CN108064564A - Lotus seed pod thresher - Google Patents
Lotus seed pod thresher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108064564A CN108064564A CN201810059399.9A CN201810059399A CN108064564A CN 108064564 A CN108064564 A CN 108064564A CN 201810059399 A CN201810059399 A CN 201810059399A CN 108064564 A CN108064564 A CN 108064564A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lotus
- seedpod
- roll body
- feed bin
- shaft
- Prior art date
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- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 270
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 270
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 268
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 56
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000025962 Crush injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lotus seed pod thresher, including feed inlet, feed bin and seedpod of the lotus fragmentation cell；Feed inlet is connected with feed bin, and feed inlet enters feed bin for the seedpod of the lotus；Seedpod of the lotus fragmentation cell includes shaft and portion is crushed in shaft, and crushing portion includes more bristles, and for shaft by the first motor-driven rotation, shaft drives more bristles to rotate.Its advantage, when lotus seeds enter feed bin, it can be contacted with the broken portion in shaft, because bristle constantly rotates, so the entire seedpod of the lotus can be crushed, because lotus seeds are harder than the honeycomb structure of the seedpod of the lotus in itself, it is possible to which the honeycomb structure of the seedpod of the lotus is crushed, but lotus seeds can't damage in itself, the final effect for realizing seedpod of the lotus stripping grain.The outlet of feed bin is corresponding with seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism simultaneously.Its advantage, after lotus seeds are broken, what lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus chip still mixed, after seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism is set, seedpod of the lotus chip can be got rid of, so as to which lotus seeds be separated, be convenient for subsequent lotus seeds shelling, the automation mechanized operation for rushing skin, obturator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedpod of the lotus process field, more particularly to a kind of lotus seed pod thresher.
Background technology
Lotus flower is water plant, and the metastable tranquil shallow water of property happiness, lakes and marhshes, moorland, pond are its suitable habitats, while it
It is very sensitive to dehydration；Like the environment of high fever high temperature, evergreen position can be withered on soil at the kind what winter of temperate zone distribution
It withers, lotus root stem can expand.And the kind in the torrid zone is mostly that evergreen position is not withered, lotus root stem expands unobvious.Traditional agriculture lotus seeds add
Work：It from field picking, is manually removed one by one from the lotus seeds on each seedpod of the lotus, is all to be completed using manual labour, efficiency is non-
It is often low, it is unfavorable for automated production.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide lotus seed pod threshers, can solve one or more of above-mentioned prior art problem.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided lotus seed pod thresher, including feed inlet, feed bin and seedpod of the lotus fragmentation cell；
Feed inlet is connected with feed bin, and feed inlet enters feed bin for the seedpod of the lotus；
Seedpod of the lotus fragmentation cell includes shaft and portion is crushed in shaft, and crushing portion includes more bristles, and shaft is by first
Motor-driven rotation, shaft drive more bristles to rotate.
The outlet of feed bin is corresponding with seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism.Its advantage, feed bin can be horizontally disposed, also may be used
To be vertically disposed, shaft can directly or indirectly drive rotation by the first motor.When lotus seeds enter feed bin,
It can be contacted with the broken portion in shaft, because bristle constantly rotates, it is possible to crush the entire seedpod of the lotus, because lotus seeds sheet
Body is harder than the honeycomb structure of the seedpod of the lotus, it is possible to crush the honeycomb structure of the seedpod of the lotus, but lotus seeds can't damage in itself
Wound, the final effect for realizing seedpod of the lotus stripping grain.After lotus seeds are broken, what lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus chip still mixed, lotus is set
After fluffy chip removal mechanism, seedpod of the lotus chip can be got rid of, so as to which lotus seeds be separated, be convenient for subsequent lotus seeds and take off
Shell, the automation mechanized operation for rushing skin, obturator.
In some embodiments, feed bin is is vertically arranged, and for shaft to be vertically arranged, the both ends of shaft are equipped with bearing,
Shaft is arranged at by bearing on feed bin.Its advantage, after feed bin is vertically arranged, after the band grain seedpod of the lotus is broken, lotus seeds and broken
Bits can be easily because gravity drops downwards, so as to facilitate realization discharge.
It can also if certain feed bin is horizontally disposed, it is only necessary to corresponding spiral helicine discharge mechanism is set, it can be with
Helical structure is set on the side wall of feed bin, the side wall in broken portion can also be arranged to helical structure.
In some embodiments, shaft is equipped with the first driven wheel, and the first motor is equipped with the first driving wheel, the first master
Pass through the first transmission band connection between driving wheel and the first driven wheel.Its advantage, can be with by the first motor-driven mode
The convenient rotation for realizing shaft.The first protective cover can be set on the surface of the first conveyer belt simultaneously, so as to prevent sundries card
Enter onto the first conveyer belt, be also possible to prevent injury to personnel.
In some embodiments, feed inlet is located at the top of feed bin.Its advantage, top here refer mainly to feed bin
Side wall is close to the position at top, so as to facilitate the seedpod of the lotus that can be smoothly entered due to gravity among feed bin, while can
The seedpod of the lotus to be allowed to move to from the end in broken portion the bottom in broken portion, make entirely broken process more abundant.
In some embodiments, feed inlet is located at the one side of feed bin, and the first motor is located at the opposite side of feed bin.Its is beneficial
Effect because the first motor and feed inlet are required for certain installation space and operating space, is respectively at the two of feed bin
Side, the operation of operating personnel when facilitating charging.
In some embodiments, the outlet of feed bin is positioned at the lower part of feed bin.Its advantage, the outlet of feed bin are located at material
The lower part in storehouse, so as to ensure that lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus chip can directly be fallen under the effect of gravity.
In some embodiments, bristle is hard steel wire.Its advantage can be ensured preferably using hard steel wire
Crushing effect, and the wear-resisting property of hard steel wire is more preferable.
In some embodiments, bristle is distributed in the upper part of feed bin.Its advantage, bristle exist only in feed bin
Upper part is not to be covered with entire feed bin, and main cause is that lotus seeds and chip are accumulated among feed bin in order to prevent, because feed bin
Lower section is no bristle, can there is enough spaces, prevents from accumulating, convenient for the normal whereabouts of lotus seeds and chip.
In some embodiments, the first gap is left between bristle and the side wall of feed bin.Its advantage, the first gap
It can ensure the normal whereabouts of lotus seeds and chip.
In some embodiments, the width in the first gap is more than the diameter with shell lotus seeds.Its advantage can prevent
Lotus seeds are stuck among the first gap, and lotus seeds is prevented to be deteriorated in itself.
In some embodiments, the outlet of feed bin is corresponding with seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism.Its advantage, lotus seeds are broken
After broken, what lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus chip still mixed, after seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism is set, seedpod of the lotus chip can be removed
Fall, so as to which lotus seeds be separated, be convenient for subsequent lotus seeds shelling, the automation mechanized operation for rushing skin, obturator.
In some embodiments, seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism includes the first roll body and the second roll body that relatively rotate, the
One roll body and/or the second roll body are equipped with teeth.Its advantage, by the relative rotation of the first roll body and the second roll body, by
In seedpod of the lotus chip be usually all irregular structure, and lotus seeds in itself usually be all the smooth oval structure in surface, so first
When the relative rotation of roll body and the second roll body, seedpod of the lotus chip can be bitten by teeth, involve in the first roll body and the second roll body
Between, and to the first roll body and the moved beneath of the second roll body, but lotus seeds are in itself due to being smooth, so only can be first
The apparent motion of roll body and the second roll body can't be bitten between the first roll body and the second roll body and be gone.
In some embodiments, the end of the first roll body and the second roll body is equipped with gear, the gear on the first roll body
It is mutually ratcheting with the gear on the second roll body.Its advantage passes through the gear on the gear on the first roll body and the second roll body
It is mutually ratcheting, among the process of transmission, it is possible to very easily realize the relative rotation with the second roll body on the first roll body.
In some embodiments, the first roll body and the second roll body are equipped with multiple, multiple first roll bodies and the second roll body
It is arranged at intervals successively, the both sides of the first roll body are the second roll body.Its advantage passes through spaced mode, Ke Yi
Seedpod of the lotus chip can be realized between each first roll body and the second roll body goes division operation, so as to ensure that seedpod of the lotus chip removes
More thoroughly.
In some embodiments, it is flat that multiple first roll bodies being intervally arranged successively and the second roll body form lotus seeds conveying
Face.Its advantage, since seedpod of the lotus chip is all involved between the first roll body and the second roll body, so the first roll body and
Seedpod of the lotus chip will be fewer and fewer on the upper surface of two roll bodies, and finally only remaining lotus seeds travel forward above, so as to form lotus
Sub- transporting flat.
In some embodiments, the diameter of the first roll body is more than the diameter of the second roll body.Its advantage passes through first
The diameter difference of roll body and the second roll body allows superficial velocity therebetween to have difference, the work(being fed forward so as to fulfill lotus seeds
Energy.Both if the diameter of the first roll body and the second roll body is identical, need to control the rotating speed of the two respectively, can just realize
Speed difference.
In some embodiments, the second motor is further included, the second motor is equipped with the second driving wheel, the first roll body or the
Two roll bodies are equipped with the second driven wheel, pass through the second transmission band connection between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel.It is beneficial to effect
Fruit, due to being all by gear mesh, so only needing to drive it by the second motor between the first roll body and the second roll body
In a roll body rotate, it is possible to the first roll body and the second roll body for realizing entire seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism have all rotated
Come.
In some embodiments, the second transmission belt surface is covered with the second protective cover.Its advantage can prevent miscellaneous
Object is snapped onto on the second conveyer belt, is also possible to prevent injury to personnel.
In some embodiments, the second gap is equipped between the first roll body and the second roll body, the width in the second gap is small
In the diameter with shell lotus seeds.Its advantage, when being provided with the second gap, it is ensured that seedpod of the lotus chip, which has, enough is involved in sky
Between, while the width in the second gap is less than the diameter with shell lotus seeds, and lotus seeds can be prevented to be snapped among the second gap.
In some embodiments, the top of lotus seeds transporting flat is equipped with cover board, between cover board and lotus seeds transporting flat
Distance is more than the diameter with shell lotus seeds.Its advantage, among the process of conveying, what inevitable lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus chip takeoff
Phenomenon after setting cover board, can prevent lotus seeds and the phenomenon that seedpod of the lotus chip is jumped out outside machine.
In some embodiments, cover board is net structure.Its advantage, net structure can reduce the weight of cover board
Amount, while the working condition below cover board can also be watched.
In some embodiments, seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism is located at the lower section of feed bin.Its advantage, seedpod of the lotus chip are gone
Except mechanism is located immediately at the lower section of feed bin, after lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus chip are fallen, just directly fall in seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism, it is whole
A machine is compacter and saves space.
In some embodiments, the end of seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism is discharge port.Its advantage, seedpod of the lotus chip are gone
After removing, just only remaining lotus seeds, are fallen by discharge port and collected among basket, it is possible to collect lotus seeds.
In some embodiments, stock guide is equipped between seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism and feed bin.Its advantage, due to
Feed bin only has certain width in itself, so if lotus seeds are directly vertically fallen, may fall and remove machine in seedpod of the lotus chip
The centre position of structure, the region that may result in seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism farthest away from discharge outlet are inactive areas or do not have
There is the region made full use of.After stock guide is set, it is broken the lotus seeds fallen and seedpod of the lotus chip by stock guide can be led the seedpod of the lotus
Removal mechanism is considered to be worth doing farthest away from the region of discharge outlet.Then moved always to discharge outlet from farthest away from discharge outlet again, so
The entire working region of seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism can be sufficiently utilized, the removal for allowing seedpod of the lotus chip is more abundant.
In some embodiments, stock guide includes the first bending part and the second bending part, and the first bending part is towards the seedpod of the lotus
The head end of chip removal mechanism, the second bending part is towards the tail end of seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism.Its advantage, the first bending part
It can be by the head end for the guiding seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism that lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus chip are tried one's best, i.e. one end farthest away from discharge outlet.
When lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus chip are moved to discharge port, the second bending part can form a loudspeaker with lotus seeds transporting flat and open
Mouthful, so as to which lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus chip be facilitated constantly to travel forward, there is guiding role, prevent lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus chip from moving to again
First bending part is up.
In some embodiments, the diameter of the first roll body is more than the diameter of the second roll body, the top of the first roll body upper surface
Linear velocity direction is identical with conveying direction of the lotus seeds on seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism surface at point.Its advantage, allows the two
Between diameter have difference, so have difference in apex linear velocity, the function being fed forward so as to fulfill lotus seeds.
In some embodiments, portion is crushed in class pyramidal structure, and the upper diameter for crushing portion is less than the lower part in broken portion
Diameter.Its advantage, because the seedpod of the lotus among broken process, is all from large to small, so the broken tapered structure in portion,
The seedpod of the lotus being broken then can continue to crush, be crushed in the middle sufficiently small due to still comparing bulk above broken portion
When, the centre position that can just enter broken portion promote broken, and the seedpod of the lotus is broken into smaller piece, is entered eventually into brokenly
The bottom progress in broken portion is ultimate broken, and until the seedpod of the lotus is completely broken, lotus seeds are completely exfoliated, and finally drop down from broken portion
Come.
In some embodiments, the lower part for crushing portion is equipped with a circle lug boss.Its advantage is the bristle of lug boss
It is more longer suddenly than the bristle on side.Chip is remained because having part lotus seeds surface and also wrapping up, is just also in ellipse
Shape, by the bristle of lug boss do it is last check on, the chip of the package on this lotus seeds surface is got rid of again.
In some embodiments, the bottom of feed bin is supporting structure, and stent is equipped with material spilling hole, the bearing of shaft one end
At the top of feed bin, the bearing of the shaft other end is arranged on supporting structure.Its advantage sets material spilling hole that can ensure lotus seeds
There is space that can leak down with seedpod of the lotus chip, while supporting structure can ensure that shaft has corresponding installation site.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the lotus seed pod thresher of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the lotus seed pod thresher of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the seedpod of the lotus fragmentation cell part-structure schematic diagram of the lotus seed pod thresher of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism part-structure schematic diagram of the lotus seed pod thresher of an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 schematically shows a kind of lotus seed pod thresher of embodiment according to the present invention.Such as Fig. 1 and 2 institutes
Show, a kind of lotus seed pod thresher, including feed inlet 1, feed bin 2 and seedpod of the lotus fragmentation cell 3.
Feed inlet 1 is connected with feed bin 2, and feed inlet 1 enters feed bin 2 for the seedpod of the lotus；
As shown in figure 3, seedpod of the lotus fragmentation cell 3 includes shaft 4 and portion 5 is crushed in shaft 4, crushing portion 5 includes more
Bristle 6.
Shaft 4 drives rotation by the first motor 8, and shaft 4 drives more bristles 6 to rotate.Its advantage, feed bin 2 can be with
It is horizontally disposed or vertically disposed, shaft 4 can directly or indirectly be driven rotation by the first motor 8.Lotus
It when son enters feed bin 2, can be contacted with the broken portion 5 in shaft 4, because bristle 6 constantly rotates, it is possible to will
The entire seedpod of the lotus crushes, because lotus seeds are harder than the honeycomb structure of the seedpod of the lotus in itself, it is possible to which the honeycomb structure of the seedpod of the lotus is broken
It is broken, but lotus seeds can't damage in itself, the final effect for realizing seedpod of the lotus stripping grain.
As shown in Fig. 2, feed bin 2 is is vertically arranged, for shaft 4 to be vertically arranged, the both ends of shaft 4 are equipped with bearing 7, shaft
4 are arranged at by bearing 7 on feed bin 2.Its advantage, after feed bin 2 is vertically arranged, after the band grain seedpod of the lotus is broken, lotus seeds and broken
Bits can be easily because gravity drops downwards, so as to facilitate realization discharge.
It can also if certain feed bin 2 is horizontally disposed, it is only necessary to corresponding spiral helicine discharge mechanism is set, it can be with
Helical structure is set on the side wall of feed bin 2, the side wall in broken portion 5 can also be arranged to helical structure.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, shaft 4 is equipped with the first driven wheel 9, and the first motor 8 is equipped with the first driving wheel 10, the
It is connected between one driving wheel 10 and the first driven wheel 9 by the first conveyer belt 11.Its advantage is driven by the first motor 8
Mode, it may be convenient to realize the rotation of shaft 4.First protective cover can be set on the surface of the first conveyer belt 11 simultaneously
12, so as to prevent sundries from snapping onto on the first conveyer belt 11, it is also possible to prevent injury to personnel.
As shown in Fig. 2, feed inlet 1 is located at the top of feed bin 2.Its advantage, top here refer mainly to 2 side wall of feed bin
Close to the position at top, so as to facilitate the seedpod of the lotus that can be smoothly entered among feed bin 2 due to gravity, while can allow
The seedpod of the lotus moves to the bottom in broken portion 5 from the end in broken portion 5, makes entirely broken process more abundant.
As shown in Figure 1, feed inlet 1 is located at the one side of feed bin 2, the first motor 8 is located at the opposite side of feed bin 2.It is beneficial to effect
Fruit because the first motor 8 and feed inlet 1 are required for certain installation space and operating space, is respectively at the two of feed bin 2
Side, the operation of operating personnel when facilitating charging.
As shown in Fig. 2, the outlet of feed bin 2 is positioned at the lower part of feed bin 2.Its advantage, the outlet of feed bin 2 are located at feed bin 2
Lower part, so as to ensure that lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus chip can directly be fallen under the effect of gravity.
In the present invention, bristle 6 is hard steel wire.Its advantage can ensure preferably broken effect using hard steel wire
Fruit, and the wear-resisting property of hard steel wire is more preferable.
As shown in Fig. 2, bristle 6 is distributed in the upper part of feed bin 2, top half is not refered in particular in middle and upper part point, but brushes
The hair only subregion distribution in feed bin upward, is not to be covered with entire feed bin, space is left in the lower part of feed bin.It is beneficial to effect
Fruit, bristle 6 exist only in the upper part of feed bin 2, are not to be covered with entire feed bin 2, and main cause is lotus seeds and broken in order to prevent
Bits are accumulated among feed bin 2, because 2 lower section of feed bin is no bristle 6, can be had enough spaces, be prevented from accumulating, convenient for lotus
The normal whereabouts of son and chip prevents lotus seeds from accumulating crush injury.
As shown in Fig. 2, the first gap 13 is left between the side wall of bristle 6 and feed bin 2.Its advantage, the first gap 13
It can ensure the normal whereabouts of lotus seeds and chip.
As shown in Fig. 2, the width in the first gap 13 is more than the diameter with shell lotus seeds.Its advantage can prevent lotus seeds
It is stuck among the first gap 13, lotus seeds is prevented to be deteriorated in itself.
As shown in Fig. 2, the outlet of feed bin 2 is corresponding with seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism 14.Its advantage, lotus seeds are broken
Afterwards, lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus chip still mix, and after setting seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism 14, can remove seedpod of the lotus chip
Fall, so as to which lotus seeds be separated, be convenient for subsequent lotus seeds shelling, the automation mechanized operation for rushing skin, obturator.
As shown in figure 4, seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism 14 include relatively rotate the first roll body 15 and the second roll body 16, first
15 and/or second roll body 16 of roll body is equipped with teeth 17.Its advantage passes through the opposite of the first roll body 15 and the second roll body 16
It rotates, since seedpod of the lotus chip is usually all irregular structure, and lotus seeds are all usually in itself the smooth oval structures in surface, so
When the relative rotation of the first roll body 15 and the second roll body 16, seedpod of the lotus chip can be bitten by teeth 17, involve in the first roller
Between 15 and second roll body 16 of body, and to the first roll body 15 and the moved beneath of the second roll body 16, but lotus seeds are in itself due to being
Smooth, so only the first roll body 15 and can can't be bitten in the first roll body 15 and the apparent motion of the second roll body 16
It is gone between two roll bodies 16.
As shown in figure 4, the end of the first roll body 15 and the second roll body 16 is equipped with gear 18, the gear on the first roll body 15
18 is mutually ratcheting with the gear 18 on the second roll body 16.Its advantage passes through 18 and second roller of gear on the first roll body 15
Gear 18 on body 16 is mutually ratcheting, among the process of transmission, it is possible to very easily realize on the first roll body 15 with second
The relative rotation of roll body 16.
As shown in figure 4, the first roll body 15 and the second roll body 16 are equipped with multiple, multiple first roll body, 15 and second roll bodies 16
It is arranged at intervals successively, the both sides of the first roll body 15 are the second roll body 16.Its advantage, can by spaced mode
Division operation is gone with can realize seedpod of the lotus chip between each first roll body 15 and the second roll body 16, so as to ensure the seedpod of the lotus
Chip removes more thorough.
As shown in Figure 2,4, it is flat that 15 and second roll body 16 of multiple first roll bodies being intervally arranged successively forms lotus seeds conveying
Face.Its advantage, since seedpod of the lotus chip is all involved between the first roll body 15 and the second roll body 16, so the first roll body
15 and second roll body 16 upper surface on seedpod of the lotus chip will be fewer and fewer, finally only remaining lotus seeds travel forward above, from
And form lotus seeds transporting flat.
As shown in figure 4, the diameter of the first roll body 15 is more than the diameter of the second roll body 16.Its advantage passes through the first roller
The diameter difference of 15 and second roll body 16 of body, allows superficial velocity therebetween to have difference, is fed forward so as to fulfill lotus seeds
Function.If the first roll body 15 is identical with the diameter of the second roll body 16, needs to control the rotating speed of the two respectively, can just realize
The speed difference of the two.
As shown in Figure 2,4, the second motor 19 is further included, the second motor 19 is equipped with the second driving wheel 20, the first roll body 15
Or second roll body 16 be equipped with the second driven wheel 21, pass through the second conveyer belt 22 between the second driving wheel 20 and the second driven wheel 21
Connection.Its advantage, due to being all ratcheting by gear 18 between the first roll body 15 and the second roll body 16, so only needing
By the second motor 19 one of roll body is driven to rotate, it is possible to realize the first roller of entire seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism 14
15 and second roll body 16 of body all rotates.
As shown in Fig. 2, 22 surface of the second conveyer belt is covered with the second protective cover 23.Its advantage can prevent sundries
It snaps onto on the second conveyer belt 22, is also possible to prevent injury to personnel.
As shown in figure 4, being equipped with the second gap 24 between the first roll body 15 and the second roll body 16, the width in the second gap 24 is small
In the diameter with shell lotus seeds.Its advantage, when being provided with the second gap 24, it is ensured that seedpod of the lotus chip, which has, enough is involved in sky
Between, while the width in the second gap 24 is less than the diameter with shell lotus seeds, and lotus seeds can be prevented to be snapped among the second gap 24.
As shown in Fig. 2, the top of lotus seeds transporting flat is equipped with cover board 25, the distance between cover board 25 and lotus seeds transporting flat
More than the diameter with shell lotus seeds.Its advantage, among the process of conveying, what inevitable lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus chip takeoff shows
As that after setting cover board 25, can prevent lotus seeds and the phenomenon that seedpod of the lotus chip is jumped out outside machine.
In general, cover board 25 can be net structure.Its advantage, net structure can reduce the weight of cover board 25, together
When can also watch the working condition of the lower section of cover board 25.
As shown in Fig. 2, seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism 14 is located at the lower section of feed bin 2.Its advantage, seedpod of the lotus chip removal machine
Structure 14 after lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus chip are fallen, just directly falls in seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism 14 located immediately at the lower section of feed bin 2,
Entire machine is compacter and saves space.
The end of seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism 14 is discharge port 26.Its advantage, it is just only remaining after the removal of seedpod of the lotus chip
Lotus seeds are fallen by discharge port 26 and collected among basket, it is possible to collect lotus seeds.
As shown in Fig. 2, stock guide 27 is equipped between seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism 14 and feed bin 2.Its advantage, due to material
Storehouse 2 itself only has certain width, so if lotus seeds are directly vertically fallen, may fall in seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism
14 centre position, may result in seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism 14 farthest away from the region at discharge port 26 be inactive area or
The region that person does not make full use of.After stock guide 27 is set, the lotus seeds fallen and seedpod of the lotus chip can be led by stock guide 27
To seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism 14 farthest away from the region at discharge port 26.Then again from farthest away from discharge port 26 always to discharging
It is moved at mouthfuls 26, thus can sufficiently utilize the entire working region of seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism 14, allow seedpod of the lotus chip
Removal is more abundant.
As shown in Fig. 2, stock guide 27 includes the first bending part 28 and the second bending part 29, the first bending part 28 is towards the seedpod of the lotus
The head end of chip removal mechanism 14, the second bending part 29 is towards the tail end of seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism 14.Its advantage, first
The head end for being oriented to seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism 14 that bending part 28 can try one's best lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus chip, i.e., farthest away from discharge port
One end at 26.When lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus chip are moved to discharge port 26, the second bending part 29 can convey flat with lotus seeds
Face formed a loudspeaker opening, so as to which lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus chip be facilitated constantly to travel forward, have guiding role, prevent lotus seeds and
Seedpod of the lotus chip moves to the first bending part 28 up again.
As shown in figure 4, the diameter of the first roll body 15 is more than the diameter of the second roll body 16, the vertex of 15 upper surface of the first roll body
It is identical with conveying direction of the lotus seeds on 14 surface of seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism to locate linear velocity direction.Its advantage, allows the two
Between diameter have difference, so have difference in apex linear velocity, the function being fed forward so as to fulfill lotus seeds.
As shown in figure 3, broken portion 5, in class pyramidal structure, the upper diameter for crushing portion 5 is straight less than the lower part in broken portion 5
Footpath.Its advantage, because the seedpod of the lotus among broken process, is all from large to small, so broken 5 tapered structure of portion,
The seedpod of the lotus being broken then can continue to crush, be crushed in the middle sufficiently small due to still comparing bulk in the top in broken portion 5
When, the centre position that can just enter broken portion 5 promote broken, and the seedpod of the lotus is broken into smaller piece, is entered eventually into
The bottom progress in broken portion 5 is ultimate broken, and until the seedpod of the lotus is completely broken, lotus seeds are completely exfoliated, and finally drop from broken portion 5
Get off.
As shown in figure 3, a circle lug boss 30 is equipped in the lower part in broken portion 5.Its advantage is the bristle of lug boss 30
6 is more longer suddenly than the bristle 6 on side.Chip is remained because having part lotus seeds surface and also wrapping up, is just also in ellipse
Round shape, by the bristle 6 of lug boss 30 do it is last check on, the chip of the package on this lotus seeds surface is got rid of again.
As shown in Fig. 2, the bottom of feed bin 2 is 31 structure of stent, stent 31 is equipped with material spilling hole 32, the axis of 4 one end of shaft
It holds 7 and is arranged on 2 top of feed bin, the bearing 7 of 4 other end of shaft is arranged in 31 structure of stent.Its advantage sets material spilling hole 32 can
To ensure that lotus seeds and seedpod of the lotus chip have space that can leak down, while 31 structure of stent can ensure that shaft 4 has corresponding installation
Position.
Above is only some embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, do not departing from
On the premise of the invention is conceived, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. lotus seed pod thresher, which is characterized in that including feed inlet (1), feed bin (2) and seedpod of the lotus fragmentation cell (3)；
The feed inlet (1) is connected with the feed bin (2), and the feed inlet (1) enters feed bin (2) for the seedpod of the lotus；
The seedpod of the lotus fragmentation cell (3) includes shaft (4) and crushes portion (5) in shaft (4), and the broken portion (5) includes
More bristles (6), the shaft (4) drive the more bristles (6) to rotate；
The outlet of the feed bin (2) is corresponding with seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism (14).
2. lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed bin (2) is is vertically arranged, the shaft
(4) to be vertically arranged, the both ends of the shaft (4) are equipped with bearing (7), and the shaft (4) is arranged at described by bearing (7)
On feed bin (2).
3. lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaft (4) by the first motor (8) directly or
Person indirectly drives rotation.
4. lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the shaft (4) is equipped with the first driven wheel
(9), first motor (8) is equipped with the first driving wheel (10), first driving wheel (10) and first driven wheel (9)
Between pass through the first conveyer belt (11) connect.
5. lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed inlet (1) is located at the feed bin (2)
Top.
6. lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the feed inlet (1) is located at the feed bin (2)
One side, first motor (8) are located at the opposite side of the feed bin (2).
7. lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outlet of the feed bin (2) is located at the feed bin
(2) lower part.
8. lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bristle (6) is hard steel wire.
9. lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bristle (6) is distributed in the feed bin (2)
Upper part.
10. lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bristle (6) and the side of the feed bin (2)
The first gap (13) is left between wall；
The width of first gap (13) is more than the diameter with shell lotus seeds；
First roll body (15) and second roll body (16) of the seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism (14) including relative rotation, described first
Roll body (15) and/or the second roll body (16) are equipped with teeth (17)；
The end of first roll body (15) and the second roll body (16) is equipped with gear (18), the gear on the first roll body (15)
(18) it is mutually ratcheting with the gear (18) on the second roll body (16)；
First roll body (15) and the second roll body (16) be equipped with it is multiple, multiple first roll bodies (15) and the second roll body (16) according to
Minor tick is set, and the both sides of the first roll body (15) are the second roll body (16)；
Multiple first roll bodies (15) being intervally arranged successively and the second roll body (16) form lotus seeds transporting flat.
The diameter of first roll body (15) is more than the diameter of second roll body (16)；
The second motor (19) is further included, second motor (19) is equipped with the second driving wheel (20), first roll body (15)
Or second roll body (16) be equipped with the second driven wheel (21), between second driving wheel (20) and second driven wheel (21)
It is connected by the second conveyer belt (22)；
Second conveyer belt (22) surface is covered with the second protective cover (23)；
The second gap (24) are equipped between first roll body (15) and the second roll body (16), the width of second gap (24)
Less than the diameter with shell lotus seeds；
The top of the lotus seeds transporting flat be equipped with cover board (25), between the cover board (25) and the lotus seeds transporting flat away from
From more than the diameter with shell lotus seeds；
The cover board (25) is net structure；
The seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism (14) is located at the lower section of the feed bin (2)；
The end of the seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism (14) is discharge port (26)；
Stock guide (27) is equipped between the seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism (14) and the feed bin (2)；
The stock guide (27) includes the first bending part (28) and the second bending part (29), and first bending part (28) is towards lotus
The head end of fluffy chip removal mechanism (14), second bending part (29) is towards the tail end of seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism (14)；
The diameter of first roll body (15) is more than the diameter of second roll body (16), the first roll body (15) upper surface
Apex linear velocity direction is identical with conveying direction of the lotus seeds on seedpod of the lotus chip removal mechanism (14) surface；
The broken portion (5) is in class pyramidal structure, and the upper diameter of the broken portion (5) is less than the lower part of the broken portion (5)
Diameter；
The lower part of the broken portion (5) is equipped with a circle lug boss (30)；
The bottom of the feed bin (2) is stent (31) structure, and stent (31) is equipped with material spilling hole (32), described shaft (4) one end
Bearing (7) be arranged at the top of feed bin (2), the bearing (7) of shaft (4) other end is arranged in stent (31) structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810059399.9A CN108064564A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Lotus seed pod thresher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810059399.9A CN108064564A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Lotus seed pod thresher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108064564A true CN108064564A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
Family
ID=62156643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810059399.9A Pending CN108064564A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Lotus seed pod thresher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108064564A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934483A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-07 | 广昌县兴莲机械制造有限公司 | A kind of lotus seed pod thresher |
| CN110521397A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-03 | 罗兴财 | A kind of lotus seeds sheller unit |
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| US20010029199A1 (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2001-10-11 | Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh | Guiding elements in a rotary threshing and separation unit |
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| KR200404178Y1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2005-12-19 | 구진섭 | Bean thresher |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934483A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-07 | 广昌县兴莲机械制造有限公司 | A kind of lotus seed pod thresher |
| CN110521397A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-03 | 罗兴财 | A kind of lotus seeds sheller unit |
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