CN217065311U

CN217065311U - Continuous multistage equipment of shelling of sunflower seeds

Info

Publication number: CN217065311U
Application number: CN202221072255.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许毅; 杨海全; 阮传国
Original assignee: Alashankou Jinmu Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Alashankou Jinmu Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-05
Filing date: 2022-05-05
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an equipment of continuous multistage shelling of sunflower seeds, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the last fixed surface of box is equipped with the inlet pipe, the inside of box is fixed to be equipped with fixed stone roller, the fixed swash plate that is equipped with in below of fixed stone roller. This equipment of continuous multistage shelling of sunflower seeds, at first add the raw materials through the inside of inlet pipe looks box, the sunflower seeds can fall between fixed stone roll and the rotation stone roll, then through starting broken motor, it rotates to drive the pivot, the pivot is rotated the stone roll through driving and is rotated, conveniently shell the sunflower seeds, then the sunflower seeds can fall on the swash plate and fall on the screen cloth through the blown down tank on the swash plate, through starting servo motor, can drive the connecting axle and rotate, the connecting axle can rotate through driving the runner and drive the conveyer belt and remove, the conveyer belt can drive the push pedal and remove, the sunflower seeds who will fall on the screen cloth push away the tie, make things convenient for the sunflower seeds to sieve and separate with the shell, the push pedal can promote the sunflower seeds shell and discharge through the skin outlet on box right side simultaneously and be collected.

Description

Continuous multistage equipment of shelling of sunflower seeds

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sunflower seeds technical field that shells specifically is a continuous multistage equipment of shelling of sunflower seeds.

Background

Sunflower seeds are the fruit of sunflower. Helianthus genus belongs to Helianthus genus of Compositae family. Sunflower seeds, the fruit of sunflower, are used for food and oil. The sunflower seeds are rich in unsaturated fatty acid, multiple vitamins and trace elements, are delicious in taste and are a popular snack and edible oil source.

The eating methods of the sunflower seeds are various, the sunflower seeds are fried most commonly, however, in some food processing, a large amount of sunflower seed kernels need to be peeled, manual kernel peeling is generally carried out, a large amount of labor is needed, the labor cost is increased, some peeling machines have certain defects, for example, the machine is inconvenient to separate the sunflower seeds from the shells after the sunflower seeds are peeled, the peeling efficiency is influenced, and therefore the continuous multistage sunflower seed peeling equipment is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a continuous multistage equipment of shelling of sunflower seeds possesses and makes things convenient for sunflower seeds and shell separation, promotes advantages such as shelling efficiency, has solved a large amount of sunflower seeds benevolence in some food processing, just need shell the sunflower seeds, generally adopts the manual work to carry out the hand and shells the benevolence, it needs a large amount of manual works, the recruitment cost has been increased, and some shelling machines also have some weak points, for example the machine is inconvenient after shelling the sunflower seeds with the shell separation, influence the problem of shelling efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

For realizing above-mentioned make things convenient for sunflower seed and shell separation, promote the purpose of shelling, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an equipment of continuous multistage shelling of sunflower seeds, includes the box, the last fixed surface of box is equipped with the inlet pipe, the inside fixed assembly of box is equipped with fixed stone, the below fixed assembly of fixed stone is equipped with the swash plate, the left side of swash plate is less than the right side, the blown down tank has been seted up on the left side surface of swash plate, the fixed broken motor that is equipped with of roof of box, the output fixedly connected with pivot of broken motor, the external fixed surface of pivot is equipped with rotates the stone, it matches with fixed stone to rotate the stone, the box is provided with the reel in the inside of swash plate below, the inside fixed screen cloth that is equipped with of reel, the inside of box is provided with the driven shaft, the one end of driven shaft is fixed to be equipped with the eccentric wheel, eccentric wheel and reel looks butt, the other end of driven shaft runs through and extends to the outside of box, the other end of driven shaft is fixed to be equipped with from the driving wheel, the top of reel is provided with two connecting axles, the equal fixed runner that is equipped with of surface of connecting axle, two the surface transmission of runner is connected with the conveyer belt, the fixed surface of conveyer belt is equipped with a plurality of push pedals, the leather mouth has been seted up to the right side wall of box, the position of leather mouth is corresponding with the reel, the fixed discharging pipe that is equipped with in bottom surface of box.

Preferably, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the both sides of box, the inside of spacing groove is all fixed and is equipped with the slide bar, the both sides of reel are all fixed and are equipped with two sliders, the slider all with slide bar sliding connection, the surface of slide bar all overlaps and is equipped with the spring, the top of spring and the roof fixed connection of spacing groove, the bottom and the slider fixed connection of spring.

Preferably, one end of one of the connecting shafts extends to the outside of the box body, a driving wheel is fixedly assembled on the outer surface of the connecting shaft arranged outside the box body, a driving chain is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a servo motor is fixedly assembled on the back of the box body, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with one of the connecting shafts.

Preferably, the height of the upper surface of the screen frame at the lowest point is higher than the height of the top wall of the limiting groove.

Preferably, the output end of the servo motor is provided with a speed reducer, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with one of the connecting shafts through the speed reducer.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the box body is fixedly provided with two flow guide blocks, and the bottom surface of the box body is fixedly provided with four support columns.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a continuous multistage equipment of shelling of sunflower seeds possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) this equipment of continuous multistage shelling of sunflower seeds, at first add the raw materials through the inside of inlet pipe looks box, the sunflower seeds can fall between fixed stone roll and the rotation stone roll, then through starting broken motor, it rotates to drive the pivot, the pivot is rotated the stone roll through driving and is rotated, conveniently shell the sunflower seeds, then the sunflower seeds can fall on the swash plate and fall on the screen cloth through the blown down tank on the swash plate, through starting servo motor, can drive the connecting axle and rotate, the connecting axle can rotate through driving the runner and drive the conveyer belt and remove, the conveyer belt can drive the push pedal and remove, the sunflower seeds who will fall on the screen cloth push away the tie, make things convenient for the sunflower seeds to sieve and separate with the shell, the push pedal can promote the sunflower seeds shell and discharge through the skin outlet on box right side simultaneously and be collected.

(2) This equipment of continuous multistage shelling of sunflower seeds, connecting axle can drive the driven shaft through drive wheel, driving chain and drive wheel and rotate, and the driven shaft can drive the eccentric wheel and rotate, drives the screen cloth vibrations through driving the reel, and the convenience sieves the sunflower seeds, promotes sunflower seeds and shell separation effect, and the sunflower seeds after sieving pass through the discharging pipe discharge and are collected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feeding pipe; 3. fixing the grinding blocks; 4. a sloping plate; 5. a discharge chute; 6. a crushing motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. rotating the grinding block; 9. a screen frame; 10. screening a screen; 11. a limiting groove; 12. a slide bar; 13. a slider; 14. a spring; 15. a connecting shaft; 16. a rotating wheel; 17. a conveyor belt; 18. pushing the plate; 19. a skin outlet; 20. a driven shaft; 21. an eccentric wheel; 22. a discharge pipe; 23. a servo motor; 24. a driving wheel; 25. a drive chain; 26. a driven wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a continuous multistage sunflower seed shelling device comprises a box 1, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the box 1, a fixed roller block 3 is fixedly assembled inside the box 1, an inclined plate 4 is fixedly assembled below the fixed roller block 3, the left side of the inclined plate 4 is lower than the right side, a discharge chute 5 is formed in the left side surface of the inclined plate 4, a crushing motor 6 is fixedly assembled on the top wall of the box 1, a rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor 6, a rotating roller block 8 is fixedly assembled on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 7, the rotating roller block 8 is matched with the fixed roller block 3, a screen frame 9 is arranged inside the box 1 below the inclined plate 4, a screen 10 is fixedly assembled inside the screen frame 9, a driven shaft 20 is arranged inside the box 1, an eccentric wheel 21 is fixedly assembled at one end of the driven shaft 20, the eccentric wheel 21 is abutted against the screen frame 9, and the other end of the driven shaft 20 penetrates and extends to the outside the box 1, the other end fixed mounting of driven shaft 20 has from driving wheel 26, the top of reel 9 is provided with two connecting axles 15, the equal fixed runner 16 that is equipped with of surface of connecting axle 15, the surface transmission of two runners 16 is connected with conveyer belt 17, the surface fixed mounting of conveyer belt 17 is equipped with a plurality of push pedal 18, leather outlet 19 has been seted up to the right side wall of box 1, leather outlet 19's position is corresponding with reel 9, the fixed discharging pipe 22 that is equipped with in bottom surface of box 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the spacing groove 11 has all been seted up to the both sides of box 1, the inside of spacing groove 11 is all fixed be equipped with slide bar 12, the both sides of reel 9 are all fixed be equipped with two sliders 13, slider 13 all with slide bar 12 sliding connection, the surface of slide bar 12 all overlaps and is equipped with spring 14, the top of spring 14 and the roof fixed connection of spacing groove 11, spring 14's bottom and slider 13 fixed connection, conveniently guarantee reel 9 all the time with eccentric wheel 21 butt, guarantee the normal operating of device.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, one end of one of the connecting shafts 15 extends to the outside of the box body 1, a driving wheel 24 is fixedly assembled on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 15 arranged outside the box body 1, a driving chain 25 is arranged between the driving wheel 24 and a driven wheel 26, a servo motor 23 is fixedly assembled on the back surface of the box body 1, and the output end of the servo motor 23 is fixedly connected with one of the connecting shafts 15, so that the servo motor 23 is started to drive the driven shaft 20 to rotate, and the device is convenient to use.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the height of the upper surface of the screen frame 9 at the lowest point is higher than the height of the top wall of the limiting groove 11, so that the limiting groove 11 is prevented from leaking in the vibrating process of the screen frame 9, and sunflower seeds enter the limiting groove 11 to affect the use of the device.

Referring to fig. 4, the output end of the servo motor 23 is provided with a speed reducer, and the output end of the servo motor 23 is connected with one of the connecting shafts 15 through the speed reducer, so that the rotating speed of the connecting shaft 15 can be conveniently controlled, and the normal operation of the device can be ensured.

Referring to fig. 2, the fixed two water conservancy diversion blocks that are equipped with of diapire of box 1, the fixed four support columns that are equipped with of bottom surface of box 1, the sunflower seeds after conveniently discharging and sieving influence the ejection of compact of device.

The working principle is as follows: the continuous multistage sunflower seed shelling equipment comprises a feeding pipe 2, wherein raw materials are added into a box body 1, sunflower seeds can fall between a fixed grinding block 3 and a rotary grinding block 8, a crushing motor 6 is started to drive a rotary shaft 7 to rotate, the rotary shaft 7 drives the rotary grinding block 8 to rotate, the sunflower seeds are conveniently shelled, the sunflower seeds can fall on an inclined plate 4 and fall on a screen 10 through a discharge chute 5 on the inclined plate 4, a servo motor 23 is started to drive a connecting shaft 15 to rotate, the connecting shaft 15 can drive a conveyor belt 17 to move through driving a rotating wheel 16 to rotate, the conveyor belt 17 can drive a push plate 18 to move, the sunflower seeds falling on the screen 10 are pushed flat, the sunflower seeds can be conveniently sieved and separated from shells, meanwhile, the push plate 18 can push the sunflower seed shells to be discharged through a peeling opening 19 on the right side of the box body 1 and collected, meanwhile, the connecting shaft 15 can drive a driven shaft 20 to rotate through a driving wheel 24, a driving chain 25 and a driving wheel 26, driven shaft 20 can drive eccentric wheel 21 and rotate, drives the vibrations of screen cloth 10 through driving reel 9, and the convenience sieves the sunflower seed, promotes sunflower seed and shell separation effect, and the sunflower seed after sieving is collected through discharging pipe 22 discharge.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment of continuous multistage shelling of sunflower seeds, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of box (1) is fixed to be equipped with inlet pipe (2), the inside of box (1) is fixed to be equipped with fixed stone roller (3), the below of fixed stone roller (3) is fixed to be equipped with swash plate (4), the left side of swash plate (4) is less than the right side, blown down tank (5) have been seted up to the left surface of swash plate (4), the roof of box (1) is fixed to be equipped with crushing motor (6), the output fixedly connected with pivot (7) of crushing motor (6), the external surface of pivot (7) is fixed to be equipped with rotates stone roller (8), rotate stone roller (8) and fixed stone roller (3) phase-match, box (1) is provided with reel (9) in the inside of swash plate (4) below, the inside fixed screen cloth (10) of being equipped with of reel (9), the inside of box (1) is provided with driven shaft (20), the one end fixed mounting of driven shaft (20) has eccentric wheel (21), eccentric wheel (21) and reel (9) looks butt, the other end of driven shaft (20) runs through and extends to the outside of box (1), the other end fixed mounting of driven shaft (20) has from driving wheel (26), the top of reel (9) is provided with two connecting axles (15), the equal fixed mounting in surface of connecting axle (15) has runner (16), two the surface transmission of runner (16) is connected with conveyer belt (17), the fixed mounting in surface of conveyer belt (17) is equipped with a plurality of push pedal (18), leather mouth (19) have been seted up to the right side wall of box (1), the position of leather mouth (19) is corresponding with reel (9), the bottom surface fixed mounting of box (1) has discharging pipe (22).

2. The continuous multistage sunflower seed shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spacing groove (11) have all been seted up to the both sides of box (1), the inside of spacing groove (11) is all fixed to be equipped with slide bar (12), the both sides of reel (9) are all fixed to be equipped with two slider (13), slider (13) all with slide bar (12) sliding connection, the surface of slide bar (12) all overlaps and is equipped with spring (14), the top of spring (14) and the roof fixed connection of spacing groove (11), the bottom and slider (13) fixed connection of spring (14).

3. The continuous multistage sunflower seed shelling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of one of the connecting shafts (15) extends to the outside of the box body (1), a driving wheel (24) is fixedly assembled on the outer surface of the connecting shaft (15) arranged outside the box body (1), a driving chain (25) is arranged between the driving wheel (24) and a driven wheel (26), a servo motor (23) is fixedly assembled on the back surface of the box body (1), and the output end of the servo motor (23) is fixedly connected with one of the connecting shafts (15).

4. The continuous multistage sunflower seed shelling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the height of the upper surface of the screen frame (9) at the lowest point is higher than the height of the top wall of the limiting groove (11).

5. The continuous multistage sunflower seed shelling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the output end of the servo motor (23) is provided with a speed reducer, and the output end of the servo motor (23) is connected with one of the connecting shafts (15) through the speed reducer.

6. The continuous multistage sunflower seed shelling device according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom wall of box (1) is fixed to be equipped with two water conservancy diversion pieces, the bottom surface of box (1) is fixed to be equipped with four support columns.