CN110859310A

CN110859310A - Snakegourd fruit seed sorting and shelling device

Info

Publication number: CN110859310A
Application number: CN201911272221.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙永康; 朱镇华; 刘颜; 王兆强; 王浩明; 常笑; 王海梅; 刘勇; 王迪
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2020-03-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a snakegourd seed sorting and shelling device, which relates to the technical field of snakegourd seed processing and comprises a base, a shelling box and a sorting box, wherein the shelling box is provided with a first feed inlet, a guide assembly, an extrusion assembly, a smashing assembly, a shell separating assembly and a containing box, the guide assembly, the extrusion assembly, the smashing assembly, the shell separating assembly and the containing box are sequentially arranged on the shelling box from top to bottom, the sorting box is provided with a second feed inlet, a first sorting plate, a second sorting plate, a third sorting plate and a switch assembly, the first sorting plate, the second sorting plate and the third sorting plate are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the peripheral inner side walls of the sorting box from top to bottom, one side surface of the sorting box is provided with an opening, and the switch assembly is arranged on the opening, can also carry out preliminary sorting with trichosanthes seed kernel, the practicality is higher.

Description

Snakegourd fruit seed sorting and shelling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of processing of snakegourd seeds, in particular to a sorting and shelling device for snakegourd seeds.

Background

Semen trichosanthis, named as traditional Chinese medicine. The product is dry mature seed of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim or Trichosanthes rosthornii Maxim of Cucurbitaceae. Picking mature fruits in autumn, splitting, taking out seeds, cleaning and drying in the sun. The main functional indications are as follows: moisten lung and resolve phlegm, and relax bowel. Is used for dry cough with sticky phlegm, intestinal dryness and constipation, and snakegourd seeds can be used as a medicament and are ideal materials for nutritional food and health food, thereby having wide market prospect. The snakegourd fruit seeds contain a large amount of triterpenoid saponins, organic acids and resins, are popular health-care foods for consumers all the time, and have the functions of expanding heart coronary artery and increasing coronary flow; have obvious guard action to acute myocardial ischemia, consequently, the requirement of trichosanthes seed to raw materials processing is also very strict, the size of trichosanthes seed, thickness degree etc. all have very big influence to the quality of product, further refine the rank that the trichosanthes seed was selected separately, the separation precision and the efficiency that improve the trichosanthes seed are the key that improves product quality, promote production efficiency, the trichosanthes seed will break the shell separation to it earlier when being used as the medicinal material, carry out different sorting to it according to its size again, current trichosanthes seed is broken the shell and is selected separately generally to be operated by the manual work, this kind of mode can lead to the speed that the shell was broken to the trichosanthes seed and selects separately slower, great reduction work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a snakegourd fruit seed sorting and shelling device to solve the technical problems in the background art.

The invention provides a snakegourd fruit seed sorting and shelling device which comprises a base, a shelling box and a sorting box, wherein the shelling box and the sorting box are fixedly arranged on the base, the shelling box is provided with a first feed inlet, a guide assembly, an extrusion assembly, a smashing assembly, a shell separating assembly and a containing box, the first feed inlet is formed in the top of the shelling box, the first feed inlet is communicated with the interior of the shelling box, the guide assembly, the extrusion assembly, the smashing assembly, the shell separating assembly and the containing box are sequentially arranged on the shelling box from top to bottom, the sorting box is provided with a second feed inlet, a first sorting plate, a second sorting plate, a third sorting plate and a switch assembly, the second feed inlet is formed in the top of the sorting box, the second feed inlet is communicated with the interior of the sorting box, the first sorting plate, the second sorting plate and the third sorting plate are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the periphery of the sorting box from top to bottom, an opening is formed in one side face of the sorting box, and the switch assembly is arranged on the opening.

Further, the direction subassembly includes first deflector, second deflector and a plurality of direction division board, first deflector with the second deflector is the same just first deflector and second deflector all are located the below of the first feed inlet of shelling incasement, first deflector with the second deflector is the fixed setting of slope symmetry on the inner wall of shelling case, first deflector with be formed with the blanking mouth between the second deflector, a plurality of direction division boards are vertical form interval fixed setting on first deflector and second deflector.

Further, the extrusion subassembly is including adjusting slide rail, two removal slides, two mobile motors, two mobile gears, two dull polish motors and two dull polish rollers, it is fixed to set up to adjust the slide rail one side on the shelling case, the fixed a plurality of that is provided with in one side interval of adjusting the slide rail top is adjusted the tooth, two it all sets up to remove the slide adjust on the slide rail, two remove the slide all with adjust sliding fit between the slide rail, two mobile motors is fixed respectively to be set up one remove on the slide, two mobile gears is fixed respectively to be set up on a mobile motor's the output shaft, two mobile gears all with adjust the meshing of the last regulation tooth of slide rail, two sets of adjustment tank have been seted up to the symmetry on the both sides wall of shelling case. Two the dull polish roller rotates respectively and installs in two sets of adjustment tank that the symmetry set up, is formed with the extrusion groove between two dull polish rollers, two dull polish motor is fixed respectively and is set up at the top of a removal slide, two dull polish motor's output shaft respectively with the one end fixed connection of a dull polish roller.

Further, smash the subassembly including smashing motor, universal driving shaft and smashing the blade, it is fixed to smash the motor and sets up remove on the lateral wall of shell case, the universal driving shaft rotates to be installed remove on the lateral wall of shell case, smash the output shaft of motor with the one end fixed connection of universal driving shaft, it is equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of to smash the blade and is circumference fixed setting on the universal driving shaft.

Furthermore, the shell separation component comprises a separation plate, a filter plate, a fixed plate and an air blower, the separation plate is arranged on the shelling box and is positioned below the smashing blades, the separation plate is in plug fit with the shelling box, a first handle is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the separation plate, the filter plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the shelling box and is positioned below the separation plate, a separation cavity is formed between the separation plate and the filter plate, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on one side outside the shelling box, the air blower is provided with a plurality of air blowers, the air blowers are fixedly arranged on the fixed plate at intervals, the output end of the air blower penetrates through the side wall of the shelling box and extends into the separation cavity, a cleaning port is arranged on one side of the shelling box opposite to the air blower, and a baffle is hinged on the cleaning port, and a second handle is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the baffle.

Furthermore, the containing box is arranged below the filter plate in the shelling box, the containing box is matched with the shelling box in an inserting mode, a third handle is arranged outside the containing box, and the third handle is fixedly connected with the containing box.

Furthermore, a plurality of first sorting holes, a plurality of second sorting holes and a plurality of third sorting holes are respectively formed in the first sorting plate, the second sorting plate and the third sorting plate, the inner diameter of each first sorting hole is larger than that of each second sorting hole, and the inner diameter of each second sorting hole is larger than that of each third sorting hole.

Further, the switch assembly comprises a switch board, a switch motor, a switch gear and two movable slide rails, the movable slide rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of an upper opening of the separation box, a plurality of movable teeth are fixedly arranged above one movable slide rail at intervals, the switch board is arranged on the two movable slide rails, the switch board is in sliding fit with the two movable slide rails, the switch motor is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the switch board, the switch gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the switch motor, and the switch gear is meshed with the plurality of movable teeth.

Furthermore, a first baffle and a second baffle are respectively arranged on the first feeding hole and the second feeding hole, and the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively hinged with the first feeding hole and the second feeding hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, when the snakegourd fruit seeds are required to be sorted and shelled, the snakegourd fruit seeds are firstly put in from a second feeding hole above a sorting box, the first sorting plate, the second sorting plate and the third sorting plate in the sorting box sequentially sort the snakegourd fruit seeds, the snakegourd fruit seeds are divided into four different sizes, after the sorting of the snakegourd fruit seeds is finished, the sorting box is opened by using a switch component, the snakegourd fruits with the four different sizes are taken out, the snakegourd fruits are put in the shelling box from the first feeding hole according to the four different sizes in sequence, the snakegourd fruit baskets are guided by a guide component to slide above an extrusion component, the guide component is arranged to guide the snakegourd fruit seeds put in the shelling box, the snakegourd fruit seeds are convenient to be extruded and opened, the snakegourd fruit seeds are extruded for the first time by using the extrusion component to open the snakegourd fruits, and fall above a smashing component after the extrusion component finishes extruding and opening the snakegourd seeds, the shell separating assembly is used for separating the shells of the snakegourd seeds from the kernels, the shells and the kernels of the snakegourd seeds fall into the shell separating assembly after being separated, the shells separating assembly works to separate the kernels of the snakegourd seeds into the containing box, and the shells are left on the shell separating assembly to wait for cleaning.

Secondly, the snakegourd fruit seeds are extruded for the first time through the extrusion assembly, so that the snakegourd fruit seeds are opened, when the extrusion assembly works, the two grinding motors work to rotate relatively, the two grinding motors drive the two grinding rollers to rotate relatively, the two grinding rollers rotate relatively to extrude the snakegourd fruit seeds for opening, when a gap between the two grinding rollers is adjusted as required, the two moving motors on the two moving sliding seats work to drive the two moving gears to rotate respectively, the two moving gears are meshed with adjusting teeth on the adjusting sliding rail, so that the moving motors drive the moving sliding seats to adjust on the adjusting sliding rail, the grinding motors drive the grinding rollers to adjust, and the adjustment of the gap between the two grinding rollers is completed.

The shell separating assembly is used for separating kernels of the snakegourd fruits into the containing box to wait for next operation, the shell is left on the shell separating assembly to wait for cleaning, the upper side and the lower side of the shell removing box are separated by the separating plate, the separating plate can be taken out more conveniently by the arrangement of the first handle, the shell of the snakegourd fruits and the kernels are blown by the aid of the blowers on the fixing plate to be separated, the kernels fall into the containing box from the filter plate to be contained, the shell falls onto the filter plate to wait for cleaning, when the shell needs to be cleaned, the shell can be cleaned by opening the baffle on the cleaning port, and the baffle is opened more conveniently by the arrangement of the second handle.

Fourthly, after the kernels and the shells are separated, the kernels in the containing box are taken out to be above the sorting box and are put in from a second feeding hole above the sorting box, the kernels of the snakegourd seeds are sequentially sorted by a first sorting plate, a second sorting plate and a third sorting plate in the sorting box, the kernels of the snakegourd seeds are divided into four different sizes, the kernels of the snakegourd seeds are contained on the first sorting plate by a first sorting hole on the first sorting plate, the kernels of the snakegourd seeds with the diameter larger than the diameter of the kernels are fallen onto the second sorting plate by the first sorting hole, the kernels of the snakegourd seeds with the diameter smaller than the diameter of the kernels are contained on the second sorting plate by a second sorting hole on the second sorting plate, the kernels of the snakegourd seeds with the diameter smaller than the diameter of the kernels are fallen onto the third sorting plate by the second sorting hole, the snakegourd seeds with the diameter larger than the kernels are sorted by the third sorting hole on the third sorting plate, the semen trichosanthis kernels with the diameter smaller than that of the semen trichosanthis kernels fall into the bottom of the sorting box through the third sorting hole to complete sorting of the semen trichosanthis kernels.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the decladding tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the sorting bin of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6;

fig. 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

the device comprises a base 1, a shelling box 2, a first feed inlet 21, a first baffle 211, a guide assembly 22, a first guide plate 221, a second guide plate 222, a guide separation plate 223, a squeezing assembly 23, an adjusting slide rail 231, a moving slide base 232, a moving motor 233, a moving gear 234, a sanding motor 235, a sanding roller 236, an adjusting tooth 237, a smashing assembly 24, a smashing motor 241, a linkage shaft 242, a smashing blade 243, a nut shell separating assembly 25, a separation plate 251, a filter plate 252, a fixing plate 253, a blower 254, a first handle 255, a baffle 256, a second handle 257, a containing box 26, a third handle 261, a sorting box 3, a second feed inlet 31, a second baffle 311, a first sorting plate 32, a first sorting hole 321, a second sorting plate 33, a second sorting hole 331, a third sorting plate 34, a third sorting hole 341, a switch assembly 35, a switch plate 351, a switch motor 352, the switch gear 353 moves the slide rail 354 and moves the teeth 355.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides a snakegourd fruit seed sorting and shelling device which comprises a base 1, a shelling box 2 and a sorting box 3, wherein the shelling box 2 and the sorting box 3 are fixedly arranged on the base 1, a first feed inlet 21, a guide assembly 22, an extrusion assembly 23, a smashing assembly 24, a shell separating assembly 25 and a containing box 26 are arranged on the shelling box 2, the first feed inlet 21 is arranged at the top of the shelling box 2, the first feed inlet 21 is communicated with the interior of the shelling box 2, the guide assembly 22, the extrusion assembly 23, the smashing assembly 24, the shell separating assembly 25 and the containing box 26 are sequentially arranged on the shelling box 2 from top to bottom, a second feed inlet 31, a first sorting plate 32, a second sorting plate 33, a third sorting plate 34 and a switch assembly 35 are arranged on the sorting box 3, the second feed inlet 31 is arranged at the top of the sorting box 3, the second feeding hole 31 is communicated with the inside of the sorting box 3, the first sorting plate 32, the second sorting plate 33 and the third sorting plate 34 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the periphery of the sorting box 3 from top to bottom, an opening is formed in one side surface of the sorting box 3, and the switch assembly 35 is arranged on the opening, when the snakegourd seeds are required to be shelled and sorted, firstly, the snakegourd seeds are fed from the second feeding hole 31 above the sorting box 3, the first sorting plate 32, the second sorting plate 33 and the third sorting plate 34 in the sorting box 3 sequentially sort the snakegourd seeds, the snakegourd seeds are divided into four different sizes, after the sorting of the snakegourd seeds is finished, the sorting box 3 is opened by using the switch assembly 35, the snakegourd baskets with the four different sizes are taken out, and then, the snakegourd seeds are sequentially fed into the shelling box 2 from the first feeding hole 21 according to the four different sizes, then the snakegourd seeds slide above the extrusion component 23 through the guide component 22, the guide component 22 is used for guiding the snakegourd seeds thrown into the shelling box 2, so that the snakegourd seeds can be conveniently extruded and opened, the extrusion component 23 is used for carrying out primary extrusion on the snakegourd seeds, the snakegourd seeds are opened, the snakegourd seeds fall above the smashing component 24 after the extrusion component 23 finishes extruding and opening the snakegourd seeds, the smashing component 24 is used for smashing, so that the shells and the kernels of the snakegourd seeds are completely separated, the shells and the kernels of the snakegourd seeds fall onto the shell separating component 25 after being separated, the shell separating component 25 works to separate the kernels of the snakegourd seeds into a containing box 26, the shells are left on the shell separating component 25 and wait for cleaning, the shells of the snakegourd seeds can be well separated through the arrangement of the components in the shell box 2 and the sorting box 3, and the kernels of the snakegourd fruit seeds can be primarily sorted, so that the usability is higher. According to the invention, the shells of the snakegourd seeds can be well separated through the arrangement of the components in the shell box 2 and the sorting box 3, and the kernels of the snakegourd seeds can be preliminarily sorted, so that the usability is high.

Specifically, the guide assembly 22 includes a first guide plate 221, a second guide plate 222 and a plurality of guide separation plates 223, the first guide plate 221 and the second guide plate 222 have the same structure, the first guide plate 221 and the second guide plate 222 are both located below the first feed port 21 in the shelling box 2, the first guide plate 221 and the second guide plate 222 are obliquely and symmetrically fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the shelling box 2, a blanking port is formed between the first guide plate 221 and the second guide plate 222, the plurality of guide separation plates 223 are vertically and fixedly disposed on the first guide plate 221 and the second guide plate 222 at intervals, the guide assembly 22 guides the snakegourd seeds to slide above the extrusion assembly 23, the guide assembly 22 is used for guiding the snakegourd seeds thrown into the shelling box 2, and the operation of extruding and opening of the snakegourd seeds is facilitated, the first guide plate 221 and the second guide plate 222 guide the snakegourd seeds from the blanking port to the extrusion end of the extrusion assembly 23 for extrusion, and the guide separation plate is used for separating the snakegourd seeds, so that the extrusion operation is convenient.

Specifically, the squeezing assembly 23 includes an adjusting slide rail 231, two moving sliders 232, two moving motors 233, two moving gears 234, two sanding motors 235 and two sanding rollers 236, adjust the fixed setting of slide rail 231 and remove one side on the case 2, the fixed a plurality of regulation tooth 237 that is provided with in one side interval of adjusting the slide rail 231 top, two remove the slide 232 all to set up adjust on the slide rail 231, two remove the slide 232 all with adjust sliding fit between the slide rail 231, two the mobile motor 233 is fixed respectively to be set up one remove on the slide 232, two the mobile gear 234 is fixed respectively to be set up on the output shaft of a mobile motor 233, two the mobile gear 234 all with adjust the tooth 237 meshing on the slide rail 231, remove two sets of adjustment tanks of having seted up on the both sides wall of case 2 symmetrically. Two the dull polish roller 236 rotates respectively and installs in two sets of adjustment tank that the symmetry set up, be formed with the extrusion groove between two dull polish rollers 236, two dull polish motor 235 is fixed respectively and sets up the top at a removal slide 232, two the output shaft of dull polish motor 235 respectively with the one end fixed connection of a dull polish roller 236, carry out the first extrusion to trichosanthes fruit through the setting of extrusion subassembly 23, make trichosanthes fruit open-ended, when extrusion subassembly 23 during operation, two dull polish motor 235 work rotates relatively, two dull polish motor 235 drive two dull polish rollers 236 and rotate relatively, two dull polish rollers 236 rotate relatively and carry out extrusion open-ended operation with trichosanthes fruit, when needs adjust the clearance between two dull polish rollers 236 as required, two mobile motor 233 work on two removal slides 232 at this moment drive two mobile gear 234 respectively and rotate, because the two moving gears 234 are meshed with the adjusting teeth 237 on the adjusting slide rail 231, the moving motor 233 drives the moving slide base 232 to adjust on the adjusting slide rail 231, and simultaneously drives the sanding motor 235 to adjust, and the sanding motor 235 drives the sanding roller 236 to adjust, thereby completing the adjustment of the gap between the two sanding rollers 236.

Specifically, smash subassembly 24 including smashing motor 241, universal driving shaft 242 and smashing blade 243, smash motor 241 fixed setting on the lateral wall of case 2 goes, universal driving shaft 242 rotates and installs on the lateral wall of case 2 goes, smash the output shaft of motor 241 with the one end fixed connection of universal driving shaft 242, smash blade 243 and be equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of smash blade 243 and be circumference fixed setting on the universal driving shaft 242, smash subassembly 24 and be used for smashing the operation, make the shell and the kernel of trichosanthes fruit separate completely, fall into shell separable set 25 behind the shell and the kernel of trichosanthes fruit, when smashing subassembly 24 during operation, smash motor 241 work and drive universal driving shaft 242 and rotate, universal driving shaft 242 drives and smashes blade 243 rather than a plurality of fixed connection and rotates, smash the trichosanthes fruit that the shell would be opened to blade 243 and smash, so that the flesh and the shell of the snakegourd fruit seeds are completely separated.

Specifically, the shell separating assembly 25 comprises a separating plate 251, a filtering plate 252, a fixing plate 253 and a blower 254, wherein the separating plate 251 is arranged on the shelling box 2 and is located below the smashing blades 243, the separating plate 251 and the shelling box 2 are in inserted fit, a first handle 255 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the separating plate 251, the filtering plate 252 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the shelling box 2 and is located below the separating plate 251, a separating cavity is formed between the separating plate 251 and the filtering plate 252, the fixing plate 253 is fixedly arranged on one side outside the shelling box 2, the blower 254 is provided with a plurality of blowers 254, the plurality of blowers 254 are fixedly arranged on the fixing plate 253 at intervals, the output end of the blower 254 penetrates through the side wall of the shelling box 2 and extends into the separating cavity, and a cleaning port is arranged on one side of the shelling box 2 opposite to the blower 254, the articulated baffle 256 that is provided with on the clearance mouth, the fixed second handle 257 that is provided with in the outside of baffle 256, through shell separator assembly 25 work with the kernel separation of trichosanthes fruit wait to carry out operation on next step in the containing box 26, the shell stays on shell separator assembly 25 and waits to clear up, the division board 251 is used for separating the upper and lower both sides of shelling box 2, setting up of first handle 255 can be more convenient take out division board 251, blow trichosanthes fruit shell and kernel through a plurality of air-blower 254 work on the fixed plate 253 and make it separate, the kernel falls into from the filter 252 and carries out the splendid attire in the containing box 26, the shell falls on the filter 252, wait to clear up, when needs clear up the shell, open the baffle 256 on the clearance mouth and can clear up the shell, the setting up of second handle 257 is used for more opening convenient baffle 256.

Specifically, the containing box 26 is arranged below the filtering plate 252 in the shelling box 2, the containing box 26 is matched with the shelling box 2 in an inserted manner, a third handle 261 is arranged outside the containing box 26, the third handle 261 is fixedly connected with the containing box 26, the containing box 26 is used for containing and placing nuts, and the third handle 261 can be used for taking out the containing box 26 more conveniently.

Specifically, the first sorting plate 32, the second sorting plate 33 and the third sorting plate 34 are respectively provided with a plurality of first sorting holes 321, a plurality of second sorting holes 331 and a plurality of third sorting holes 341, the inner diameter of the first sorting hole 321 is larger than the inner diameter of the second sorting hole 331, the inner diameter of the second sorting hole 331 is larger than the inner diameter of the third sorting hole 341, after the kernels and the shells are separated, the kernels in the containing box 26 are taken out to be above the sorting box 3 and are put in from the second feeding port 31 above the sorting box 3, the first sorting plate 32, the second sorting plate 33 and the third sorting plate 34 in the sorting box 3 sequentially sort the kernels of the snakegourd seeds to divide the kernels into four different sizes, the snakegourd seeds larger than the diameter of the kernels are contained in the first sorting plate 32 through the first sorting hole 321 on the first sorting plate 32, the snakegourd fruit kernels with the diameter smaller than that of the snakegourd fruit kernels fall onto the second sorting plate 33 through the first sorting holes 321, the snakegourd fruit kernels with the diameter larger than that of the snakegourd fruit kernels are contained on the second sorting plate 33 through the second sorting holes 331 on the second sorting plate 33, the snakegourd fruit kernels with the diameter smaller than that of the snakegourd fruit kernels fall onto the third sorting plate 34 through the second sorting holes 331 on the third sorting plate 34, the snakegourd fruit kernels with the diameter larger than that of the snakegourd fruit kernels are contained on the third sorting plate 34 through the third sorting holes 341 on the third sorting plate 34, and the snakegourd fruit kernels with the diameter smaller than that of the snakegourd fruit kernels fall onto the bottom of the sorting box 3 through the third sorting holes 341 to complete sorting of the snakegourd fruit kernels.

Specifically, the switch assembly 35 includes a switch plate 351, a switch motor 352, a switch gear 353 and two movable slide rails 354, the two movable slide rails 354 are symmetrically disposed at two sides of an opening on the sorting box 3, a plurality of movable teeth 355 are fixedly disposed above one movable slide rail 354 at intervals, the switch plate 351 is disposed on the two movable slide rails 354, the switch plate 351 is in sliding fit with the two movable slide rails 354, the switch motor 352 is fixedly disposed at a lower portion of the switch plate 351, the switch gear 353 is fixedly disposed on an output shaft of the switch motor 352, the switch gear 353 is engaged with the plurality of movable teeth 355, when the sorting box 3 needs to be opened, the switch motor 352 on the switch plate 351 operates to drive the switch gear 353 to operate, because the switch gear 353 is engaged with the movable teeth 355 on one movable slide rail 354, therefore, the switch motor 352 drives the switch plate 351 to slide on the two movable slide rails 354, thereby completing the switching operation.

Specifically, first feed inlet 21 with be provided with first baffle 211 and second baffle 311 on the second feed inlet 31 respectively, first baffle 211 with second baffle 311 respectively with first feed inlet 21 with second feed inlet 31 is articulated, and first baffle 211 and second baffle 311 are used for playing the effect of sheltering from on first feed inlet 21 and the second feed inlet 31, prevent that the in-process of trichosanthes seed shelling and sorting can everywhere splash again.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the snakegourd fruit seeds need to be sorted and shelled, the snakegourd fruit seeds are firstly put in from a second feeding hole 31 above a sorting box 3, the snakegourd fruit seeds are sequentially sorted by a first sorting plate 32, a second sorting plate 33 and a third sorting plate 34 in the sorting box 3 and are divided into four different sizes, after the snakegourd fruit seeds are sorted, the sorting box 3 is opened by a switch assembly 35, the snakegourd fruit baskets with four different sizes are taken out, the snakegourd fruit seeds are put in the shelling box 2 from the first feeding hole 21 according to the four different sizes in sequence, the snakegourd fruit seeds are guided by a guide assembly 22 to slide above an extrusion assembly 23, the guide assembly 22 is arranged to guide the snakegourd fruit seeds put in the shelling box 2, the snakegourd fruit seeds are conveniently extruded and opened, and the extrusion assembly 23 is used for primary extrusion, the snakegourd fruit seeds are opened, the snakegourd fruit seeds fall above the smashing component 24 after the squeezing component 23 squeezes the snakegourd fruit seeds to be opened, the smashing component 24 is used for smashing, the shells and kernels of the snakegourd fruit seeds are completely separated, the shells and the kernels of the snakegourd fruit seeds fall on the shell separating component 25 after being separated, the shell separating component 25 works to separate the kernels of the snakegourd fruit seeds into the containing box 26, the shells are left on the shell separating component 25 to be cleaned, and the shell separating box can well separate the shells of the snakegourd fruit seeds through the arrangement of the components in the shell box 2 and the sorting box 3 and can also perform primary sorting on the kernels of the snakegourd fruit seeds, and the usability is high. According to the invention, the shells of the snakegourd seeds can be well separated through the arrangement of the components in the shell box 2 and the sorting box 3, and the kernels of the snakegourd seeds can be preliminarily sorted, so that the usability is high.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a husking device is selected separately to trichosanthes seed which characterized in that: including base (1), shelling case (2) and sorting box (3), remove shelling case (2) with sorting box (3) is all fixed to be set up on base (1), it is equipped with first feed inlet (21), direction subassembly (22), extrusion subassembly (23) to remove shelling case (2), smashes subassembly (24), shell separable set (25) and splendid attire case (26), first feed inlet (21) set up remove the top of shelling case (2), first feed inlet (21) with it is linked together to remove shelling case (2) inside, direction subassembly (22), extrusion subassembly (23), smash subassembly (24), shell separable set (25) and splendid attire case (26) and down set gradually on removing shelling case (2), be equipped with second feed inlet (31), first sorting plate (32), second sorting plate (33) on sorting box (3), Third sorting plate (34) and switch module (35), second feed inlet (31) set up the top at separation box (3), second feed inlet (31) with separation box (3) are inside to be linked together, first sorting plate (32), second sorting plate (33) and third sorting plate (34) are from last to being in fixed setting in proper order down on the inside wall all around of separation box (3), be provided with the opening on the side of separation box (3), switch module (35) set up on the opening.

2. The device for sorting and shelling semen trichosanthis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide assembly (22) comprises a first guide plate (221), a second guide plate (222) and a plurality of guide separation plates (223), the first guide plate (221) and the second guide plate (222) are identical in structure and the first guide plate (221) and the second guide plate (222) are both located below a first feed inlet (21) in a shell removing box (2), the first guide plate (221) and the second guide plate (222) are obliquely and symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell removing box (2), a blanking port is formed between the first guide plate (221) and the second guide plate (222), and the guide separation plates (223) are vertically arranged on the first guide plate (221) and the second guide plate (222) in a spaced mode.

3. The device for sorting and shelling snakegourd fruit seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the extrusion assembly (23) comprises an adjusting slide rail (231), two moving slide seats (232), two moving motors (233), two moving gears (234), two frosted motors (235) and two frosted rollers (236), wherein the adjusting slide rail (231) is fixedly arranged on one side of the shelling box (2), a plurality of adjusting teeth (237) are fixedly arranged on one side above the adjusting slide rail (231) at intervals, the two moving slide seats (232) are arranged on the adjusting slide rail (231), the two moving slide seats (232) are in sliding fit with the adjusting slide rail (231), the two moving motors (233) are respectively and fixedly arranged on one moving slide seat (232), the two moving gears (234) are respectively and fixedly arranged on an output shaft of one moving motor (233), and the two moving gears (234) are respectively engaged with the adjusting teeth (237) on the adjusting slide rail (231), two groups of adjusting grooves are symmetrically formed in two side walls of the shell removing box (2). Two in dull polish roller (236) rotate respectively and install two sets of adjustment tank that the symmetry set up, be formed with the extrusion groove between two dull polish rollers (236), two dull polish motor (235) are fixed the setting respectively and are removed the top of slide (232), two the output shaft of dull polish motor (235) respectively with the one end fixed connection of a dull polish roller (236).

4. The device for sorting and shelling snakegourd fruit seeds as claimed in claim 3, wherein: smash subassembly (24) including smashing motor (241), universal driving shaft (242) and smashing blade (243), it is in to smash motor (241) fixed setting go on the lateral wall of shell case (2), universal driving shaft (242) rotate and install go on the lateral wall of shell case (2), smash the output shaft of motor (241) with the one end fixed connection of universal driving shaft (242), it is equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of to smash blade (243) and be the fixed setting of circumference on universal driving shaft (242).

5. The device for sorting and shelling snakegourd fruit seeds as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the shell separating assembly (25) comprises a separating plate (251), a filtering plate (252), a fixing plate (253) and an air blower (254), wherein the separating plate (251) is arranged on the shelling box (2) and is positioned below the smashing blades (243), the separating plate (251) is in plug fit with the shelling box (2), a first handle (255) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the separating plate (251), the filtering plate (252) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the shelling box (2) and is positioned below the separating plate (251), a separating cavity is formed between the separating plate (251) and the filtering plate (252), the fixing plate (253) is fixedly arranged on one side outside the shelling box (2), the air blower (254) is provided with a plurality of air blowers (254) which are fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (253) at intervals, the output end of the air blower (254) penetrates through the side wall of the shelling box (2) and extends into the separating cavity, remove on case (2) with one side that air-blower (254) is relative is equipped with the clearance mouth, the articulated baffle (256) that is provided with on the clearance mouth, the outside of baffle (256) is fixed and is provided with second handle (257).

6. The device for sorting and shelling snakegourd fruit seeds as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the containing box (26) is arranged below the filtering plate (252) in the shelling box (2), the containing box (26) is matched with the shelling box (2) in an inserted mode, a third handle (261) is arranged outside the containing box (26), and the third handle (261) is fixedly connected with the containing box (26).

7. The device for sorting and shelling semen trichosanthis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sorting device is characterized in that a plurality of first sorting holes (321), a plurality of second sorting holes (331) and a plurality of third sorting holes (341) are respectively formed in the first sorting plate (32), the second sorting plate (33) and the third sorting plate (34), the inner diameter of each first sorting hole (321) is larger than that of each second sorting hole (331), and the inner diameter of each second sorting hole (331) is larger than that of each third sorting hole (341).

8. The device for sorting and shelling semen trichosanthis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the switch assembly (35) comprises a switch plate (351), a switch motor (352), a switch gear (353) and two movable sliding rails (354), wherein the two movable sliding rails (354) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of an opening on the sorting box (3), a plurality of movable teeth (355) are fixedly arranged above one movable sliding rail (354) at intervals, the switch plate (351) is arranged on the two movable sliding rails (354), the switch plate (351) is in sliding fit with the two movable sliding rails (354), the switch motor (352) is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the switch plate (351), the switch gear (353) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the switch motor (352), and the switch gear (353) is meshed with the plurality of movable teeth (355).

9. The device for sorting and shelling semen trichosanthis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first feed inlet (21) with be provided with first baffle (211) and second baffle (311) on second feed inlet (31) respectively, first baffle (211) with second baffle (311) respectively with first feed inlet (21) with second feed inlet (31) are articulated.