CN206165193U - Self -propelled sunflower combine - Google Patents
Self -propelled sunflower combine Download PDFInfo
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- CN206165193U CN206165193U CN201621049481.6U CN201621049481U CN206165193U CN 206165193 U CN206165193 U CN 206165193U CN 201621049481 U CN201621049481 U CN 201621049481U CN 206165193 U CN206165193 U CN 206165193U
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- self
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- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000216843 Ursus arctos horribilis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a self -propelled sunflower combine, combine header splice in main frame the place ahead, are located the lower part of driver's cabin, and thresher installs the exit end at slope conveyor, and the straw walker is installed at thresher's rear portion, and the straw cuts up still the field device and installs in the header below, and the straw walker rear end still is equipped with the slide, install automatic collection in the slide back lower place and unload sunflower dish device. This combine adopts and spirally to draw stem roller device, draws the stalk to press the stalk device, reduced the stem stalk volume that gets into thresher, has alleviateed the load of threshing with separating mechanism, carries high yield, can once accomplish reap, thresh, the seed grain is cleaned, the debris separation, empty sunflower dish is collected and the straw cuts up still field combined operation to reduce seed grain percentage of damage and do not harmd seed grain epidermis, satisfied the product quality requirement.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of corp combine-harvester, refers in particular to a kind of self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester.
Background technology
Helianthi is the important oil plant of China and raw materials of food processing crop, it has also become the main industrial crops in rural area.According to
Report, oil sunflower has become one of big oil crop of China 9；The development of edible sunflower is also increased rapidly, and sown area is
Up to 1,000,000 hm2More than, occupy third place in the world.It is planted in northern cold and cool regions more China's Helianthi, is concentrated mainly on northeast ground
The ground such as area, Ningxia of Hebei in North China, Shanxi, the Inner Mongol and the Northwest, Gansu, Shaanxi and Xinjiang, and be distributed in dry more
It is that the Important Economic that local farmers are shaken off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity is originated on the barren soil and salt-soda soil of drought.
In recent years, due to the continuous rise of edible sunflower price, edible sunflower cultivated area is in rapid expansion trend,
And cultivated area is concentrated in flakes, is suitable to do mechanization operation.At present, agricultural sector to the mechanical planting of Helianthi, field management with
And the link such as mechanical harvest is put forward higher requirement.Wherein, edible sunflower mechanized harvest requires most stringent, such as proposition
Shorten harvest time, efficiency of crop is high, harvesting loss is little, seed damage is few, to seed epidermis without scratching, seed sorting impurity is few,
Receptaculum Helianthi is collected to stay and does the requirement such as feedstuff, straw chopping also field.However, at present only some areas adopt mechanized harvest, it is main
Focus on oil and use sunflower mechanized harvest, the starting stage of development is still in eating sunflower harvester toolization.Though have edible
Sunflower harvester production, but technology is all immature, is primarily present following two problems：One is swath harvesting.First use machine
Tool gathers in floral disc, then carries out dry in the sun, after seed is dried, by artificial or thresing machine threshing is carried out.Have the disadvantage to extend harvest time,
Take it is a large amount of carry, the labour force of dry in the sun floral disc, such as rain, it is improper to preserve, often make seed by humidity moldy metamorphism.
Two is that existing harvesting machinery has low productivity ratio, the impure many, seed damage of seed and epidermis and scratches more, reduces finished product
Purchase grade, directly affects peasant economy benefit, causes these equipments to be difficult to popularization and application.According to sci-tech novelty-search center retrieval result
Point out：So far there are no can once complete harvesting, threshing, clean separation, seed collection, empty Receptaculum Helianthi collection, straw-returning etc.
The special sun flower combine-harvester and report related to the above of operation.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester, and this joint is received
Cutting mill can once complete harvesting, threshing, clean the operations such as separation, seed collection, empty Receptaculum Helianthi collection, straw-returning.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is realized by following structure：A kind of self-propelled Helianthi combining
Machine, including mainframe, header, inclined conveyor, sheller unit, seed cleaning and separation, separator ridlle, automatically collection unload sunflower
Disk device, tanker, straw chopping returning device, the header is linked in front of mainframe, positioned at the bottom of driver's cabin；It is described
Sheller unit is arranged on the port of export of inclined conveyor；The separator ridlle is arranged on the rear portion of sheller unit, and the straw is cut
Broken returning device is installed on header lower section, and the separator ridlle rear end is additionally provided with slide plate, and in the slide plate back lower place collection automatically is provided with
Receptaculum Helianthi device is unloaded, the header draws stalk device, spiral feeding rolling by standing grain device, cutter sweep, stalk-pulling roller device, pressure stalk is dialled
Cylinder, nearside divider, left straw-distributing unit, right straw-distributing unit composition, one group of nearside divider is arranged on the front lower place of header, and its front end is in triangle
Shape, the stalk-pulling roller device is arranged on below cutter sweep and is made up of Zola's stem roller, right stem pulling roller, uni-drive gear box, described group
Standing grain device is arranged on header front upper place, and its both sides is linked by dialling standing grain device linking arm with header frame, the left point of standing grain
Device, right straw-distributing unit are separately mounted to header both sides.
The electromotor is arranged on equipment top, and by drive system drivewheel bridge and steered wheel axle are on the one hand driven, and makes
Cropper is walked certainly；On the other hand each mechanism of cropper is driven to carry out operation by drive system.
The header is linked in frame in front of equipment, positioned at the bottom of driver's cabin, and by header control cylinder control
System cuts stubble height, is easy to machine handss to operate.Header draws stalk device, spiral to feed by standing grain device, cutter sweep, stem pulling roller, pressure stalk is dialled
Enter cylinder, nearside divider, left straw-distributing unit, right straw-distributing unit composition.Described group of standing grain device is arranged on header front upper place, and its both sides passes through
Dial standing grain device linking arm to link with header frame.Its effect is that crop is allocated to sickle to be cut, and will be scaled off
Receptaculum Helianthi is allocated to spiral feed roller.By dial standing grain device belt pulley, dial standing grain cylinder, dial standing grain guide plate, guide plate adjusting rod, five
Straw is dialled, standing grain device linking arm is dialled, is dialled standing grain device control cylinder composition.Dial standing grain guide plate and be arranged on group standing grain cylinder front upper place, use
Sickle is smoothly entered in guiding crop, its effect being oriented to and direction can be adjusted by guide plate adjusting rod.Dial standing grain dress
The lifting put is controlled by the standing grain device control cylinder of dialling below group standing grain device linking arm.
The cutter sweep is arranged on the back lower place of nearside divider, and it includes driving pulley, swinging-ring mechanism, type III cutting
Device.
One group of nearside divider is arranged on the front lower place of header, and its front end is triangular in shape, facilitates insertion into crop row away from it
It is interior, make crop smoothly be directed into sickle.Hairbrush is installed in the both sides of each nearside divider and connects seed device, its effect is to prevent
When Receptaculum Helianthi is moved to header, seed reduces grain loss rate because shaking ground of dropping from gap between nearside divider.Institute
State left straw-distributing unit and right straw-distributing unit is placed in header both sides.
The stalk-pulling roller device is made up of Zola's stem roller, right stem pulling roller, uni-drive gear box.Zola's stem roller and right stem pulling roller into
To being arranged in nearside divider lower section, it is spaced between gap and nearside divider between roller corresponding.Each stem pulling roller leading portion be cone, rear portion
For cylinder, cylinder leading portion is threaded fin, and the hand of spiral of two correspondence stem pullings is conversely, and interlaced configuration.Two rollers
Between gap be 8~15mm (m).The motion for the relative rotation under the driving of gear-box gear of stem pulling roller.In work, crop stem
It is pulled downwardly when being axially moveable between two rollers and two roller fins and stretches.Because the stretching resistance of stalk is larger, cause bending downward
Receptaculum Helianthi in motor process backward, be gradually straightened, while make Receptaculum Helianthi bottom be close to downwards with stalk junction as far as possible
Sickle, reaches the more few better purpose of cut-off stalk, to mitigate later separation and clean difficulty.In the back segment of stem pulling roller
It is provided with 100~200mm (L) and hales section, is machined with taller and bigger fin and groove on surface vertically.Its Main Function is by stem
The last ending of stalk point and cut-off stalk force to pull out or bite broken from gap, with blockage resisting.
The pressure stalk draws stalk device to be arranged on sickle front.Stalk device drive sprocket, ratch, ratch axle group are drawn by pressure stalk
Into.Thereon every three rooted teeth bar is circumferentially arranged, and is aligned with sickle guard centrage, and ratch upper end carries sawtooth, in pressure
Stalk is drawn under the drive of stalk device drive sprocket, and ratch is rotated forward around ratch axle, under the effect of ratch sawtooth, promptly will be to day
The last ending of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cane point and cut-off stalk force from gap to pull out, with blockage resisting sickle.
The spiral feed roller is arranged on header rear frame, near inclined conveyor feeding mouth.Spiral is fed
Enter cylinder to be made up of helical blade, flexible driving lever.Helical blade pushes the Receptaculum Helianthi that sickle is cut off to flexible driving lever, stretches and dials
Bar is longitudinally sent into inclined conveyor by crop, and Receptaculum Helianthi is fed upwards threshing dress by the conveying chain harrow of inclined conveyor
Put.
The sheller unit is arranged on the port of export of inclined conveyor, and its effect is that seed is taken off from Receptaculum Helianthi.It
It is made up of feeding-wheel, notch board, threshing cylinder, grass pulling wheel, variable-speed pulley, gap adjusting mechanism.On cylinder shaft
Equipped with several by steel plate punched into polygonal disc, be provided with by hard by high-strength bolt and nut in its bossing
4 hard rubber rasp bars made by rubber.It has preferable threshing performance, not broken and scuffing sunflower seed epidermis, and right
Seed humidity requirement is larger, it is ensured that threshing quality.Notch board is arranged on the periphery of threshing cylinder, and notch board is by several grizzly bars, grid
Bar fixed plate is constituted.Grizzly bar is Φ 10mm reinforcement fabrications, and its surface scribbles the process of Jing anti-corrosions, and scribbles strong plastic cement, to increase
Strong wearability and seed epidermis is not damaged.Two grizzly bar centre-to-centre spacing are 25~30mm (l), are easy to seed rapidly under grizzly bar interval
Fall, it is to avoid seed is by multiple rubbing.Notch board is elected as the cornerite of threshing cylinder 110 °~115 ° (β).Notch board and threshing cylinder it
Between radial direction feeding mouth gap be 40~46mm (δ 1), outlet gap be 28~34mm (δ 2).Its rotating speed be 400~550 turns/
min.Its gap can be by the gap adjusting mechanism on the wall of equipment side or installed in the gap adjustment handle for driving interior
Carry out linkage regulation.
The separator ridlle is arranged on the rear portion of sheller unit.This united reaper adopts straw walker.Its effect is point
From the cylinder emersion object sent by sheller unit, seed, short cane, debris are sent on lip(ped) sieve, and evict long cane from machine
Outward.
The shuttle board is arranged on sheller unit notch board lower section, and fish-scale sieve box is arranged on the back lower place of shuttle board.Shuttle board
The mixture such as the sunflower seed, the impurity that fall from notch board and separator ridlle are accepted with lip(ped) sieve, the fan is arranged on shuttle board
With the side-lower of lip(ped) sieve, when debris (light weight sundries after calyx, sunflower cake including Receptaculum Helianthi are broken) are dropped down onto from shuttle board
During lip(ped) sieve, the air-flow Jing that fan is produced spreads after-blow in the total length of lip(ped) sieve, by outside above-mentioned debris blowout machine.It is described remaining miscellaneous
Carrier is arranged on the sieve lower section of the bottom, its effect be the Receptaculum Helianthi that will not take off from newly send back to sheller unit carry out it is secondary
Threshing.
The straw chopping returning device is installed on header lower section, including blade, cutter fixed mount, drive sprocket, machine
Frame connecting plate, blade shaft, fixing bolt.It is acted on uncut straw chopping also field.
This utility model also includes following structure：The separator ridlle rear end is additionally provided with slide plate, is provided with the slide plate back lower place
Automatically collection unloads Receptaculum Helianthi device.The automatic collection unloads Receptaculum Helianthi device including bearing block, stripper, discharging board shaft, counterweight, reset
Spring.Its effect is：When separator ridlle throws the empty Receptaculum Helianthi raising out and short cane Jing slide plates deliver to stripper, treat that material accumulation is arrived
When its weight is more than other end balance weight, discharging postlaminar part is automatically opened up, and material is unloaded to ground, after material is laid down, reset bullet
Stripper is retracted reset by spring again.
The notch board is arranged near sheller unit on the wall of equipment side with cylinder gap governor motion.When need to adjust gap,
Handle is pulled, so as to change the gap of notch board and threshing cylinder.
The operation principle of this self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester：During work, machine handss according to plant growth height, by behaviour
Make the height that header control cylinder changes header.With moving ahead for equipment, left straw-distributing unit, right straw-distributing unit, nearside divider are appropriate
, away from interior, in the case where winder is stirred, Helianthi stalk is along nearside divider while the stem pulling roller spiral prominence for being rotated against for insertion crop row
Rib is clamped and rearwardly and downwardly drawn and send.When stalk is haled section into the rear portion of stem pulling roller, had on surface taller and bigger convex
Rib and groove, the last ending of stalk point and cut-off stalk are forced to pull out or bite broken from gap.Stalk is back into cutting
During cutter, floral disc is cut off from bottom.The floral disc cut off is sent into by the helical blade on spiral feed roller and flexible driving lever and is inclined
Oblique conveyer device, the chain harrow in Jing inclined conveyors carries out threshing Receptaculum Helianthi feeding sheller unit.Emersion object after threshing
Divide two-way：The most of seed taken off from Receptaculum Helianthi and debris etc., Jing notch board grizzly bars are fallen on shuttle board in gap, these
Material during shaking backward along shuttle board, seed and cot, it is miscellaneous it is remaining etc. be just drifted apart from, cot, miscellaneous remaining and short stem
Upper strata is floated over, seed sinks to following.When emersion object moves to shuttle board afterbody grizzly bar, in the presence of fan airstream, enter again
One step is separated, and seed and weight debris fall on sieve, and cot and light debris are blown away, and fall outside body.Do not take off
Net is miscellaneous remaining by tail sheet, falls into miscellaneous remaining carrier, and Jing rethreshers carry out threshing.The seed fallen on sieve and weight debris, Jing
Cleaning for double-deck lip(ped) sieve is crossed, seed falls into screw feeder of delivering grain, and finally sends into tanker.Fall the stalk on separator ridlle and miscellaneous in another road
The seed and debris that are mixed into are separated in the shake of thing Jing separator ridlles, are fallen in key case bottom by keyboard sieve aperture, are then slid
To the tail end of shuttle board, cleaned.Long cane and empty Receptaculum Helianthi are sent to collection automatically and unload in the presence of the throwing of separator ridlle is raised
On Receptaculum Helianthi device, when the weight of material deposited is collected on splicing plate more than rearmounted counterweight, splicing plate automatically turns on discharging.For
Stalk, Jing straw cuttings returning device cut-out also field are not cut off under the ceding of Taiwan on ground.
Originally the advantage of self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester is：1. this united reaper can once complete harvesting, threshing,
Seed cleaning, debris are separated, empty Receptaculum Helianthi is collected and straw chopping also field integration of operation, save a large amount of activity durations and people
Power.2. this united reaper each side such as topology layout, technical performance, work efficiency be substantially better than current China it is due to
Day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers harvester, according to data new investigation report evidence is looked into, and the novelty of the project achievement is to have filled up China's Helianthi joint
The blank in harvester field.3. this united reaper is using spiral stalk-pulling roller device or draws stalk pressure stalk device, makes Helianthi stem
Stalk is cut as close to floral disc bottom, thus reduces the stalk amount into sheller unit, significantly reduces threshing and separation
The load of mechanism, reduces percentage of impurity, it is ensured that yield rate is improved.4. this united reaper is adopted in two nearside divider gap location peaces
Dress hairbrush connects seed device, hereby it is ensured that in cropper work, preventing seed from losing and spilling ground, reduces harvester total loss rate.5.
This united reaper adopts the advanced technical measures of adjustable cylinder gap device, hard rubber rasp bar, threshing cylinder infinitely variable speeds,
The machine is guaranteed under the conditions of different humidity, realize relatively low seed damage rate and do not damage seed epidermis, meet product quality requirement.
6. this combine structure is simple, be easy to manufacture, slightly transformation to may be installed and applied on different croppers, can improve joint
Harvester utilization rate.
Description of the drawings
The self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester overall structure figures of Fig. 1
The self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester overall structure figures of Fig. 2
The self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester header front views of Fig. 3
The self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester header front views of Fig. 4
The self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester header top views of Fig. 5
The self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester header top views of Fig. 6
Fig. 7 header stalk-pulling roller device structural representations
Fig. 8 is A-A sectional views in Fig. 7
Fig. 9 headers draw stalk pressure stalk schematic device
Figure 10 headers draw stalk pressure stalk device side schematic view
Figure 11 headers draw enlarged diagram at stalk pressure stalk device A
Figure 12 sheller unit structural front views
Figure 13 sheller unit structural side views
Figure 14 notch board structural representations
Figure 15 notch boards and threshing cylinder gap adjusting mechanism schematic diagram
Figure 16 collects discharging Receptaculum Helianthi schematic device automatically
Figure 17 straw chopping returning device structural representations
Figure 18 is the A-A sectional views in Figure 17
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester, mainly by mainframe 15, harvesting
Platform 24, inclined conveyor 19, drivewheel bridge 20, steered wheel axle 11, drive system, sheller unit 17, electromotor 7, hydraulic pressure system
System, electric system, driver's cabin 1, seed cleaning and separation, separator ridlle 8, automatic collection unload Receptaculum Helianthi device 10, tanker 3, straw and cut
Broken returning device 23 is constituted.
The header 24 is linked in the front of mainframe 15, positioned at the bottom of driver's cabin 1, and by header control oil
Stubble height is cut in the control of cylinder 21, is easy to machine handss to operate.Header 24 is by group standing grain device 33, cutter sweep 29, stalk-pulling roller device 30, spiral shell
Rotation feed roller 45, nearside divider 44, left straw-distributing unit 49, right straw-distributing unit 31 are constituted.
Described group of standing grain device 33 is arranged on the front upper place of header 24, and its both sides is by dialling standing grain device linking arm 42 and header
Frame 36 is linked.Standing grain device 33 is dialled by group standing grain device belt pulley 37, group standing grain cylinder 38, group standing grain guide plate 40, guide plate adjusting rod
39th, five groups of straws 41, group standing grain device linking arm 42, group standing grain device control cylinders 26 are constituted.Dial standing grain guide plate 40 be arranged on dial
The front upper place of standing grain cylinder 38, its effect being oriented to and direction are adjusted by guide plate adjusting rod 39.Dial the liter of standing grain device 33
Drop and controlled by the standing grain device control cylinder 26 of dialling installed in the lower section of group standing grain device linking arm 42.
The cutter sweep 29 is arranged on the back lower place of nearside divider 44, and it includes driving pulley, swinging-ring mechanism 28, III
Type sickle.
Several nearside dividers 44 are arranged on the front lower place of header 29, and in the both sides of each nearside divider 41 hairbrush is provided with
Connect seed device 43.The left straw-distributing unit 49 and right straw-distributing unit (31) are placed in the both sides of header 24.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, the stalk-pulling roller device 30 is by Zola's stem roller 51, right stem pulling roller 52,27 groups of uni-drive gear box
Into.Zola's stem roller 51 and right stem pulling roller 52 are aligned in pairs in the lower section of nearside divider 44, between two rollers gap and two nearside dividers 44 it
Between be spaced it is corresponding.Each stem pulling roller leading portion is cone, and rear portion is cylinder, and fin, two corresponding stem pulling rollers are threaded thereon
Hand of spiral conversely, and interlaced configuration.Gap between two rollers is 8~15mm (m).Stem pulling roller is in uni-drive gear box 27
Motion for the relative rotation under gear driving.100~200mm (L) is provided with the back segment of stem pulling roller and hales section, have on surface higher
Big fin and groove.
The spiral feed roller 45 is arranged on the rear frame of header 24, near the feeding mouth of inclined conveyor 19.
Spiral feed roller 45 is made up of helical blade 46, flexible driving lever 47, feed roller drive 48.
The separator ridlle 8 is arranged on the rear portion of sheller unit 17.
The shuttle board 18 is arranged on the lower section of 17 notch board of sheller unit 59, fish-scale sieve box 12 be arranged on shuttle board 18 it is rear under
Side.Shuttle board 18 and fish-scale sieve box 12 accept the mixture such as the sunflower seed, the impurity that fall from notch board 59 and separator ridlle 8, institute
Fan 16 is stated installed in shuttle board 18 and the side-lower of fish-scale sieve box 12.
As shown in Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, the sheller unit 17 is arranged on the port of export of inclined conveyor 19.
It is made up of feeding-wheel 2, notch board 59, threshing cylinder, cylinder shaft 56, grass pulling wheel 5, gap adjusting mechanism 63.In threshing roll
On cylinder axle 56 equipped with several by steel plate punched into polygonal disc 57, in its bossing by high-strength bolt and nut 60
4 hard rubber rasp bars 58 by made by vulcanie are installed.Notch board 59 is arranged on the periphery of threshing cylinder, and notch board 59 is by one group
Grizzly bar 61, grizzly bar is fixed panel 62 and is constituted.Grizzly bar 61 is Φ 10mm reinforcement fabrications, and its surface scribbles the process of Jing anti-corrosions, and applies
There is strong plastic cement.The centre distance of two grizzly bar 61 is 25~30mm (l).Notch board 59 elects the cornerite of threshing cylinder 110 °~115 ° as
(β).The feeding mouth gap of radial direction is 40~46mm (δ 1) between notch board 58 and threshing cylinder, and outlet gap is 28~34mm (δ
2).Its rotating speed is 400~550 turns/min.Its gap can be by the gap adjusting mechanism 63 on the wall of equipment side and installation
Linkage regulation is carried out in the gap adjustment handle 64 for driving indoor
As shown in figure 16, the automatic collection unloads Receptaculum Helianthi device 10 installed in the rear end of separator ridlle 8.Including bearing block 69, connect
Flitch 67, splicing board shaft 68, counterweight 70, back-moving spring 66.
As shown in Figure 17, Figure 18, the straw chopping returning device 23 is installed on below header 24, including blade 71,
Cutter fixed mount 73, drive sprocket 74, framework connecting plate 75, blade shaft 76, fixing bolt 72.It is acted on uncut stalk
Mincing and returning to the field.
Embodiment 2：As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, the pressure stalk draws stalk device 35 to be arranged on the front of cutter sweep 29, by pressing
Stalk draws stalk device drive sprocket 50, ratch 53, ratch axle 54 to constitute.Thereon every three rooted teeth bar 53 is circumferentially arranged, and with cutting
The guard centrage of device 29 is aligned, and the upper end of ratch 53 carries sawtooth, in the case where pressure stalk draws the drive of stalk device drive sprocket 50, tooth
Bar 53 is rotated forward around ratch axle 54, under the effect of ratch sawtooth, is promptly divided the last ending of Helianthi cane and is cut
Disconnected stalk forces from gap to pull out, with blockage resisting cutter sweep 29.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester, including mainframe, header, inclined conveyor, sheller unit, seed
Clean and separate, separator ridlle, automatic collection unload Receptaculum Helianthi device, tanker, straw chopping returning device, it is characterised in that：The receipts
The ceding of Taiwan is linked in front of mainframe, and positioned at the bottom of driver's cabin, the sheller unit is arranged on the port of export of inclined conveyor,
The separator ridlle is arranged on the rear portion of sheller unit, and the straw chopping returning device is installed on header lower section, described by original text
Device rear end is additionally provided with slide plate, is provided with automatically collection in the slide plate back lower place and unloads Receptaculum Helianthi device, and the header is by dialling standing grain device, cut
Cutting device, stalk-pulling roller device, pressure stalk draws stalk device, spiral feed roller, nearside divider, left straw-distributing unit, right straw-distributing unit to constitute, one group
Nearside divider is arranged on the front lower place of header, and its front end is triangular in shape, the stalk-pulling roller device be arranged on below cutter sweep by
Zola's stem roller, right stem pulling roller, uni-drive gear box composition, described group of standing grain device is arranged on header front upper place, and its both sides is by dialling
Standing grain device linking arm is linked with header frame, and the left straw-distributing unit, right straw-distributing unit are separately mounted to header both sides.
2. self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described group of standing grain device is by group standing grain
Device belt pulley, group standing grain cylinder, group standing grain guide plate, guide plate adjusting rod, five groups of straws, group standing grain device linking arm, group standing grain are filled
Control cylinder composition is put, standing grain guide plate is dialled and is arranged on group standing grain cylinder front upper place, its effect being oriented to and direction can pass through guide plate
Adjusting rod is adjusted, and the lifting for dialling standing grain device is controlled by the standing grain device control cylinder of dialling below group standing grain device linking arm
System.
3. self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stalk-pulling roller device is by a left side
Stem pulling roller, right stem pulling roller, uni-drive gear box composition, left and right stem pulling roller be aligned in pairs in nearside divider lower section, between roller gap with point
It is spaced between standing grain device corresponding.
4. the self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：The each pair Zola stem
Roller, right stem pulling roller leading portion are cone, and back segment is cylinder, and the cylinder leading portion is threaded fin, the left and right stem pulling roller of correspondence
Hand of spiral conversely, and interlaced configuration, the gap between two rollers be 8~15mm, be provided with the back segment of left and right stem pulling roller
100~200mm hales section, is machined with fin and groove on surface vertically.
5. self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pressure stalk draws stalk device peace
Be mounted in sickle front, and be made up of drive sprocket, ratch, ratch axle, thereon every three rooted teeth bar is circumferentially arranged, and with cutting
Device guard centrage is aligned, and ratch upper end carries sawtooth.
6. self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sheller unit is arranged on
The port of export of inclined conveyor, it is by feeding-wheel, notch board, threshing cylinder, grass pulling wheel, variable-speed pulley, gap adjustment
Mechanism constitutes.
7. self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Fill on the cylinder shaft
Have by steel plate punched into polygonal disc, be provided with by high-strength bolt and nut in its bossing and be made up of vulcanie
Four hard rubber rasp bars, notch board is arranged on the periphery of threshing cylinder, and notch board is made up of one group of grizzly bar, grizzly bar fixed plate, grizzly bar
Surface Jing anti-corrosions are processed, and scribble strong plastic cement, and two grizzly bar centre-to-centre spacing are 25~30mm, and notch board is selected the cornerite of threshing cylinder
For 110 °~115 °, the feeding mouth gap of radial direction is 40~46mm between notch board and threshing cylinder, and outlet gap is 28~34mm.
8. self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The straw chopping also field dress
Put and be installed on header lower section, including array, per group by four blades, cutter fixed mount, drive sprocket, framework connecting plate, knife
Bobbin, fixing bolt composition.
9. self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automatic collection unloads Receptaculum Helianthi
Device is arranged on harvester separator ridlle rear end, including bearing block, stripper, discharging board shaft, counterweight, back-moving spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621049481.6U CN206165193U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Self -propelled sunflower combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621049481.6U CN206165193U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Self -propelled sunflower combine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206165193U true CN206165193U (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58675885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621049481.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206165193U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Self -propelled sunflower combine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206165193U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106233920A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 逯栓柱 | Self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester |
| CN107548678A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-01-09 | 杨飞 | It is a kind of can efficient pulverizing stalk and suitable for varying environment straw counters-field set |
| CN109429682A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-08 | 齐双莲 | A kind of type wheat harvester |
| CN110402690A (en) * | 2019-08-10 | 2019-11-05 | 新疆农业大学 | An oil sunflower harvester |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201621049481.6U patent/CN206165193U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106233920A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 逯栓柱 | Self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester |
| CN107548678A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-01-09 | 杨飞 | It is a kind of can efficient pulverizing stalk and suitable for varying environment straw counters-field set |
| CN109429682A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-08 | 齐双莲 | A kind of type wheat harvester |
| CN110402690A (en) * | 2019-08-10 | 2019-11-05 | 新疆农业大学 | An oil sunflower harvester |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170517 |