Plum kernel removing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a device that denucleates especially relates to a plum device that denucleates.
Background
The plum is ripe within 7-8 months, is exquisite and full in shape and sweet in taste, is one of the favorite fruits, and is widely planted around the world.
The plum is one of the indispensable fruit in summer, and when eating the plum, many people can suspicion to abandon the plum and have had a nuclear, and it is inconvenient to eat, so just some plum that denucleates have appeared on the market, and the plum on general market all utilizes the household utensils manual work to denucleate the plum basically, and this method can't be denucleate to the plum in batches, wastes time and energy, and improper operation can lead to the staff injured when denucleating, so to the staff.
Therefore, the research and development of a plum kernel removing device which can remove kernels from plums in batches without excessive requirements on the proficiency of workers and is clean and sanitary for the plums after kernel removal are needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects that the plums cannot be stoned in batches, the proficiency of workers has certain requirements, and excessive pulps are easily taken away during stoning, so that the potential safety hazard is caused, and the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the plum kernel removing device can remove kernels from plums in batches, does not have great requirements on the proficiency of workers, and can ensure that the plums are clean and sanitary.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a plum device that denucleates, is including bottom plate, motor, box, runner assembly, unloading frame, discharge gate and collection frame, and the right back side in bottom plate top is equipped with the motor, and bottom plate top left side is equipped with the box, is equipped with the runner assembly between motor and the box, and runner assembly rear side upper portion is equipped with the unloading frame, and the front side lower part of runner assembly is equipped with the discharge gate, and the runner assembly left side is equipped with collects the frame.
As an improvement of the scheme, the rotating component comprises a first driving wheel, a first rotating shaft, a second driving wheel, a belt, a first gear, a first crank, a second crank, a connecting rod, a pressure rod, a second rotating shaft, a grooved pulley, a roller, a third rotating shaft, a second gear, a cam, a connecting block, a push rod, a first elastic part and a second elastic part, the left side of an output shaft of the motor is provided with the first driving wheel, the upper part of the right side of the box body is rotatably provided with the first rotating shaft, the right end of the first rotating shaft is provided with the second driving wheel, the belt is arranged between the second driving wheel and the first driving wheel, the right side of the first rotating shaft is provided with the first gear, the first gear is positioned at the left side of the second driving wheel, the left side of the first rotating shaft is provided with the first crank, the first crank is positioned at the front side of the box body, the lower part of the right side of the box body is rotatably provided with the second rotating shaft, the right side of the second rotating shaft is provided with the grooved pulley, the grooved pulley is matched with the first crank, the lower part of the left side of the box body is provided with the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is positioned on the inner wall of the second rotating shaft, the right end of the third rotating shaft is provided with a second gear, the second gear is positioned on the right side of the grooved pulley, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the left end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the box body, the left end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a second crank, the upper part of the first crank is rotatably provided with a connecting rod, the upper part of the inner wall of the box body is slidably provided with a pressure lever, the bottom of the pressure lever is uniformly provided with five fixed rods, the bottom of the right side of the pressure lever is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting rod, the left end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a roller, the roller is positioned on the inner wall of the box body, the left side of the third rotating shaft is positioned on the inner wall of the roller, the surface of the roller is uniformly provided with a plurality of round holes, the right side of the roller is also uniformly provided with a plurality of grooves, the round holes on the roller are matched with the fixed rods of the pressure lever, the right side of the third rotating shaft is provided with a cam and a connecting block, the left side of the cam, the connecting block is positioned on the left side of the inner wall of the box body, the sliding groove, a push rod is arranged in the sliding manner and is arranged in the sliding manner, the right side of the push rod is matched with the cam, a first elastic piece is arranged between the top of the push rod and the sliding groove in the inner wall of the box body, and a second elastic piece is arranged between the connecting block and the push rod.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including locating component, locating component is including fixed block, contact lever and third elastic component, and the fixed block that is equipped with in box inner wall right side, and the fixed block inner wall slidingtype is equipped with the contact lever, and the recess cooperation on contact lever and cylinder right side is equipped with the third elastic component between contact lever top and the fixed block inner wall top.
As an improvement of the scheme, the motor is a servo motor.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the first elastic member is a first spring, the second elastic member is a second spring, and the third elastic member is a third spring.
The utility model discloses the effect that reaches: the motor drives the intermittent type nature slip and the rotation of depression bar and cylinder, thereby realized the depression bar and denucleated to the plum continuation on the cylinder, cooperation between cam and the push rod in the cylinder afterwards, ensure that the plum of the completion of denucleating can all fall into the discharge gate, through collecting the frame, make the nuclear of plum can obtain collecting and arranging, at last through the cooperation of contact lever and third elastic component, when making the push rod promote to denucleate in the round hole and accomplish the plum, the cylinder can be fixed temporarily, thereby better messenger's plum gets into the discharge gate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the structure of the present invention and a cross-sectional view thereof.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view and a sectional view of a first partial structure of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1-bottom plate, 2-motor, 3-box, 4-rotating assembly, 401-first driving wheel, 402-first rotating shaft, 403-second driving wheel, 404-belt, 405-first gear, 406-first crank, 407-second crank, 408-connecting rod, 409-pressing rod, 410-second rotating shaft, 411-grooved wheel, 412-roller, 413-third rotating shaft, 414-second gear, 415-cam, 416-connecting block, 417-push rod, 418-first elastic element, 419-second elastic element, 5-blanking frame, 6-discharge port, 7-collecting frame, 8-positioning assembly, 801-fixing block, 802-contact rod and 803-third elastic element.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides a plum kernel removing device, as shown in fig. 1-4, including bottom plate 1, motor 2, box 3, runner assembly 4, unloading frame 5, discharge gate 6 and collection frame 7, the right back side in bottom plate 1 top is equipped with motor 2, bottom plate 1 top left side is equipped with box 3, be equipped with runner assembly 4 between motor 2 and the box 3, 4 rear side upper portions of runner assembly are equipped with unloading frame 5, the front side lower part of runner assembly 4 is equipped with discharge gate 6, the 4 left sides of runner assembly are equipped with collects frame 7.
The staff at first starts motor 2 work, pours the plum down in the unloading frame 5 again, and motor 2 drives rotating assembly 4 and denucleates the plum, and the plum that denucleates is carried into discharge gate 6 by rotating assembly 4, and the kernel of plum is then followed and is collected frame 7 and is rolled to the box 3 outside, and the whole back of denucleating of plum is accomplished, and the staff closes motor 2, divides the arrangement to the plum that denucleates the completion and the kernel of plum.
The rotating assembly 4 comprises a first driving wheel 401, a first rotating shaft 402, a second driving wheel 403, a belt 404, a first gear 405, a first crank 406, a second crank 407, a connecting rod 408, a pressing rod 409, a second rotating shaft 410, a grooved wheel 411, a roller 412, a third rotating shaft 413, a second gear 414, a cam 415, a connecting block 416, a push rod 417, a first elastic member 418 and a second elastic member 419, the first driving wheel 401 is arranged on the left side of the output shaft of the motor 2, the first rotating shaft 402 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the box 3, the second driving wheel 403 is arranged on the right end of the first rotating shaft 402, the belt 404 is arranged between the second driving wheel 403 and the first driving wheel 401, the first gear 405 is arranged on the right side of the first rotating shaft 402, the first gear 405 is arranged on the left side of the second driving wheel 403, the first crank 406 is arranged on the left side of the first rotating shaft 402, the first crank 406 is arranged on the front side of the box 3, the second rotating shaft 410 is rotatably arranged on the lower portion of the right side of the box 3, a grooved pulley 411 is arranged on the right side of the second rotating shaft 410, the grooved pulley 411 is matched with the first crank 406, a third rotating shaft 413 is rotatably arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the box body 3, the third rotating shaft 413 is positioned on the inner wall of the second rotating shaft 410, a second gear 414 is arranged at the right end of the third rotating shaft 413, the second gear 414 is positioned on the right side of the grooved pulley 411 and is meshed with the first gear 405, the left end of the first rotating shaft 402 passes through the box body 3, the left end of the first rotating shaft 402 is provided with a second crank 407, the upper portion of the first crank 406 is rotatably provided with a connecting rod 408, the upper portion of the inner wall of the box body 3 is slidably provided with a pressure lever 409, five fixing rods are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the pressure lever 409, the right bottom of the pressure lever 409 is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting rod 408, a roller 412 is arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft 410, the roller 412 is positioned on the inner wall of the box body 3, the left side of the roller 412, a plurality of round holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the roller 412, a plurality of grooves are uniformly distributed on the right side of the roller 412, the round hole on the roller 412 is matched with the fixing rod of the pressure lever 409, the right side of the third rotating shaft 413 is provided with a cam 415 and a connecting block 416, the connecting block 416 is positioned on the left side of the cam 415, the left side of the inner wall of the box body 3 is provided with a sliding groove, a push rod 417 is arranged in the sliding groove, the push rod 417 is positioned on the front side of the third rotating shaft 413, the right side of the push rod 417 is matched with the cam 415, a first elastic part 418 is arranged between the top of the push rod 417 and the sliding groove of the inner wall of the box body 3, and a second elastic part 419 is arranged between the connecting block 416 and the push rod 417.
After a worker starts the motor 2 to work, the plums are poured into the discharging frame 5 and fall into a plurality of circular holes uniformly distributed on the surface of the roller 412, the output shaft of the motor 2 drives the first transmission wheel 401 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 401 drives the second transmission wheel 403 and the first rotating shaft 402 to rotate through the belt 404, the first rotating shaft 402 drives the first crank 406 to rotate, when the first crank 406 rotates to be in contact with the grooved wheel 411, the grooved wheel 411 is driven to rotate for one eighth, so that the second rotating shaft 410 and the roller 412 are driven to rotate for one eighth, the roller 412 rotates to drive the plums to rotate, the first rotating shaft 402 simultaneously drives the second crank 407 and the connecting rod 408 to rotate, the connecting rod 408 rotates to drive the pressing rod 409 to slide up and down, the pressing rod 409 slides up and down, when the connecting rod 408 drives the pressing rod 409 to move down, the plums on the roller 412 are denucleated, and the denucleated plums continuously roll forward along with the roller 412, the first rotating shaft 402 rotates and simultaneously drives the first gear 405, the second gear 414 and the third rotating shaft 413 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 413 rotates and drives the cam 415 to rotate, when the cam 415 rotates to be in contact with the push rod 417 and pushes the push rod 417 forwards, the first elastic piece 418 and the second elastic piece 419 are stretched, so that the plum after denucleation in the round hole on the roller 412 is pushed out from the round hole, the plum after denucleation falls into the discharging hole 6, when the cam 415 continuously rotates to be not in contact with the push rod 417, under the resetting action of the first elastic piece 418 and the second elastic piece 419, the push rod 417 slides backwards to return to the original position, the processes are repeated, and continuous denucleation, collection and arrangement of the plum are realized.
The automatic cleaning device is characterized by further comprising a positioning assembly 8, wherein the positioning assembly 8 comprises a fixing block 801, a contact rod 802 and a third elastic element 803, the fixing block 801 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the box body 3, the contact rod 802 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing block 801 in a sliding mode, the contact rod 802 is matched with a groove in the right side of the roller 412, and the third elastic element 803 is arranged between the top of the contact rod 802 and the top of the inner wall of the fixing block 801.
When the roller 412 rotates, the roller 412 presses the contact rod 802 in the groove to the right, the third elastic member 803 is compressed, when the roller 412 continuously rotates to the contact rod 802 to contact with another groove on the right side of the roller 412, the third elastic member 803 is under the reset action, so that the contact rod 802 clamps the roller 412, the roller 412 is fixed, and the push rod 417 can push the plum after removing kernels from the circular hole into the discharge hole 6.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.