CN209749733U - Peanut shelling device for peanut oil - Google Patents
Peanut shelling device for peanut oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209749733U CN209749733U CN201821092214.6U CN201821092214U CN209749733U CN 209749733 U CN209749733 U CN 209749733U CN 201821092214 U CN201821092214 U CN 201821092214U CN 209749733 U CN209749733 U CN 209749733U
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- box body
- shell
- peanut
- discharge hole
- cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a peanut shelling device for peanut oil, which comprises a vertically arranged box body, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the box body, and a shell crushing mechanism, a shell smashing mechanism and a shell distinguishing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the box body from top to bottom along the vertical direction; the shell crushing mechanism comprises two rollers which are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, the distance between the two rollers is 8-18 mm, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the two rollers, two ends of the first rotating shaft are both arranged on the box body through first bearings, and a first motor connected with the first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the box body; the shell crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing mechanism and a second crushing mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an edible oil processing technology field, concretely relates to peanut shelling device of peanut oil.
Background
Peanut oil is edible oil which is frequently eaten by people, and is prepared by squeezing peanuts. Peanut is a herbaceous plant, the fruit grows under the ground, the outer side of the fruit is wrapped by a shell, and 1-4 peanuts are generally arranged in the shell. The peanut shell is 1-5 cm long, and the diameter of the peanut shell is 8-18 mm.
In the production and processing process of peanut oil, the lower end of the peanut needs to be pulled out of the ground, the peanut is taken down and dried, the peanut is dedusted, dust attached to the peanut is removed, the peanut needs to be hulled after the dust is removed, and the obtained peanut is squeezed to obtain the peanut oil.
However, the existing device for shelling the fruits of the peanuts is complex in structure and low in shelling efficiency, and after shelling, the shells are doped in the peanuts and need to be distinguished by using additional equipment, so that the time consumption is long, the production efficiency of the peanut oil is seriously affected, and the shells are doped in the peanuts, and after squeezing, the shells can be broken and deformed and are doped in the peanut oil, so that the filtration is needed for multiple times, and the production cost of the peanut oil is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: how to provide the peanut hulling device to peanut fruit that can be better to shelling, simple structure, convenient to use, peanut that can be better distinguishes peanut and shell.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
A peanut shelling device for peanut oil comprises a vertically arranged box body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the box body, and a shell crushing mechanism, a shell crushing mechanism and a shell distinguishing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the box body from top to bottom along the vertical direction; the shell crushing mechanism comprises two rollers which are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, the distance between the two rollers is 8-18 mm, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the two rollers, two ends of the first rotating shaft are both arranged on the box body through first bearings, and a first motor connected with the first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the box body; the shell crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing mechanism and a second crushing mechanism, the first crushing mechanism comprises a first disc which is vertically arranged, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the box body, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the side wall of the box body and is fixedly connected with the center of the first disc, the second crushing mechanism comprises a second disc which is vertically arranged, a third motor is fixedly mounted on the box body, an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the side wall of the box body and is fixedly connected with the center of the second disc, straight bars which are horizontally arranged are fixedly mounted on the opposite surfaces of the first disc and the second disc, and the straight bars arranged on the first disc and the straight bars arranged on the second disc are arranged in a staggered mode; the shell distinguishing mechanism comprises a collecting hopper arranged below the shell smashing mechanism, the opening at the upper end of the collecting hopper is larger than the opening at the lower end, the upper end of the collecting hopper is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body, the lower end of the collecting hopper is downwards fixedly provided with a vertically arranged cylinder, the side wall of the cylinder is fixedly provided with a first fan, the side wall of the cylinder, which is just opposite to the outlet of the first fan, is horizontally provided with a first discharge port in a penetrating way, the first discharge port and the side wall of the box body are connected and arranged through a first guide groove, the box body is just opposite to the first guide groove and is provided with a second discharge port, a first containing box is arranged below the second discharge port, a first guide plate is arranged in the cylinder, the first guide plate is obliquely arranged on the whole cross section of the cylinder, the upper end of the first guide plate is flush with, the cylinder is provided with a third discharge hole opposite to the lower end of the first guide plate, the third discharge hole is outwards connected with a stirring cleaning mechanism, the stirring cleaning device comprises a stirring box and a stirring mechanism arranged in the stirring box, a fourth discharge hole is arranged at the lower end of the stirring box, the lower end of the stirring box is provided with a box door which can be opened or closed, the cylinder is provided with a fifth discharge hole which is opposite to the fourth discharge hole, a second guide plate is arranged in the cylinder, the second guide plate is obliquely arranged on the whole section of the cylinder, the upper end of the second guide plate is connected with the lower end of the fifth discharge hole, the cylinder and the box body are oppositely provided with a sixth discharge hole and a seventh discharge hole, the lower end of the second guide plate penetrates through the sixth discharge hole and the seventh discharge hole and then extends outwards, and a second containing box is arranged below the seventh discharge hole; the cylinder is internally provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a second fan, and an air outlet of the second fan is arranged right opposite to the fifth discharge hole.
Like this, fall the peanut fruit from the feed inlet that the box upper end set up, then in proper order through the shell broken mechanism to the shell of peanut fruit carry out the breakage for the shell of peanut fruit produces the crackle, then smashes the mechanism through the fruit and smashes, makes the shell and the fruit of peanut fruit break away from, distinguishes the shell and the peanut of mechanism pair peanut fruit through the shell at last. Utilize two cylinders to extrude the shell of peanut fruit, distance between two cylinders is 8-18 millimeters, the shell of peanut fruit can be crowded to two cylinders, make the shell crackle, but can not extrude the peanut, can not destroy the structure that the peanut originally saved, through the extruded peanut fruit of cylinder falling down, first motor and second action, drive first disc and second disc and rotate, make first disc and second disc transfer the straight-bar and rotate, utilize the straight-bar to strike perpendicularly from the peanut fruit that falls down between two cylinders, can make the peanut break away from in the shell of peanut fruit. The shell of peanut fruit all falls to the collecting hopper with the peanut in, at the in-process that falls down, first fan action blows off the shell of peanut fruit from first discharge gate then through first guiding gutter flow direction first containing box in, because the peanut is the peanut of insolating, the shell of peanut fruit breaks through the broken mechanism of shell and has become tiny after the mechanism, when first fan action, can blow off the shell of peanut fruit, distinguishes. Peanut whereabouts to first guide plate, in third discharge gate gets into stirring clearance mechanism, utilize stirring clearance mechanism to go on further smashing to the shell of peanut fruit, the action of second fan, the wind that the second fan blew off passes through fifth discharge gate and fourth discharge gate, avoid the shell of the peanut fruit in the rabbling mechanism to get into the drum from fourth discharge gate and fifth discharge gate, can be better distinguish the shell and the peanut of peanut fruit, the peanut passes in sixth discharge gate and the seventh ejection of compact just gets into the second containing box behind the second guide plate, the breakage and the separation of the shell of the peanut fruit are accomplished, the shell of the peanut fruit in the agitator tank can be opened and take out behind the chamber door.
As optimization, feed inlet department fixed mounting has the feeder hopper, feeder hopper upper end diameter is greater than the lower extreme diameter.
Therefore, better feeding can be realized, and the feeding efficiency is improved.
As an optimization, the stirring mechanism comprises a vertically arranged second rotating shaft, a third motor is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the stirring box, an output shaft of the third motor is upwards arranged and fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, and stirring blades are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second rotating shaft.
Therefore, the peanut shell can be better separated from the peanuts, and the separation effect is improved.
Preferably, the roller and the straight rod are both made of wood materials.
Therefore, damage to the peanut fruits can be avoided, the wood material has certain elasticity and light weight, and the use requirements can be better met.
Preferably, the middle of each roller is provided with a groove, and the distance between the bottoms of the grooves in the horizontal direction of the two rollers is 8-18 mm.
Like this, can be better extrude the shell of peanut fruit, concentrate the peanut fruit simultaneously, facilitate the use.
Drawings
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a peanut shelling device for peanut oil according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of two rollers in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the first disc and the straight rod in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 1-3, the peanut shelling device for peanut oil comprises a vertically arranged box body 1, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the box body 1, and a shell crushing mechanism, a shell crushing mechanism and a shell distinguishing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 1 from top to bottom along the vertical direction; the shell crushing mechanism comprises two rollers 2 which are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction, the distance between the two rollers 2 is 8-18 mm, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the two rollers 2, two ends of the first rotating shaft are both arranged on the box body 1 through first bearings, and a first motor (not shown in the attached drawing) connected with the first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the box body 1; the shell crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing mechanism and a second crushing mechanism, the first crushing mechanism comprises a first disc 31 which is vertically arranged, a second motor 32 is fixedly installed on the box body 1, an output shaft of the second motor 32 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the center of the first disc 31, the second crushing mechanism comprises a second disc 33 which is vertically arranged, a third motor 34 is fixedly installed on the box body 1, an output shaft of the third motor 34 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the center of the second disc 33, straight rods 35 which are horizontally arranged are fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the first disc 31 and the second disc 33, and the straight rods which are arranged on the first disc 31 and the straight rods which are arranged on the second disc 33 are arranged in a staggered mode; the shell distinguishing mechanism comprises a shell smashing mechanism and a shell smashing mechanism, wherein the shell smashing mechanism is provided with a material collecting hopper 4 arranged below the shell smashing mechanism, an upper end opening of the material collecting hopper 4 is larger than a lower end opening, the upper end of the material collecting hopper 4 is fixedly connected with the side wall of a box body 1, a vertically arranged cylinder 41 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the material collecting hopper 4 downwards, a first fan 42 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cylinder 41, a first discharge hole 43 is arranged on the cylinder 41 and penetrates through the side wall of an outlet of the first fan 42, the first discharge hole 43 and the side wall of the box body 1 are connected and arranged through a first guide groove 44, a second discharge hole is arranged on the box body 1 and is opposite to the first guide groove 44, a first containing box 45 is arranged below the second discharge hole, a first guide plate 46 is arranged in the cylinder 41, the first guide plate 46 is obliquely arranged on the whole cross section of the cylinder 41, the upper end, the cylinder 41 is provided with a third discharge hole 47 facing the lower end of the first guide plate 46, the third discharge hole 47 is connected with a stirring cleaning mechanism outwards, the stirring cleaning comprises a stirring box 48 and a stirring mechanism arranged in the stirring box 48, the lower end of the stirring box 48 is provided with a fourth discharge hole 49, the lower end of the stirring box 48 is provided with a box door 50 which can be opened or closed, the cylinder 41 is provided with a fifth discharge hole facing the fourth discharge hole 49, a second guide plate 5 is arranged in the cylinder 41, the second guide plate 5 is obliquely arranged on the whole cross section of the cylinder 41, the upper end of the second guide plate 5 is connected with the lower end of the fifth discharge hole, the cylinder 41 and the box body 1 are provided with a sixth discharge hole and a seventh discharge hole facing each other, and the lower end of the second guide plate 5 passes through the sixth discharge hole and the seventh discharge hole and then extends outwards, a second containing box 51 is arranged below the seventh discharge hole; a mounting plate 52 is arranged in the cylinder 41, a second fan 53 is mounted on the mounting plate 52, and an air outlet of the second fan 53 is arranged right opposite to the fifth discharge hole.
Like this, fall the peanut fruit from the feed inlet that the box upper end set up, then in proper order through the shell broken mechanism to the shell of peanut fruit carry out the breakage for the shell of peanut fruit produces the crackle, then smashes the mechanism through the fruit and smashes, makes the shell and the fruit of peanut fruit break away from, distinguishes the shell and the peanut of mechanism pair peanut fruit through the shell at last. Utilize two cylinders to extrude the shell of peanut fruit, distance between two cylinders is 8-18 millimeters, the shell of peanut fruit can be crowded to two cylinders, make the shell crackle, but can not extrude the peanut, can not destroy the structure that the peanut originally saved, through the extruded peanut fruit of cylinder falling down, first motor and second action, drive first disc and second disc and rotate, make first disc and second disc transfer the straight-bar and rotate, utilize the straight-bar to strike perpendicularly from the peanut fruit that falls down between two cylinders, can make the peanut break away from in the shell of peanut fruit. The shell of peanut fruit all falls to the collecting hopper with the peanut in, at the in-process that falls down, first fan action blows off the shell of peanut fruit from first discharge gate then through first guiding gutter flow direction first containing box in, because the peanut is the peanut of insolating, the shell of peanut fruit breaks through the broken mechanism of shell and has become tiny after the mechanism, when first fan action, can blow off the shell of peanut fruit, distinguishes. Peanut whereabouts to first guide plate, in third discharge gate gets into stirring clearance mechanism, utilize stirring clearance mechanism to go on further smashing to the shell of peanut fruit, the action of second fan, the wind that the second fan blew off passes through fifth discharge gate and fourth discharge gate, avoid the shell of the peanut fruit in the rabbling mechanism to get into the drum from fourth discharge gate and fifth discharge gate, can be better distinguish the shell and the peanut of peanut fruit, the peanut passes in sixth discharge gate and the seventh ejection of compact just gets into the second containing box behind the second guide plate, the breakage and the separation of the shell of the peanut fruit are accomplished, the shell of the peanut fruit in the agitator tank can be opened and take out behind the chamber door.
In this embodiment, feed inlet department fixed mounting has feeder hopper 6, 6 upper end diameters of feeder hopper are greater than the lower extreme diameter.
Therefore, better feeding can be realized, and the feeding efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism includes the second pivot 7 of vertical setting, agitator tank 48 lower extreme fixed mounting has third motor 71, the output shaft of third motor 71 upwards set up and with second pivot 7 fixed connection, second pivot 7 outside fixed mounting has stirring vane 72.
Therefore, the peanut shell can be better separated from the peanuts, and the separation effect is improved.
In this embodiment, the drum 2 and the straight rod 35 are made of wood.
Therefore, damage to the peanut fruits can be avoided, the wood material has certain elasticity and light weight, and the use requirements can be better met.
In this embodiment, the middle of the roller 3 is provided with a groove, and the distance between the bottoms of the grooves in the horizontal direction of the two rollers 3 is 8-18 mm.
Like this, can be better extrude the shell of peanut fruit, concentrate the peanut fruit simultaneously, facilitate the use.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.
Claims (5)
1. A peanut shelling device for peanut oil is characterized by comprising a vertically arranged box body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the box body, and a shell crushing mechanism, a shell smashing mechanism and a shell distinguishing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the box body from top to bottom along the vertical direction; the shell crushing mechanism comprises two rollers which are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, the distance between the two rollers is 8-18 mm, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the two rollers, two ends of the first rotating shaft are both arranged on the box body through first bearings, and a first motor connected with the first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the box body; the shell crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing mechanism and a second crushing mechanism, the first crushing mechanism comprises a first disc which is vertically arranged, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the box body, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the side wall of the box body and is fixedly connected with the center of the first disc, the second crushing mechanism comprises a second disc which is vertically arranged, a third motor is fixedly mounted on the box body, an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the side wall of the box body and is fixedly connected with the center of the second disc, straight bars which are horizontally arranged are fixedly mounted on the opposite surfaces of the first disc and the second disc, and the straight bars arranged on the first disc and the straight bars arranged on the second disc are arranged in a staggered mode; the shell distinguishing mechanism comprises a collecting hopper arranged below the shell smashing mechanism, the opening at the upper end of the collecting hopper is larger than the opening at the lower end, the upper end of the collecting hopper is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body, the lower end of the collecting hopper is downwards fixedly provided with a vertically arranged cylinder, the side wall of the cylinder is fixedly provided with a first fan, the side wall of the cylinder, which is just opposite to the outlet of the first fan, is horizontally provided with a first discharge port in a penetrating way, the first discharge port and the side wall of the box body are connected and arranged through a first guide groove, the box body is just opposite to the first guide groove and is provided with a second discharge port, a first containing box is arranged below the second discharge port, a first guide plate is arranged in the cylinder, the first guide plate is obliquely arranged on the whole cross section of the cylinder, the upper end of the first guide plate is flush with, the cylinder is provided with a third discharge hole right opposite to the lower end of the first guide plate, the third discharge hole is connected with a stirring cleaning mechanism outwards, the lower end of the stirring cleaning mechanism is provided with a fourth discharge hole, the stirring cleaning comprises a stirring box and a stirring mechanism arranged in the stirring box, the lower end of the stirring box is provided with a fourth discharge hole, the lower end of the stirring box is provided with a box door capable of being opened or closed, the cylinder is provided with a fifth discharge hole right opposite to the fourth discharge hole, a second guide plate is arranged in the cylinder, the second guide plate is obliquely arranged on the whole cross section of the cylinder, the upper end of the second guide plate is connected with the lower end of the fifth discharge hole, the cylinder and the box are provided with a sixth discharge hole and a seventh discharge hole right opposite to each other, and the lower end of the second guide plate passes through the sixth discharge hole and, a second containing box is arranged below the seventh discharge hole; the cylinder is internally provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a second fan, and an air outlet of the second fan is arranged right opposite to the fifth discharge hole.
2. A peanut shelling device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said feed inlet is fixedly mounted with a feed hopper, the diameter of the upper end of said feed hopper being greater than the diameter of the lower end.
3. A peanut shelling device for peanut oil as claimed in claim 2, wherein said agitation mechanism includes a vertically disposed second shaft, a third motor is fixedly mounted at a lower end of said agitator tank, an output shaft of said third motor is upwardly disposed and fixedly connected to said second shaft, and an agitating blade is fixedly mounted on an outer side of said second shaft.
4. A peanut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said drum and said straight rod are of wooden material.
5. A peanut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein said rollers are fluted in the middle thereof and the distance between the bottoms of the flutes in the horizontal direction of said rollers is between 8 mm and 18 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821092214.6U CN209749733U (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Peanut shelling device for peanut oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821092214.6U CN209749733U (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Peanut shelling device for peanut oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209749733U true CN209749733U (en) | 2019-12-10 |
Family
ID=68743753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821092214.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209749733U (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Peanut shelling device for peanut oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209749733U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110859310A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-06 | 安徽科技学院 | Snakegourd fruit seed sorting and shelling device |
| CN112120240A (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2020-12-25 | 安徽佳洁面业股份有限公司 | Melon seed shelling and seed taking device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-11 CN CN201821092214.6U patent/CN209749733U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110859310A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-06 | 安徽科技学院 | Snakegourd fruit seed sorting and shelling device |
| CN112120240A (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2020-12-25 | 安徽佳洁面业股份有限公司 | Melon seed shelling and seed taking device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191210 Termination date: 20200711 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |