KR200404178Y1 - Bean thresher - Google Patents
Bean thresher Download PDFInfo
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- KR200404178Y1 KR200404178Y1 KR20-2005-0026297U KR20050026297U KR200404178Y1 KR 200404178 Y1 KR200404178 Y1 KR 200404178Y1 KR 20050026297 U KR20050026297 U KR 20050026297U KR 200404178 Y1 KR200404178 Y1 KR 200404178Y1
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- threshing
- bean
- soybeans
- soybean
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/30—Straw separators, i.e. straw walkers, for separating residual grain from the straw
- A01F12/305—Straw separators, i.e. straw walkers, for separating residual grain from the straw combined with additional grain extracting means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F7/00—Threshing apparatus
- A01F7/02—Threshing apparatus with rotating tools
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 콩 탈곡기에 관한 것이며, 콩의 탈곡을 효율적으로 수행할 수 있는 콩 탈곡기를 제공함에 목적이 있다.The present invention relates to a soybean threshing machine, and an object of the present invention is to provide a soybean threshing machine capable of efficiently threshing soybeans.
본 고안은 통상 콩 탈곡기의 콩 투입구 좌측에 개방부를 구비하고, 2차 회전축에는 무거리 배출판을 나사로 결합하여서 구성된다.The present invention is usually provided with an opening on the left side of the bean inlet of the bean threshing machine, the secondary rotary shaft is configured by screwing the distance-free discharge plate with a screw.
이와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 콩대 투입구로 콩대를 투입함에 있어 좌측에서 우측으로 투입하거나, 또는 전방에서 투입할 수 있게 되므로 콩대 투입이 용이하고, 또 탈곡드럼에서 콩이 1차 탈곡된 무거리는 2차 회전축에 부착된 무거리 배출판이 회전시켜 콩알을 분리시킨다음 배출하게 되므로 콩을 2단계에 걸쳐 탈곡하므로서 탈곡의 효율이 증대되는 특징이 있다.The present invention configured as described above is easy to input soybeans because it can be input from the left to the right, or from the front in the soybeans inlet to the soybeans inlet, and the distance between the first threshing bean in the threshing drum and the second rotating shaft It is characterized by the fact that the efficiency of threshing is increased by threshing soybeans in two stages, since the discharging plate attached to it rotates and separates the bean grains.
Description
본 고안은 콩 탈곡기에 관한 것이며, 콩의 탈곡을 효율적으로 수행할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a soybean threshing machine and to efficiently perform threshing of soybeans.
농지에서 재배한 콩은 수확시기에 이르면 콩줄기를 잘라서 한곳으로 모아서 건조시키고, 건조가 완료되면 콩대에 도리개등으로 충격을 가하여 콩깍지속의 콩알을 이탈시키고, 이탈된 콩알과 콩깍지, 무거리(콩대)를 분리하여 탈곡하게 된다.Soybeans grown on farmland should be cut and collected in one place after drying, and then dried.Then, when the drying is complete, the bean stalks will be impacted with a torii, etc. To separate and thresh.
이와 같은 콩의 수확과정은 원시적이고 능률이 오르지 않아 이를 효율적으로 수행할 수 있는 콩 탈곡기가 알려지고 있다.Since the soybean harvesting process is primitive and inefficient, soybean threshers are known to perform this efficiently.
특허출원제2003-45275호 콩탈곡장치는 콩대를 투입하게 되면 회전되는 드럼의 익편에 의해서 콩이 탈곡되어 콩알은 바닥의 망을 통하여 낙하되고 무거리(콩대)는 배출구로 배출되는데, 이때 콩알이 이탈되지 못한 콩은 무거리에 잔존한 그대로 배출되므로서 탈곡공정에서 무거리에 포함되는 미탈곡 콩의 분포가 높아 탈곡효율이 낮고 이를 해소하기 위하여 드럼을 이중으로 설치하여 2단계의 탈곡을 수행하나, 1차 탈곡된 무거리는 2차 탈곡되는 드럼으로 원활하게 공급되지 못하여 탈곡효과가 떨어지는 결점이 있다.Patent application No. 2003-45275 soybean threshing apparatus is soybeans are threshed by the blade of the rotating drum when the soybeans are put, soybeans fall through the net of the bottom and the distance (beanstalk) is discharged to the outlet, so the soybeans are not released Since the soybeans are discharged as they remain at a distance, the threshing efficiency included in the threshing process is high in the threshing process, so the threshing efficiency is low. The missile distance cannot be smoothly supplied to the second threshing drum, so the threshing effect is lowered.
또 실용신안등록제242438호 상토제조기를 겸한 콩탈곡기는 스크류를 내벽에 구비한 원통망을 회전되도록 하고 원통망 중심의 회전축에는 다수의 분쇄날을 구비하여 콩대를 투입하면 회전축의 분쇄날이 콩대에 충격을 가하여 콩과 콩깍지가 이탈되게하고, 무거리와 콩깍지는 원통망의 스크류를 타고 외측으로 이동되고, 콩알은 원통망을 통하여 낙하되어 탈곡되는 것인데, 동 수단은 콩의 이탈율이 낮고 무거리와 콩깍지 속에 콩알이 잔존 상태로 배출되므로 탈곡의 효율이 떨어지는 결점이 있다.In addition, utility model registration No. 242438, a bean threshing machine that also serves as a topsoil manufacturing machine, allows the cylindrical network with screws to be rotated, and the rotary shaft at the center of the cylindrical network has a plurality of grinding blades. The soybeans and bean pods are separated, and the distance and bean pods are moved outwards through the screw of the cylindrical network, and the bean drops fall through the cylindrical network and thresh. Since the soybeans are discharged in the remaining state, there is a disadvantage that the threshing efficiency is lowered.
또 본원이 출원한 특허출원제2005-23886호 콩 탈곡기는 회전축을 전후 2단으로 배치하고, 회전축의 원주면에는 분쇄날을 배치하여 콩대를 공급하면 1차 회전축에서 콩대에 충격을 가하여 콩알, 콩깍지가 1차 분리되도록 하고, 콩알은 타공판의 통공으로 빠지고 콩깍지와 무거리는 2차 회전축으로 이동되어 2차 회전축에서 무거리와 콩깍지내에 포함된 콩알을 낙하시키고 무거리와 콩깍지는 외부로 배출되도록한 수단인데, 동 수단은 2단계에 걸친 탈곡과정을 수행하면 콩대가 잘게 파쇄되므로서 탈곡효율은 좋으나 많은 동력이 요구되므로 탈곡효율에 비하여 동력소모가 많은 결점이 있다.In addition, the patent application No. 2005-23886 soybean threshing machine filed by the present application is arranged in the front and rear two stages of the rotary shaft, the grinding wheel is placed on the circumferential surface of the rotary shaft, so that the soybean stand is supplied to the soybean, soybean pod Soybeans are separated into the first hole, soybeans fall into the through hole of the perforated plate, and the bean pods and the distance between the bean pods are moved to the second rotary shaft, so that the bean grains contained in the pods and the pods from the second rotary shaft are dropped, and the distance and the pods are discharged to the outside. This means, the threshing process of two stages, so that the soybeans are finely crushed, the threshing efficiency is good, but a lot of power is required, there is a drawback of a lot of power consumption than the threshing efficiency.
이에 본 고안은 종래의 제반결점을 해소하고, 콩 탈곡기에서 드럼에 의한 1차 탈곡과정을 종료하면 2차 회전축의 무거리 배출판에 의해서 무거리에 포함된 콩알을 분리시키고 무거리는 외부로 배출되도록 하여 탈곡을 효율적으로 수행할 수 있는 콩 탈곡기를 제공함에 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention solves the conventional defects, and when the first threshing process by the drum in the bean threshing machine is separated, the soybeans contained in the zero-distance are separated by the zero-distance discharge plate of the second rotary shaft and the threshing is discharged to the outside. The purpose is to provide a soybean threshing machine that can efficiently perform.
본 고안에서 보인 도1은 종단면도1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention
도2는 전체사시도2 is an overall perspective view
도3은 탈곡드럼의 종단면도Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the threshing drum
도4는 탈곡드럼의 사시도4 is a perspective view of the threshing drum
도5는 2차 회전축의 종단면도5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the secondary rotary shaft;
도6은 2차 회전축의 사시도를 보인 것이다.Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the secondary rotation axis.
본 고안은 도1과 같이 본체(1)의 타공판(2) 위에는 익편(3a)이 구비된 탈곡드럼(3)을, 후방에는 2차 회전축(4)을 구비하고, 2차 회전축(4)의 하방에는 흔들체(5)를, 동 흔들체(5)와 타공판(2) 하방에는 선별망(7)이 구비된 콩알이송판(6)을 구비하는 콩 탈곡기에서 도2와 같이 상기 콩 탈곡기의 콩대투입구(10) 좌측에는 개방부(10a)를 구비하고, 2차 회전축(4)에는 지지대(20)를 형성하고, 동 지지대(20)에는 무거리 배출판(21)을 나사(22)로 결합하여서 구성된다.The present invention has a threshing drum (3) having a blade piece (3a) on the perforated plate (2) of the main body (1) as shown in Figure 1, and a secondary rotary shaft (4) at the rear, and the secondary rotary shaft (4) The bean sheller of the bean threshing machine as shown in FIG. 2 in the bean threshing machine provided with the shaker 5 below, the copper shaker 5 and the perforated plate 2, and the bean feeder 6 provided with the sorting net 7 below. The opening 10a is provided at the left side of the inlet 10, and the support 20 is formed at the secondary rotation shaft 4, and the distanceless discharge plate 21 is coupled to the support 20 with screws 22. It is composed.
이와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
모터 또는 엔진등의 동력으로 콩 탈곡기의 탈곡드럼(3)을 구동시키면 도1에서와 같이 밸트, 체인, 기어등의 수단으로 연결되 2차 회전축(4)이 구동되고, 탈곡드럼(3)의 축에 캠등의 수단으로 작동되는 흔들체(5) 및 콩알이송판(6)이 작동하게 된다.When the threshing drum 3 of the bean threshing machine is driven by a power of a motor or an engine, the secondary rotary shaft 4 is driven by means of a belt, a chain, a gear, and the like, as shown in FIG. The shake body 5 and the bean feed plate 6 which are operated by means of a cam etc. to a shaft are operated.
이와 같이 콩 탈곡기가 작동되면 도2와 같이 좌측벽이 개방된 콩대투입구(10)로 콩대를 투입하게 되는데 콩대투입구(10)의 좌측에 개방부(10a)를 구비하고 있어 콩대가 좌측에서 우측으로 또는 전방에서 자유롭게 투입할 수 있게 되므로 콩대의 투입이 용이하게 된다.When the bean threshing machine is operated as described above, the bean bag is introduced into the bean bag inlet 10 having the left wall opened as shown in FIG. 2. The bean bag is provided with an open part 10a at the left side of the bean bag inlet 10. Or since it can be freely injected from the front, it is easy to add soybeans.
이와 같이 콩대가 콩 탈곡기의 콩대투입구(10)로 투입되면 도1 및 도3과 도4와 같이 회전되는 탈곡드럼(3)의 익편(3a)이 콩대를 감아 회전하게 되고, 콩대에 충격을 가하여 콩알과 콩깍지는 콩대에서 이탈되고 콩깍지와 무거리(콩대)는 2차 회전축(4)으로 이동이 이루어지고, 콩알은 타공판(2)의 타공부를 통하여 콩알이송판(6)으로 낙하된다.Thus, when the soybean stand is introduced into the soybean stand inlet 10 of the soybean threshing machine, the blade pieces 3a of the threshing drum 3 rotated as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 and 4 are wound around the soybean roll, and the impact is applied to the soybean stand. Soybeans and pods are separated from the soybean stand and soybean pods and the distance (bean daedae) is made to move to the secondary rotary shaft (4), the soybeans fall to the soybean transfer plate (6) through the perforations of the perforated plate (2).
또 2차 회전축(4)으로 이송된 무거리와 콩깍지는 2차 회전축(4)의 회전으로 무거리 배출판(21)이 무거리를 회전시켜서 뭉쳐지지 않도록 하여 흔들체(5) 위에 낙하시키게 되면 흔들체(5)의 흔들림으로 콩알은 콩알이송판(6)으로 낙하되고 무거리와 콩깍지는 외부로 배출이 이루어지게 된다.In addition, the distance and the pods conveyed to the secondary rotary shaft (4) is dropped by the rotation of the secondary rotary shaft (4) so that the distance-discharge plate 21 is rotated to prevent agglomeration so as to fall on the shaker (5) shakes ( 5) By shaking, the grains are dropped into the grain transfer plate (6), and the distance and pods are discharged to the outside.
이와 같은 콩 탈곡기에서 탈곡드럼(3)과 2차 회전축(4)의 무거리 배출판(21)을 거쳐 콩알이송판(6)으로 낙하된 콩알은 선별망(7)에서 선별되고, 또 무거리 배출판(21) 하방의 흔들체(5)를 거쳐 외부로 배출되는 무거리와 콩깍지에는 미탈곡되어 콩알이 잔존하지 않게 되므로 탈곡효욜이 높아지게 된다.In such a bean threshing machine, the soybeans dropped through the threshing drum 3 and the second rotary shaft 4 through the distanceless discharging plate 21 to the soybean feeding plate 6 are sorted by the sorting network 7, and the distanceless discharging plate ( 21) The distance and the pods discharged to the outside through the shake body (5) below the crushed soybeans will not remain so the threshing effect becomes higher.
이와 같은 본 고안은 콩대투입구(10)의 좌측벽부에는 개방부(10a)를 구비하므로서 콩대를 전방과 좌측에서 투입할 수 있게 되므로 사용이 편리하게 되고, 또 탈곡드럼(3)에서 1차 탈곡된 무거리는 무거리 배출판(21)에서 무거리(콩깍지 포함)와 콩알을 2차 분리시켜 탈곡효율을 증대시킬수 있게 되는 것이다.Since the present invention has an open portion 10a on the left side wall portion of the beanbag inlet 10, the beanbag can be introduced from the front side and the left side, so it is convenient to use, and also the first threshed in the threshing drum 3 Zero distance is to increase the threshing efficiency by separating the second distance (including pods) and soybeans in the distanceless discharge plate 21.
따라서 이상과 같은 본 고안은 콩 탈곡기에서 콩대투입구의 좌측에 개방부를 구비하므로서 콩대를 투입이 용이하게 되고, 탈곡드럼에서 1차 탈곡된 무거리를 무거리 배출판에서 2차 탈곡하여 콩알과 무거리를 분리 배출하므로서 콩의 탈곡효율이 증대되는 특징이 있다.Therefore, the present invention as described above has an opening on the left side of the bean stand inlet in the bean threshing machine, so it is easy to put the bean stand, and the second threshing in the threshing drum from the threshing drum to the second threshing in the distanceless discharging plate separates and discharges the bean kernel and the distanceless distance. Thereby, the threshing efficiency of the soybean is characterized by increased.
도1은 본 고안의 종단면도1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention
도2는 본 고안의 전체사시도2 is a perspective view of the present invention
도3은 본 고안에서 탈곡드럼의 종단면도Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of threshing drum in the present invention
도4는 본 고안에서 탈곡드럼의 사시도Figure 4 is a perspective view of the threshing drum in the present invention
도5는 본 고안에서 2차 회전축의 종단면도Figure 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the secondary rotation shaft in the present invention
도6은 본 고안에서 2차 회전축의 사시도Figure 6 is a perspective view of the secondary rotation shaft in the present invention
※ 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명※ Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings
10 : 콩대투입구 10a : 개방부 10: bean bag inlet 10a: opening part
20 : 지지대 21 : 무거리 배출판 20: support 21: rangeless discharge plate
22 : 나사22: screw
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KR (1) | KR200404178Y1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100946267B1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-03-10 | 김상완 | Range Discharger of Soybean Automatic Thresher |
CN108064564A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-25 | 广昌县兴莲机械制造有限公司 | Lotus seed pod thresher |
-
2005
- 2005-09-13 KR KR20-2005-0026297U patent/KR200404178Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100946267B1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-03-10 | 김상완 | Range Discharger of Soybean Automatic Thresher |
CN108064564A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-25 | 广昌县兴莲机械制造有限公司 | Lotus seed pod thresher |
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