition, and it is adjacent pull out between garlic stems roller group (8) there are Gap.
5. according to a kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus described in claims 4, it is characterised in that:The garlic stems roller (13) that pulls out is that it is preceding remote One end sectional dimension from mounting plate (1) is less than the pyramidal structure close to mounting plate (1) one end sectional dimension, and pulls out garlic stems roller (13) periphery is provided with silicagel pad.
6. according to a kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus described in claims 1, it is characterised in that:The transmission mechanism includes passing through bearing The drive shaft group (14) being vertically fixed on mounting plate (1), the drive shaft group (14) is the drive for being respectively and fixedly provided with gear by two Moving axis forms, and drive shaft is engaged by gear and connected, and the drive shaft bottom end passes through with corresponding closer rotating roller bottom end (5) Belt transmission connects, and a drive shaft in each drive shaft group (5) passes through skin with the motor being fixed on mounting plate (1) Band connection.
7. according to a kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus described in claims 1, it is characterised in that:The mounting plate (1) is far from seedling distributing device (3) side and be fixed with along its length with the tangent gear garlic stems plate (15) of conveyer belt (12), and keep off the length of garlic stems plate (15) It is identical as the length of conveyer belt (12).
8. according to a kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus described in claims 1, it is characterised in that:The mounting base (10) is two pieces, and Same position is provided with mounting hole (16).
9. according to a kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus described in claims 1, it is characterised in that:Positioned at the mounting plate (1) both ends Seedling distributing device (3) lateral wall height is higher than feeding chain (6).
10. a kind of working method of garlic stems harvesting apparatus according to claim 1,:It is characterized in that:
Garlic stems harvesting apparatus is fixed on by mounting base in the rack of farm tractor first, then tractor is in the same of advance When driving garlic stems harvesting apparatus move ahead, advance while start be mounted on mounting plate (1) and seedling distributing device (3) on motor, Adjacent seedling distributing device (3) front end is used for garlic stems branch, and the feeding chain (6) on adjacent seedling distributing device (3) drives moving tooth (7) direction where being located at the garlic stems to mounting plate (1) in adjacent seedling distributing device (3) gap is stirred, close to mounting plate (1) side It pulls out garlic stems roller group (8) left end to gather garlic stems during rotation, and pulls out process of the right end in rotation of garlic stems roller group It is middle to pull up garlic stems, and the garlic stems pulled up pulled out the garlic stems not being pulled up that garlic stems roller group (8) left end is come in squeeze out to the right and by Moving tooth (7) on feeding chain (6) takes on conveyer belt (12), and is transported in stalk collecting box (4) by conveyer belt (12).
CN201811054323.3A 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus and its working method Pending CN108781728A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811054323.3A CN108781728A (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus and its working method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811054323.3A CN108781728A (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus and its working method

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CN108781728A true CN108781728A (en) 2018-11-13

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111955141A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-20 芜湖禧来旺农业科技有限公司 Layered water chestnut harvester for deep mud field
CN111955138A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-20 芜湖禧来旺农业科技有限公司 Seedling pulling mechanism for harvesting water chestnuts
CN111955150A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-20 芜湖禧来旺农业科技有限公司 Dark paddy field water chestnut integral type harvester with self-cleaning function

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111955141A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-20 芜湖禧来旺农业科技有限公司 Layered water chestnut harvester for deep mud field
CN111955138A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-20 芜湖禧来旺农业科技有限公司 Seedling pulling mechanism for harvesting water chestnuts
CN111955150A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-20 芜湖禧来旺农业科技有限公司 Dark paddy field water chestnut integral type harvester with self-cleaning function

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