CN113103332A - Watermelon processing machinery and method thereof - Google Patents
Watermelon processing machinery and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113103332A CN113103332A CN202110372952.6A CN202110372952A CN113103332A CN 113103332 A CN113103332 A CN 113103332A CN 202110372952 A CN202110372952 A CN 202110372952A CN 113103332 A CN113103332 A CN 113103332A
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- watermelon
- cutter
- shaped
- sliding
- plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
- B26D3/26—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
Abstract
The invention discloses watermelon processing machinery and a watermelon processing method, and particularly relates to the field of watermelon processing. The device drives the movable block and the sliding sleeve to move up and down through the positive and negative rotation of the motor, when the six-side cutter moves vertically downwards and the cylinder moves vertically upwards, the function of automatically cutting the watermelon body into watermelon petals is realized, when the six-side cutter moves vertically upwards and the cylinder moves vertically downwards, the U-shaped block drives the cutter to move centripetally, the function of peeling the watermelon petals is realized, and peeled parts are collected in a classified manner.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of watermelon processing, in particular to watermelon processing machinery and a method thereof.
Background
The watermelon is a fruit agricultural product with strong seasonality, is a summer-removing fruit which is widely eaten by people, contains more than ten kinds of amino acids such as citrulline, glutamic acid, arginine and the like, and more than ten kinds of mineral substances such as lycopene, carotene, a plurality of vitamins, iron, calcium, zinc and selenium, wherein the citrulline can relax blood vessels of human bodies, and the lycopene can eliminate free radicals in the human bodies. Although the watermelons are popular with people, because the watermelons have large water content, no starch and low sugar content, the deep processing value is not large, the watermelon peels are thin and easy to break and difficult to store, the current deep processing of the watermelons mostly uses the watermelon peels to prepare products such as sauce, preserved fruit, wine and the like, or directly uses the waste juice to extract seeds and process the seeds into edible melon seeds. As the deep processing technology of the watermelon at the present stage is difficult to break through, the development of the watermelon industry in rural areas in China is greatly limited.
However, in actual use of the existing watermelon processing machines, there still exist many disadvantages, for example, in watermelon processing, the watermelon needs to be cut into watermelon sections, and then the watermelon sections are peeled, and the obtained watermelon pulp can be used for processing products such as watermelon juice, and the skin of the watermelon comprises an outermost green peel and an inner white peel connected with the watermelon pulp, and the skin of the watermelon for making products such as sauce, preserved fruit, wine and the like needs the white peel.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a watermelon processing machine and a method thereof, and the invention aims to solve the problems that: the existing watermelon processing machinery is inconvenient for cutting, separating and peeling the watermelon.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a watermelon processing machine comprises a collecting box, wherein a lower rotary table is movably arranged at the top of the collecting box, a motor box is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the bottom of an inner cavity of the collecting box, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the motor box, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower rotary table, three connecting rods which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the periphery side of the top of the lower rotary table, an upper rotary table is fixedly arranged at the top end of each connecting rod, a side plate with an L-shaped structure is fixedly arranged on the back side of the top of the collecting box, an inner gear ring is fixedly arranged on the front side of each side plate, the inner gear ring, the lower rotary table and the upper rotary table are concentrically arranged, a planet wheel is sleeved on a rod wall of each connecting rod and is meshed with the inner gear ring, a bearing, the gear ring and the inner gear ring are concentrically arranged, and the gear ring is meshed with the planet gear;
an annular plate is integrally formed on the inner peripheral side of the toothed ring, six groups of arc-shaped grooves arranged in an annular array are formed in the top of the annular plate in a penetrating mode, a ring-shaped piece is arranged above the annular plate, six groups of first sliding grooves arranged in the annular array are formed in the outer peripheral side of the bottom of the ring-shaped piece, six groups of second sliding grooves arranged in the annular array are formed in the inner peripheral side of the top of the ring-shaped piece, the first sliding grooves are communicated with the second sliding grooves, a sliding block is arranged in the first sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a protruding block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block and movably arranged in the arc-shaped grooves, a connecting column is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the sliding block, a U-shaped block is fixedly installed at the top end of the connecting column and is arranged in the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a fixed column is fixedly installed, a first spring sleeved outside the wall of the fixed column is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding sleeve, a cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the first spring, a fixed cylinder is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the bottom of the upper rotary table, a movable block is slidably arranged in the fixed cylinder, a bottom rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable block, and a six-face cutter is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the bottom rod;
the fixed column is characterized in that an outer spiral chute is formed in the wall of the fixed column, a fixed block is fixedly mounted on the inner peripheral side of the sliding sleeve, the fixed block is in sliding fit with the outer spiral chute, an inner spiral chute is formed in the inner peripheral side of the fixed cylinder, a matching block is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral side of the movable block, the matching block is in sliding fit with the inner spiral chute, six uniformly distributed grooves are formed in the outer peripheral side of the cylinder, a supporting rod is movably arranged in the grooves, and an arc-shaped elastic sheet is integrally formed on the outer side of the top of the supporting rod.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the U-shaped block is fixedly provided with a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate, the first bottom plate is located below the second bottom plate, a gap is reserved between the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate, a first cutter is integrally formed on one side, away from the U-shaped block, of the first bottom plate, a second cutter is integrally formed on one side, away from the U-shaped block, of the second bottom plate, and barbs are arranged at the bottom of knife edges of the first cutter and the second cutter.
In a preferred embodiment, a second spring is fixedly installed on an inner wall of the U-shaped block, an arc-shaped push plate is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the U-shaped block, of the second spring, and the bottom of the arc-shaped push plate is in sliding contact with the top surface of the second bottom plate.
In a preferred embodiment, an elastic rubber sheet is fixedly connected between one side of the top of the sliding block and the inner wall of the first sliding groove, and a gap is reserved between the elastic rubber sheet and the first bottom plate.
In a preferred embodiment, a through hole is formed in the middle position of the top of the upper rotating disc in a penetrating mode, two groups of guide rods are fixedly mounted at the top of the side plate, the guide rods penetrate through the through hole and extend out of the fixed cylinder, the movable block is movably sleeved on the guide rods, fixing rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the guide rods, and the bottom ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the top of the ring-shaped piece.
In a preferred embodiment, six first cutter grooves arranged in an annular shape are formed through the top of the annular member, the first cutter grooves are arranged corresponding to six-side cutters, and six second cutter grooves arranged in an annular shape are formed through the top of the cylinder, and the second cutter grooves are also arranged corresponding to the six-side cutters.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of blanking holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the top of the lower rotary table in a penetrating mode, a material baffle which is obliquely arranged is fixedly mounted at the top of the lower rotary table and located on the outer side of the blanking holes, a sealing cover is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the top of the lower rotary table, and the sealing cover is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed column.
A watermelon processing method of a watermelon processing machine comprises the following steps:
1) placing the melon body on a hole in the middle of the annular piece for positioning;
2) the drive motor is started to rotate positively, the lower rotary disc and the upper rotary disc start to rotate along with the drive motor, so that the six-face cutter moves vertically downwards, the fixed column and the cylinder move vertically upwards, the six-face cutter moves downwards to cut the melon body, the cylinder moves upwards to extrude the bottom of the melon body, the first spring is compressed, the planet wheel rotates along with the connecting rod, the gear ring is driven to rotate, and the U-shaped block moves outwards along the second sliding groove;
3) the six-face cutter moves downwards to the maximum position to cut the watermelon body into six watermelon petals, the six watermelon petals are separated and correspond to the six U-shaped blocks, the cylindrical column pushes up the watermelon petals through the abutting rod under the elastic force of the first spring, one end of the watermelon petals is clamped under the action of the arc-shaped elastic sheet, the other end of the watermelon petals is matched with the first cutter and the second cutter, the U-shaped block moves to the outermost side, and the driving motor is controlled to rotate reversely;
4) the six-side cutter moves up vertically to be separated from the cylinder, the cylinder moves down vertically, the watermelon petal is driven to rotate under the action of the arc-shaped elastic sheet, the first cutter and the second cutter move centripetally to peel the watermelon petal and separate the white peel from the green peel, when the six-side cutter moves up to the highest position, the cylinder moves down to the lowest position, the first cutter and the second cutter complete peeling of the watermelon petal, the watermelon flesh is positioned on the first cutter and extrudes the second spring and the arc-shaped push plate, the white peel is positioned in a gap between the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate, the white peel is positioned in a gap between the first green peel bottom plate and the elastic rubber skin, and the driving motor is turned off;
5) the arc-shaped push plate pushes the watermelon pulp to fall into the collecting box from the central circular holes of the annular plate and the annular piece under the elastic force of the second spring to be collected, and the cutting and peeling processes of the watermelon body are completed.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the device, the motor rotates forwards, the movable block moves downwards, the sliding sleeve moves upwards, the six-face cutter moves downwards vertically, the cylinder moves upwards vertically, the six-face cutter moves downwards to cut the watermelon body, the watermelon body is cut into six watermelon petals when the six-face cutter moves downwards to the maximum position, the six watermelon petals are separated and correspond to the six U-shaped blocks, and therefore the function that the device automatically cuts the watermelon body into the watermelon petals is achieved;
2. according to the device, the motor rotates reversely, so that the six-side cutter moves vertically upwards, the cylinder moves vertically downwards, the arc-shaped elastic sheet moves downwards to press the watermelon petal to slide towards the first cutter and the second cutter, the first cutter and the second cutter slide in parallel in a centripetal manner, and the watermelon petal is peeled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the M-M view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the ring gear and annulus configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a six-sided cutter and a fixed column of the present invention in an initial state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a state that a six-sided cutter and a fixed column of the invention are cut in a melon body;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the state that the fixing column of the present invention jacks up the watermelon petal;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state of the fixing column driving the downward movement of the watermelon petal according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 7 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 7 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention for processing watermelon.
The reference signs are: 1 collecting box, 11 motor box, 12 driving motor, 13 side plate, 131 inner gear ring, 14 guide rod, 15 fixing rod, 2 lower rotary disc, 21 blanking hole, 22 striker plate, 23 sealing cover, 24 connecting rod, 241 planetary gear, 242 bearing plate, 25 fixing column, 251 sliding sleeve, 252 first spring, 253 outer spiral sliding groove, 3 upper rotary disc, 31 fixing cylinder, 311 inner spiral sliding groove, 32 movable block, 321 matching block, 33 bottom rod, 34 hexahedral cutter, 35 through hole, 4 toothed ring, 41 annular plate, 42 arc hole, 5 annular piece, 51 first sliding groove, 52 second sliding groove, 53 sliding block, lug 531, 532 connecting column, 54 first cutter groove, 55 elastic rubber skin, 6U-shaped block, 61 first bottom plate, 611 first cutter, 62 second bottom plate, 621 second cutter, 63 second spring, 64 arc push plate, 7 cylinder, 71 groove, 72 abutting rod, 721 elastic sheet, 73 second cutter groove, 10 melon bodies, 101 watermelon petals, 1011 watermelon flesh, 1012 white peel and 1013 green tangerine peel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The watermelon processing machine provided by the embodiment of the invention can comprise a collecting box 1, wherein the top of the collecting box 1 is movably provided with a lower rotary table 2 (the bottom of the lower rotary table 2 is provided with an annular chute, the top of the collecting box 1 is also provided with a corresponding annular chute, and a plurality of balls are arranged between the two annular chutes, so that the rotation of the lower rotary table 2 does not influence the collecting box 1), the middle position of the bottom of an inner cavity of the collecting box 1 is fixedly provided with a motor box 11, the inside of the motor box 11 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 12, an output shaft of the driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower rotary table 2, the peripheral side of the top of the lower rotary table 2 is fixedly provided with three uniformly distributed connecting rods 24, the top end of each connecting rod 24 is fixedly provided with an upper rotary table 3 (namely, the connecting rods 24 fixedly, the lower rotary table 2 rotates when rotating the upper rotary table 3), a side plate 13 with an L-shaped structure is fixedly mounted on the back side of the top of the collecting box 1, an inner gear ring 131 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the side plate 13, the inner gear ring 131, the lower rotary table 2 and the upper rotary table 3 are all concentrically arranged, a planet wheel 241 is sleeved on the rod wall of the connecting rod 24, the planet wheel 241 is meshed with the inner gear ring 131 to be connected (a planet speed reducing mechanism is formed among the inner gear ring 131, the planet wheel 241 and the gear ring 4, namely the inner gear ring 131 is fixed, the planet wheel 241 and the gear ring 4 rotate, the planet wheel 241 is a driving part, and when the planet wheel 241 drives the gear ring 4 to rotate and perform speed reducing motion by adjusting a gear ratio to realize that the gear ring 4 rotates at a small angle, and the upper rotary table and the lower rotary table rotate for many times), a bearing plate 242 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rod wall of the connecting rod 24 And fit connection to ensure that rotation between the gear ring 4 and the bearing plate 242 does not interfere with each other), the gear ring 4 is concentrically arranged with the inner gear ring 131, and the gear ring 4 is in meshed connection with the planet gear 241.
Referring to the attached drawings 1 to 11 in the specification, an annular plate 41 is integrally formed on the inner peripheral side of a toothed ring 4 of a watermelon processing machine according to this embodiment, six sets of arc-shaped grooves 42 arranged in an annular array are formed through the top of the annular plate 41, an annular member 5 is arranged above the annular plate 41, six sets of first sliding grooves 51 arranged in an annular array are formed on the outer peripheral side of the bottom of the annular member 5, six sets of second sliding grooves 52 arranged in an annular array are formed on the inner peripheral side of the top of the annular member 5, the first sliding grooves 51 are communicated with the second sliding grooves 52, a sliding block 53 is slidably arranged in the first sliding grooves 51, a convex block 531 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block 53, the convex block 531 is movably arranged in the arc-shaped grooves 42, a connecting column 532 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the sliding block 53, a U6 is fixedly installed at, the U-shaped block 6 is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove 52, a fixed column 25 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of the lower rotary table 2, a sliding sleeve 251 is slidably sleeved on the column wall of the fixed column 25 (the outer peripheral side of the sliding sleeve 251 is provided with a limiting rod or a limiting device for ensuring that the sliding sleeve 251 vertically moves up and down under the action of an external spiral sliding groove 253 along with the rotation of the fixed column 25), a first spring 252 sleeved outside the column wall of the fixed column 25 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding sleeve 251, a cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the first spring 252, a fixed cylinder 31 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the upper rotary table 3, a movable block 32 is slidably arranged in the fixed cylinder 31, a bottom rod 33 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable block 32, and a six-sided cutter 34 is fixedly arranged;
an outer spiral chute 253 is formed in the wall of the fixed column 25, a fixed block is fixedly mounted on the inner peripheral side of the sliding sleeve 251, the fixed block is in sliding fit with the outer spiral chute 253, an inner spiral chute 311 is formed in the inner peripheral side of the fixed cylinder 31, a matching block 321 is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral side of the movable block 32, the matching block 321 is in sliding fit with the inner spiral chute 311, six uniformly distributed grooves 71 are formed in the outer peripheral side of the cylinder 7, a supporting rod 72 is movably arranged in the grooves 71, and an arc-shaped elastic sheet 721 is integrally formed on the outer side of the top of the supporting rod 72.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the implementation scenario specifically includes: in actual use, the melon body 10 is placed on the hole in the middle of the annular piece 5 for positioning; the driving motor 12 is started to rotate positively, the lower turntable 2 and the upper turntable 3 start to rotate along with the driving motor 12, the fixed column 25 and the fixed cylinder 31 are driven to rotate by arranging the fixed column 25, the sliding sleeve 251, the outer spiral chute 253, the fixed cylinder 31, the inner spiral chute 311, the movable block 32 and the matching block 321, namely, the outer spiral chute 253 and the inner spiral chute 311 rotate, so that the sliding sleeve 251 moves vertically on the fixed column 25, the movable block 32 moves vertically in the fixed cylinder 31, the motor rotates positively, the movable block 32 moves downwards, the sliding sleeve 251 moves upwards, the six-side cutter 34 moves vertically downwards, the cylinder 7 moves vertically upwards, the six-side cutter 34 moves downwards to cut the melon body 10, the cylinder 7 moves upwards to extrude with the bottom of the melon body 10, the first spring 252 is compressed, the planet wheel 241 rotates along with the connecting rod 24, so as to drive the gear ring 4 to rotate, and further to enable the U-shaped block 6 to move outwards along the second chute 52, when the six-face cutter 34 moves downwards to the maximum position to cut the watermelon body 10 into six watermelon petals 101, the six watermelon petals 101 are separated and correspond to the six U-shaped blocks 6, so that the function of automatically cutting the watermelon body 10 into the watermelon petals 101 is realized, and when the six-face cutter 34 moves downwards to the maximum position, the sliding sleeve 251 also moves to the highest position, and when the watermelon petals 101 are separated, the first spring 252 needs to restore the deformation, so that the cylinder 7 drives the resisting rod 72 to move upwards along the outer side of the watermelon petals 101 under the elastic force of the first spring 252, the arc-shaped elastic sheet 721 is pressed to deform in the process of extruding the outer side of the watermelon petals 101, the resisting rod 72 is pushed into the groove 71, when the cylinder 7 rises to the highest position along with the first spring 252, the arc-shaped elastic sheet 721 does not contact with the outer side of the watermelon petals 101, so that the arc-shaped elastic sheets 721 and the resisting rod 72 extend out of the groove 71, and the extended arc-shaped elastic sheet 721 blocks one end of the raised watermelon petal 101 (as shown in figure 6), and the other end of the watermelon flap 101 is matched with the first cutter 611 and the second cutter 621, so that the subsequent cutter peels the watermelon flap 101 conveniently.
The bottom of U-shaped piece 6 fixed mounting has first bottom plate 61 and second bottom plate 62, first bottom plate 61 is located the below of second bottom plate 62, and leave the space between first bottom plate 61 and the second bottom plate 62, one side integrated into one piece that first bottom plate 61 kept away from U-shaped piece 6 has first cutter 611 (first cutter 611 separates green skin 1013 and white skin 1012 to cut open), one side integrated into one piece that second bottom plate 62 kept away from U-shaped piece 6 has second cutter 621 (second cutter 621 separates white skin 1012 and watermelon pulp 1011 to cut open), and the edge of a knife bottom of first cutter 611 and second cutter 621 all is provided with the barb (the barb is favorable to when U-shaped piece 6 is outwards moved, will green skin 1013 and white skin 1012 push outwards to reach the effect of automatic discharging green skin 1013 and white skin 1012).
A second spring 63 is fixedly arranged on one inner wall of the U-shaped block 6, an arc-shaped push plate 64 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the U-shaped block 6, of the second spring 63 (the second spring 63 can be compressed to accumulate elastic force in the downward moving and rotating process of the watermelon pulp 1011, and when the watermelon pulp 1011 is separated from the white skin 1012 and the green skin 1013, the arc-shaped push plate 64 pushes the central circular holes of the ring-shaped member 5 and the ring-shaped plate 41 and drops into the collecting box 1), and the bottom of the arc-shaped push plate 64 is in sliding contact with the top surface of the second bottom plate 62.
An elastic rubber sheet 55 is fixedly connected between one side of the top of the sliding block 53 and the inner wall of the first sliding groove 51, so that the situation that the green tangerine peel 1013 enters a gap at the bottom of the first cutter 61 after being peeled and is clamped in the first sliding groove 51 to influence the sliding of the sliding block 53 is avoided, and a gap is reserved between the elastic rubber sheet 55 and the first bottom plate 61.
Go up carousel 3's top intermediate position department and run through and seted up through-hole 35, the top fixed mounting of curb plate 13 has two sets of guide bars 14, guide bar 14 runs through-hole 35 and extends to outside the fixed section of thick bamboo 31, just the movable block 32 also movable sleeve establishes on guide bar 14, the bottom fixed mounting of guide bar 14 has dead lever 15, the bottom of dead lever 15 and the top fixed connection of loop forming element 5.
Six first cutter grooves 54 that are the annular and set up are run through to the top of loop forming element 5, first cutter groove 54 corresponds the setting with six cutters 34, six cutters 34 of being convenient for cut the melon body 10 open, six second cutter grooves 73 that are the annular and set up are run through to the top of cylinder 7, and the cylinder 7 of being convenient for is along with first spring 252 bounce rise with six cutters 34 cooperations, avoids cylinder 7 to take place the skew influence and pull down promotion watermelon lamella 101, second cutter groove 73 also corresponds the setting with six cutters 34.
Lower carousel 2's top is run through the blanking hole 21 of having seted up a plurality of evenly distributed, and the watermelon flesh 1011 of being convenient for falls into collection box 1, the top fixed mounting of lower carousel 2 has striker plate 22 that the slope set up for gather the material, just striker plate 22 is located the outside in blanking hole 21, the top intermediate position department fixed mounting of lower carousel 2 has a sealed cowling 23, avoids watermelon flesh 1011 to drop and influences the use of fixed column 25 and sliding sleeve 251, the sealed cowling 23 suit is in the outside of fixed column 25.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the implementation scenario specifically includes: in practical use, when the six-side cutter 34 moves downwards to the maximum position, the arc-shaped elastic piece 721 clamps one end of the tilted watermelon flap 101 (as shown in fig. 6), and the other end of the watermelon flap 101 is matched with the first cutter 611 and the second cutter 621, then the driving motor 12 is controlled to rotate reversely, the motor rotates reversely, the movable block 32 moves upwards, the sliding sleeve 251 moves downwards, so that the six-side cutter 34 moves vertically upwards, and the cylinder 7 moves vertically downwards; the six-face cutter 34 moves upwards vertically to be separated from the cylinder 7 gradually, the cylinder 7 moves downwards vertically, the watermelon flap 101 is driven to rotate under the action of the arc-shaped elastic piece 721, meanwhile, the U-shaped block 6 moves centripetally under the rotation of the arc-shaped hole 42, namely, the first cutter 611 and the second cutter 621 move centripetally, the arc-shaped elastic piece 721 moves downwards to press the watermelon flap 101 to slide towards the first cutter 611 and the second cutter 621, and the first cutter 611 and the second cutter 621 slide in parallel (namely, the cutters always move tangentially to the outer side of the watermelon flap 101), so that the watermelon flap 101 is peeled, and the white skin 1012 and the green skin 1013 are separated by arranging the two parallel cutters; when the six-side cutter 34 moves up to the highest position, the cylinder 7 moves down to the lowest position, the first cutter 611 and the second cutter 621 finish peeling the watermelon flap 101, the watermelon pulp 1011 is positioned on the first cutter 611 and presses the second spring 63 and the arc-shaped push plate 64, the white skin 1012 is positioned in the gap between the first base plate 61 and the second base plate 62, and the green skin 1013 is positioned in the gap between the first base plate 61 and the elastic rubber skin 55 (the green skins 1013 and the white skin 1012 are clamped in the gap, so that the white skin clamped in the gap can be ejected when the green skin 1013 and the white skin 1012 of the next watermelon enter the gap, and the function of automatically pushing out is realized), and the driving motor 12 is turned off;
the arc-shaped push plate 64 pushes the watermelon pulp 1011 to fall from the circular ring plate 41 and the central circular holes of the ring-shaped piece 5 under the elastic force of the second spring 63 to the collecting box 1 for collection, namely, the device realizes the function of peeling the watermelon flap 101, cuts the watermelon flap 101 into three parts of watermelon pulp 1011, white skin 1012 and green skin 1013, and collects the three parts in a classified manner so as to make the best use of the substances.
A watermelon processing method of a watermelon processing machine comprises the following steps:
1) placing the melon body 10 on the hole in the middle of the ring-shaped piece 5 for positioning;
2) the drive motor 12 is started to rotate positively, the lower rotary table 2 and the upper rotary table 3 start to rotate along with the drive motor 12, so that the six-side cutter 34 moves vertically downwards, the fixed column 25 and the cylinder 7 move vertically upwards, the six-side cutter 34 moves downwards to cut the melon body 10, the cylinder 7 moves upwards to extrude the bottom of the melon body 10, the first spring 252 is compressed, and the planet wheel 241 rotates along with the connecting rod 24, so that the gear ring 4 is driven to rotate, and the U-shaped block 6 moves outwards along the second sliding groove 52;
3) the six-side cutter 34 moves downwards to the maximum position to cut the watermelon body 10 into six watermelon petals 101, the six watermelon petals 101 are separated and correspond to the six U-shaped blocks 6, the cylinder 7 pushes up the watermelon petals 101 through the abutting rod 72 under the elastic force of the first spring 252, one end of the watermelon petal 101 is clamped under the action of the arc-shaped elastic piece 721, the other end of the watermelon petal 101 is matched with the first cutter 611 and the second cutter 621, the U-shaped block 6 moves to the outermost side, and the driving motor 12 is controlled to rotate reversely;
4) the six-side cutter 34 vertically moves upwards to be separated from the cylinder 7, the cylinder 7 vertically moves downwards, the watermelon flap 101 is driven to rotate under the action of the arc-shaped elastic sheet 721, the first cutter 611 and the second cutter 621 do centripetal motion to peel the watermelon flap 101, the white skin 1012 and the green skin 1013 are separated, when the six-side cutter 34 moves upwards to the highest position, the cylinder 7 moves downwards to the lowest position, the first cutter 611 and the second cutter 621 complete peeling of the watermelon flap 101, the watermelon pulp 1011 is positioned on the first cutter 611 and extrudes the second spring 63 and the arc-shaped push plate 64, the white skin 1012 is positioned in a gap between the first bottom plate 61 and the second bottom plate 62, and the green skin 1013 is positioned in a gap between the first bottom plate 61 and the elastic rubber sheet 55, and the driving motor 12 is turned off;
5) the arc-shaped push plate 64 pushes the watermelon pulp 1011 to fall from the central circular holes of the annular plate 41 and the annular piece 5 into the collection box 1 under the elasticity of the second spring 63, and then the watermelon pulp is collected, so that the processes of cutting and peeling the watermelon body 10 are completed.
In summary, the following steps: according to the invention, the motor rotates forwards, the movable block 32 moves downwards, the sliding sleeve 251 moves upwards, so that the six-face cutter 34 moves vertically downwards, the cylinder 7 moves vertically upwards, the six-face cutter 34 moves downwards to cut the watermelon body 10, when the six-face cutter 34 moves downwards to the maximum position, the watermelon body 10 is cut into six watermelon petals 101, and the six watermelon petals 101 are separated and correspond to the six U-shaped blocks 6, so that the function of automatically cutting the watermelon body 10 into the watermelon petals 101 by the device is realized; according to the device, the motor rotates reversely, so that the six-side cutter 34 moves vertically upwards, the cylinder 7 moves vertically downwards, the arc-shaped elastic sheet 721 moves downwards to press the watermelon flap 101 to slide towards the first cutter 611 and the second cutter 621, the first cutter 611 and the second cutter 621 slide centripetally and parallelly, and the watermelon flap 101 is peeled, namely the device achieves the function of peeling the watermelon flap 101, cuts the watermelon flap 101 into three parts, namely a watermelon pulp 1011, a white skin 1012 and a green skin 1013, and collects the three parts in a classified manner, so that the full use of the materials is achieved.
And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a watermelon processing machinery, includes collecting box (1), its characterized in that: the top of the collecting box (1) is movably provided with a lower rotary table (2), a motor box (11) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of an inner cavity of the collecting box (1), a driving motor (12) is fixedly installed inside the motor box (11), an output shaft of the driving motor (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower rotary table (2), three uniformly distributed connecting rods (24) are fixedly installed on the periphery of the top of the lower rotary table (2), an upper rotary table (3) is fixedly installed at the top end of each connecting rod (24), a side plate (13) of an L-shaped structure is fixedly installed on the back side of the top of the collecting box (1), an inner gear ring (131) is fixedly installed on the front side of the side plate (13), the inner gear ring (131), the lower rotary table (2) and the upper rotary table (3) are concentrically arranged, and a planet wheel (241) is, the planet gear (241) is meshed with the inner gear ring (131), a bearing plate (242) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rod wall of the connecting rod (24), a gear ring (4) is movably arranged above the bearing plate (242), the gear ring (4) and the inner gear ring (131) are concentrically arranged, and the gear ring (4) is meshed with the planet gear (241);
an annular plate (41) is integrally formed on the inner peripheral side of the toothed ring (4), six groups of arc-shaped grooves (42) arranged in an annular array are formed in the top of the annular plate (41) in a penetrating mode, a ring-shaped piece (5) is arranged above the annular plate (41), six groups of first sliding grooves (51) arranged in the annular array are formed in the outer peripheral side of the bottom of the ring-shaped piece (5), six groups of second sliding grooves (52) arranged in the annular array are formed in the inner peripheral side of the top of the ring-shaped piece (5), the first sliding grooves (51) are communicated with the inside of the second sliding grooves (52), a sliding block (53) is arranged in the first sliding grooves (51) in a sliding mode, a convex block (531) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block (53), the convex block (531) is movably arranged in the arc-shaped grooves (42), a connecting column (532) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the sliding block (53), and, the U-shaped block (6) is arranged in a second sliding groove (52) in a sliding mode, a fixed column (25) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the top of the lower rotary table (2), a sliding sleeve (251) is sleeved on the column wall of the fixed column (25) in a sliding mode, a first spring (252) sleeved outside the column wall of the fixed column (25) is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding sleeve (251), a cylinder (7) is fixedly installed at the top of the first spring (252), a fixed cylinder (31) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the upper rotary table (3), a movable block (32) is arranged inside the fixed cylinder (31) in a sliding mode, a bottom rod (33) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable block (32), and a six-face cutter (34) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the;
the improved structure of the anti-theft device is characterized in that an outer spiral sliding groove (253) is formed in the column wall of the fixed column (25), a fixed block is fixedly mounted on the inner peripheral side of the sliding sleeve (251), the fixed block is in sliding fit with the outer spiral sliding groove (253), an inner spiral sliding groove (311) is formed in the inner peripheral side of the fixed cylinder (31), a matching block (321) is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral side of the movable block (32), the matching block (321) is in sliding fit with the inner spiral sliding groove (311), six uniformly distributed grooves (71) are formed in the outer peripheral side of the cylinder (7), the abutting rod (72) is movably arranged in the groove (71), and an arc-shaped elastic piece (721) is integrally formed in the outer side of the top of.
2. The watermelon processing machine of claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of U-shaped piece (6) has first bottom plate (61) and second bottom plate (62), first bottom plate (61) are located the below of second bottom plate (62), just leave the space between first bottom plate (61) and second bottom plate (62), one side integrated into one piece that U-shaped piece (6) were kept away from in first bottom plate (61) has first cutter (611), one side integrated into one piece that U-shaped piece (6) were kept away from in second bottom plate (62) has second cutter (621), just the edge of a knife bottom of first cutter (611) and second cutter (621) all is provided with the barb.
3. The watermelon processing machine of claim 2, wherein: a second spring (63) is fixedly mounted on one inner wall of the U-shaped block (6), an arc-shaped push plate (64) is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the U-shaped block (6), of the second spring (63), and the bottom of the arc-shaped push plate (64) is in sliding contact with the top surface of the second bottom plate (62).
4. The watermelon processing machine of claim 2, wherein: an elastic rubber sheet (55) is fixedly connected between one side of the top of the sliding block (53) and the inner wall of the first sliding groove (51), and a gap is reserved between the elastic rubber sheet (55) and the first bottom plate (61).
5. The watermelon processing machine of claim 1, wherein: go up the top intermediate position department of carousel (3) and run through and seted up through-hole (35), the top fixed mounting of curb plate (13) has two sets of guide bars (14), guide bar (14) run through-hole (35) and extend to outside fixed cylinder (31), just movable block (32) also the activity cover is established on guide bar (14), the bottom fixed mounting of guide bar (14) has dead lever (15), the bottom of dead lever (15) and the top fixed connection of loop forming element (5).
6. The watermelon processing machine of claim 1, wherein: six first cutter grooves (54) which are annularly arranged are formed in the top of the annular piece (5) in a penetrating mode, the first cutter grooves (54) are correspondingly arranged with the six-side cutters (34), six second cutter grooves (73) which are annularly arranged are formed in the top of the cylinder (7) in a penetrating mode, and the second cutter grooves (73) are also correspondingly arranged with the six-side cutters (34).
7. The watermelon processing machine of claim 1, wherein: the top of lower carousel (2) runs through blanking hole (21) of having seted up a plurality of evenly distributed, the top fixed mounting of lower carousel (2) has striker plate (22) that the slope set up, just striker plate (22) are located the outside of blanking hole (21), the top intermediate position department fixed mounting of lower carousel (2) has sealed cowling (23), sealed cowling (23) suit is in the outside of fixed column (25).
8. The watermelon processing method of the watermelon processing machinery as claimed in claim 3, which comprises the following steps:
1) placing the melon body (10) on the hole in the middle of the annular piece (5) for positioning;
2) the drive motor (12) is started to rotate positively, the lower rotary disc (2) and the upper rotary disc (3) start to rotate along with the drive motor (12), so that the six-face cutter (34) moves vertically downwards, the fixed column (25) and the cylinder (7) move vertically upwards, the six-face cutter (34) moves downwards to cut the melon body (10), the cylinder (7) moves upwards to extrude with the bottom of the melon body (10), the first spring (252) is compressed, the planet wheel (241) rotates along with the connecting rod (24), the gear ring (4) is driven to rotate, and the U-shaped block (6) moves outwards along the second sliding groove (52);
3) the six-face cutter (34) moves downwards to the maximum position to cut the watermelon body (10) into six watermelon petals (101), the six watermelon petals (101) are separated and correspond to the six U-shaped blocks (6), the cylinder (7) pushes up the watermelon petals (101) through the abutting rod (72) under the elastic force of the first spring (252), one end of the watermelon petals (101) is clamped under the action of the arc-shaped elastic sheet (721), the other end of the watermelon petals (101) is matched with the first cutter (611) and the second cutter (621), the U-shaped blocks (6) move to the outermost side, and the driving motor (12) is controlled to rotate reversely;
4) the six-side cutter (34) vertically moves upwards to be separated from the cylinder (7), the cylinder (7) vertically moves downwards, the watermelon flap (101) is driven to rotate under the action of the arc-shaped elastic sheet (721), the first cutter (611) and the second cutter (621) do centripetal motion to peel the watermelon flap (101), the white peel (1012) and the green peel (1013) are separated, when the six-side cutter (34) moves upwards to the highest position, the cylinder (7) moves downwards to the lowest position, the first cutter (611) and the second cutter (621) finish peeling the watermelon flap (101), the watermelon pulp (1011) is positioned on the first cutter (611) and extrudes the second 1012 spring (63) and the arc-shaped push plate (64), the white peel (61) is positioned in a gap between the first bottom plate (61) and the second bottom plate (62), the green peel (1013) is positioned in a gap between the first bottom plate (61) and the elastic rubber peel (55), turning off the drive motor (12);
5) the arc-shaped push plate (64) pushes the watermelon pulp (1011) to fall into the collection box (1) from the central circular holes of the annular plate (41) and the annular piece (5) under the elasticity of the second spring (63) to be collected, and the cutting and peeling processes of the watermelon body (10) are completed.
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Effective date of registration: 20230414 Address after: 247099 Second Floor, No. 695 Qingxi Avenue, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Chizhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Chizhou Jincheng Engineering Management Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: 650000 Guanjun Road, Yanglin Vocational Education Park, Songming County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province Applicant before: Liang Jun |
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