CN112006293A

CN112006293A - A get nuclear device automatically for chinese torreya processing

Info

Publication number: CN112006293A
Application number: CN202010940384.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘峰; 吴立威; 胡仲义; 易官美
Original assignee: Ningbo City College of Vocational Technology
Current assignee: Ningbo City College of Vocational Technology
Priority date: 2020-09-09
Filing date: 2020-09-09
Publication date: 2020-12-01

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic core taking device for Chinese torreya processing, which comprises a collecting box, a slitting blade, a screening box, a material guide pipe and a first partition plate. This an automatic get nuclear device for chinese torreya processing, during the use, at first place the collecting box on the top surface of the base plate in the slitting blade outside, then continuously pour the chinese torreya raw materials into the branch sieve incasement from the feeder hopper, the chinese torreya raw materials falls on the branch sieve mechanism under the effect of gravity, through the screening step by step of branch sieve mechanism, the chinese torreya raw materials falls into first collection storehouse, second collection storehouse and third collection storehouse respectively according to the size of difference, the chinese torreya raw materials that drops into in first collection storehouse, second collection storehouse and third collection storehouse continues the whereabouts under the effect of gravity and enters into in the guide pipe, at this moment under the effect of first division board, make the chinese torreya raw materials pile up in the guide pipe storehouse one by one, then the chinese torreya raw materials in the guide pipe continues the whereabouts under the effect of gravity and enters into the flourishing feed bin on flourishing feed chute.

Description

A get nuclear device automatically for chinese torreya processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of Chinese torreya processing equipment, in particular to an automatic core taking device for Chinese torreya processing.

Background

Chinese torreya is a kind of nutrient-rich, flavor savoury and mellow, have health care, medicinal value and comprehensive development and utilization value dry fruit, it is eaten after mainly frying the Chinese torreya kernel, it is crisp and delicious, it is the nutrient-rich first-class dry fruit. One of the main production places of Chinese torreya is in Zhejiang province, wherein the village of Chinese torreya means that the Chinese torreya is produced in Huizhoushan mountain belonging to Wu counties such as Togyang city, Zhu city, Shaoxing county, Shengzhou city, An county and the like in Zhejiang province, and has superior quality and high yield, so that the Chinese torreya forest park is successively evaluated as 'village of Chinese torreya', and is built in mountain areas bordering on Zhu counties, Shaoxing counties and three counties. Before the common torreya grandis is fried, torreya grandis kernels are taken out from torreya grandis Chinese olive, and then the steps of cleaning, drying in the sun and the like are carried out.

The traditional peeling process is to peel naturally by a stack covering rotten method, so that the seed coats are not utilized, the environmental pollution problem also exists, and the stack covering rotten method is easy to cause the mildewing of the kernels and influences the quality of the kernels. The traditional Chinese torreya seed kernel is collected by naturally peeling the Chinese torreya seeds by a stacking and rotting method or manually taking the Chinese torreya seeds, wherein the stacking and rotting method is a mode of naturally fermenting and rotting the pulp, the pulp is not utilized, and the environmental pollution problem exists.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic core taking device for torreya processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an automatic core taking device for Chinese torreya processing comprises a base plate, wherein a support is fixedly arranged at four corners of the top surface of the base plate, a screening box is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper portion of the support, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the screening box, a screening mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the screening box, a first collecting bin, a second collecting bin and a third collecting bin are sequentially and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the screening mechanism from top to bottom, material guide pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the first collecting bin, the second collecting bin and the third collecting bin, first partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the material guide pipes at equal intervals, the material guide pipes are divided into a plurality of material guide bins by the first partition plates, a supporting table is arranged below the material guide pipes, the supporting table is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate at equal intervals, a material containing groove is fixedly connected to one side of the, the second division board corresponds with first division board, the second division board separates into a plurality of flourishing feed bin with flourishing silo, flourishing feed bin corresponds with the guide storehouse, one side equidistance fixedly connected with slitting blade of flourishing silo, slitting blade corresponds with flourishing feed bin, supporting bench's top surface opposite side equidistance fixed mounting has electronic jar, electronic jar's flexible end fixedly connected with ejector pad, ejector pad and supporting bench's top surface sliding connection, one side equidistance fixedly connected with kicking block of ejector pad, the kicking block corresponds and the adaptation with flourishing feed bin, the top surface fixedly connected with picture peg of ejector pad, the picture peg is established between passage and flourishing feed bin, the outside below of slitting blade is equipped with the collecting box, the top surface at the base plate is established to the collecting box, the outer.

As a further scheme of the invention: divide the bottom of sieve case to set up for the slope, divide the sieve mechanism to set up for the slope, the bottom in first collection storehouse, second collection storehouse and third collection storehouse is the slope setting, the cross-section of containing the silo is L shape.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the screening mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a first synchronous wheel, a synchronous belt, a second synchronous wheel and a motor.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom surface fixed connection of fixed frame and branch sieve case, the inner wall of fixed frame rotates and is connected with the pivot, and the pivot is from top to bottom interval crescent, and the one end of pivot is passed fixed frame and the first gear of fixedly connected with, is equipped with the second gear between the first gear, and the second gear meshes rather than the first gear of both sides simultaneously mutually.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the first gear comprises a driving gear and a driven gear, a first synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the driving gear, a synchronous belt is connected to the outer wall of the first synchronizing wheel in a transmission mode, a second synchronizing wheel is connected to the inner wall of the synchronous belt in a transmission mode, the second synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top surface of the screening box.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the slitting blade comprises a cutting ring and a transverse blade, the transverse blades are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the cutting ring, and one side of each transverse blade is fixedly connected to the containing trough.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the electric cylinder and the motor are electrically connected with the switch through wires, and the switch is externally connected with a power supply.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the automatic core taking device for Chinese torreya processing, the core and pulp separation operation can be automatically and quickly carried out on Chinese torreya raw materials by the cutting blade through the cutting ring and the transverse blade through the extrusion of the top block, the core taking work is carried out, the working strength is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

2. According to the automatic core taking device for Chinese torreya processing, the screening box, the screening mechanism, the fixing frame, the rotating shaft, the first gear, the second gear, the first synchronous wheel, the synchronous belt, the second synchronous wheel, the motor, the first collecting bin, the second collecting bin and the third collecting bin are matched for use, so that the screening mechanism can continuously and stably screen and separate raw materials in the screening box, meanwhile, the sliding force on the surface of the screening mechanism is increased by the rotating shaft, the screening process of the screening mechanism is smoother, and therefore the automatic core taking device for Chinese torreya processing has the screening function, can screen Chinese torreya in different sizes in a grading manner, and is convenient for subsequent production and processing.

3. According to the automatic core taking device for Chinese torreya processing, the Chinese torreya raw materials are more conveniently injected by using the feed hopper, and the processed semi-finished products are more conveniently collected by using the collecting box, so that the automatic core taking device for Chinese torreya processing is more convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an explosion schematic diagram of an automatic core taking device for torreya grandis processing.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a part a of an automatic nucleus extracting device for torreya grandis processing.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a part B of an automatic coring device for torreya grandis processing.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic core taking device for torreya grandis processing.

Fig. 5 is a front sectional view of an automatic coring device for torreya grandis processing.

In the figure: the automatic separating and screening device comprises a base plate 1, a separating and screening box 2, a feed hopper 3, a separating and screening mechanism 4, a fixing frame 5, a rotating shaft 6, a first gear 7, a second gear 8, a first synchronous wheel 9, a synchronous belt 10, a second synchronous wheel 11, a motor 12, a first collecting bin 13, a second collecting bin 14, a third collecting bin 15, a material guide pipe 16, a first separating plate 17, a material guide bin 18, a supporting platform 19, a material containing groove 20, a second separating plate 21, a material containing bin 22, a separating and cutting blade 23, a cutting ring 24, a transverse blade 25, an electric cylinder 26, a pushing block 27, a pushing block 28, an inserting plate 29, a collecting box 30, a switch 31, a support 32, a driving gear 33 and a driven gear 34.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, an automatic nuclear fetching device for torreya grandis processing comprises a base plate 1, wherein four corners of the top surface of the base plate 1 are fixedly provided with a bracket 32, the inner side of the upper part of the bracket 32 is fixedly connected with a sieving box 2, one side of the top surface of the sieving box 2 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 3, the bottom of the sieving box 2 is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the sieving box 2 is fixedly connected with a sieving mechanism 4, the sieving mechanism 4 is obliquely arranged, the sieving mechanism 4 comprises a fixing frame 5, a rotating shaft 6, a first gear 7, a second gear 8, a first synchronizing wheel 9, a second synchronizing wheel 11 and a motor 12, the fixing frame 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sieving box 2, the inner wall of the fixing frame 5 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 6, the interval between the rotating shaft 6 is gradually increased from top to bottom, one end of the rotating shaft 6 passes through the fixing frame 5 and is fixedly connected with the, the second gear 8 is meshed with the first gears 7 on two sides of the second gear, the first gear 7 comprises a driving gear 33 and a driven gear 34, a first synchronizing wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the driving gear 33, a synchronous belt 10 is connected to the outer wall of the first synchronizing wheel 9 in a transmission manner, a second synchronizing wheel 11 is connected to the inner wall of the synchronous belt 10 in a transmission manner, the second synchronizing wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a motor 12 through a coupler, the motor 12 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top surface of the screening box 2, the bottom surface of the screening mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with a first collecting bin 13, a second collecting bin 14 and a third collecting bin 15 from top to bottom in sequence, the bottoms of the first collecting bin 13, the second collecting bin 14 and the third collecting bin 15 are all obliquely arranged, equidistant pipes 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the first collecting bin 13, the second collecting bin 14 and the third collecting bin 15, and first separating plates 17 are, the material guide pipes 16 are divided into a plurality of material guide bins 18 by a first partition plate 17, a support platform 19 is arranged below the material guide pipes 16, the support platform 19 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 1 at equal intervals, a material containing groove 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the support platform 19, the section of the material containing groove 20 is L-shaped, the material containing groove 20 corresponds to the material guide pipes 16, a second partition plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material containing groove 20 at equal intervals, the second partition plate 21 corresponds to the first partition plate 17, the material containing groove is divided into a plurality of material containing bins 22 by the second partition plate 21, the material containing bins 22 correspond to the material guide bins 18, a slitting blade 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the material containing groove 20 at equal intervals, the slitting blade 23 corresponds to the material containing bins 22, the slitting blade 23 comprises a cutting ring 24 and a transverse blade 25, the transverse blades 25 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the, electric cylinders 26 are fixedly mounted on the other side of the top surface of the supporting platform 19 at equal intervals, push blocks 27 are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the electric cylinders 26, the push blocks 27 are connected with the top surface of the supporting platform 19 in a sliding mode, push blocks 28 are fixedly connected with one side of the push blocks 27 at equal intervals, the push blocks 28 correspond to and are adaptive to the containing bins 22, plug boards 29 are fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the push blocks 27, the plug boards 29 are arranged between the material guide pipes 16 and the containing bins 20, collecting boxes 30 are arranged below the outer sides of the slitting blades 23, the collecting boxes 30 are arranged on the top surface of the base plate 1, a switch 31 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support 32, the motor 12 and the electric cylinders 26 are.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the Chinese torreya screening machine is used, firstly, the collecting box is placed on the top surface of the base plate 1 at the outer side of the slitting blade 23, then the motor 12 and the electric cylinder 26 are respectively controlled to start working through the switch 31, the approval and preparation work is completed, then Chinese torreya raw materials are continuously poured into the screening box 2 from the feeding hopper 3, the Chinese torreya raw materials fall on the screening mechanism 4 under the action of gravity, the Chinese torreya raw materials respectively fall into the first collecting bin 13, the second collecting bin 14 and the third collecting bin 15 according to different sizes through the step-by-step screening of the screening mechanism 4, the motor 12 drives the driving gear 33 to start rotating through the first synchronizing wheel 9, the second synchronizing wheel 11 and the synchronizing belt 10 in the screening process of the screening mechanism 4, the driving gear 33 drives the driven gear 34 adjacent to the driving gear to start rotating through the second gear 8, the driven gear 34 drives other driven gears 34 to start rotating through the second gear 8, so that the first gears 7 rotate in the same direction, the first gears 7 drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate at the inner side of the fixing frame 5, the rotating shaft 6 drives the Chinese torreya raw materials falling on the screening mechanism 4 to be conveyed, the Chinese torreya raw materials slide on the surface of the screening mechanism 4 conveniently, the Chinese torreya raw materials are prevented from being accumulated and blocked on the screening mechanism 4, the Chinese torreya raw materials falling into the first collection bin 13, the second collection bin 14 and the third collection bin 15 continuously fall into the material guide pipe 16 under the action of gravity, at the moment, the Chinese torreya raw materials are stacked in the material guide bin 18 one by one under the action of the first partition plate 17, then the Chinese torreya raw materials in the material guide bin 18 continuously fall into the material containing bin 22 on the material containing trough 20 under the action of gravity, the electric cylinder 26 drives the pushing block 27 to move towards the material containing trough 20, and at the moment, the pushing block 27 drives the inserting plate 29 to be inserted between the material guide pipe 16 and the material containing trough 20, so that the Chinese torreya raw material in the material guide pipe 16 is isolated, meanwhile, the pushing block 27 drives the top block 28 to be inserted into the material containing bin 22 to extrude the Chinese torreya raw material, the extruded Chinese torreya raw material is cut by the cutting blade 23, at the moment, the cutting ring 24 cuts out the fruit stones of the Chinese torreya raw material, simultaneously, a transverse blade 25 is used for splitting the pulp of the torreya grandis raw material so as to separate the fruit core and the pulp of the torreya grandis, then the Chinese torreya raw materials which are cut and cut under the action of gravity fall into the collecting box 30 to be collected, then the electric cylinder 26 starts to contract, the push block 27 starts to drive the top block 28 to leave the storage bin 22, simultaneously, the push block 27 starts to drive the insert plate 29 to leave the middle area of the material guiding pipe 16 and the material containing groove 20, at the moment, the Chinese torreya raw material in the material guiding bin 18 continues to fall into the material containing bin 22 under the action of gravity to wait for processing, then the electric cylinder 26 starts to repeatedly stretch and contract, so that the fruit stones and the fruit pulp of the Chinese torreya raw material are continuously separated and collected.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic get nuclear device for chinese torreya processing, includes base plate (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a support (32) is fixedly arranged at four corners of the top surface of the substrate (1), a screening box (2) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper portion of the support (32), a feed hopper (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the screening box (2), a screening mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the screening box (2), a first collecting bin (13), a second collecting bin (14) and a third collecting bin (15) are sequentially and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the screening mechanism (4) from top to bottom, material guide pipes (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the first collecting bin (13), the second collecting bin (14) and the third collecting bin (15) respectively, first partition plates (17) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the material guide pipes (16) at equal intervals, the material guide pipes (16) are separated into a plurality of material guide bins (18) by the first partition plates (17), a support table (19) is arranged below the material guide pipes (, a material containing groove (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the supporting platform (19), the material containing groove (20) corresponds to the material guide pipes (16), second partition plates (21) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the material containing groove (20) at equal intervals, the second partition plates (21) correspond to the first partition plates (17), the material containing groove is divided into a plurality of material containing bins (22) by the second partition plates (21), the material containing bins (22) correspond to the material guide bins (18), slitting blades (23) are fixedly connected to one side of the material containing groove (20) at equal intervals, the slitting blades (23) correspond to the material containing bins (22), electric cylinders (26) are fixedly installed on the other side of the top surface of the supporting platform (19) at equal intervals, push blocks (27) are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the electric cylinders (26), the push blocks (27) are slidably connected to the top surface of the supporting platform (19), one side of the push blocks (, the top block (28) corresponds and the adaptation with flourishing feed bin (22), and the top surface fixedly connected with picture peg (29) of ejector pad (27), picture peg (29) are established between passage (16) and flourishing silo (20), and the outside below of slitting blade (23) is equipped with collecting box (30), and collecting box (30) are established at the top surface of base plate (1), and the outer wall fixed mounting of support (32) has switch (31).

2. The automatic core taking device for torreya grandis processing according to claim 1, wherein: divide the bottom of sieve case (2) to set up for the slope, divide sieve mechanism (4) to set up for the slope, the bottom of first collection storehouse (13), second collection storehouse (14) and third collection storehouse (15) is the slope setting, the cross-section of flourishing silo (20) is L shape.

3. The automatic core taking device for torreya grandis processing according to claim 1, wherein: divide sieve mechanism (4) including fixed frame (5), pivot (6), first gear (7), second gear (8), first synchronizing wheel (9), hold-in range (10) second synchronizing wheel (11) and motor (12).

4. The automatic core taking device for torreya grandis processing according to claim 3, wherein: fixed frame (5) and the bottom surface fixed connection who divides sieve case (2), the inner wall of fixed frame (5) rotates and is connected with pivot (6), pivot (6) from top to bottom interval crescent, and the one end of pivot (6) is passed fixed frame (5) and the first gear of fixedly connected with (7), is equipped with second gear (8) between first gear (7), and second gear (8) mesh rather than first gear (7) of both sides simultaneously.

5. The automatic core taking device for torreya grandis processing according to claim 3, wherein: first gear 7 includes driving gear 33 and driven gear 34, and driving gear 33 one side outer wall fixedly connected with first synchronizing wheel (9), and the outer wall transmission of first synchronizing wheel (9) is connected with hold-in range (10), and the inner wall transmission of hold-in range (10) is connected with second synchronizing wheel (11), and second synchronizing wheel (11) pass through shaft coupling fixed connection on the output shaft of motor (12), and motor (12) fixed mounting is at the top surface opposite side of branch sieve case (2).

6. The automatic core taking device for torreya grandis processing according to claim 1, wherein: the slitting blade (23) comprises a cutting ring (24) and a transverse blade (25), the transverse blades (25) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the cutting ring (24), and one side of each transverse blade (25) is fixedly connected to the material containing groove (20).

7. The automatic core taking device for torreya grandis processing according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the electric cylinder (26) and the motor (12) are electrically connected with a switch (31) through wires, and the switch (31) is externally connected with a power supply.