CN210672009U

CN210672009U - Flexible Chinese chestnut sheller based on waste cutter

Info

Publication number: CN210672009U
Application number: CN201920720318.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李强
Original assignee: Qingdao Binhai University
Current assignee: Qingdao Binhai University
Priority date: 2019-05-14
Filing date: 2019-05-14
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a flexible chinese chestnut decorticator based on waste material cutter. It includes the shell, the waste material cutter, the sleeve, the air-blower, conveyer and motor, be equipped with the feed inlet on the shell, chestnut meat discharge gate and chestnut shell discharge gate, waste material cutter slope is installed in the sleeve, the sleeve sets up in the shell and is located under the feed inlet, be equipped with blanking mouth and bin outlet on the sleeve, telescopic bin outlet is linked together with the chestnut shell discharge gate, telescopic blanking mouth is linked together with conveyer, conveyer passes through motor drive and conveys to chestnut meat discharge gate direction by the blanking mouth direction, conveyer is linked together with the chestnut meat discharge gate, the air-blower can be dismantled and connect on the shell, the gas outlet and telescopic bin outlet and the chestnut shell discharge gate of air-blower are linked together. The full automation of the whole Chinese chestnut shelling work is realized.

Description

Flexible Chinese chestnut sheller based on waste cutter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a flexible chinese chestnut decorticator based on waste material cutter.

Background

At present, manual methods and heating methods are adopted for peeling the Chinese chestnut on the market, the manual methods are time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the efficiency is low; the heating method can process the Chinese chestnut to a half-cooked state, which is not beneficial to the later-stage product production. Several Chinese chestnut shuckers are already available in the market at present. For example, the Chinese chestnut thorn-removing and shelling machine designed by Luhualin adopts a screw iron sheet and iron bar extrusion mode to shelling, although the machine can shell, the machine can easily extrude Chinese chestnut kernels, and the separation is carried out by adopting a sieve, so that the workload is large, the separation is incomplete, and the effect is not good. The prior art has the following disadvantages: (1) the shelling rate is low. Many shuckers miss or incompletely shuck, the nut net removal rate is not high, and some shuckers only have a shucking rate of about 50 percent. This is the biggest obstacle to the popularization and use of the chestnut sheller. (2) The loss rate is high. Because the parameter selection is unreasonable, the incomplete shelling phenomenon is serious, and broken kernels are entrained in the broken shells and are difficult to recover and discard. The kernel loss rate of some machines is up to 20%. (3) poor nut integrity. In order to reduce the phenomena of missing peeling or incomplete peeling, some machines are designed, the peeling rate is improved at one step, the breaking rate is high, and the commodity value of the product is reduced. And (4) the versatility is poor. The common husking machine can only be used for husking a certain variety of Chinese chestnuts, and for different varieties of Chinese chestnuts, the multifunctional function of one machine cannot be realized by replacing main parts. (5) The performance is unstable and the adaptability is poor. When the variety, size, shape and water content of the Chinese chestnut are changed, the shelling performance of a shelling machine is deteriorated. (6) Semi-automatic. After the Chinese chestnut is peeled, people are required to open a Chinese chestnut outlet door at a Chinese chestnut outlet so as to realize the separation of the Chinese chestnut and the Chinese chestnut shell. Thereby realizing the next round of Chinese chestnut shelling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provides a flexible Chinese chestnut sheller based on a waste material cutter, which realizes the separation of chestnut shells and chestnut flesh through the repeated cutting and friction of the rotary waste material cutter and Chinese chestnuts, and the chestnut shells fly out from a chestnut shell discharge port by blowing up through an air blower, while the flesh has large gravity and is continuously kept on a disc; the chestnut meat automatically falls through the through groove and reaches the conveying device which is connected below the chestnut meat, so that the automatic conveying work of the chestnut meat is realized, and the full automation of the whole chestnut shelling work is realized; the technical scheme is as follows:

flexible chinese chestnut decorticator based on waste material cutter, including shell, waste material cutter, sleeve, air-blower, conveyer and motor, be equipped with feed inlet, chestnut meat discharge gate and chestnut shell discharge gate on the shell, waste material cutter slope is installed in the sleeve, the sleeve sets up in the shell and is located the feed inlet under, be equipped with blanking mouth and bin outlet on the sleeve, telescopic bin outlet is linked together with the chestnut shell discharge gate, telescopic blanking mouth is linked together with conveyer, conveyer passes through motor drive and conveys to chestnut meat discharge gate orientation by blanking mouth orientation, conveyer is linked together with the chestnut meat discharge gate, the air-blower can be dismantled and connect on the shell, the gas outlet of air-blower is linked together with telescopic bin outlet and chestnut shell discharge gate.

Optionally, the conveying means is a belt drive or a chain drive.

Optionally, the device further comprises a feeding cylinder arranged at the feeding port of the shell.

Optionally, the opening direction of the blanking port is perpendicular to the opening direction of the discharge port.

Optionally, the blanking port is located right above the conveying device.

Optionally, a disc for separating the chestnut meat and the chestnut shells is further arranged in the sleeve, the disc is located below the waste material cutter, and a plurality of through grooves facilitating separation of the chestnut meat and the chestnut shells are formed in the disc.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows: the chestnut shell is separated from the chestnut pulp by cutting and rubbing the chestnut with the rotary waste cutter for multiple times, the chestnut shell is blown up by the blower and flies out from the discharge hole of the chestnut shell, and the pulp has high gravity and is continuously kept on the disc; the chestnut meat automatically falls through the through groove and reaches the conveying device which is connected below, and the automatic conveying work of the chestnut meat is realized. Thereby realizing the full automation of the whole Chinese chestnut shelling work; the whole flexible Chinese chestnut sheller has low power consumption, small volume and light weight, is convenient to install and move, and can be used for families and some workshops.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1: the explosion structure schematic diagram of the flexible Chinese chestnut sheller of the utility model;

FIG. 2: the utility model discloses a overlook schematic diagram of flexible chinese chestnut decorticator.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:

in the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, it should be noted that the use of the directional terms should not limit the scope of the present application.

In some optional embodiments, the flexible chestnut sheller based on the waste material cutter comprises a shell 1, the waste material cutter 2, a sleeve 3, an air blower 4, a conveying device 5 and a motor 6, wherein the shell 1 is provided with a feeding hole 1-1, a chestnut pulp discharging hole 1-2 and a chestnut shell discharging hole 1-3, the waste material cutter 2 is obliquely arranged in the sleeve 3, the sleeve 3 is arranged in the shell 1 and is positioned right below the feeding hole 1-1, the sleeve 3 is provided with a blanking hole and a discharging hole, the blanking hole of the sleeve 3 is communicated with the chestnut shell discharging hole 1-3, the blanking hole of the sleeve 3 is communicated with the conveying device 5, the conveying device 5 is driven by the motor 6 to convey from the direction of the blanking hole to the direction of the chestnut pulp discharging hole 1-2, the conveying device 5 is communicated with the chestnut pulp discharging hole 1-2, the air blower 4 is detachably connected to the shell 1, and an air outlet of the air blower 4 is communicated with a discharge port of the sleeve 3 and a chestnut shell discharge port 1-3.

Optionally, the conveyor 5 is a belt drive or a chain drive.

Optionally, a feeding cylinder 7 is further included, which is disposed at the feeding port 1-1 of the housing 1.

Optionally, the blanking opening is located directly above the conveying device 5.

Optionally, a disc 8 for separating the chestnut meat and the chestnut shell is further arranged in the sleeve 3, the disc 8 is positioned below the waste material cutter 2, and a plurality of through grooves convenient for separating the chestnut meat and the chestnut shell are formed in the disc 8.

The chestnut shell and the chestnut flesh are separated through multiple cutting and friction of the rotary waste cutter and the chestnuts, at the moment, the chestnut shell and the chestnut flesh are separated and exist in a mixed mode, the chestnut flesh and the chestnut shell fall through the through grooves of the circular disc, the blower located at the rear part of the outer side of the sleeve blows up when the chestnut flesh and the chestnut shell fall, the chestnut shell flies out from the outlet of the front side, the flesh has large gravity, and the flesh is continuously kept on the circular disc; the chestnut meat automatically falls through the through groove and reaches the conveying device which is connected below, and the automatic conveying work of the chestnut meat is realized. Thereby realizing the full automation of the whole Chinese chestnut shelling work; the whole flexible Chinese chestnut sheller has low power consumption, small volume and light weight, is convenient to install and move, and can be used for families and some workshops.

The present invention has been described above by way of example, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any modification or variation based on the present invention is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Flexible chinese chestnut decorticator based on waste material cutter, its characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a waste material cutter (2), a sleeve (3), an air blower (4), a conveying device (5) and a motor (6), wherein a feed inlet (1-1), a chestnut pulp discharge port (1-2) and a chestnut shell discharge port (1-3) are arranged on the shell (1), the waste material cutter (2) is obliquely arranged in the sleeve (3), the sleeve (3) is arranged in the shell (1) and is positioned under the feed inlet (1-1), a blanking port and a discharge port are arranged on the sleeve (3), the discharge port of the sleeve (3) is communicated with the chestnut shell discharge port (1-3), the blanking port of the sleeve (3) is communicated with the conveying device (5), the conveying device (5) is driven by the motor (6) to convey from the blanking port to the chestnut pulp discharge port (1-2) in the direction, and the conveying device (5) is communicated with the chestnut pulp discharge port (1-2), the air blower (4) is detachably connected to the shell (1), and an air outlet of the air blower (4) is communicated with a discharge port of the sleeve (3) and a chestnut shell discharge port (1-3).

2. The waste cutter-based flexible chestnut sheller of claim 1, wherein: the conveying device (5) is a belt transmission mechanism or a chain transmission mechanism.

3. The waste cutter-based flexible chestnut sheller of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a feeding cylinder (7) which is arranged at the feeding hole (1-1) of the shell (1).

4. The waste cutter-based flexible chestnut sheller of claim 1, wherein: the opening direction of the blanking port is vertical to the opening direction of the discharge port.

5. The waste cutter-based flexible chestnut sheller of claim 1, wherein: the blanking port is positioned right above the conveying device (5).

6. The waste cutter-based flexible chestnut sheller of claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a disc (8) used for separating the chestnut meat and the chestnut shells is further arranged in the sleeve (3), the disc (8) is located below the waste cutter (2), and a plurality of through grooves convenient for separating the chestnut meat and the chestnut shells are formed in the disc (8).