CN114102737B - Traditional chinese medicine crust is collected and is utilized system - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine crust is collected and is utilized system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114102737B CN114102737B CN202111391948.0A CN202111391948A CN114102737B CN 114102737 B CN114102737 B CN 114102737B CN 202111391948 A CN202111391948 A CN 202111391948A CN 114102737 B CN114102737 B CN 114102737B
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- groove
- block
- grooves
- sliding
- rope
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 241000218989 Trichosanthes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 240000006023 Trichosanthes kirilowii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000009818 Trichosanthes kirilowii Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 235000008326 Trichosanthes anguina Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 244000078912 Trichosanthes cucumerina Species 0.000 description 33
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010803 wood ash Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D9/00—Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine skin collecting and utilizing system, which comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body comprises a lower fixing block fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the machine body, the machine body is provided with a vertical groove, the device is simple in structure, a pedicel removing mechanism can automatically scan the circular arc surface of a trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim to move upwards along with the circular arc surface, when the pedicel removing mechanism moves to the topmost point, the root of the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim can be automatically cut off, a layer-by-layer scraping mechanism can swing a layer of trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim with pulp and can scrape the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim layer by layer, incomplete breaking of the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim caused by one-time scraping is prevented, the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim Pi Fentiao can fall into a trichosanthes collection groove to collect when the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim continuously moves, and a pushing mechanism can separate an opening from the bottom part of the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim entering the device, so that the left and right half trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim skin is pushed above the layer-by layer scraping mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of snakegourd processing equipment, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine skin collecting and utilizing system.
Background
Some crops in cucurbitaceae have important medicinal value, in particular to snakegourd fruit, which is one of traditional Chinese medicine medicines. Modern medical research shows that the snakegourd fruit extract has various effects of dilating coronary artery, increasing blood flow, improving hypoxia tolerance, reducing serum cholesterol, resisting bacteria, resisting cancer and the like. The skin of trichosanthes needs to be cut off the skin before the skin of trichosanthes is made into a medicinal material, the traditional trichosanthes can not be effectively separated from the melon skin when the skin is taken, the separation effect is unsatisfactory, the residue of some melon seeds can cause poor effect when the traditional Chinese medicine is finally made, and the traditional Chinese medicine is finally divided into a plurality of pieces to facilitate subsequent treatment by manpower, so that the device which can completely remove the pulp on the trichosanthes skin and can also strip the cleaned trichosanthes skin is needed to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a device which can remove the pulp on the pericarpium trichosanthis and strip the cleaned pericarpium trichosanthis.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine crust is collected and is utilized system, includes the organism, the organism is including fixed setting up the lower fixed block on the organism lower terminal surface, the organism has seted up vertical groove, two bilateral symmetry's slider groove has been seted up to the organism, the slider groove with vertical groove intercommunication, rectangular channel has been seted up to lower fixed block, the conveyer belt groove has been seted up to lower fixed block, every the left side wall of conveyer belt groove is fixed to be provided with the backup pad, every the up side of the one end that the backup pad kept away from each other is provided with three sword, evenly distributed behind the front, rectangular channel with vertical groove intercommunication;
the two pedicel removing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged, the two pedicel removing mechanisms are respectively positioned in the two sliding block grooves and also are partially positioned in the vertical grooves, and the pedicel removing mechanisms are used for removing pedicel of the trichosanthes kirilowii;
the two layer-by-layer scraping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged, are positioned in a space jointly constructed by the rectangular groove and the conveying belt groove, and are used for further scraping the inside of the separated melon skin;
the pushing mechanism is positioned between the layer-by-layer scraping mechanisms and below the pedicel removing mechanism, and is used for pushing melon peels.
Preferably, the machine body further comprises two left-right symmetrical pericarpium trichosanthis collecting grooves formed in the lower fixing block, the pericarpium trichosanthis collecting grooves are communicated with the rectangular grooves, two left-right symmetrical semen trichosanthis collecting grooves are formed in the lower fixing block, detachable pericarpium trichosanthis baffles are arranged at the lower part of each pericarpium trichosanthis collecting groove, detachable supporting plates are arranged in each semen trichosanthis collecting groove, two left-right symmetrical rod grooves are formed in the machine body, two rod grooves are communicated with the vertical grooves, a hand pushing plate groove is formed in the right side wall of the vertical grooves, a hand pushing plate is slidably arranged in the hand pushing plate groove, a cylindrical sliding block groove is formed in the rear side wall of the hand pushing plate groove, the cylindrical sliding block groove is L-shaped, a cylindrical sliding block is slidably arranged in the cylindrical sliding block groove, the front end face of the cylindrical sliding block is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the hand pushing plate, the lower side wall of the hand push plate groove is provided with a slide plate groove, the slide plate groove is provided with a slide plate in a sliding manner, the upper end face of the slide plate is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the hand push plate, the lower fixing block is provided with two bilaterally symmetrical plant ash grooves, one side of each plant ash groove close to the semen trichosanthis collecting groove is provided with two plant ash discharging holes which are arranged up and down, the lower fixing block is also provided with two bilaterally symmetrical lower rope grooves, each lower rope groove is provided with a baffle chute, each baffle chute is provided with a plant ash baffle in a sliding manner, the lower rope groove is positioned below the plant ash grooves, a lower compression spring is fixedly arranged between the lower end face of each plant ash baffle and the lower side wall of each lower rope groove, a rope rod is fixedly arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of each lower rope groove, every slide in the snakegourd skin collecting vat and be provided with the slip backup pad, every the lower terminal surface of slip backup pad with fixedly between the up end of snakegourd skin baffle is provided with down the spring, every the slip backup pad is close to one end fixedly connected with short rope's of snakegourd benevolence collecting vat one end, the other end of short rope with the lower terminal surface fixed connection of plant ash baffle, short rope butt is in the up side of rope axle.
Preferably, the pedicel removing mechanism comprises rope grooves arranged at one ends of two sliding block grooves far away from each other, a sliding block is arranged in each sliding block groove in a sliding manner, a spring groove is arranged in each sliding block, a pushing block is arranged in each spring groove in a sliding manner, a spring is fixedly arranged between one ends of two pushing blocks far away from each other and the groove bottom of each spring groove, one end of each pushing block far away from each other is fixedly connected with a pull rope, each pull rope extends to one side wall of each sliding block to extend to the outer space towards one end far away from each other, each pull rope slides in the corresponding rope groove, a pull ring is fixedly arranged at one end far away from each pull rope, an upper rack groove is arranged in each pushing block in a sliding manner, a gear groove is arranged in each pushing block in a sliding manner, a gear meshed with the upper rack is rotatably arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of each gear groove, each push block is provided with a lower rack groove, each lower rack groove is slidably provided with a lower rack meshed with the gear, one ends of the two lower racks, which are close to each other, are inclined planes, one ends of the two sliding blocks, which are close to each other, are fixedly provided with connecting blocks, each connecting block is provided with a connecting block groove, two pulleys are respectively rotatably arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of each connecting block groove, one side, which is close to each other, of each pulley is fixedly provided with a trigger rod, each pulley is provided with a compression spring groove, each compression spring groove is slidably provided with a short sliding block, one ends, which are close to each other, of the two short sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the trigger rod, each short sliding block is close to one end of the sliding block and one end of the compression spring groove, which is close to the sliding block, is fixedly provided with a compression spring, each lower rack is provided with a limiting hole, each limiting hole is internally provided with a sliding rod in a sliding mode, the sliding rod is shaped, the sliding rod extends downwards to penetrate through the lower side wall of the sliding block to be led into the rod groove, and a sliding rod spring is fixedly arranged between the lower side face of the sliding rod and the lower side wall of the rod groove.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises lower motor grooves formed in the lower fixed block, each lower motor groove is fixedly provided with a lower motor, each output end of each lower motor is fixedly provided with a screw rod, a supporting block is fixedly arranged between the front side and the rear side of each conveying groove, each supporting block is provided with a rotating groove, the screw rods are located between small shafts, an annular knife is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each supporting block, the annular knife is annular, the upper part of each supporting block is conical, laterally symmetrical pushing block grooves are formed in the upper part of each supporting block, triangular pushing blocks are slidably arranged in the corresponding pushing block grooves, short spring grooves are fixedly arranged between the left end faces of the corresponding pushing block grooves and the bottoms of the short spring grooves, two laterally symmetrical rope working grooves are formed in the supporting blocks, the lower side of each pushing block groove is communicated with the corresponding pushing block groove, the width of each rope working groove is smaller than that the corresponding supporting block is arranged between the corresponding pushing block groove, the two end faces of each supporting block are driven by the corresponding rope working groove, and the corresponding supporting block is driven by the corresponding supporting block, and one end face of each supporting block is driven by the corresponding to the corresponding supporting block, and the corresponding supporting block is driven by the corresponding supporting block, and one end face of each supporting block is fixedly arranged between the two end faces of the supporting block and the corresponding supporting block.
Preferably, the layer-by-layer scraping mechanism is in including fixed four motors of rectangular channel front side, every output fixedly connected with pony roll of motor, every the fixed cover in outer circumference side of pony roll is equipped with the cam, every the fixed cover of cam is established on the outer circumference side of pony roll, every three compact heap groove has been seted up to the bellied side of cam, every sliding in the compact heap groove is provided with the compact heap, every the compact heap is kept away from the one end of pony roll is pointed, every the compact heap is close to the one end of pony roll with be provided with the compact heap spring between the tank bottom in compact heap groove, every bilateral symmetry be provided with four direct current motors between the front and back lateral wall of conveyer belt groove, every direct current motor's output fixedly connected with band pulley, left side two band pulleys and right side two band pulleys are connected through the drive belt respectively, every the lateral surface of drive belt evenly is provided with thirty lugs, every fixedly between the front and back side of conveyer belt is provided with the compact heap, every the one end of compact heap is kept away from the one end of pony roll of roll is in the same as sharp-shape, every the one end is close to the annular rotation axis is provided with the rotation axis, and the annular rotation sleeve is provided with the three rotation axis of rotation, and the annular rotation groove is provided with the side of rotation, and the annular rotation axis is provided with the annular rotation groove is provided with the one end of rotation groove, and the annular rotation sleeve is provided with the rotation groove is gradually between the one end.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the device simple structure only needs to put into the device with the trichosanthes, removes the circular arc surface that the mechanism just can the automatic scanning trichosanthes along with circular arc surface upward movement, will automatic excision with the root of trichosanthes when moving to the summit.
2. The layer-by-layer scraping mechanism can swing one layer of trichosanthes belt with pulp and can scrape the trichosanthes skin layer by layer, prevent that once only from scraping the broken incomplete of trichosanthes skin that too dark leads to, can be with the trichosanthes Pi Fentiao when the trichosanthes skin passes by, can fall into the trichosanthes skin collecting vat when the trichosanthes skin continues to remove and collect.
3. The pushing mechanism can be used for pushing the lower part of the trichosanthes entering the device into an opening, so that the left half of trichosanthes peel and the right half of trichosanthes peel are pushed to the upper part of the layer-by-layer scraping mechanism to be scraped.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a traditional Chinese medicine skin collecting and utilizing system provided by an embodiment of the structure of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 after being cut at A-A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion I of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion II of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of III in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion at iv in fig. 1.
In the figure, a body 10; a lower fixed block 11; a pericarpium Trichosanthis collecting tank 15; a pericarpium Trichosanthis baffle 16; a conveying belt groove 17; a pulley 18; a belt 19; a bump 21; a lower motor 22; a screw 23; a semen Trichosanthis collection tank 24; a hand pushing plate 25; a slide plate 26; a slide plate groove 27; a cylindrical slider groove 28; a small shaft 29; a cam 30; a fixed shaft 32; a rotation shaft 33; a knife 35; rope grooves 36; a slider groove 37; a pull ring 38; a pull cord 39; a slider 40; a spring groove 41; a spring 42; a rod groove 43; a slide bar 44; a slide bar spring 45; an upper rack groove 47; an upper rack 48; a lower rack groove 49; a lower rack 50; a gear 51; gear groove 52; a trigger lever 53; a pulley 54; pulley grooves 55; a push block 58; a short slider 59; a compression spring 60; a compression spring groove 61; an annular knife 62; a support block 63; a triangular push block 64; a push block groove 65; a short spring 66; a driving block 67; a drive block slot 68; a rotating groove 69; a vertical slot 70; a rectangular groove 71; a connection block 72; a connection block groove 73; a compression block spring 74; a compact block groove 75; a hold-down block 76; a short spring slot 78; a rope working groove 79; a grass and wood ash tank 80; a slide support plate 81; a lower spring 82; a lower rope groove 83; a baffle chute 84; a short string 85; a plant ash baffle 86; a lower compression spring 87; a lower motor slot 88; a hand push plate groove 89; a pedicel removing mechanism A01; a layer-by-layer wiping mechanism a02; pushing mechanism a03.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the traditional Chinese medicine skin collecting and utilizing system comprises a machine body 10, wherein the machine body 10 comprises a lower fixed block 11 fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the machine body 10, the machine body 10 is provided with a vertical groove 70, the machine body 10 is provided with two bilaterally symmetrical sliding block grooves 37, the sliding block grooves 37 are communicated with the vertical groove 70, the lower fixed block 11 is provided with a rectangular groove 71, the lower fixed block 11 is provided with a conveying belt groove 17, the left side wall of each conveying belt groove 17 is fixedly provided with an upper supporting plate, the upper side face of one end of each upper supporting plate, which is far away from each other, is provided with three cutters 35, the three cutters 35 are uniformly distributed from front to back, and the rectangular groove 71 is communicated with the vertical groove 70;
the two pedicel removing mechanisms A01 are symmetrically arranged, the two pedicel removing mechanisms A01 are respectively positioned in the two sliding block grooves 37 and also partially positioned in the vertical groove 70, and the pedicel removing mechanisms A01 are used for removing pedicel of the trichosanthes kirilowii;
the two layer-by-layer scraping mechanisms A02 are symmetrically arranged, the layer-by-layer scraping mechanisms A02 are positioned in a space formed by the rectangular groove 71 and the conveying belt groove 17 together, and the layer-by-layer scraping mechanisms A02 are used for further scraping the inside of the separated melon skin;
the pushing mechanism A03 is arranged between the layer-by-layer scraping mechanisms A02 and below the pedicel removing mechanism A01, and the pushing mechanism A03 is used for pushing melon peels.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the machine body 10 further includes two symmetrical snake skin collecting grooves 15 formed on the lower fixing block 11, the snake skin collecting grooves 15 are communicated with the rectangular groove 71, the lower fixing block 11 is further formed with two symmetrical snake skin collecting grooves 24, the lower part of each snake skin collecting groove 15 is provided with a detachable snake skin baffle 16, each snake skin collecting groove 24 is provided with a detachable support plate, the machine body 10 is formed with two symmetrical rod grooves 43, the two rod grooves 43 are communicated with the vertical groove 70, the right side wall of the vertical groove 70 is formed with a hand push plate groove 89, the hand push plate groove 89 is slidingly provided with a hand push plate 25, the rear side wall of the hand push plate groove 89 and the vertical groove 70 is provided with a cylindrical slide block groove 28, the cylindrical slide block groove 28 is in an L shape, the front end surface of the cylindrical slide block is fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the hand push plate 25, the lower side wall of the hand pushing plate groove 89 is provided with a slide plate groove 27, the slide plate 26 is arranged in the slide plate groove 27 in a sliding way, the upper end face of the slide plate 26 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the hand pushing plate 25, the lower fixing block 11 is provided with two bilaterally symmetrical plant ash grooves 80, one side of each plant ash groove 80 close to the semen trichosanthis collecting groove 24 is provided with two plant ash discharging holes which are arranged up and down, the lower fixing block 11 is also provided with two bilaterally symmetrical lower rope grooves 83, each lower rope groove 83 is provided with a baffle chute 84, each baffle chute 84 is provided with a plant ash baffle 86 in a sliding way, the lower rope groove 83 is positioned below the plant ash grooves 80, a lower compression spring 87 is fixedly arranged between the lower end face of each plant ash baffle 86 and the lower side wall of the lower rope groove 83, a rope rod is fixedly arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of each lower rope groove 83, each pericarpium trichosanthis collecting tank 15 is provided with a sliding support plate 81 in a sliding manner, a lower spring 82 is fixedly arranged between the lower end face of each sliding support plate 81 and the upper end face of each pericarpium trichosanthis baffle 16, one end, close to each sliding support plate 81, of each semen trichosanthis collecting tank 24 is fixedly connected with one end of a short rope 85, the other end of the short rope 85 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of each plant ash baffle 86, and the short rope 85 is abutted to the upper side face of each rope shaft.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 4, the pedicel removing mechanism a01 comprises rope grooves 36 formed at one ends of two slide grooves 37 far away from each other, a slide block 40 is slidably arranged in each slide groove 37, a spring groove 41 is formed in each slide block 40, a push block 58 is slidably arranged in each spring groove 41, a spring 42 is fixedly arranged between one end of two push blocks 58 far away from each other and the groove bottom of the spring groove 41, one end of each push block 58 far away from each other is fixedly connected with a pull rope 39, each pull rope 39 extends to one side wall penetrating the slide block 40 towards one end far away from each other to extend to the outside space, each pull rope 39 slides in the corresponding rope groove 36, one end of each pull rope 39 far away from each other is fixedly provided with a pull ring 38, each push block 58 is provided with an upper rack groove 47, an upper rack 48 is slidably arranged in each upper rack groove 47, each push block 58 is provided with a gear groove 52, a gear 51 meshed with the upper rack 48 is rotatably arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of each gear groove 52, each push block 58 is provided with a lower rack groove 49, each lower rack groove 49 is internally provided with a lower rack 50 meshed with the gear 51 in a sliding manner, one end, close to each other, of each lower rack 50 is an inclined plane, one end, close to each other, of each slide block 40 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 72, each connecting block 72 is provided with a connecting block groove 73, two pulleys 54 are respectively rotatably arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of each connecting block groove 73, one triggering rod 53 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to each pulley 54, each pulley 54 is provided with a compression spring groove 61, each compression spring groove 61 is internally provided with a short slide block 59, one end, close to each short slide block 59, is respectively fixedly connected with the triggering rod 53, a compression spring 60 is fixedly arranged between one end of each short sliding block 59 close to the sliding block 40 and one end of each compression spring groove 61 close to the sliding block 40, each lower rack 50 is provided with a limiting hole, a sliding rod 44 is slidably arranged in each limiting hole, the sliding rod 44 is L-shaped, the sliding rod 44 extends downwards to penetrate through the lower side wall of the sliding block 40 to be led into the rod groove 43, and a sliding rod spring 45 is fixedly arranged between the lower side surface of each sliding rod 44 and the lower side wall of the rod groove 43.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the pushing mechanism a03 includes lower motor grooves 88 formed in the lower fixing block 11, each lower motor groove 88 is fixedly provided with a lower motor 22, the output end of each lower motor 22 is fixedly provided with a screw 23, a supporting block 63 is fixedly arranged between the front side and the rear side of the conveying belt groove 17, the supporting block 63 is provided with a rotating groove 69, the screw 23 is positioned between the small shafts 29, the upper end surface of the supporting block 63 is fixedly provided with an annular knife 62, the annular knife 62 is annular, the upper part of the supporting block 63 is conical, the upper part of the supporting block 63 is provided with laterally symmetrical pushing block grooves 65, a triangular pushing block 64 is slidably arranged in each pushing block groove 65, a short spring groove 78 is formed on one side surface adjacent to each pushing block groove 65, a short spring 66 is fixedly arranged between the left end surface of each pushing block groove 65 and the bottom of the short spring groove 78, the supporting block 63 is provided with two laterally symmetrical rope working grooves 79, each rope working groove 79 is positioned on the lower side of the pushing block 65 and is communicated with the pushing block grooves 67, the width of each rope working groove 67 is smaller than the front side surface of the pushing block 67, the two ends of the supporting block 67 are fixedly connected with the front side surface of the supporting block 67, and the two sides of the supporting block 67 are fixedly connected with each connecting groove 67, and the two sides of the supporting block 67 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the connecting groove is provided with one end of the connecting groove 67.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the layer-by-layer wiping mechanism a02 comprises four motors fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the rectangular groove 71, the output end of each motor is fixedly connected with a small shaft 29, the outer circumferential side surface of each small shaft 29 is fixedly sleeved with a cam 30, each cam 30 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential side surface of the small shaft 29, three pressing block grooves 75 are formed in one protruding side surface of each cam 30, pressing blocks 76 are slidably arranged in each pressing block groove 75, one end of each pressing block 76 far away from the small shaft 29 is pointed, a pressing block spring 74 is fixedly arranged between one end of each pressing block 76 close to the small shaft 29 and the groove bottom of each pressing block groove 75, four direct current motors are symmetrically arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of each conveying groove 17, each direct current motor is fixedly connected with a belt pulley 18, each left side two belt pulleys 18 and right side belt pulleys 18 are respectively connected through a belt 19, thirty protruding blocks 21 are uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of each belt 19, one end of each pressing block 76 far away from the small shaft 29 is provided with a sharp-end, a rotary shaft 33 is symmetrically arranged between the front side surface of each conveying groove 33 and the right side surface of each conveying groove 33, a rotary shaft 33 is gradually increased from the rotary shaft 33, and the other end of each rotary shaft 33 is gradually arranged on the rotary shaft 33 is gradually opposite side surface of the rotary shaft is gradually opposite to the rotary shaft 33, and the rotary shaft 33 is gradually increased from the rotary shaft 33 is arranged on the rotary shaft 33, and the rotary shaft is gradually opposite side surface of the rotary shaft 33, and the rotary shaft 33 is gradually opposite to the rotary shaft 33.
The working principle of the traditional Chinese medicine skin collecting and utilizing system provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
in use, the snakegourd fruit is placed in the vertical groove 70, then the hand pushing plate 25 is pushed leftwards, the hand pushing plate 25 drives the sliding plate 26 and the cylindrical sliding block to move leftwards, the sliding plate 26 is driven to be above the snakegourd fruit by sliding the cylindrical sliding block in the cylindrical sliding block groove 28 to squeeze the snakegourd fruit, when the lower part of the snakegourd fruit abuts against the sliding rod 44 when the snakegourd fruit enters the vertical groove 70, the sliding rod 44 is pressed downwards to compress the sliding rod spring 45, the spring 42 is in a force accumulating state in the initial state, the sliding rod 44 slides out of the limiting hole when moving downwards, the spring 42 releases the elastic force to pop the pushing block 58 towards the center direction of the vertical groove 70, when the snakegourd fruit is placed in the vertical groove 70, the position of the sliding block 40 is opposite to the upper half part of the snakegourd fruit, so that when the pushing block 58 drives the pulley 54 to abut against the outer surface of the snakegourd fruit, the sliding block moves upwards along the outer surface of the snakegourd fruit, until the two pulleys 54 are abutted when the upper end of the snakegourd is reached, the uppermost end of the snakegourd is provided with a rhizome, the two trigger rods 53 move back to opposite directions when touching the rhizome, so that the two upper racks 48 are driven to move to opposite directions, the compression springs 60 are compressed, the two lower racks 50 are driven to slide out through the gears 51, the rhizome is cut, when the snakegourd moves downwards, the annular knife 62 is inserted into the snakegourd, the cutter also cuts the lower part of the snakegourd, an opening is formed in the lower part of the snakegourd, the part of the lower section of the snakegourd cut by the cutter drives the upper end face of the block 67 along the conical inclined slide way, so that the driving block 67 is compressed, the driving block 67 moves downwards, the two triangular pushing blocks 64 are driven to be far away from each other through the ropes, the short springs 66 are stretched, the snakegourd skin at the lower end of the snakegourd is conveyed to the left end and the right end of the snakegourd is conveyed, at the moment, the lower motor 22 is started, the output end of the lower motor 22 drives the lower screw rod 23 to rotate so as to convey most seeds inside the snakegourd fruits to the two snakegourd seed collecting tanks 24 to collect the seeds, the motor is started, the output end of the motor drives the cam 30 to rotate through the small shaft 29, the cam 30 is abutted against the snakegourd skin to convey the snakegourd skin to the end far away from each other through the pressing block 76 when the cam 30 rotates, the pressing block spring 74 is compressed when the pressing block 76 is abutted against the snakegourd skin, the direct current motor is started at this time to drive the driving belt 19 to move through the belt pulley 18, the driving belt 19 is abutted against the triangular block through the protruding block 21 so as to drive the rotating shaft 33 to rotate, at this time, the torsion spring releases the elastic force when the protruding block 21 is separated from the rotating shaft 33 so that the rotating shaft 33 can scrape the fruits inside the snakegourd skin left and right, when the snakegourd skin moves, the inside the snakegourd skin is abutted against the upper triangular block on the upper side of the rotating shaft 33, due to the design of gradually increasing the triangular blocks, adhered fruits inside the snake skin can be scraped layer by layer, the situation that the snake skin is broken due to the excessively large scraping thickness can be effectively prevented, when the snake skin passes through the knife 35, the snake Pi Fentiao can fall into the snake skin collecting tank 15 to be collected when the snake skin continues to move, the scraped pulp can be brought into the snake seed collecting tank 24 by the driving belt 19 to be collected, when the snake skin 35 falls on the upper end surface of the sliding supporting plate 81, the sliding supporting plate 81 is driven to move downwards to compress the lower spring 82, the lower spring 82 moves downwards to drive the plant ash baffle 86 to move downwards through the short rope 85 to compress the lower compression spring 87, when the plant ash baffle 86 moves downwards, plant ash in the plant ash tank 80 can enter the snake seed collecting tank 24 from the plant ash discharging hole on the upper side to be mixed with pulp and snake seed in the snake seed collecting tank 24, when the pericarpium trichosanthis continues to fall on the sliding support plate 81, the sliding support plate 81 continues to move downwards to drive the plant ash baffle 86 to move downwards, so that plant ash enters the semen trichosanthis collecting tank 24 from the plant ash discharging hole at the lower side, the plant ash, pulp and semen trichosanthis are mixed to pretreat the subsequent semen trichosanthis collecting process, and the collected materials can be picked up only by opening the pericarpium trichosanthis baffle 16 and the support plate after the treatment is finished. During resetting, the pedicel removing mechanism A01 can be reset only by pulling the pull ring 38.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not limiting to the technical solutions of the present invention, and any technical solution that can be implemented on the basis of the above embodiments without inventive effort should be considered as falling within the scope of protection of the patent claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine skin collecting and utilizing system, which comprises a machine body (10), and is characterized in that: the machine body (10) comprises a lower fixing block (11) fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the machine body (10), the machine body (10) is provided with a vertical groove (70), the machine body (10) is provided with two bilaterally symmetrical sliding block grooves (37), the sliding block grooves (37) are communicated with the vertical groove (70), the lower fixing block (11) is provided with a rectangular groove (71), the lower fixing block (11) is provided with conveying belt grooves (17), the side wall, far away from each conveying belt groove (17), of each conveying belt groove is provided with an upper supporting plate, the upper side face of one end, far away from each upper supporting plate, of each upper supporting plate is provided with three cutters (35), the three cutters are uniformly distributed from front to back, and the rectangular groove (71) is communicated with the vertical groove (70);
the two pedicel removing mechanisms (A01) are symmetrically arranged, the two pedicel removing mechanisms (A01) are respectively located in the two sliding block grooves (37) and also are partially located in the vertical groove (70), and the pedicel removing mechanisms (A01) are used for removing pedicel of trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim;
two layer-by-layer wiping mechanisms (A02), wherein the two layer-by-layer wiping mechanisms (A02) are symmetrically arranged, the layer-by-layer wiping mechanisms (A02) are positioned in a space formed by the rectangular groove (71) and the conveying belt groove (17), and the layer-by-layer wiping mechanisms (A02) are used for further wiping the interiors of separated melon peels;
the pushing mechanism (A03) is positioned between the layer-by-layer scraping mechanisms (A02) and below the pedicel removing mechanism (A01), and the pushing mechanism (A03) is used for pushing melon peels;
the pedicel removing mechanism (A01) comprises rope grooves (36) formed in one ends, far away from each other, of two sliding block grooves (37), sliding blocks (40) are arranged in each sliding block groove (37), spring grooves (41) are formed in each sliding block (40), pushing blocks (58) are arranged in each spring groove (41) in a sliding mode, springs (42) are fixedly arranged between one ends, far away from each pushing block (58), of the bottoms of the spring grooves (41), pull ropes (39) are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from each pushing block (58), of each pushing block (58), one end, far away from each pushing block, of each pulling rope (39) extends to penetrate through one side wall of each sliding block (40) to an external space, each pull rope (39) slides in a corresponding rope groove (36), pull rings (38) are fixedly arranged at one ends, far away from each pulling rope (39), upper racks (47) are formed in each pushing block, sliding blocks (58) are fixedly arranged between the bottoms of the spring grooves, pull rings (47) are fixedly connected to one ends, one end, far away from each pushing block (48) is fixedly arranged on one side wall, which is meshed with one gear (52) of each rack (48), a lower rack (50) meshed with the gear (51) is slidably arranged in each lower rack groove (49), one end, close to each other, of each lower rack (50) is an inclined surface, one end, close to each other, of each sliding block (40) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (72), each connecting block (72) is provided with a connecting block groove (73), and two pulleys (54) are respectively rotatably arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of each connecting block groove (73);
a trigger rod (53) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of each pulley (54), a compression spring groove (61) is formed in each pulley (54), a short sliding block (59) is slidably arranged in each compression spring groove (61), one ends, close to each other, of the two short sliding blocks (59) are fixedly connected with the trigger rod (53) respectively, a compression spring (60) is fixedly arranged between one end, close to each sliding block (40), of each short sliding block (59) and one end, close to each compression spring groove (61), of each sliding block (40), a limit hole is formed in each lower rack (50), a sliding rod (44) is slidably arranged in each limit hole, each sliding rod (44) is L-shaped, the lower side wall, extending downwards and penetrating through each sliding rod (44), is led into each rod groove (43), and a sliding rod spring (45) is fixedly arranged between the lower side surface of each sliding rod (44) and the lower side wall of each rod groove (43);
the pushing mechanism (A03) comprises lower motor grooves (88) formed in lower fixed blocks (11), each lower motor groove (88) is fixedly provided with a lower motor (22), the output end of each lower motor (22) is fixedly provided with a screw rod (23), a supporting block (63) is fixedly arranged between the front side surface and the rear side surface of each conveying belt groove (17), each supporting block (63) is provided with a rotating groove (69), each screw rod (23) is positioned between small shafts (29), the upper end surface of each supporting block (63) is fixedly provided with an annular knife (62), each annular knife (62) is annular, the upper part of each supporting block (63) is conical, the upper part of each supporting block (63) is provided with a laterally symmetrical pushing block groove (65), each pushing block groove (65) is provided with a triangular pushing block (64) in a sliding mode, and one side surface adjacent to each pushing block groove (65) is provided with a short spring groove (78);
each pushing block groove (65) further comprises a short spring (66) fixedly arranged between the left end face of the supporting block and the groove bottom of the short spring groove (78), two laterally symmetrical rope working grooves (79) are formed in the supporting block (63), each rope working groove (79) is located on the lower side of each pushing block groove (65) and is communicated with the corresponding pushing block groove (65), the width between the front side and the rear side of each rope working groove (79) is smaller than that of each pushing block groove (65), a driving block groove (68) is formed in the supporting block (63), a driving block (67) is slidably arranged in each driving block groove (68), one end, close to each rope working groove (79), of each driving block (67) is fixedly provided with one end of a rope, the other end of each rope is fixedly connected with the lower end face of each triangular pushing block (64), the front side wall and the rear side wall of each rope working groove (79) are fixedly provided with a driving block groove (68), the driving block groove (67) is provided with a driving block (67), and the driving block (67) is fixedly provided with two cutters which are in contact with the front and rear side faces of each cutter (62) of the cutter respectively;
the layer-by-layer wiping mechanism (A02) comprises four motors fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the rectangular groove (71), a small shaft (29) is fixedly connected to the output end of each motor, a cam (30) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential side surface of each small shaft (29), each cam (30) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential side surface of each small shaft (29), three compression block grooves (75) are formed in one protruding side surface of each cam (30), compression blocks (76) are slidably arranged in the compression block grooves (75), one end, far away from the small shaft (29), of each compression block (76) is in a pointed shape, compression block springs (74) are fixedly arranged between one end, close to the small shaft (29), of each compression block groove (75), four direct current motors are symmetrically arranged left and right between the front side wall and the rear side wall of each transmission groove (17), the output end of each direct current motor is fixedly connected with a belt pulley (18), two belt pulleys (19) are symmetrically arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of each transmission groove (19), two transmission belt pulleys (19) are symmetrically arranged on the left side surfaces (19) of each transmission belt pulley (19), ten rotating shafts (33) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged between the front side and the rear side of each conveying belt groove (17), torsion springs are sleeved on the rotating shafts (33), one ends of the torsion springs are connected with the rotating shafts (33), the other ends of the torsion springs are connected with the rear side walls of the rectangular grooves (71), the rotating shafts (33) are staggered with the fixed shafts (32), triangular blocks are arranged on the lower portions of the outer circumferential side surfaces of the rotating shafts (33), upper triangular blocks are arranged on the upper portions of the outer circumferential side surfaces of the rotating shafts (33), and the upper triangular blocks gradually increase from the position close to one annular knife (62) to the position far away from the annular knife (62).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine skin collection and utilization system according to claim 1, wherein: the machine body (10) further comprises two left-right symmetrical pericarpium trichosanthis collecting grooves (15) formed in the lower fixing block (11), the pericarpium trichosanthis collecting grooves (15) are communicated with the rectangular grooves (71), two left-right symmetrical pericarpium trichosanthis collecting grooves (24) are formed in the lower fixing block (11), detachable pericarpium trichosanthis baffle plates (16) are arranged at the lower part of the pericarpium trichosanthis collecting grooves (15), detachable supporting plates are arranged in the semen trichosanthis collecting grooves (24), two left-right symmetrical rod grooves (43) are formed in the machine body (10), two rod grooves (43) are communicated with the vertical grooves (70), hand pushing plate grooves (89) are formed in the right side wall of the vertical grooves (70), a hand pushing plate (25) is arranged in the hand pushing plate grooves (89) in a sliding mode, a cylindrical sliding block groove (28) is formed in the rear side wall of the vertical grooves (70), a cylindrical sliding block groove (28) is formed in the front of the cylindrical sliding plate (27), a hand pushing plate (27) is arranged in the front of the cylindrical sliding plate (27), the upper end face of the sliding plate (26) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the hand pushing plate (25).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine skin collection and utilization system according to claim 2, wherein: two bilateral symmetry's plant ash groove (80) have been seted up to lower fixed block (11), every plant ash groove (80) are close to two plant ash discharge holes of arranging from top to bottom have been seted up to one side of trichosanthes core collecting vat (24), two bilateral symmetry's lower rope groove (83) have still been seted up to lower fixed block (11), every baffle spout (84) have been seted up to lower rope groove (83), every slide in baffle spout (84) is provided with plant ash baffle (86), lower rope groove (83) are located the below of plant ash groove (80), every the lower terminal surface of plant ash baffle (86) with fixedly between the lower lateral wall of lower rope groove (83) be provided with down compression spring (87), every fixedly between the front and back lateral wall of lower rope groove (83), every slide in being provided with in trichosanthes skin collecting vat (15) slide support plate (81), every slide support plate (81) terminal surface and 16) down be provided with in the side of being close to between trichosanthes core (82) and the fixed rope (85) of being connected with between the terminal surface of trichosanthes (16).
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| CN202111391948.0A CN114102737B (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Traditional chinese medicine crust is collected and is utilized system |
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| CN202111391948.0A CN114102737B (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Traditional chinese medicine crust is collected and is utilized system |
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| US8563063B2 (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2013-10-22 | Jerry Avey | Melon peeler systems |
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| RU2426463C1 (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2011-08-20 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Волгоградская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия | Machine for cutting peeled cucurbits crops fruit pulp |
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| CN114102737A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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Inventor after: Wang Dazhi Inventor after: Request for anonymity Inventor before: Request for anonymity |
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Effective date of registration: 20231008 Address after: 550000 No. 83, Feishan street, Yunyan District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province (the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang University of traditional Chinese Medicine) Applicant after: Wang Dazhi Address before: 411207 No. 56, Nanshao Road, Xiangtan County, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province Applicant before: Zhong Songlin |
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