CN108934483A - A kind of lotus seed pod thresher - Google Patents
A kind of lotus seed pod thresher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108934483A CN108934483A CN201811008585.6A CN201811008585A CN108934483A CN 108934483 A CN108934483 A CN 108934483A CN 201811008585 A CN201811008585 A CN 201811008585A CN 108934483 A CN108934483 A CN 108934483A
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- lotus
- belt conveyer
- belt
- seedpod
- clast
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- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 8
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lotus seed pod threshers, including cracking cabin, crushing device, clast separator and feed hopper, feed hopper is connected to cracking cabin, crushing device is located in cracking cabin, clast separator includes the belt conveyer being obliquely installed, belt conveyer is delivered up, the upper end of belt conveyer is provided with debris outlet, the lower end of belt conveyer is provided with out Lian Kou, the top of belt conveyer is arranged in cracking cabin, the seedpod of the lotus can enter cracking cabin by feed hopper, and it is crushed by crushing device, seedpod of the lotus clast can fall on belt conveyer and be separated.The present invention realizes the automatic pulverizing of the seedpod of the lotus and being automatically separated with shell lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus clast, will not generate scuffing, high-efficient, good separating effect to lotus seeds, and be not likely to produce the phenomenon that getting stuck, easy to operate, safety and reliability is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of lotus seed pod threshers.
Background technique
Lotus flower is many years water plant, also known as lotus, and the metastable tranquil shallow water of property happiness, lakes and marhshes, moorland, pond are them
Suitable habitat, while it is very sensitive to dehydration likes the environment of high fever high temperature, spends and is singly born in bennet top, on the high support water surface,
There are the flower pattern such as single-lobe, multiple valve, polyphyll and weight platform, pattern has the variation such as white, powder, dark red, lavender or secondary color, and stamen is most, female
Stamen is from life and buries in inverted cone-shaped spongioplasm holder, and holder surface has most scattered honeycomb holes, and after fertilization is gradually swollen
It is known as the seedpod of the lotus greatly, having a pyrene in each hole is lotus seeds.Lotus seeds have tonifying spleen and stopping diarrhea, stop-band, kidney-nourishing arresting seminal emission, nourishing heart
It is the effect of tranquilizing the mind, very popular.
The processing method of traditional agriculture lotus seeds: it is first picked from field, then manually from one one, lotus seeds on each seedpod of the lotus
A removing, this mode by manual labour, efficiency is very low, is unfavorable for automated production, is not able to satisfy current market
Demand.In order to achieve the purpose that Mechanized Processing lotus seeds, application No. is a kind of lotuses of the patent disclosure of CN201810059399.9
Fluffy thresing machine, with seedpod of the lotus fragmentation cell and seedpod of the lotus clast removal mechanism, seedpod of the lotus clast removal mechanism includes relatively rotating
First roll body and the second roll body, the first roll body and/or the second roll body are equipped with teeth, at opposite turn of the first roll body and the second roll body
When dynamic, seedpod of the lotus clast can be bitten by teeth, and involve between the first roll body and the second roll body and continuing to move downwards,
And lotus seeds are then in the apparent motion of the first roll body and the second roll body, to realize the separation of seedpod of the lotus clast and lotus seeds.But it is this
Seedpod of the lotus clast removal mechanism, teeth can generate certain scuffing to lotus seeds, and if lotus seeds are stuck in the first roll body and the second roller
Between body, it is necessary to manually be handled, teeth are also easy to make worker injuries, and safety is lower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention above-mentioned existing lotus seeds processing there are aiming at the problem that, propose a kind of lotus seed pod thresher.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the following technical solutions are proposed by the present invention:
A kind of lotus seed pod thresher, including cracking cabin, crushing device, clast separator and feed hopper, feed hopper and broken
Storehouse connection, crushing device is located in cracking cabin, and clast separator includes the belt conveyer being obliquely installed, belt conveyer to
Upper conveying, the upper end of belt conveyer are provided with debris outlet, and the lower end of belt conveyer is provided with out Lian Kou, cracking cabin setting
In the top of belt conveyer, the seedpod of the lotus can enter cracking cabin by feed hopper, and be crushed by crushing device, and the seedpod of the lotus is broken
Bits, which can be fallen on belt conveyer, to be separated.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when in use, the seedpod of the lotus to be processed enters cracking cabin by feed hopper, in cracking cabin
Crushing device the seedpod of the lotus is crushed after, seedpod of the lotus clast is fallen on belt conveyer by the outlet of cracking cabin, band shell lotus seeds
Since surface is smooth, oval, hard, so with the frictional force very little between shell lotus seeds and the conveyer belt of belt conveyer, even
Substantially can ignore, to can be scrolled down through automatically along the conveyer belt of belt conveyer with shell lotus seeds, then by going out Lian Kou
It is collected afterwards by lotus seeds collecting box, and seedpod of the lotus clast is due in irregular shape, so seedpod of the lotus clast and belt conveyer is defeated
Send the frictional force between band larger, will not occur it is opposite slide, thus seedpod of the lotus clast can with belt conveyer conveyer belt to
On conveyed, then by being collected after debris outlet by debris collection, thus realize the automatic pulverizing of the seedpod of the lotus with
And being automatically separated with shell lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus clast, it is not easy to generate scuffing, high-efficient, good separating effect to lotus seeds, and be not easy
The phenomenon that generation gets stuck, easy to operate, safety and reliability is high.In addition, after being separated with shell lotus seeds with clast, convenient for band shell
The automatic operation that lotus seeds carry out subsequent shelling, rush skin, obturator.
In some embodiments, for belt conveyer tiltably-mounted in support frame, the upper end of support frame is provided with panel
And it is located at the top of belt conveyer, several material spilling holes are provided on panel, cracking cabin is mounted on panel and it is exported and leakage
Expect hole connection, can be fallen on belt conveyer and be separated by material spilling hole after the seedpod of the lotus is broken, be convenient in this way cracking cabin with it is broken
Bits separator is installed.
In some embodiments, panel is obliquely installed and its gradient is consistent with the gradient of belt conveyer, is crushed
Storehouse is perpendicular to panel, and the entrance of feed hopper is upward.When in use, since cracking cabin is perpendicular to panel, so cracking cabin is also to incline
Oblique, the entrance of feed hopper upward, enters cracking cabin by feed hopper convenient for the seedpod of the lotus to be processed in this way, and can prevent brokenly
The seedpod of the lotus is run out of from feed hopper after broken.
In some embodiments, crushing device includes shaft, and broken portion is provided in shaft and two are broken for fixed
The fixedly connected part at broken portion both ends, shaft are provided with the mounting base for being rotatablely connected with shaft perpendicular to panel on panel.?
In use process, broken portion, which is used for a long time, can generate abrasion and influence the broken effect of the seedpod of the lotus, this just needs to broken portion or breaks
The a part in broken portion is replaced, and is first disassembled cracking cabin and crushing device entirety from clast separator, then will
Fixedly connected part in shaft close to cracking cabin exit end disassembles, so that it may which broken portion is removed and carried out from shaft
Replacement, easy to operate, replacement is convenient.
In some embodiments, first motor and middle shaft are provided on support frame, first motor passes through with middle shaft
The driving shaft of the connection of first transport mechanism, middle shaft and belt conveyer is connected by the second transport mechanism, the first transport mechanism
With the first shield is provided on the outside of the second transport mechanism.When in use, first motor first passes through the drive of the first transport mechanism
Middle shaft rotation, while middle shaft drives belt conveyer to rotate synchronously by the second transport mechanism, not only acts as transition and conversion
Effect, be capable of it is more flexible selection first motor installation site, and pass through the first transport mechanism and the second conveyer
Structure, convenient for regulating and controlling the conveying speed of belt conveyer, when the first transport mechanism and the second transport mechanism are worked, first is anti-
Shield can prevent sundries from snapping onto the first transport mechanism and the second transport mechanism and influencing transmission, while can also prevent work
Make personnel surprisingly to touch and injured.
In some embodiments, it is provided with the first shield on the outside of the first transport mechanism and the second transport mechanism,
In use, the first shield can prevent sundries from snapping onto when the first transport mechanism and the second transport mechanism are worked
Transmission is influenced in one transport mechanism and the second transport mechanism, while also can prevent staff from surprisingly touching and injured.
In some embodiments, brush roll is provided at debris outlet, brush roll has steel wire bristle, brush roll and belt-conveying
The driving shaft of machine is connected by third transport mechanism, and steel wire bristle is axially and radially respectively arranged with several chip spaces along it.?
In use, can guarantee that brush roll and belt conveyer rotate synchronously by third transport mechanism, when seedpod of the lotus clast is with belt-conveying
When machine is delivered up, wherein might have individual lotus seeds and clast connects together, when passing through brush roll, due to lotus seeds surface is smooth,
It is oval, hard and chip shapes are irregular, so brush roll can separate the lotus seeds to connect together and clast, thus clast
It is moved along brush roll and by being collected after debris outlet by debris collection, lotus seeds are then scrolled down through along belt conveyer automatically
And by being collected after going out Lian Kou, preferable separating effect can be guaranteed using steel wire bristle, and steel wire bristle is wear-resisting
Performance is more preferable, and preferably clast can be discharged for the chip space on steel wire bristle, to reach preferably separating effect.
In some embodiments, it is provided with dust board on belt conveyer and is located at the lower section of brush roll and debris outlet,
Flexible cushioning fender is set on support frame, and cushioning fender conveys on belt conveyer between material spilling hole and brush roll
Seedpod of the lotus clast can be passed through from the top of cushioning fender.When in use, the clast pair that dust board can prevent debris outlet from coming out
Equipment causes adverse effect, may be by lotus seeds towards clast conveying direction after brush roll separates the lotus seeds to connect together and clast
Reversely dish out, buffer stop can be carried out to the lotus seeds dished out by cushioning fender, smoothly fall in belt-conveying convenient for lotus seeds
It is slided on machine and to discharge bucket.
In some embodiments, belt conveyer is respectively arranged with strainer close to one end two sides for going out Lian Kou,
Tight mechanism includes sliding block and mounting plate, mounting plate is fixed on belt conveyer, is provided on mounting plate and matches with sliding block
Sliding slot, the length direction of sliding slot and the conveying direction of belt conveyer are consistent, and the driven shaft of sliding block and belt conveyer, which rotates, to be connected
It connects, the adjusting screw for pushing it to move along the chute is provided on sliding block.When in use, sliding block can be made by adjusting screw
It is slided, so as to adjust the distance between the driving wheel of belt conveyer and driven wheel, is realized to belt conveyer along the chute
Conveyer belt tensioning, it is easy to operate, it is easy to adjust.
In some embodiments, belt conveyer is respectively arranged with the first Dustproof brush along the two sides of its conveying direction,
Belt conveyer is provided with the second Dustproof brush, the first Dustproof brush and the second Dustproof brush below one end of debris outlet
Contacted respectively with the conveyer belt of belt conveyer, when in use, by the first Dustproof brush can prevent the clast of conveyer belt into
The conveying for entering on the inside of belt and cause belt deflection in rotational parts etc. to influence belt conveyer, to guarantee belt-conveying
Machine is more successfully conveyed, and the second Dustproof brush can prevent some clasts attached on the conveyor belt, avoids clast with conveying
Band is moved together and is rolled on the conveyor belt into going out Lian Kou and influencing lotus seeds.
In some embodiments, belt conveyer is provided with the first cover board, belt above one end of debris outlet
Transporter is provided with the second cover board above the one end for going out Lian Kou, and the first cover board and the second cover board intersect with panel respectively.?
In use, belt conveyer can prevent the seedpod of the lotus clast from running out of this broken by matching with panel, the first cover board and the second cover board
It considers separator to be worth doing and pollutes, can also prevent external sundries from entering belt conveyer, guarantee that lotus seeds and clast are more smooth
Ground is separated, thus more safe and environment-friendly.
In some embodiments, lotus bucket is provided with out at Lian Kou out, lotus bucket includes the material guide structure being obliquely installed out, is led
The two sides of material structure are respectively arranged with installation side plate, are commonly installed side plate installation on the support frame.When in use, band shell lotus seeds edge
Belt conveyer is rolled into lotus bucket out, is then scrolled down through along the material guide structure being obliquely installed, to suitably slow down band shell
The speed of lotus seeds has certain buffer protection function.
In some embodiments, material guide structure includes multiple guide columns, and screening gap is formed between adjacent guide column,
Gap is screened less than the diameter normally with shell lotus seeds.In the actual processing process, there is hypoplasia, shrivelled on the seedpod of the lotus sometimes
Etc. defective lotus seeds, the diameter of these defective lotus seeds is usually less than the diameter normally with shell lotus seeds, when normal band shell lotus
When sub and defective lotus seeds pass through material guide structure together, the diameter of defective lotus seeds is less than screening gap and falls from screening gap
Enter the useless lotus seeds collecting box of lower section, and normal band shell lotus seeds are then rolled out along material guide structure from lotus bucket out, and by lotus seeds collecting box into
Row is collected, to improve the total quality for collecting lotus seeds.
It is all to be not specifically noted in addition, in the technical solution of the present invention, it can be by using the conventional hand in this field
Section realizes the technical program.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereoscopic mechanism schematic diagram of lotus seed pod thresher of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional view of lotus seed pod thresher of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of crushing device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of first schematic perspective view of seedpod of the lotus clast separator of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of second schematic perspective view of seedpod of the lotus clast separator of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that a kind of seedpod of the lotus clast separator of the present invention removes the first cover board, the second cover board, panel and the first shield
Schematic perspective view.
Fig. 7 is that a kind of seedpod of the lotus clast separator of the present invention removes the first cover board, the second cover board, panel and the first shield
Top view.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 7 of the present invention at A.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of strainer of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view of brush roll of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view that the present invention goes out lotus bucket.
Numbering in the drawing explanation, cracking cabin 1, crushing device 2, shaft 21, broken portion 22, bristle 221, lug boss 222, the
One rolling bearing units 23, fixedly connected part 24, clast separator 3, support frame 31, panel 311, material spilling hole 312, belt conveyer
32, conveyer belt 321, the first Dustproof brush 322, the second Dustproof brush 323, cross-shaped structure 324, rack 325, strengthening support 326,
Mounting base 327, lotus bucket 33, material guide structure 331, guide column 3311 screen gap 3312, installation side plate 332, debris outlet out
34, first motor 35, middle shaft 36, the second rolling bearing units 361, jackscrew 362, brush roll 37, steel wire bristle 371, chip space 372,
Strainer 38, sliding block 381, adjusting screw 382, mounting plate 383, sliding slot 3831, the first transport mechanism 301, first pulley
3011, the second belt wheel 3012, the first conveyer belt 3013, the second transport mechanism 302, third belt wheel 3021, the 4th belt wheel 3022, the
Two conveyer belts 3023, the first shield 303, third transport mechanism 304, the first sprocket wheel 3041, the second sprocket wheel 3042, chain
3043, tensioning wheel 3044, dust board 305, cushioning fender 306, the first cover board 307, the second cover board 308, lotus mouthfuls 39 out, feed hopper
4, the second motor 5, the 4th transmission mechanism 6, the 5th belt wheel 61, the 6th belt wheel 62, third conveyer belt 63, the second shield 7, first
Gap 8.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.Furthermore it should be noted that term " upper end ", " lower end ", " top ", " lower section ", " two sides ", " outside "
The orientation or positional relationship of equal instructions is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of the description present invention and
Simplify description, rather than the element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation or be constructed and be grasped with specific orientation
Make, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood
For indication or suggestion relative importance.
Embodiment:
A kind of lotus seed pod thresher, as shown in Fig. 1~7, including cracking cabin 1, crushing device 2, clast separator 3 and charging
Bucket 4, the outlet of feed hopper 4 is connected to the entrance of cracking cabin 1, and the entrance of usual feed hopper 4 is higher than the top of cracking cabin 1, is crushed
Device 2 is located in cracking cabin 1, and clast separator 3 includes support frame 31, and tiltably-mounted has belt conveyer in support frame 31
32, belt conveyer 32 is delivered up, and usual belt conveyer 32 includes rack 325 and conveyer belt 321, may be used also in rack 325
Several strengthening supports 326 are arranged, such 32 stability of belt conveyer is more preferable, and the upper end of belt conveyer 32 is provided with clast and goes out
Mouth 34, the lower end of belt conveyer 32 are provided with out lotus mouthful 39, and 32 position of upper end, that is, belt conveyer of belt conveyer 32 is high
One end, the low one end in 32 position of lower end, that is, belt conveyer of belt conveyer 32, the upper end of support frame 31 is provided with panel
311, panel 311 is located at the top of belt conveyer 32, and several material spilling holes 312 are provided on panel 311, and cracking cabin 1 is mounted on
On panel 311 and its outlet is connected to material spilling hole 312, and the seedpod of the lotus can enter cracking cabin 1 by feed hopper 4, and pass through broken dress
It sets 2 to be crushed, can be fallen on the conveyer belt 321 of belt conveyer 32 and be separated by material spilling hole 312 after the seedpod of the lotus is broken.
Preferably, panel 311 is obliquely installed and consistent with the gradient of belt conveyer 32, and cracking cabin 1 is perpendicular to panel 311, charging
The entrance of bucket 4 upward, since cracking cabin 1 is perpendicular to panel 311, so cracking cabin 1 is also inclined, the entrance court of feed hopper 4
On, entered convenient for the seedpod of the lotus to be processed by feed hopper 4 be crushed in this way, and the broken rear seedpod of the lotus can be prevented from feed hopper
4 run out of, safer and more reliable.In addition, usually lotus seeds collecting box is provided with below the outlet of lotus out mouthful 39, in debris outlet
34 lower section is provided with debris collection.
In the use of the present invention, the seedpod of the lotus to be processed enters cracking cabin 1 by feed hopper 4, the crushing device in cracking cabin 1
After 2 pairs of seedpod of the lotus are crushed, the material spilling hole 312 in outlet and panel 311 that seedpod of the lotus clast passes through cracking cabin 1 falls in belt-conveying
On the conveyer belt 321 of machine 32, band shell lotus seeds are since surface is smooth, oval, hard, so with shell lotus seeds and belt conveyer 32
Frictional force very little between conveyer belt 321, or even can ignore substantially, thus can be along the defeated of belt conveyer 32 with shell lotus seeds
It send band 321 to scroll down through automatically, is then collected after lotus mouthful 39 by lotus seeds collecting box by going out, and seedpod of the lotus clast is due to shape
Irregularly, so the frictional force between seedpod of the lotus clast and the conveyer belt 321 of belt conveyer 32 is larger, will not occur to slide relatively
It is dynamic, so that seedpod of the lotus clast can be conveyed upwards with the conveyer belt 321 of belt conveyer 32, then by after debris outlet 34
It is collected by debris collection.The present invention realizes the automatic pulverizing of the seedpod of the lotus and divides with shell lotus seeds and the automatic of seedpod of the lotus clast
From, i.e. the threshing of the seedpod of the lotus will not generate scuffing, high-efficient, good separating effect to lotus seeds, and be not likely to produce the phenomenon that getting stuck,
Easy to operate, safety and reliability is high.In addition, after being separated with shell lotus seeds with clast, it is subsequent convenient for being carried out to band shell lotus seeds
Shell, rush the automatic operation of skin, obturator.
Further, as shown in Figure 2-5, crushing device 2 includes shaft 21, is provided with broken portion 22 and two in shaft 21
A fixedly connected part 24 for fixed broken 22 both ends of portion, shaft 21 are provided on panel 311 and are used for perpendicular to panel 311
The mounting base 327 being rotatablely connected with shaft 21, the upper end of shaft 21 is provided with the first rolling bearing units for connecting with cracking cabin 1
23.Specifically, fixedly connected part 24 can use fixed ring, and the tightening for being locked with shaft 21 is provided in fixed ring
Screw, fixedly connected part 24 can also use locking nut, and the threaded portion that the setting of shaft 21 matches with locking nut is supporting
Cross-shaped structure 324 is arranged in the upper end of frame 31, and it is four parts that cross-shaped structure 324, which divides material spilling hole 312, that is, forms four material spilling holes
312, the centre of cross-shaped structure 324 is arranged in mounting base 327, and mounting base 327 is used to rotate with the shaft of seedpod of the lotus crushing device
It connects, is mounted with the bearing matched with shaft in mounting base 327, structure is simple, and easy for installation, effect is good.In use process
In, broken portion 22, which is used for a long time, can generate abrasion and influence the broken effect of the seedpod of the lotus, this is just needed to broken portion 22 or broken portion
22 a part is replaced, and is first disassembled cracking cabin 1 and 2 entirety of crushing device from clast separator 3, then will
Fixedly connected part 23 in shaft 21 close to 1 exit end of cracking cabin disassembles, so that it may by broken portion 22 from shaft 21
It removes and is replaced, easy to operate, replacement is convenient.
Further, as shown in Fig. 1~5, being crushed portion 22 includes more bristles 221, and bristle 221 is hard steel wire, hard
Steel wire can guarantee preferable crushing effect, and the wear-resisting property of hard steel wire is more preferable, and shaft 21 is driven by the second motor 5
Dynamic, usual second motor 5 is mounted on the side of cracking cabin 1, and feed hopper 4 is mounted on side of the cracking cabin 1 far from the second motor 5,
It is operated in this way convenient for staff, the second motor 5 is connect by the 4th transmission mechanism 6 with shaft 21, the 4th transmission mechanism 6
It is usually located at the top of cracking cabin 1.When in use, the seedpod of the lotus enters cracking cabin 1 by feed hopper 4, then and in shaft 21
Broken portion 22 contacts, and since bristle 221 constantly rotates, lotus seeds itself are harder than the honeycomb structure of the seedpod of the lotus, it is possible to
The honeycomb structure of the seedpod of the lotus is crushed, and lotus seeds itself can't damage, to realize the threshing of the seedpod of the lotus, and due to cracking cabin
1 is obliquely installed, so lotus seeds and clast can easily fall downwards because of self gravitation effect automatically after the seedpod of the lotus is broken
It falls, consequently facilitating carrying out discharge.
4th transmission mechanism 6 can be using gear drive, chain conveyer, V belt translation etc., preferably V belt translation, more preferable toothed belt
One of transmission, toothed belt transmission or more contract V belt translations, in this way transmission are more stable, specifically, the 4th transmission mechanism 6 packet
The 5th belt wheel 61 and the 6th belt wheel 62 are included, the 5th belt wheel 61 and the 6th belt wheel 62 are connected by third conveyer belt 63, the 5th belt wheel
61 are mounted on the output shaft of the second motor 5, and the 6th belt wheel 62 is mounted in shaft 21.
Further, as shown in Figure 2-5, between bristle 221 and the side wall of cracking cabin 1 there are the first gap 8, between first
The width of gap 8 is greater than the diameter with shell lotus seeds, carries out discharge so as to guarantee that lotus seeds and clast smoothly fall, prevents lotus seeds quilt
It is stuck in the first gap 8, lotus seeds is avoided to be damaged.Preferably, being crushed portion 22 is in class pyramidal structure, and the top for being crushed portion 22 is straight
Diameter is less than the lower diameter in broken portion 22, and the lower part for being crushed portion 22 is equipped with a circle lug boss 222, in seedpod of the lotus shattering process, lotus
It is fluffy be gradually from large to small, by the broken portion 22 of pyramidal structure, the relatively large seedpod of the lotus can only broken portion 22 top into
Row is broken, and after the seedpod of the lotus is crushed to sufficiently small block, the middle position that can just enter broken portion 22 continues to be crushed, until
After the seedpod of the lotus is broken into smaller piece, enter eventually into broken portion 22 bottom carry out it is ultimate broken, thus make the seedpod of the lotus it is broken more
It adds entirely, the removing with shell lotus seeds is more complete, and the bristle 221 of lug boss 222 is than the bristle 221 longer one on side
It a bit, can be right by the bristle 221 of lug boss 222 because the surface for having part lotus seeds is also enclosed with remaining clast
Lotus seeds carry out further clast removal.In addition, the bristle 221 of lug boss 222 is relatively prone to wear, lug boss 222 is replaced
When, first cracking cabin 1 and 2 entirety of crushing device are disassembled from clast separator 3, it then will be in shaft 21 close to broken
The fixedly connected part 23 of 1 exit end of storehouse disassembles, so that it may broken portion 22 be removed and be replaced from shaft 21, grasped
Make simply, replacement is convenient.
Further, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the outside of the 4th transmission mechanism 6 is additionally provided with the second shield 7, is using
In the process, the second shield 7 can prevent sundries from snapping onto the 4th transport mechanism and influencing transmission, while can also prevent work
Make personnel surprisingly to touch and injured.
Further, as shown in Fig. 1~7, first motor 35 and middle shaft 36, first motor 35 are provided on support frame 31
It is connect with middle shaft 36 by the first transport mechanism 301, middle shaft 36 and the driving shaft of belt conveyer 32 pass through the second transmission
Mechanism 302 connects, and the outside of the first transport mechanism 301 and the second transport mechanism 302 is provided with the first shield 303.It is using
When, first motor 35 first passes through shaft 36 in the drive of the first transport mechanism 301 and rotates, while middle shaft 36 passes through the second conveyer
Structure 302 drives belt conveyer 32 to rotate synchronously, and not only acts as the effect of transition and conversion, being capable of more flexible the first electricity of selection
The installation site of machine 35, and by the first transport mechanism 301 and the second transport mechanism 302, convenient for regulation belt conveyer 32
Conveying speed, the first shield 303 can prevent sundries from snapping onto the first transport mechanism 301 and the second transport mechanism 302
And transmission is influenced, while also can prevent staff from surprisingly touching and injured.
First transport mechanism 301 and the second transport mechanism 302 can be using gear drive, chain conveyer, V belt translations etc., preferably
V belt translation, one of more preferable tooth form V belt translation, toothed belt transmission or more contract V belt translations are driven more stable, tool in this way
Body, the first transport mechanism 301 includes first pulley 3011 and the second belt wheel 3012, first pulley 3011 and the second belt wheel 3012
It is connected by the first conveyer belt 3013, the second transport mechanism 302 includes third belt wheel 3021 and the 4th belt wheel 3022, third belt wheel
3021 and the 4th belt wheel 3022 connected by the second conveyer belt 3023, first pulley 3011 is mounted on the output shaft of first motor 35
On, third belt wheel 3021 and the second belt wheel 3012 are mounted in middle shaft 36, and the 4th belt wheel 3022 is mounted on belt conveyer 32
Driving shaft on.In addition, being normally supported frame 31 is equipped with the fixed plate for installing first motor 35 and for shaft in installing
Jackscrew 362 can also be arranged in 36 the second rolling bearing units 361, the side of the second rolling bearing units 361, and jackscrew 362 is mounted on support
On frame 31, jackscrew 362 can push the second rolling bearing units 361 and middle shaft 36 mobile, thus to the first conveyer belt 3013 and the
Two conveyer belts 3023 are tensioned.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, be provided with brush roll 37 at debris outlet 34, usual 37 both ends of brush roll with
The rack 325 of belt conveyor is rotatablely connected, and brush roll 37 has steel wire bristle 371, the active of brush roll 37 and belt conveyer 32
Axis is connected by third transport mechanism 304, and the rotation direction of usual brush roll 37 is consistent with the conveying direction of belt conveyor.Make
Used time can guarantee that brush roll 37 and belt conveyer 32 rotate synchronously by third transport mechanism 304, when seedpod of the lotus clast is with belt
When transporter 32 is delivered up, wherein might have individual lotus seeds and clast connects together, when by brush roll 37, due to lotus seeds table
Face is smooth, oval, hard and chip shapes are irregular, so brush roll 37 can be divided the lotus seeds to connect together and clast
From so that clast moves along brush roll 37 and by being collected after debris outlet 34 by debris collection, lotus seeds are then transported along belt
Defeated machine 32 scrolls down through automatically and by being collected after going out lotus mouthful 39, can guarantee preferably to separate using steel wire bristle 371
Effect, and the wear-resisting property of steel wire bristle 371 is more preferable.Further, as shown in Figure 10, steel wire bristle 371 is along its axial direction
Several chip spaces 372 are respectively arranged with radial, when in use, preferably clast can be discharged by chip space 372, thus
Reach preferably separating effect.Preferably, chip space 372 generally axially and radial chip space 372 intersect, and imitate in this way
Fruit is more preferable.
Third transport mechanism 304 can be using gear drive, chain conveyer, V belt translation etc., preferably chain conveyer, nonelastic sliding
And slipping phenomenon, average ratios are accurate, reliable operation, and high-efficient, transmitting power is big, and overload capacity is strong, under identical operating condition
Transmission size is small, and required tensile force is small, and the pressure acted on axis is small, can high temperature, humidity, more dirt, have pollution etc. severe ring
It works in border.Specifically, as shown in figure 8, third transport mechanism 304 include the first sprocket wheel 3041 and the second sprocket wheel 3042, first
Sprocket wheel 3041 and the second sprocket wheel 3042 are connected by chain 3043, and the first sprocket wheel 3041 is mounted on the driving shaft of belt conveyer 32
On, the second sprocket wheel 3042 is mounted on brush roll 37, is additionally provided with tensioning wheel between the first sprocket wheel 3041 and the second sprocket wheel 3042
3044, usual tensioning wheel 3044 is mounted in the rack 325 of belt conveyer 32, convenient for being tensioned to chain 3043, is guaranteed
Transmission is gone on smoothly.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2,5~7, it is provided with dust board 305 on belt conveyer 32 and is located at brush roll 37 and broken
Bits export 34 lower section, and flexible cushioning fender 306 is arranged on support frame 31, and cushioning fender 306 is located at material spilling hole 312 and brush
Between roller 37, the seedpod of the lotus clast conveyed on belt conveyer 32 can be passed through from the lower section of cushioning fender 306, cushioning fender 306
It is preferred that Silicone Rubber, Silicone Rubber tear resistance energy with higher, high temperature resistant, anticorrosive, ageing-resistant performance, non-toxic and tasteless, bullet
Property is good.When in use, the clast that dust board 305 can prevent debris outlet 34 from coming out causes adverse effect, brush roll 37 to equipment
After the lotus seeds to connect together and clast separation, lotus seeds reversely dishing out towards clast conveying direction may be passed through bumper
Plate 306 can carry out buffer stop to the lotus seeds dished out, and smoothly fall in convenient for lotus seeds on belt conveyer 32 and sliding to discharge bucket
It is dynamic.
Further, as shown in figure 9, belt conveyer 32 is respectively arranged with tensioning device close to one end two sides for going out lotus mouthful 39
Structure 38, strainer 38 include sliding block 381 and mounting plate 383, and mounting plate 383 is fixed in the rack 325 of belt conveyer 32,
The sliding slot 3831 matched with sliding block 381, length direction and the belt conveyer 32 of sliding slot 3831 are provided on mounting plate 383
Conveying direction is consistent, and the driven shaft of sliding block 381 and belt conveyer 32 is rotatablely connected, and is mounted with belt conveyer on sliding block 381
The bearing that 32 driven shaft matches is provided on sliding block 381 for pushing its 3831 mobile adjusting screw 382 along the chute.
When in use, sliding block 381 can be made 3831 to be slided along the chute by adjusting screw 382, so as to adjust belt conveyer 32
Driving wheel and the distance between driven wheel, realize the tensioning to the conveyer belt 321 of belt conveyer 32, it is easy to operate, adjust
It is convenient, but also locking nut can be set in adjusting screw 382, tensioning passes through locking nut to adjusting screw 382 after adjusting
It is locked, stability is more preferable.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, belt conveyer 32 is respectively arranged with along the two sides of its conveying direction
One Dustproof brush 322, belt conveyer 32 are provided with the second Dustproof brush 323 below one end of debris outlet 34, and first
Dustproof brush 322 and the second Dustproof brush 323 are contacted with the conveyer belt 321 of belt conveyer 32 respectively.When in use, pass through
One Dustproof brush 322 can prevent the clast of conveyer belt 321 from entering on the inside of belt and cause conveyer belt 321 to run in rotational parts
The partially equal conveying for influencing belt conveyer 32, thus guarantee that belt conveyer 32 is more successfully conveyed, the second dust-proof hair
Brush 323 can prevent some clasts to be attached on conveyer belt 321, and clast is avoided to move with conveyer belt 321 and enter Lian Kou
39 and influence lotus seeds rolled on conveyer belt 321.
Further, shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, belt conveyer 32 is set above one end of debris outlet 34
It is equipped with the first cover board 307, belt conveyer 32 is provided with the second cover board 308, the first cover board above the one end for going out lotus mouthful 39
307 and second cover board 308 intersect respectively with panel 311.When in use, belt conveyer 32 by with panel 311, the first cover board
307 and second cover board 308 match, can prevent the seedpod of the lotus clast from running out of the equipment and polluting, can also prevent external miscellaneous
Object enters belt conveyer 32, guarantees that lotus seeds are more successfully separated with clast, thus more safe and environment-friendly.
Further, as shown in figure 11, it is provided with out lotus bucket 33 at lotus mouthful 39 out, lotus bucket 33 is led including what is be obliquely installed out
Expect structure 331, the two sides of material guide structure 331 are respectively arranged with installation side plate 332, are commonly installed side plate 332 and are mounted on support frame
On 31.When in use, band shell lotus seeds are rolled along belt conveyer 32 into lotus bucket 33 out, then along the material guide structure being obliquely installed
331 scroll down through, to suitably slow down the speed with shell lotus seeds, have certain buffer protection function.
Further, as shown in figure 11, material guide structure 331 include multiple guide columns 3311, adjacent guide column 3311 it
Between form screening gap 3312, screening gap 3312 is less than diameter normally with shell lotus seeds, usually under the outlet of lotus bucket 33 out
Side is provided with lotus seeds collecting box, and the lower section in screening gap 3312 is provided with useless lotus seeds collecting box.In the actual processing process, lotus
There are the defective lotus seeds such as hypoplasia, shrivelled on fluffy sometimes, the diameter of these defective lotus seeds is usually less than normally
Diameter with shell lotus seeds, when normally band shell lotus seeds and defective lotus seeds pass through material guide structure 331 together, defective lotus seeds
Diameter is less than screening gap 3312 and falls into the useless lotus seeds collecting box of lower section from screening gap 3312, and normal band shell lotus seeds then edge
Material guide structure 331 is rolled out from lotus bucket 33 out, and is collected by lotus seeds collecting box, to improve the whole matter for collecting lotus seeds
Amount.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention, it should be appreciated that the ordinary skill people of this field
For member, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, it can also be improved according to the above description or be exchanged, and be owned
These are improved and exchange should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lotus seed pod thresher, which is characterized in that including cracking cabin (1), crushing device (2), clast separator (3) and into
Hopper (4), the feed hopper (4) are connected to the cracking cabin (1), and the crushing device (2) is located in the cracking cabin (1),
The clast separator (3) includes the belt conveyer (32) being obliquely installed, and the belt conveyer (32) is delivered up, institute
The upper end for stating belt conveyer (32) is provided with debris outlet (34), and the lower end of the belt conveyer (32) is provided with out Lian Kou
(39), the cracking cabin (2) setting is in the top of the belt conveyer (32), the seedpod of the lotus can by the feed hopper (4) into
Enter the cracking cabin (1), and be crushed by the crushing device (2), seedpod of the lotus clast can fall in the belt conveyer
(32) it is separated on.
2. a kind of lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that belt conveyer (32) tiltably-mounted
In support frame (31), the upper end of support frame as described above (31) is provided with panel (311) and is located at the belt conveyer (32)
Top is provided with several material spilling holes (312) on the panel (311), and the cracking cabin (2) is mounted on the panel (311)
And its outlet is connected to the material spilling hole (312), can fall in the belt fortune after the seedpod of the lotus is broken by the material spilling hole (312)
It is separated on defeated machine (32).
3. a kind of lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the panel (311) is obliquely installed and it
Gradient is consistent with the gradient of the belt conveyer (32), and the cracking cabin (2) is described perpendicular to the panel (311)
The entrance of feed hopper (4) is upward.
4. a kind of lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the crushing device (2) includes shaft
(21), broken portion (22) is provided on the shaft (21) with two for fixing being fixedly connected for broken portion (22) both ends
Part (23), the shaft (21) perpendicular to the panel (311), be provided on the panel (311) for the shaft
(21) mounting base (327) being rotatablely connected.
5. a kind of lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the belt conveyer (32) is along its conveying
The two sides in direction are respectively arranged with the first Dustproof brush (322), and the belt conveyer (32) is close to the debris outlet (34)
One end below be provided with the second Dustproof brush (323), first Dustproof brush (322) and second Dustproof brush
(323) it is contacted respectively with the conveyer belt (321) of the belt conveyer (32).
6. a kind of lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with brush at the debris outlet (34)
Roller (37), the brush roll (37) have steel wire bristle (371), the driving shaft of the brush roll (37) and the belt conveyer (32)
It is connected by third transport mechanism (304).
7. a kind of lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the belt conveyer (32) is close to described
One end two sides of Lian Kou (39) are respectively arranged with strainer (38) out, and the strainer (38) includes sliding block (381) and peace
Loading board (383), the mounting plate (383) are fixed on the belt conveyer (32), be provided on the mounting plate (383) with
The sliding slot (3831) that the sliding block (381) matches, length direction and the belt conveyer (32) of the sliding slot (3831)
Conveying direction it is consistent, the driven shaft of the sliding block (381) and the belt conveyer (32) is rotatablely connected, the sliding block
(381) adjusting screw (382) for pushing it mobile along the sliding slot (3831) is provided on.
8. a kind of lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the belt conveyer (32) is close to described
It is provided with the first cover board (307) above one end of debris outlet (34), the belt conveyer (32) is close to the Lian Kou out
(39) be provided with the second cover board (308) above one end, first cover board (307) and second cover board (308) respectively with
Panel (311) intersection.
9. according to claim 1 to a kind of lotus seed pod thresher described in any one of 8 claims, which is characterized in that it is described go out
It is provided with out at Lian Kou (39) lotus bucket (33), lotus bucket (33) out include the material guide structure (331) being obliquely installed, the guide
The two sides of structure (331) are respectively arranged with installation side plate (332).
10. a kind of lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the material guide structure (331) includes multiple
Guide column (3311) forms screening gap (3312), the screening gap (3312) between the adjacent guide column (3311)
Less than the diameter normally with shell lotus seeds,
First motor (35) and middle shaft (36), the first motor (35) and the transfer are provided on support frame as described above (31)
Axis (36) is connected by the first transport mechanism (301), and the driving shaft of the middle shaft (36) and the belt conveyer (32) is logical
The second transport mechanism (302) connection is crossed,
The first shield (303) are provided on the outside of first transport mechanism (301) and second transport mechanism (302),
The steel wire bristle (371) is axially and radially respectively arranged with several chip spaces (372) along it,
It is provided with dust board (305) on the belt conveyer (32) and is located at the brush roll (37) and the debris outlet (34)
Lower section,
It is arranged on support frame as described above (31) flexible cushioning fender (306), the cushioning fender (306) is located at the material spilling hole
(312) between the brush roll (37), the seedpod of the lotus clast conveyed on the belt conveyer (32) can be from the cushioning fender
(306) lower section passes through.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811008585.6A CN108934483A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of lotus seed pod thresher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811008585.6A CN108934483A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of lotus seed pod thresher |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108934483A true CN108934483A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64475132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811008585.6A Pending CN108934483A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of lotus seed pod thresher |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110521397A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-03 | 罗兴财 | A kind of lotus seeds sheller unit |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4143665A (en) * | 1977-01-21 | 1979-03-13 | Griffin Lee E | Machine for shelling beans or peas and for separating particles therefrom |
| CN204466295U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-07-15 | 甘肃靖远银农籽瓜科技有限公司 | The broken seed extractor of one seed melon |
| CN106912967A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-07-04 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | A kind of lotus seeds shelling membrane removal machine |
| CN108064564A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-25 | 广昌县兴莲机械制造有限公司 | Lotus seed pod thresher |
| CN208891249U (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-05-24 | 广昌县兴莲机械制造有限公司 | A kind of lotus seed pod thresher |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201811008585.6A patent/CN108934483A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4143665A (en) * | 1977-01-21 | 1979-03-13 | Griffin Lee E | Machine for shelling beans or peas and for separating particles therefrom |
| CN204466295U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-07-15 | 甘肃靖远银农籽瓜科技有限公司 | The broken seed extractor of one seed melon |
| CN106912967A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-07-04 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | A kind of lotus seeds shelling membrane removal machine |
| CN108064564A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-25 | 广昌县兴莲机械制造有限公司 | Lotus seed pod thresher |
| CN208891249U (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-05-24 | 广昌县兴莲机械制造有限公司 | A kind of lotus seed pod thresher |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110521397A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-03 | 罗兴财 | A kind of lotus seeds sheller unit |
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