CN106579474A - Two-stage shell-breaking type peanut sheller - Google Patents
Two-stage shell-breaking type peanut sheller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106579474A CN106579474A CN201611258110.3A CN201611258110A CN106579474A CN 106579474 A CN106579474 A CN 106579474A CN 201611258110 A CN201611258110 A CN 201611258110A CN 106579474 A CN106579474 A CN 106579474A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- peanut
- breaking
- broken
- broken shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a two-stage shell-breaking type peanut sheller. The sheller comprises a peanut shell-breaking mechanism, a winnowing mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the peanut shell-breaking mechanism comprises a primary shell-breaking mechanism and a secondary shell-breaking mechanism; and the screening mechanism is provided with an un-broken peanut delivery mechanism. The sheller can ensure completeness of big peanut kernels and a shell-breaking separation rate being 100 percent, does not need to manually shell the un-broken peanuts so as to achieve the aim of saving time and labor, and is especially suitable for shelling and separating operation of seed peanuts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural tool technical field, and in particular to a kind of two-stage broken shell formula earthnut sheller.
Background technology
More and more as the peanut cultivation of major economic crops with the development of social economy, peanut son's shell is detached
Workload is also increasing.Due to low cost, efficiency high, the use of various small-sized earthnut shellers is more and more universal.Peanut is shelled
Shell owner will include shell-breaking mechanism and young shell separating mechanism, traditional peanut shell-breaking mechanism include mostly housing, squirrel-cage it is broken
Shell roller and grid, by the rotation of broken shell roller and its with the effect of impact of grid the broken of peanut shell is realized.The master of this kind of structure
The defect is wanted to be：Because peanut body is not of uniform size, the gap between broken shell roller and grid is slightly larger, then outside individual less peanut
Shell can not be crushed, and needed to be sorted out through screening and shelled by hand, or after the gap between broken shell roller and grid is adjusted again
It is secondary broken, it is time-consuming to take a lot of work, have a strong impact on peeling efficiency；Gap between broken shell roller and grid is slightly smaller, then Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is again usually
Squeezed broken, especially individual larger excellent seed easily squeezes broken, even more cannot use in seed peanut husking.For solution
Certainly this problem, relevant department and producer constantly work out novel peanut shucking machine, but performance is all not ideal enough.
CN102334736 B disclose a kind of earthnut sheller, and it is mainly configured with cage grid and adjusts machine with shelling roll gap
Structure, can conveniently realize the timely adjustment in gap between cage grid and shelling roll.But it can only be suitable for different peanut varieties
Gap between adjustment cage grid and shelling roll, and the peanut of even same kind individuality also varies, it is difficult to sort
Peanut to unified size is peeled off.Moreover, uniform reinforcing rod on its cage grid, itself and shelling roll with peanut rigid impact,
Still hardly possible avoids the broken of Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds.
CN102551178 A disclose a kind of earthnut sheller, and it is mainly right with rubber cylinder and upright rubber slab
Peanut implements broken shell, and rubber cylinder and upright printing on surface of rubber plate are in convex-concave shape, and inside upright rubber slab spring is provided with, its compared with
The good broken and damage problem for solving shelled peanut.However, the structure only has the row on upright rubber slab raised and rubber
The axially arranged each row's male cooperation of cylinder is implemented to peel off, and rubber bumps elastic deformation is larger, and its peeling efficiency is relatively low, together
When by spring extruding, it is different to different size of fruit body pressure, big to individual big fruit body pressure, individual little fruit body pressure
Little, shell-breaking rate must be affected.
The content of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is the above-mentioned deficiency for overcoming prior art, there is provided one kind can realize peanut of peeling off
Multistage high-quality broken shell, increase substantially the two-stage broken shell formula earthnut sheller of shell-breaking rate.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of two-stage broken shell formula earthnut sheller,
Including peanut shell-breaking mechanism, pneumatic separator and screening mechanism, peanut shell-breaking mechanism includes one-level shell-breaking mechanism and two grades of rejuvenators
Structure, the screening mechanism arranges non-broken shell peanut export agency.
The one-level shell-breaking mechanism and two grades of shell-breaking mechanisms include respectively broken shell cylinder and grid, one-level shell-breaking mechanism and two
Level shell-breaking mechanism cylinder diameter and grid grid it is of different sizes.
The non-broken shell peanut export agency is by discharging opening, material blanking tube and the storing frame for being arranged on the screening mechanism sidepiece
Composition, the two ends of material blanking tube connect respectively with discharging opening and storing frame.
The non-broken shell peanut export agency includes material guiding tube and ajutage in communication, material guiding tube two ends respectively with institute
State discharging opening and two grades of shell-breaking mechanisms connect and connect, ajutage is connected with pressure fan.
The ajutage air outlet position arranges narrower neck tube.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1）Two-stage shell-breaking mechanism is set in the two-stage broken shell formula earthnut sheller of the present invention, the complete of larger Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds had both been can guarantee that
It is good lossless, broken shell separation rate can be made again to reach 100%, without the need for manually to non-broken shell peanut carrying out manual shell-breaking, reach the raw work that saves time
Purpose, the decorticator is particularly well-suited to the detached job of peeling off of seed peanut.
2）The wind model of non-broken shell peanut, not only instead of the artificial loading of non-broken shell peanut, alleviate labour intensity,
And can realize that the continuous effective separated with two grades of shell-breaking mechanisms of continuously peeling off of non-broken shell peanut is run, particularly rightly
The diameter and the size of grid grid of the cylinder of one-level shell-breaking mechanism and two grades of shell-breaking mechanisms are set, you can realize two-stage rejuvenator
The balanced operation of structure, reduces power consumption.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the invention will be further described：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the blower structure of non-broken shell peanut in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, the two-stage broken shell formula earthnut sheller of the present invention, including frame 1, peanut shell-breaking mechanism, pneumatic separator and
Screening mechanism, peanut shell-breaking mechanism includes one-level shell-breaking mechanism and two grades of shell-breaking mechanisms, and the screening mechanism arranges non-broken shell flower
Raw export agency.One-level shell-breaking mechanism is essentially identical with the structure of two grades of shell-breaking mechanisms, respectively including broken shell cylinder 11,16, net
Grid 10,20 and the housing 8,15 with charging aperture 14,18 and discharging opening 32,31, the broken shell cylinder 11,16 the week side of boss are arranged as pressed from both sides
Line rubber slab material is made or other elastic Dehulling cutters 13,17, and broken shell cylinder 11,16 is by drum shaft 12,19 and housing 8,15
Connection.Grid 10,20 can adopt mouse cage type structure, be flexibly connected with housing 8,15 by bracket 9,21.One-level shell-breaking mechanism with
The difference of two grades of shell-breaking mechanisms be the diameter and grid 10 of its cylinder 11,16,20 grids it is of different sizes.One-level shell-breaking mechanism
For the one-level broken shell of peanut, the diameter of its cylinder 11 is less, i.e., it is larger with the gap between grid 10, to avoid peanut seed
Grain it is broken；The grid of its grid 10 also than larger, beneficial to passing through for larger Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds.Two grades of shell-breaking mechanisms are used to spend
Two grades of raw broken shells, individual less peanut fails to break up peanut shell in one-level broken shell, can after screening mechanism is separated
Being sent in two grades of shell-breaking mechanisms carries out secondary broken shell, therefore the cylinder 16 of two grades of shell-breaking mechanisms is relatively large in diameter, i.e. itself and grid
Gap between 20 is less, and the grid of grid 20 is also smaller, beneficial to the broken of individual less peanut shell.The pneumatic separator bag
Include windmill, the windmill include cylindric windmill housing 2 and in windmill housing 2 and the co-axial heart rotor 4, described turn
By main shaft 3 and some blade-like blades 5 being attached thereto, the one end of main shaft 3 is connected with drive mechanism to son 4（Do not show in figure）, windmill
The two ends centre of housing 2 arranges air inlet 6, and the side corresponding with screening mechanism of windmill housing 2 arranges air outlet and wind-guiding is short
Pipe 7.The screening mechanism includes 24, two grades of screen frames 26 of one-level screen frame and broken seed collection material frame 28, one-level screen frame 24 and two grades
The bottom of screen frame 26 is respectively provided with screen cloth 25,27.One-level screen frame 24 is used for peanut shell, Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds and dividing for broken shell peanut
From its middle part is provided with peanut shell guide baffle plate 23 and goes out faucal 22.The afterbody of one-level screen frame 24 is connected with non-broken shell peanut and derives machine
Structure, non-broken shell peanut export agency is by the non-broken shell peanut discharging opening for being arranged on the sidepiece of one-level screen frame 24（Do not show in figure）, blanking
Pipe 29 and storing frame 30 are constituted.Two grades of screen frames 26 are separated for Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds with broken seed, and qualified Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is by two
The aft mounted outlet of level screen frame 26 is derived, and broken and not plump little Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds falls into broken seed collection through the screen cloth 27 of bottom
Material frame 28.Label 33 is screening mechanism vibratory drive mechanism in figure.
When the two-stage broken shell formula earthnut sheller of the present invention is used, can first start one-level shell-breaking mechanism intermediate roll 11 and selection by winnowing
The rotation of rotor 4 in mechanism, peanut to be peeled off is sent in one-level shell-breaking mechanism carries out broken shell.In pneumatic separator wind-force after broken shell
In the presence of, peanut shell is discharged by the faucal 22 that goes out of one-level screen frame 24, and the peanut of non-broken shell is led by non-broken shell peanut export agency
Enter in storing frame 30, the qualified Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds and broken seed of broken shell fall into two grades of screen frames 26 and discharge respectively after screening again.This
When can start two grades of shell-breaking mechanisms, the non-broken shell peanut that will be collected in storing frame 30 is sent in the housing 15 of two grades of shell-breaking mechanisms
Two grades of broken shells of row.So, the excellent of larger Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds had both been can guarantee that, broken shell separation rate can be made to reach 100% again, without the need for
Manually manual shell-breaking is carried out to non-broken shell peanut, reach the purpose of the raw work that saves time.And the decorticator is particularly well-suited to seed flower
Raw detached job of peeling off.
Embodiment two
With reference to Fig. 1 referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, used as the improvement of non-broken shell peanut export agency, it may include material guiding tube 34 and connects therewith
Logical ajutage 36, the two ends of material guiding tube 36 are connected respectively with the housing 15 of the non-broken shell peanut discharging opening and two grades of shell-breaking mechanisms
And connect, ajutage 36 is connected with pressure fan 35.The top of housing 15 can not set charging aperture in present embodiment, be entered by material guiding tube 34
The air-flow for entering can be discharged from discharging opening 31, directly increase the wind-force of selection by winnowing, and the corresponding power consumption for reducing pneumatic separator, is realization
The validity of this increment, can also arrange a deflector 37 in the side of discharging opening 31.By wind model, not only instead of not
The artificial loading of broken shell peanut, alleviates labour intensity, and can realize continuously peel off separation and two grades of non-broken shell peanut
The continuous effective operation of shell-breaking mechanism, particularly appropriately sets the cylinder 11,16 of one-level shell-breaking mechanism and two grades of shell-breaking mechanisms
Diameter and grid 10, the size of 20 grids, you can realize the balanced operation of two-stage shell-breaking mechanism, reduce power consumption.Sending
Airduct air outlet position can also arrange narrower neck tube 36-1, to improve air outlet velocity, beneficial to the quick conveying of non-broken shell peanut.
Finally illustrate, above example is only to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, and this area is common
Other modifications or equivalent that technical staff is made to technical scheme, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, all should cover in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of two-stage broken shell formula earthnut sheller, including peanut shell-breaking mechanism, pneumatic separator and screening mechanism, its feature exists
In：Peanut shell-breaking mechanism includes one-level shell-breaking mechanism and two grades of shell-breaking mechanisms, and the screening mechanism arranges non-broken shell peanut and derives
Mechanism.
2. two-stage broken shell formula earthnut sheller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The one-level shell-breaking mechanism and two grades
Shell-breaking mechanism includes respectively the diameter and grid grid of the cylinder of broken shell cylinder and grid, one-level shell-breaking mechanism and two grades of shell-breaking mechanisms
Lattice it is of different sizes.
3. two-stage broken shell formula earthnut sheller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The non-broken shell peanut export agency
Be made up of the discharging opening, material blanking tube and the storing frame that are arranged on the screening mechanism sidepiece, the two ends of material blanking tube respectively with discharging opening
Connect with storing frame.
4. two-stage broken shell formula earthnut sheller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The non-broken shell peanut export agency
Including material guiding tube and ajutage in communication, material guiding tube two ends are connected and connect with the discharging opening and two grades of shell-breaking mechanisms respectively
Logical, ajutage is connected with pressure fan.
5. two-stage broken shell formula earthnut sheller as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The ajutage air outlet position sets
Put narrower neck tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611258110.3A CN106579474A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Two-stage shell-breaking type peanut sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611258110.3A CN106579474A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Two-stage shell-breaking type peanut sheller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106579474A true CN106579474A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58581430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611258110.3A Pending CN106579474A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Two-stage shell-breaking type peanut sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106579474A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107136522A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-08 | 滁州学院 | Combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device |
| CN110447911A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-15 | 吴宝姿 | A kind of tea seed for tea oil production is peeled off separator |
| CN110786525A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-14 | 合肥恒谦信息科技有限公司 | Multifunctional peanut shelling device |
| CN113040399A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-29 | 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 | Peanut shelling and cleaning all-in-one machine |
| CN114766119A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-07-22 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Seed divides sieve broken skin device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005000089A (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-01-06 | Tsujita Seisakusho:Kk | Device for peeling hull of peanut or the like |
| CN201042191Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-04-02 | 杜献明 | Peanut decorticator |
| CN202949948U (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-05-29 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Shelling rotary drum for peanut sheller |
| CN203735410U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-07-30 | 新疆哎呦喂食品有限公司 | Dried fruit huller |
| CN204426623U (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-07-01 | 山东伟义机械有限公司 | A kind of modified groundnut sheller |
| CN105768122A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | Small-sized peanut shelling machine used for breeding |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201611258110.3A patent/CN106579474A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005000089A (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-01-06 | Tsujita Seisakusho:Kk | Device for peeling hull of peanut or the like |
| CN201042191Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-04-02 | 杜献明 | Peanut decorticator |
| CN202949948U (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-05-29 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Shelling rotary drum for peanut sheller |
| CN203735410U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-07-30 | 新疆哎呦喂食品有限公司 | Dried fruit huller |
| CN204426623U (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-07-01 | 山东伟义机械有限公司 | A kind of modified groundnut sheller |
| CN105768122A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | Small-sized peanut shelling machine used for breeding |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107136522A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-08 | 滁州学院 | Combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device |
| CN110786525A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-14 | 合肥恒谦信息科技有限公司 | Multifunctional peanut shelling device |
| CN110447911A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-15 | 吴宝姿 | A kind of tea seed for tea oil production is peeled off separator |
| CN114766119A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-07-22 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Seed divides sieve broken skin device |
| CN113040399A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-29 | 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 | Peanut shelling and cleaning all-in-one machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106579474A (en) | Two-stage shell-breaking type peanut sheller | |
| CN200998712Y (en) | Self-suction type kernel crop harvesting machine | |
| CN204994281U (en) | Lightweight hangs down broken corn thresher | |
| CN203167979U (en) | Peanut seed shelling machine | |
| CN215843142U (en) | Quick shelling device that rice was used | |
| CN110720319A (en) | Corn threshing equipment for agricultural production | |
| CN106387930A (en) | Shell breaking mechanism of peanut shelling machine | |
| CN208098605U (en) | A kind of cereal seed screening plant | |
| CN207665544U (en) | A kind of maize sheller with taper bolter | |
| CN203446236U (en) | Full-feeding blowing rice and wheat threshing machine | |
| CN202799718U (en) | Threshing separator | |
| CN210157686U (en) | Crop straw reducing mechanism | |
| CN209849299U (en) | High-efficient screening equipment of agricultural rice | |
| CN204306012U (en) | A kind of legume-seeds hulling device | |
| CN202210978U (en) | Multifunctional bionic corn sheller | |
| CN105815049B (en) | A kind of corn peeling rod grain separating one-piece | |
| CN205922098U (en) | Corn threshing sorter | |
| CN207519189U (en) | Threshing machine paddy separator | |
| CN204217503U (en) | A kind of novel corn thresher | |
| CN202773455U (en) | Dust-removal threshing machine | |
| CN211129662U (en) | Peanut shelling device | |
| CN207519181U (en) | The threshing machine of high-efficient simple | |
| CN205812856U (en) | Remotely wide cut maize sheller tossed device | |
| CN206793800U (en) | Cabbage seed cleans machine | |
| CN205040266U (en) | Grain threshing machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170426 |