CN111838686B - Hawthorn kernel removing device - Google Patents
Hawthorn kernel removing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111838686B CN111838686B CN202010639677.5A CN202010639677A CN111838686B CN 111838686 B CN111838686 B CN 111838686B CN 202010639677 A CN202010639677 A CN 202010639677A CN 111838686 B CN111838686 B CN 111838686B
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- hawthorn
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
- A23N4/12—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit
- A23N4/14—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit for apples, pears or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a kernel removing device, in particular to a hawthorn kernel removing device. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a hawthorn kernel removing device with higher efficiency and safety. The invention provides a hawthorn kernel removing device, which comprises: a frame; the support frame is fixedly connected to the rack through bolts; the pulp collecting box is arranged on the rack in a sliding manner; the kernel collecting box is arranged on the rack in a sliding manner; the conveying assembly is arranged on the rack and provides power through a motor; the pressing component is arranged on the supporting frame and is reset through the elastic piece. The hawthorn fruit pitting device has the advantages that the plurality of hawthorn fruits are conveyed to the position below the pressing assembly through the conveying assembly, so that the hawthorn fruits are convenient to use, the safety is improved because the hawthorn fruits do not need to be manually placed below the pressing assembly, and the pressing assembly automatically moves downwards to perform pitting work when the hawthorn fruits move to the position below the pressing assembly and stop moving through the mutual matching of the belt pulley, the winding wheel and other parts.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a kernel removing device, in particular to a hawthorn kernel removing device.
Background
Hawthorn, also known as hawthorn, large hawthorn, stone fruit, hard stone, thin pulp, slightly sour and astringent taste. The fruit can be eaten as raw or preserved fruit cake, can be used as medicine after being dried, is a Chinese specific tree species with the functions of reducing blood fat, blood pressure, strengthening heart, resisting arrhythmia and the like, and is also a good medicine for strengthening spleen, stimulating appetite, promoting digestion, removing food stagnation, promoting blood circulation and reducing phlegm. Before hawthorn is sold or used, the hawthorn kernels need to be removed firstly, so that the hawthorn only remains pulp and is sold for use, the existing hawthorn kernel removing technology mainly depends on manual work of workers to remove kernels of each hawthorn in turn and collect the kernels, the efficiency is low, and palms are easily injured due to improper use.
Therefore, the hawthorn kernel removing device which is high in efficiency and safe needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the efficiency is low and the palm is easily injured due to improper use when the traditional hawthorn kernel removing work is carried out, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a hawthorn kernel removing device with higher efficiency and safety.
The technical scheme is as follows: a hawthorn kernel removing device comprises: a frame; the support frame is fixedly connected to the rack through bolts; the pulp collecting box is arranged on the rack in a sliding manner; the kernel collecting box is arranged on the rack in a sliding manner; the conveying assembly is arranged on the rack and provides power through a motor; the pressing component is arranged on the supporting frame and is reset through the elastic piece.
In one embodiment, the transfer assembly comprises: the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected to the rack through bolts; the gear is connected to an output shaft of the speed reducing motor through a rotating rod key; at least four first supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on the rack; the first straight gear is rotatably arranged on the first supporting plate on one side through a bearing seat and is meshed with the missing gear; the first rotating shaft is arranged between the first supporting plates through a bearing seat; the second straight gear is connected to the first rotating shaft in a key mode and is meshed with the first straight gear; the flat belt wheels are arranged on the first rotating shaft; a first transmission belt installed between the flat belt wheels; the at least two placing plates are uniformly arranged between the first transmission belts at intervals; and the fixing ring is installed on the placing plate.
In one embodiment, the pressing component comprises: the baffle is arranged on the support frame; the guide post is slidably mounted on the baffle; the pressing plate is arranged between the guide posts; the spring is arranged between the pressing plate and the baffle plate; and at least three pressure rods are uniformly arranged on the pressure plate at intervals.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: at least four second supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on the rack; a second rotating shaft installed between the second support plates on one side; the third straight gear is connected to the second rotating shaft in a key mode; the belt pulleys are symmetrically arranged on the second rotating shaft and the second supporting plate on one side; the second transmission belt is arranged between the belt pulleys; a reel mounted on the pulley on one side; one end of the thin rope is arranged on the winding wheel, and the other end of the thin rope is connected to the guide pillar.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: and at least three limiting rings are uniformly arranged on the support frame at intervals.
Has the advantages that: the hawthorn kernel removing device has the advantages that the plurality of hawthorns are conveyed to the position below the pressing component through the conveying component, the use is convenient, the hawthorns do not need to be manually placed below the pressing component, the safety is improved, moreover, after the hawthorn kernel removing work is finished, hawthorn kernels and the hawthorn kernels can accurately fall into the kernel collecting box and the pulp collecting box respectively, and the pressing component automatically moves downwards to perform the kernel removing work when the hawthorns move to the position below the pressing component and stop moving through the mutual matching of the belt pulley, the winding wheel and other parts, so the labor is saved, and the efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the transfer assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a part of the transfer assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Labeled as: a rack, a 2.. support frame, a 3.. reduction motor, a 4.. missing gear, a 5.. first support plate, a 6.. first spur gear, a 7.. first rotating shaft, a 8.. second spur gear, a 9.. flat pulley, a 10.. first driving belt, a 11.. placing plate, a 12.. fixing ring, a 13.. baffle, a 14.. guide post, a 15.. pressing plate, a 16.. spring, a 17.. pressing rod, a 18.. second support plate, a 19.. second rotating shaft, a 20.. third spur gear, a 21.. belt pulley, a 22.. second driving belt, a 23.. driving rod, a 24.. thin rope, a 25.. limiting ring, a 26.. winding wheel, a 27.. fruit pit.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.
Example 1
A hawthorn kernel removing device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a rack 1, a support frame 2, a pulp collecting box 26, a kernel collecting box 27, a conveying component and a pressing component, wherein the support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper portion of the rack 1 through bolts, the pulp collecting box 26 is arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the rack 1 in a sliding mode, the kernel collecting box 27 is located behind the pulp collecting box 26, the conveying component which provides power through a motor is arranged on the upper portion of the rack 1, and the pressing component which resets through an elastic piece is arranged on the upper portion of the support frame 2.
When the device is used for stoning the hawthorns, the motor is controlled to rotate anticlockwise, the hawthorns which are not stoned are placed on the conveying assembly, when the hawthorns move to the position below the pressing assembly through the conveying assembly, the pressing assembly is pressed downwards to press out the hawthorns, the hawthorns fall into the hawthorn seed collecting box 27, the pressing assembly is reset again, the stoned hawthorns are sent into the pulp collecting box 26 through the conveying assembly, and after all the hawthorns are stoned and collected, the motor is controlled to stop rotating.
The conveying component comprises a reducing motor 3, a gear lacking wheel 4, a first supporting plate 5, a first straight gear 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a second straight gear 8, a flat belt wheel 9, a first transmission belt 10, a placing plate 11 and a fixing ring 12, the reducing motor 3 is fixedly connected to the right part of the rear side of the upper end of the rack 1 through bolts, the gear lacking wheel 4 is connected to an output shaft of the reducing motor 3 through a rotating rod key, the first supporting plates 5 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the rack 1 in a front-back mode, the first straight gear 6 is arranged on the lower part of the inner side of the first supporting plate 5 on the right side of the rear side in a rotating mode through a bearing seat, the first rotating shaft 7 is arranged between the upper parts of the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate 5 on the front side and the rear side in a rotating mode through the bearing seat, the second straight gear 8 is meshed with the first straight gear 6, equal bilateral symmetry is equipped with two flat belt wheels 9 on first axis of rotation 7, all is equipped with first drive belt 10 between two front and back corresponding flat belt wheels 9, and even spaced installs the round between first drive belt 10 and places board 11, places board 11 upside even interval and is equipped with three solid fixed ring 12.
When the device is used for stoning the hawthorn, the speed reducing motor 3 is controlled to rotate anticlockwise, the first straight gear 6 and the second straight gear 8 are driven by the missing gear 4 to rotate intermittently, the first rotating shaft 7 rotates intermittently, the flat belt wheel 9 rotates intermittently, and then the first driving belt 10 rotates intermittently to drive the placing plate 11 and the fixing ring 12 to move to the position below the pressing component and stop, and the pressing component continues to move after the stoning work is finished, and the stoned hawthorn is conveyed into the pulp collecting box 26, so that the safety is improved because the hawthorn does not need to be placed below the pressing component manually; when all the hawthorns are pitted and collected, the speed reducing motor 3 is controlled to stop rotating.
The pressing component comprises a baffle 13, guide pillars 14, a pressing plate 15, springs 16 and pressing rods 17, the baffle 13 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the support frame 2, the guide pillars 14 are arranged inside the baffle 13 in a sliding mode, the pressing plate 15 is welded between the top ends of the guide pillars 14, the springs 16 are arranged between the pressing plate 15 and the baffle 13, and the three pressing rods 17 are welded at the lower end of the pressing plate 15 at uniform intervals.
When the device is used for removing the kernels of the hawthorns, after the placement plate 11 and the fixing ring 12 drive the hawthorns to move below the pressing assembly, the pressing plate 15 is pressed manually, the pressing rod 17 at the lower part of the pressing plate 15 removes the hawthorns, after the removal, the pressing plate 15 is loosened, and the spring 16 drives the pressing plate 15, the pressing rod 17 and other parts to reset.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the device further comprises a second supporting plate 18, a second rotating shaft 19 and a third spur gear 20, belt pulley 21, second drive belt 22, reel 23 and string 24, the welding of 1 upper end middle part bilateral symmetry of frame has four second backup pad 18, be equipped with second axis of rotation 19 through the bearing frame rotary type between the 18 upper portion inboards of second backup pad of rear side, right side key-type is connected with third straight-tooth gear 20 on the 19 second axis of rotation, third straight-tooth gear 20 and the meshing of lacking gear 4, 19 bilateral symmetry of second axis of rotation are equipped with belt pulley 21, 18 upper portion inboard equal rotary types of front side second backup pad are equipped with belt pulley 21, all be equipped with second drive belt 22 between two front and back belt pulleys 21, front side belt pulley 21 inboard all is equipped with reel 23, 24 one end of string is connected to reel 23, the string 24 other end is connected in guide pillar 14 bottom.
When carrying out the hawthorn job of denucleating, when scarce gear 4 stops and the meshing of first straight-tooth gear 6, make conveying assembly stall, scarce gear 4 begins to mesh with third straight-tooth gear 20, make third straight-tooth gear 20 rotatory, thereby it is rotatory to drive second axis of rotation 19, second axis of rotation 19 is rotatory then to drive belt pulley 21 and the rotation of second drive belt 22, thereby it is rotatory to drive reel 23, wind string 24, pulling guide pillar 14 moves down, drive clamp plate 15 and depression bar 17 move down, it gets rid of the hawthorn kernel to press the subassembly to push down automatically when making conveying assembly stop, so, can make the hawthorn device efficiency that denucleates promote.
The support frame is characterized by further comprising a limiting ring 25, wherein the three limiting rings 25 are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the support frame 2 at intervals, and the limiting rings 25 are matched with the pressing rod 17.
After the hawthorn kernel removing work is finished, in the rising process of the pressure lever 17, the pressure lever 17 passes through the inside of the limiting ring 25, so that the stoned hawthorn rising along with the pressure lever 17 falls back to the placing plate 11 due to the blocking of the limiting ring 25, and the hawthorn is prevented from staying on the pressure lever 17.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a hawthorn stone removing device which is characterized by comprising:
a frame (1);
the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the rack (1) through bolts;
the pulp collecting box (26) is arranged on the frame (1) in a sliding way;
the kernel collecting box (27) is arranged on the rack (1) in a sliding way;
the conveying assembly is arranged on the rack (1) and provides power through a motor;
the pressing component is arranged on the support frame (2) and is reset through an elastic piece;
the conveying assembly comprises:
the speed reducing motor (3) is fixedly connected to the rack (1) through bolts;
the gear lack (4) is connected to an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (3) through a rotating rod key;
the support device comprises first support plates (5), at least four first support plates (5) are symmetrically arranged on a rack (1);
the first straight gear (6) is rotatably arranged on the first supporting plate (5) on one side through a bearing seat, and the first straight gear (6) is meshed with the missing gear (4);
a first rotating shaft (7) installed between the first supporting plates (5) through a bearing seat;
the second straight gear (8) is connected to the first rotating shaft (7) in a key mode, and the second straight gear (8) is meshed with the first straight gear (6);
flat belt wheels (9), at least two flat belt wheels (9) are arranged on the first rotating shaft (7);
a first transmission belt (10) installed between the flat belt wheels (9);
the placing plates (11), at least two placing plates (11) are uniformly arranged between the first transmission belts (10) at intervals;
a fixing ring (12) mounted on the placement plate (11);
the pressure-actuated component comprises:
the baffle (13) is arranged on the support frame (2);
a guide post (14) slidably mounted on the baffle (13);
a pressure plate (15) mounted between the guide posts (14);
a spring (16) mounted between the pressure plate (15) and the baffle plate (13);
the pressing rods (17), at least three pressing rods (17) are uniformly arranged on the pressing plate (15) at intervals;
also includes:
the second supporting plates (18), at least four second supporting plates (18) are symmetrically arranged on the rack (1);
a second rotation shaft (19) installed between the second support plates (18) on one side;
a third spur gear (20) keyed on the second rotation shaft (19);
a pulley (21) symmetrically mounted on the second rotating shaft (19) and on the second support plate (18) on one side;
a second transmission belt (22) installed between the pulleys (21);
a reel (23) mounted on the pulley (21) on one side;
a string (24) having one end mounted on the reel (23) and the other end connected to the guide post (14);
when carrying out the hawthorn work of denucleating, when lacking gear (4) and stopping with first spur gear (6) meshing, make conveying subassembly stall, it begins to mesh with third spur gear (20) to lack gear (4), make third spur gear (20) rotatory, thereby it is rotatory to drive second axis of rotation (19), second axis of rotation (19) are rotatory then to drive belt pulley (21) and second drive belt (22) rotatory, thereby it is rotatory to drive reel (23), it rolls up string (24), pulling guide pillar (14) move down, drive clamp plate (15) and depression bar (17) move down, it removes the hawthorn kernel to press the automatic pressure of subassembly to push down when making conveying subassembly stop.
2. The hawthorn kernel removing device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
the limiting rings (25) are arranged on the support frame (2) at intervals at least three limiting rings (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010639677.5A CN111838686B (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | Hawthorn kernel removing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010639677.5A CN111838686B (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | Hawthorn kernel removing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111838686A CN111838686A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
| CN111838686B true CN111838686B (en) | 2022-06-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010639677.5A Active CN111838686B (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | Hawthorn kernel removing device |
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| CN (1) | CN111838686B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112294137B (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-09-21 | 姬小杰 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective automatic barbecue equipment of multi-functional subregion formula |
| CN112890214A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-04 | 钟长征 | Food processing is with bright jujube device that denucleates |
| CN112914115B (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2023-06-23 | 南京安拓科技有限公司 | Extrusion type forsterite angle pitting device |
| CN113303478B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-08-09 | 临沂市清甜食品有限公司 | Food production is with alternating hawthorn equipment of denucleating |
| CN115444144B (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2024-01-26 | 天津逸爽食品工贸有限公司 | Automatic stoning equipment for food production hawthorns |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106387927A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-15 | 塔里木大学 | Hawthorn fruit kernel removing and slicing all-in-one machine |
| KR20170058114A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-05-26 | 류근원 | Jujube seed removal apparatus |
| CN107822152A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-23 | 苏波 | A kind of hawthorn with Chinese hawthorn seed collecting function is with quickly removing nuclear equipment |
| KR101831606B1 (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-04 | 티이티 주식회사 | Apparatus for removal surrounding seed of Chinese quince |
| CN110584149A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-20 | 山东科诺机械科技有限公司 | Novel hawthorn coring and slicing integrated device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-06 CN CN202010639677.5A patent/CN111838686B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20170058114A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-05-26 | 류근원 | Jujube seed removal apparatus |
| KR101831606B1 (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-04 | 티이티 주식회사 | Apparatus for removal surrounding seed of Chinese quince |
| CN106387927A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-15 | 塔里木大学 | Hawthorn fruit kernel removing and slicing all-in-one machine |
| CN107822152A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-23 | 苏波 | A kind of hawthorn with Chinese hawthorn seed collecting function is with quickly removing nuclear equipment |
| CN110584149A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-20 | 山东科诺机械科技有限公司 | Novel hawthorn coring and slicing integrated device |
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| CN111838686A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221025 Address after: 529300 No. 1, bu LAN Ecological Development Zone, Chishui Town, Kaiping, Jiangmen, Guangdong. Patentee after: GUANGDONG HUABIN SHIJIEZHIKANG HEALTH INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 330006 room 205, No. 1 Yangnong Road, Yangzizhou, Donghu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Patentee before: Yang Shuifeng |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A Hawthorn Denucleation Device Effective date of registration: 20230321 Granted publication date: 20220607 Pledgee: Bank of Guangzhou Limited by Share Ltd. Jiangmen branch Pledgor: GUANGDONG HUABIN SHIJIEZHIKANG HEALTH INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980035601 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |