CN106387930A - Shell breaking mechanism of peanut shelling machine - Google Patents
Shell breaking mechanism of peanut shelling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106387930A CN106387930A CN201610753680.3A CN201610753680A CN106387930A CN 106387930 A CN106387930 A CN 106387930A CN 201610753680 A CN201610753680 A CN 201610753680A CN 106387930 A CN106387930 A CN 106387930A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- breaking mechanism
- earthnut sheller
- grid
- bracket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 235000008692 Carum bulbocastanum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006644 Conopodium majus Species 0.000 claims 8
- 240000005781 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 abstract description 23
- 210000000582 Semen Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
Abstract
The present invention discloses a shell breaking mechanism of a peanut shelling machine. The shell breaking mechanism comprises a shell breaking roller, a grid and a shell body with a material inlet and a material outlet. Elastic shelling knifes are arranged on the shell breaking roller. The shell breaking mechanism of the peanut shelling machine can ensure the shell breaking of the peanuts and integrity of the seed grains, so that the shell breaking mechanism can be applied to the shelling of the peanut seeds, aims at different peanut varieties with different sizes, is very convenient to adjust the gaps between the grid 3 and the shelling knifes, and improves the one-time shell breaking rate of the peanuts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural tool technical field is and in particular to a kind of earthnut sheller shell-breaking mechanism.
Background technology
With the development of social economy, the peanut cultivation as major economic crops gets more and more, and Semen arachidis hypogaeae son's shell is detached
Workload is also increasing.Due to low cost, efficiency high, the use of various small-sized earthnut shellers is more and more universal.Semen arachidis hypogaeae is shelled
Shell owner will include shell-breaking mechanism and young shell separating mechanism, traditional Semen arachidis hypogaeae shell-breaking mechanism mostly include housing, squirrel-cage broken
Shell roller and grid, realize the broken of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae by the rotation of broken shell roller and its with the effect of impact of grid.The master of this kind of structure
Defect is wanted to be：Because peanut body is not of uniform size, the gap between broken shell roller and grid is slightly larger, then outside individual less Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Shell can not crush, need through screening sort out manual shell, or after the gap between broken shell roller and grid is adjusted again
Secondary broken, time-consuming take a lot of work, have a strong impact on peeling efficiency；Gap between broken shell roller and grid is slightly smaller, then Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is again usually
Squeezed broken, especially individual larger excellent seed is easily crowded broken, even more cannot use in seed peanut husking.For solution
Determine this problem, relevant department and producer constantly work out novel peanut shucking machine, but performance is all not ideal enough.
CN102334736 B discloses a kind of earthnut sheller, and it is mainly configured with cage grid and adjusts machine with shelling roll gap
Structure, can conveniently realize the timely adjustment in gap between cage grid and shelling roll.But it can only be fitted for different peanut varieties
Gap between adjustment cage grid and shelling roll, and the Semen arachidis hypogaeae individuality of even same kind also varies it is difficult to sort
Semen arachidis hypogaeae to unified size is peeled off.Moreover, uniform reinforcing rod on its cage grid, itself and shelling roll all with Semen arachidis hypogaeae rigid impact,
Still hardly possible avoids the broken of Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds.
CN102551178 A discloses a kind of earthnut sheller, and it is mainly right with rubber cylinder and upright rubber slab
Broken shell implemented by peanut, and rubber cylinder and upright printing on surface of rubber plate, all in convex-concave shape, are provided with spring inside upright rubber slab, it is relatively
Good solves the broken of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and damage problem.However, this structure only has the row on upright rubber slab raised and rubber
The axially arranged each row's male cooperation of cylinder is implemented to peel off, and rubber bumps elastic deformation is larger, and its peeling efficiency is relatively low, with
When rely on the extruding of spring, it is different to different size of fruit body pressure, big to individual big fruit body pressure, individual little fruit body pressure
Little, shell-breaking rate must be affected.
Content of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is the above-mentioned deficiency overcoming prior art, provide a kind of have higher Semen arachidis hypogaeae break
Shell efficiency, and can guarantee that the intact earthnut sheller shell-breaking mechanism of seed.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of earthnut sheller shell-breaking mechanism, bag
Include broken shell cylinder and grid and the housing with charging aperture and discharging opening, described broken shell cylinder setting elasticity Dehulling cutter.
Described elasticity Dehulling cutter is laminated rubber plate product.
Described elasticity Dehulling cutter setting blade.
Described housing two ends inwall is respectively provided with bracket, and mesh grid is flexibly connected with bracket.
Mesh grid is 2 docking structures.
Governor motion is moved in described bracket setting.
Described mobile governor motion includes being respectively fixedly connected with the one of connecting plate of bracket two ends connecting plate by spiral shell
Bolt is articulated and connected with the side plate of housing, and setting on another connecting plate adjusts elongated hole, and is connected with described side plate by bolt.
Described charging aperture arranges stock guide.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1）In the earthnut sheller shell-breaking mechanism of the present invention adopt laminated rubber plate make elastic Dehulling cutter, because its have moderate
Intensity, toughness and elasticity, so the broken shell of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and the integrity of seed can be ensured simultaneously, so this shell-breaking mechanism is permissible
It is applied to peeling off of peanut seed.
2）In the present invention, by support activity setting, grid can also be piece docking structure to grid, can be conveniently by
Push-and-pull easily mounts and dismounts, and when particularly in housing, appearance blocking or grid need to change, maintenance is very convenient.
3）Mobile governor motion is set in the present invention, very easily can adjust for Individual Size different cultivars Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Gap between grid and Dehulling cutter, to improve a shell-breaking rate of Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Brief description
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, the earthnut sheller shell-breaking mechanism of the present invention, it is arc including housing 1, broken shell cylinder 2 and section
Grid 3, described housing 1 top arranges charging aperture 8, and bottom arranges discharging opening 7, and charging aperture 8 is connected with feed hopper 9.Described broken
Shell cylinder 2 arranges elastic Dehulling cutter 5, and described elasticity Dehulling cutter 5 can be made using laminated rubber plate, and bicycle certainly may also be employed
Or the waste and old cover tire of motorcycle tailors into strips.Plus cloth rubber slab quality is pliable and tough, elasticity is moderate, you can by relatively harder Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae
Broken, have and will not injure peanut, thus be particularly suitable for the screening of peeling off of Semen arachidis hypogaeae kind.The impact site of Dehulling cutter 5 can be made into
Trapezium structure, to form the blade 5-1 being more conducive to break up Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae.Dehulling cutter 5 can be clamped in broken shell by fastening connection piece
In the support beam 6 of cylinder 2, in order to dismounting and change.The support of arc also can be correspondingly arranged on the inwall of the biside plate 10 of housing 1
Frame 4, grid 3 is movable to be placed on bracket 4, also can easily extract and repair or replace.
The shock of the reinforcing rod beam 9 by the rotation of broken shell cylinder 2, Dehulling cutter 5 and grid 3 for this shell-breaking mechanism realizes Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Broken, the Dehulling cutter 5 made especially with laminated rubber plate of shell, it has moderate intensity, toughness and elasticity, tests table
Bright its can ensure the broken shell of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and the integrity of seed simultaneously, so this shell-breaking mechanism goes for the stripping of peanut seed
Shell.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 2, as the improvement further to embodiment one technical scheme, grid 3 can adopt 2 docking structures, respectively
By two ends insertion or the extraction of bracket 4, dismounting is lighter, smooth.
Embodiment three
Referring to Fig. 3, as further improving, governor motion is moved in described bracket 4 setting.Excellent as mobile governor motion
Select scheme, connecting plate 11 can be respectively welded at bracket 4 two ends, one of connecting plate 11 passes through the side plate 10 of bolt and housing 1
It is articulated and connected, setting on another connecting plate 11 adjusts elongated hole 12, and is connected with side plate 10 by bolt 13.So, as long as
Loosening bolt 13, movable support bracket 4, between making between grid 3 and Dehulling cutter 5 according to the individual size of peanut varieties to be peeled off
When gap is suitable, then bolt 13 is tightened.Can be different for Individual Size by the setting of this adjustment structure
Kind Semen arachidis hypogaeae very easily adjusts the gap between grid 3 and Dehulling cutter 5, to improve a shell-breaking rate of Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
In addition, stock guide 14 also can be arranged inside described charging aperture, to ensure to treat that report can smoothly enter broken shell area for Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Domain, prevents from treating that broken shell Semen arachidis hypogaeae lodges in the housing 1 in left side.
Above presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described, so that principles and applications to be described, but should manage
Solution, the present invention otherwise can realize on the basis of without departing from these principles.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of earthnut sheller shell-breaking mechanism it is characterised in that：Including broken shell cylinder and grid with carry charging aperture and discharging
The housing of mouth, described broken shell cylinder setting elasticity Dehulling cutter.
2. earthnut sheller shell-breaking mechanism as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described elasticity Dehulling cutter is laminated rubber
Plate product.
3. earthnut sheller shell-breaking mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2 it is characterised in that：Described elasticity Dehulling cutter setting sword
Portion.
4. earthnut sheller shell-breaking mechanism as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described housing two end side panels inwall is respectively
Setting bracket, mesh grid is flexibly connected with bracket.
5. earthnut sheller shell-breaking mechanism as claimed in claim 4 it is characterised in that：Mesh grid is 2 docking structures.
6. earthnut sheller shell-breaking mechanism as claimed in claim 4 it is characterised in that：Regulation machine is moved in described bracket setting
Structure.
7. earthnut sheller shell-breaking mechanism as claimed in claim 6 it is characterised in that：Described mobile governor motion is included respectively
It is fixedly connected on the one of connecting plate of bracket two ends connecting plate to be articulated and connected by the side plate of bolt and housing, another connecting plate
Upper setting adjusts elongated hole, and is connected with described side plate by bolt.
8. the earthnut sheller shell-breaking mechanism as described in claim 1 or 4 it is characterised in that：Described charging aperture arranges stock guide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610753680.3A CN106387930A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Shell breaking mechanism of peanut shelling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610753680.3A CN106387930A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Shell breaking mechanism of peanut shelling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106387930A true CN106387930A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58003733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610753680.3A Pending CN106387930A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Shell breaking mechanism of peanut shelling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106387930A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109527058A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of device of mussel automation working process |
| WO2021208157A1 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-10-21 | 青岛理工大学 | Helical peanut shelling system and method thereof |
| CN114766119A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-07-22 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Seed divides sieve broken skin device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2080751U (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1991-07-17 | 唐河县农机修造厂 | Machinery or electricity driven high-efficiency sheller for peanuts |
| CN1973696A (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2007-06-06 | 赵祖祥 | Extruding peanut shelling machine |
| US7302886B2 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2007-12-04 | Hamilton James C | Hulling apparatus and method |
| CN102334736A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-02-01 | 河南瑞锋机械有限公司 | Peanut husking machine |
| CN102987525A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-27 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Flexible hitting-rod assembly structure for squeezing type breeding-peanut shelling machine |
| CN203167979U (en) * | 2013-02-02 | 2013-09-04 | 开平市龙田农业机械有限公司 | Peanut seed shelling machine |
| CN105768122A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | Small-sized peanut shelling machine used for breeding |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610753680.3A patent/CN106387930A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2080751U (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1991-07-17 | 唐河县农机修造厂 | Machinery or electricity driven high-efficiency sheller for peanuts |
| US7302886B2 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2007-12-04 | Hamilton James C | Hulling apparatus and method |
| CN1973696A (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2007-06-06 | 赵祖祥 | Extruding peanut shelling machine |
| CN102334736A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-02-01 | 河南瑞锋机械有限公司 | Peanut husking machine |
| CN102987525A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-27 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Flexible hitting-rod assembly structure for squeezing type breeding-peanut shelling machine |
| CN203167979U (en) * | 2013-02-02 | 2013-09-04 | 开平市龙田农业机械有限公司 | Peanut seed shelling machine |
| CN105768122A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | Small-sized peanut shelling machine used for breeding |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109527058A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of device of mussel automation working process |
| WO2021208157A1 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-10-21 | 青岛理工大学 | Helical peanut shelling system and method thereof |
| CN114766119A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-07-22 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Seed divides sieve broken skin device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170215 |